福建省三明市第一中學2017-2018學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

三明一中2017—2018學年下學期學段考高一英語試題（時間：120分鐘；滿分：100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend. B.Workonherpaper. C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheTshirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding. B.Tovisitanexhibition. C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom. B.Ithasgoodfurniture. C.Ithasabigkitchen.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan. B.Florence. C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes. B.Stones. C.Books.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers. B.MikeLandon. C.JackCooper.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenMr.Cooperandthewoman?A.Copartners B.Husbandandwife C.Bossandsecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting. B.AvisittoFrance. C.Thedateforatrip.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutbiking?A.Itwillbeeasytogetaround.B.It’sahealthyactivity.C.It’ssafe. 14.Whendoestheschoolstart?A.Inoneday. B.Inthreedays. C.Inthreeweeks. 15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Walkingeverywhere. B.Gettingacar. C.Movingcloser.16.Whomightthespeakersbe?A.Busdrivers. B.Bikesellers. C.Universitystudents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Inthesciencelabs. C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses. B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops(研討會).20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour. B.Afterthewelespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMostpeoplevisitNiagaraFallstoseetheamazingwaterfalls.Butafterpayingavisittoitlastyear,IfoundthatthenearbyNiagaraontheLakeisreallyworthavisit.Herearemyreasons.It’sagoodplaceofwinelovers.NiagaraontheLakeishometomanywineries,whichproducequalitywine.Soifyoulovetastingwine,takeatourthere.Theareaisknownforitsicewine;80%oftheworld’ssupplyofthisdeliciousdessertwineesfromthesewineries.Thereareanumberofpaniestherethatofferwinerytourpackages.parethemtofindatouryou’llenjoy!It’sagoodplacetoenjoyart.TheNiagaraPumphouseArtCentreishometoclasses,workshopsandexhibitionsinthearea.ThePumphousebuildingexhibitstheworksoflocalartistsandalsooffersqualityarteducationopportunities.Thereyoucantakepartinvariousfestivals.TheShawFestival,foundedin1962,takesplaceintheareafromApriltoOctoberofeachyear.TheShawFestivalisoneofCanada’sbiggesttheaterfestivals,drawingpeoplefromallovertheworld.InnearbyStratford,theStratfordShakespeareFestivalrunsfromApriltoNovemberanddisplaystheworksofWilliamShakespeare.TheStratfordFestival,whichwasfoundedin1953,isanotheroneofCaraday’sbiggestartsfestivals;italsodrawsinternationaltourists,especiallyfromBritainandAmerica.It’sagoodplacetoenjoyfreshair.TherearemanyopportunitiesforhikingandbikingaroundNiagaraontheLake,particularlyalongtheNiagaraParkway.TheNiagaraParkwayisascenicroadthatrunsfromFortErie,throughtheNiagaraFallsareatoNiagaraonthelake.Nowyoucanseeit’sreallyworthavisit.WhatcanweknowaboutNiagaraonthelakefromParagraph2?Ithastheworld’slargestwinery.Ithasthemostwineriesintheworld.Itismostfamousforitswinerytours.Itprovidesmostoftheworld’sicewine.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheStratfordFestival?A.ItrunsfromApriltoOctobereachyear.B.ItsellstheworksofWilliamShakespeare.C.ItisoneofCanada’sbiggesttheaterfestivals.D.ItispopularespeciallywiththeBritishandAmericans.23.WhatisimpliedabouttheNiagaraParkway?A.Itisn’taverylongroad.B.ItendsattheNiagaraFalls.C.Itisgoodforphysicalactivities.D.Itiswideenoughforcarstorunonit.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyNiagaraonthelakeisworthavisit.B.HowthewritervisitedNiagaraonthelake.C.