2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和基本用法

2025屆高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和基本用法Learningtargets：1.ToreviewthetensesinEnglish2.ToconsolidatetheapplicationoftensesthroughpracticeLeadin判斷以下句子用了什么時(shí)態(tài)？1.Theyareveryhappy.2.Healwaysworkedintonightthosedays.3.Theywillgotoschoolafterbreakfast.4.Shewouldgivemeagiftwhenshecameagain.5.Theyareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.________________________________6.At9:00lastnightIwaswatchingfootballonTV.7.Pleasedon‘tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.I’llbehavingmyclassesthen.8.Ihavebeenateacherfor6years.9.Hetoldmehehadhadagooddreamlastnight.10.Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm._______________________________________________________Analysethesentences:1.Theyareveryhappy.2.MyfriendsoftengototheparkonSundays.3.Sheisactiveandlikesdancing.4.Thetrainstartsatnineinthemorning.5.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.6.Thehugebuildingstandsintheeastofourcity.(1)指經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。(2)表示客觀的事實(shí)或真理。(3)表示主語通常的能力、興趣愛好、和性格特征。(4)表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,(句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語)但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close，takeoff等。(5)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):do7.Hewasstillabossoneyearago.8.Ioftendidmorningexercisebefore,butnowIhavenotimetodoso.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過去的狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。一般過去時(shí)態(tài):didExercises:1.Mymother_________(play)thepianoeverySunday.2.Mybrother__________(go)toLondonlastsummer.3.We_______(have)amathclassyesterday.4.Themoon______(be)round.5.Thebuses_______(leave)every10minutes.6.She____(be)anathletethreeyearsago.7.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetohaveourP.E.classinourclassroom.playswenthadisleavewasrainsAnalysethesentences:1.Willyougotoswimthisafternoon?2.Iwasabouttocallyouwhenyoucalledme.3.Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisweekend.4.Hisfatherpromisedhewouldbuyhimanewbike.5.ThejourneythatwastochangemylifestartedinJunelastyears.一般將來時(shí)態(tài):will/shalldo;be(is/are)goingto;be(is/are)aboutto;be(is/are)to表示以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)刻為參照的某個(gè)將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過去將來時(shí)態(tài):would/shoulddo;be(was/were)goingto;be(was/were)aboutto;be(was/were)to表示以過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻為參照的將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Exercise:1.Hesaidhe_____________(noteat)junkfoodfromnowon.2.We_____________________________(have)supperwhenhecamebackinahurry.3.We__________________(review)Module3nextweek.4.---Whatareyoudoingwiththesepapers?----I______________________(write)tomyfriends.wouldnoteatweretohave/wereabouttohavearegoingtoreviewamto/amabouttowrite現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：

am/is/aredoing表現(xiàn)在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作;有always,forever,continually,constantly修飾時(shí),表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的態(tài)度

was/weredoing表過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作;

有always,forever,continually,constantly修飾時(shí),表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的態(tài)度

will/shallbedoing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請(qǐng)求等。Exercise:TorF1.Shewasconstantlyfoundfaultswithothers.2.Pleasecometomorrowafternoon,I'llhaveameetingattentomorrowmorning.3.Hewritinghiscompositionatthistimelastnight.4.ThereportersaidtheUFOistravellingfromeasttowestwhenhesawit.5.Sheisalwayshavewordswithothersintheneighbourhood.6.Pleasedon’tcallmefrom8:00-9:00ambecauseIwouldhaveclassesatthattime.____finding_____behaving∧was__was____having_________willbehaving現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):have/hasdone①表示過去開始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。②某些表示時(shí)間的詞匯或短語常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如：lately，sofar，in/over/forthepast/lastfewyears等。過去完成時(shí)態(tài):haddone①表示過去某時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作(即“過去的過去”)。②在主從復(fù)合句中，如果一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，這一動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。將來完成時(shí)態(tài):willhavedone表示將來某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作。Exercise:判斷以下句子所用時(shí)態(tài)Wehavelivedseparatelysincelastyear.Ihaven’thadenoughsleeplately.Thescientistisdoingexperimentsnoonehassofarattempted.BytheendofJunewehadtreated30,000patients.WhenIwokeup，ithadalreadystopped

raining.Bythistimenextyearwe’llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比①一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，與現(xiàn)在沒有什么聯(lián)系，常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與for或since短語連用。一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ididn’tseeherlastweek.我上周沒有見到她。Ihaven’tseenhersincelastweek.自上周以來我一直未見過她。②一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。區(qū)別是：一般過去時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作曾持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，但在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間就已終止；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示某動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還沒有終止。IhavelivedinLondonformanyyears，andI’vegotusedtothelifethere.IlivedinLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina

③人們?cè)谡務(wù)撘粋€(gè)話題時(shí)，常常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提出該話題，然后用一般過去時(shí)具體談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等?！癐havegotaheadache.”“Nowonder.Youworkedinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.”①過去完成時(shí)一般不單獨(dú)使用，上下文中通常要有另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作相比較。即：當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，該動(dòng)作才能用過去完成時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)Johnplannedtospend3,000forhiswedding.Johnspent3,000morethanhehadplannedforhiswedding.Thegirlnexttomeontheplanewasnervous.Shehadn’tflownbefore.比較：Thegirlnexttomeontheplaneisnervous.Shehasn’tflownbefore.②一般過去時(shí)多與lastyear，yesterday,3yearsago等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；過去完成時(shí)多與bytheendoflastyear，thedaybefore,3yearsbefore等時(shí)間狀語連用。Acoldwindstartedyesterdayevening.Acoldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.Ithadstartedtheeven