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNiagaraFalls.D.WhatmakesNiagaraFallsapopulardestination.BIfyouseetravelerLaraMiller’spage,itishardnottobeamazedbythephotospostedthere.Butwhatsetsherphotosapartfromothers’istheunbelievablestorybehindthepictures.TheAustralianwasonandegenerative(退化的)eyeconditionwhenshewas18yearsold.Sheisgoingblind.However,insteadoflettingthatholdherback,shehasdecidedtoseeasmuchoftheworldaspossiblebeforeit’stoolate.Shehassofarvisited19countrieswithherhusband,seizingallthemomentsthatcaughtherattention.“Itakethephotosthatnotonlyinspireme,butalsodon’thurtmyeyeswithharsh(刺眼的)light,”shesaid.“Icatchthescenesthatmakemefeelsomethingorthattellastory.Iloveautumn,winter,doors,cafescenes,animals,interestingcloudsandfarms.”Thepairtravelataslowpace,whichallowsLaratoadjusttonewlocationsandbeeconfidentandfamiliarwiththesurroundings.Sherestseveryfewdays,soshedoesn’tgettooexhausted.Herhusbandisalwaysonhandtoguideherwhenshewalkswithastick.“Travelingslowerisnotonlybeneficialtomyhealth,butitalsoenrichesourexperiencesbyallowingtimetofindspecialmomentsforphotography(攝影),connectwithpeopleandanimalsandexperiencedailylife,”shesaid.Recently,withthehelpofInternet,herhusbandisabletoworkremotelyaroundtheirtravels,andLarahasmanagedtobringoutabookofherpictures.Sheremendedtothepeopleeagertotravel,“Startsmallifyouneedto,takeamonthoffandexploreanewcountry.”ThepairarenowbasedinAustraliabutmovearoundeverymonthorsoforwork,fun,familyandhousesitting.Theyaredeterminedtoenjoyeverymomenttothefullest.HowisLaraMillerdifferentfromothertravelers?Shehasbeentoupto19countries.ShepostedmanypicturesontheInternet.Shecaughtthemomentsdrawingherattention.Shevisitedtheworldwithhereyesgoingblind.What’sthebenefitthatherslowvisitbringsher?Curinghereyeproblems.Protectinghereyesfromharshlight.Gettingmoreinspirationforherphotos.Experiencingdailylifeindifferentcultures.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Thehusbandquithisjobtoacpanyher.Larapublishedanalbumtoencouragepeopletotravel.Thecouplehavesettleddownandwon’ttravelanymore.Thecouplewillchangetheirwayoflifeinthenearfuture.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Enjoyinglifetothefullest B.FindingbeautyinyourlifeC.Travelingroundallyourlife D.BeingblindintravellingCThephonerang.Itwasthepresidentoftheboard(董事會).ThreemonthsagoIgaveupmyjobfromthatboard;itwasn’tagoodfitforme.ThejobhaddiscouragedmeandeatenupmoretimethanIexpectedwhenIjoined.“Goodmorning.Howareyou?”Hischeeriness(興高采烈)putmeonguard.Somethingwasup.“Janetissteppingdownaschairpersonofthepublicrelationsmittee(委員會)andIwashopingyouwouldbewillingtotakeherplace.Itrequires,youknow,writinglettersandimprovingtalkingpointsforspeakingtogroupsandsinceyou’vedonealotofpublicspeakingandyouwrite…”“No.No.I’msorryIcan’tdoit.”Wow!I’dsaidthat?Afterafewpolitewordsandbestwishesforhimtofindanewmitteechair,wesaidgoodbye.Ipouredacupofcoffeeandsatatthekitchentabletowatchabluebirdfightingwithotherbirdsforspaceatthefeeders.Ifeltlight,free,amazedatmyself.I’djustsaid“No”withnoexplanation.Igavehimnoopeningfordiscussion.Noexcusesaboutotherresponsibilities,problems,notbeinguptothechallenge.Noteven,“I’llthinkaboutit,”whilegatheringthecouragetocallbackandsayno.Just“No”.Andsurprisingly,Ididn’tfeelguilty(內疚的)aboutit.Icouldhavedonethejob.Mycalendar(日程表)hadlotsofspace.Ihadexperienceinbothwritingandpublicspeaking.ButIwasdonewiththat.Aftermorethantwentyyearsinthelibraryboard,Ineededmylifeback.Nowretired,Idreamedofmoretimetofocusonwritinganovel,andexperienceothernewthings.29.Whatdidtheauthorimaginewhenhegotthecall?A.Itwasfromastranger. B.Somegoodnewswasing.C.Itwouldbealongcall. D.Itmightbesomethingunpleasant.30.Whydidthepresidentwanttheauthortogobacktowork?A.HecouldhelpJanet. B.Hecouldimprovehiswriting. C.Hecouldfillaposition. D.Hecouldoffertheboardadvice.31.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthecall?A.Relaxed B.Confident C.Ashamed D.Disappointed32.Howistheauthor’slifenow?A.It’sstressfree. B.It’schallenging. C.It’sverybusy. D.It’sfullofsurprises.DOncehumansreachtheiradultheight,there’sverylittleanyonecandotomakehim/hertaller.However,astronautscangainseveralinchesduringlongstaysinspace.Butrecentresearchshowsthere’sacatch—assoonastheyreturntotheEarththeynotonlylosethatheight,butalsohavebackproblems.ResearchersexaminedsixNASAastronauts,eachofwhomspentbetweenfourandsevenmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation.Beforeliftoff,eachastronauthadanexamoftheirspine(脊柱).Upontheirreturntheywereexaminedtwomoretimes.Theexamsshowedthatwhileinspace,themusclesupportingtheirspinesatrophied(萎縮),decreasingbyanaverageof19percent.Theastronautsalso“grew”anaverageofabouttwoinchesbecauseofthis“spinalunloading”.Butthatheightsoondisappearedastheyreadjusted(重新適應)totheweightoftheirbodiesbackontheEarth.About70percentofastronautssufferedspinedisfortafteronlyafewdaysinspace.Itwasthoughtthatthepainwascausedbytheswelling(增大)ofspinaldiscs(椎間盤)whentheweightofthebodywaslifted,buttheMRIscans(核磁共振檢查)shownoevidenceofsuchswelling.LewisDartnell,anastrobiologistattheUniversityofWestminstersaysthatthisnewresearchshowsoneoftheweaklinks(環(huán)節(jié))inplanstovisitMars—thehumanbody.HavingextremebackpainwhenarrivingattheRedPlanetaftertwoyearsinspacecouldprovedeadly.“You’rejustfinetotakephotosofyoufootprintsandplantsomeflagsonthemoon,”hesaid,“WhenyougettoMars,thechancesarethatyoumightfallofftheladderwhenyouclimboutofthespacecraft.Itmightbemuchmoreseriousthanajoke.”Astronautsmaybeabletodealwithsomeofthechangesthroughexercises.Yogacouldalsobeusefultohelpreducetheproblems.Butmoretestsareneededtofigureoutwhichexercisescouldhelpprotectastronauts.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph1probablymean?Idea. B.Plan. C.Problem. D.Argument.Accordingtothepassage,whycanastronautsbeetallerinspace?A.Becausetheirmuscledecreasedinsize.B.Becausetheirspines’loadsbecamelighter.C.Becausetheirspinaldiscsseriouslyswelled.D.Becausetheweightoftheirbodiesincreased. 35.WhatcanbeinferredfromLewisDartnell’swords?A.AstronautsoncefellofftheladderonMars.Humanbeingscan’tstayonthemoonforlong.C.Peopleshouldnotlaughatastronauts’mistakes.D.Astronautshavetoplantsomeflagsonthemoon.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatealongwithalackofshuteye;don’twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudyTeensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.36Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.37Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiswithineasyreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飛行模式)Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.38Createabedtimeroutine(常規(guī))39Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.UseyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleepingGettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.40Bedtimesaren’tjustforbabies.Don’tsleeprightbyyourphone.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybebadforyourhealth.D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.E.Yourtextswon’teuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.F.That’swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostfortablespacesinyourhome.第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HauswasagodsendtotheDalucafamilyinFlorida.Whenthedogarrived,theirdaughterMollyandhebecamebestfriendsinnotime.41Mollywasaround,Hauswasalwaysbyherside.Infact,thefamilysaidhissweet42madehima“fanfavorite”aroundtheneighborhood.Oneday,Mollywasinthebackyardplaying,and43,Hauswasrightbyherside.Then,suddenly,Molly’sgrandmasawHausjumpingforwardwildlyata(n)44snake.Whenthesnake45itswaytothepair,HausputhimselfbetweenMollyandthesnake.Afterthefirstbite,manydogswouldhave46.ButHausstoodhisground.Biteafterbite,he47thetinyhumanhelovedsomuch.GrandmaputMollyandHausintothecarand48thebravedogtothevetimmediately.It49thesnakebitHausthreetimes,andhehadbloodpouringfromhisleg.Attheanimalhospital,Hausgotworse50.Hisbodyhadsomuchvenom(毒液)insidethathecouldn’tevenraisehishead.Foratime,itwas51whetherornotHauswouldpullthrough.52,though,hedid.Inadditiontotheantivenom(抗蛇毒素),vetsalso53muscledamagetoHaus’leg.Thetreatmentsandweeklongstaywere54.Butpeoplefromallacrossthecountry55thehairyhero,donatingmorethan$52,000to56hismedicalbills.Molly’sprayers(祈禱)forher4leggedbestfriendwere57,andHausmadeafull58!Hausreallyprovedhisdeep59forthisfamilywhenheprotectedMollyfroma(n)60thatmostcertainlywouldhavebeendeadly.A.Whether B.Whenever C.Though D.UnlessA.nature B.dream C.guidance D.life43.A.bychance B.aboveall C.inreturn D.asusual44.A.artificial B.deadly C.gentle D.friendly45.A.forgot B.marked C.made D.lost46.A.calmed B.survived C.escaped D.helped47.A.appreciated B.begged C.persuaded D.protected48.A.rushed B.invited C.forced D.introduced49.A.cameout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figureout50.A.instead B.again C.normally D.quickly51.A.unimportant B.unclear C.unnecessary D.unpleasant52.A.Obviously B.Naturally C.Thankfully D.Undoubtedly53.A.repaired B.prevented C.described D.recognized54.A.free B.effective C.painful D.expensive55.A.forgave B.respected C.trusted D.changed56.A.pay B.reduce C.get D.avoid57.A.admired B.spotted C.requested D.answered58.A.recovery B.journey C.explanation D.examination59.A.hope B.love C.pride D.regret60.A.charge B.mistake C.attack D.medicine第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母、漢語提示或所給單詞，寫出單詞的正確形式。LinQiaozhiwasadoctorwhobecamea_____________(specialize)inwomen’sillness.Somestudentsaregoingtoo_____________ChristmasDaywiththeirforeignteachers.Shed_____________aspeechonastronomytothestudentstheotherday.India’smythsandsongsarethe____________(靈感)ofherbooks.Nextmorning,therewasfrostontheground,____________(證實)thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.ItissowetinVancouverthatthetreesthereareextremelytall,some_________(measure)over90metres.Theshipsankandallthepassengers______________(在船上)endedupintheriver.________(like)whatyousupposed,onlyfewpeopleattendedhisbirthdayparty.Becauseoftheearth’sg______________,applesfalltotheground.There___________(存在)acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastowhetherhecouldfinishthetaskinashorttime.Inoursolars____________,eightplanetscirclearoundthesun.Lizyhasag__________formusic—shehaswontwobigprizesintheinternationalmusicpetition.Theyounglady___________(表現(xiàn))bravelyinthefaceofdanger.Myheartwouldbeat__________(violent)everytimeIwentonthestagetogiveaspeech.The__________(puzzle)lookonherfacesuggestedsheknewlittleaboutthemathsproblem.Thegoodmannersofthelittlegirlarereally____________(給人印象深刻的).Anewairport__________(與…接壤)onthesouthofourtown,soitiseasyforustotakeaplane.___________(approximate)71%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Smokingis_________(harm)tohealth,buttherearestillmanypeoplepickingitup.Thisbookisi__________forchildrenundersevenasitiswritteninsimplelanguage.第三節(jié)完成句子（共20空；每空格0.5分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（注意：每空一詞）據(jù)說溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，被群山和太平洋包圍。It’ssaidthatVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,______________________mountainsandthePacificOcean.我們看到了遠處的電視塔。Wesawthetalltower______________________________.正是因為這件事，天空中形成了一團巨大的塵云，擋住了陽光。Asaresultofthisevent,agreatdustcloudformedinthesky___________________thesunlight.昨天晚上附近突發(fā)火災，火災導致三人死亡。Afire____________________nearbylastnight,whichkilledthreepeople.不要看不起你周圍的任何人，因為在這世上，他們每個人都很重要，都是平等的。Never_____________________________anypeoplearoundyousinceeachofthemisequalandimportantinthisworld.上個月我在前往北京的航班上偶遇一老朋友。LastmonthI__________________m