初高中英語語法銜接：定語從句

主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色TheAttributiveClause定語從句主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色01情景導(dǎo)入SCENARIOScenarioGrammarPractice主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色That'sWhy(YouGoAway)Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes

寶貝，你不愿告訴我嗎?為何你的眼中含著傷悲Idon'twannasaygoodbyetoyou我不想就此與你告別LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget

愛是場華麗錯(cuò)覺，我該盡力忘卻Butthereissomethingleftinmyhead

但有些事還在我腦海，難以揮別You'retheonewhosetitup

當(dāng)初一切因你開始Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstop

現(xiàn)在一切因你終止I'mtheonewho’sfeelinglostrightnow而此刻的我感到深深迷失Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid

現(xiàn)在你要我忘了，你說過的每一件事Butthereissomethingleftinmyhead

但有些事還在我腦海，難以揮別Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing

我將永生難忘，你是如何與我熱吻Thefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolong那些強(qiáng)烈的感情，曾伴隨過如此漫長歲月ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing

但我并非那個(gè)，你心中正想念的人That'swhyyougoaway,Iknow我知道，那就是為何你選擇離別YouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItried

你總是無法滿意，無論我如何努力Nowyouwannasaygoodbyetome如今你要對(duì)我說出再見主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色暢所欲言“Useanadjectivetodescribeyourself”“Iamahandsomeboy”.“Iamasmartgirl”.“Iamanactivestudent”.主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色形容詞名詞修飾Iamahandsomeboy.Iamanactivestudent.Iamasmartstudent.定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示。主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色問題思考定語可以變成一個(gè)句子嗎？主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色02語法探究GRAMMARScenarioGrammarPractice主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色周杰倫是從臺(tái)灣來的歌手。JayisasingerwhocomesfromTaiwan.主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色探索發(fā)現(xiàn)修飾JayisasingerwhocomesfromTaiwan.周杰倫是從臺(tái)灣來的歌手。定語從句是修飾名詞(代詞)的句子。主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色定從主句先行詞關(guān)系詞主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色JayisasingerwhocomesfromTaiwan.先行詞被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞；

關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色探索發(fā)現(xiàn)whenwherewhywhowhomwhosewhichthat我叫關(guān)系副詞我叫關(guān)系代詞主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色whowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色關(guān)系代詞辨析whowhom先行詞是“人”先行詞是“人”從句里充當(dāng)“主語”或“賓語”從句里充當(dāng)“賓語”whose先行詞是“人”或“物”從句里充當(dāng)“定語”主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色翻譯接龍有很多好朋友沒有錢正在睡覺討厭英語媽媽是富婆愛吃辣條許非凡Fanfan王雯Wenwen肖鵬Pengpeng王俊凱Kaikai陳遠(yuǎn)祺Qiqi蔣濤TaotaoXXXisthepersonwho/whom/whose.....主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色thatwhich關(guān)系代詞主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色物從主物從賓關(guān)系代詞whichThefilmwhichiscalledLostinThailandisinteresting.

Thebookwhichheisreadingismine.主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色Thestudentthatwaslateforschoolstayeduplastnight.Doyouknowthewomanthatmymotheristalkingwith?ThebookthatwaswrittenbyFranktaughtmealot.Myfatherisworkinginacompanythatmygrandfathersetup3yearsago.關(guān)系代詞that主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色關(guān)系代詞辨析whichthat先行詞是“物”先行詞是“人”或“物”從句里充當(dāng)“主語”或“賓語”從句里充當(dāng)“主語”或“賓語”主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代關(guān)系指人指物主語(賓語)定語WhoWhomWhichthatwhose★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色1.Heissuchaman______nevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworker_____________weshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabook_____________oftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.Thisisthefilm_______________Ilikebest.5.Theboy_________fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouse________roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.who(whom/who)

which/that(that/which)whosewhose主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色只用that，不用which1.all,little,much,few,none,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞作先行詞2.先行詞被all,very,any,much,little,few,no等修飾時(shí)3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)4.先行詞前有theonly,thevery,thesame,theright等修飾時(shí)6.主句是以which,who,what開頭的疑問句5.先行詞既有人也有物7.先行詞是theway,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/inwhich或省略主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色只用which，不用that1、非限制性定語從句2、用在介詞后3、修飾整個(gè)句子主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色1.When

表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如time,day,hour,year等）Fromthetime

whenhewaslittle,hehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.2.Where

表示地點(diǎn)，其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place,room,house,street,area等）Thisistheplace

wheremymotherwasborn.3.Why

表示原因，常用在先行詞reason的后面。Idon’tknowthereason

whyshelooksunhappytoday.關(guān)系副詞主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色比較：

Istillremembertheday__________IfirstcametoBeijing.

Istillremembertheday(_____________)wespendtogether.

which/thatwhen先行詞

“theday”在從句中做狀語,表示時(shí)間:IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.(所以用關(guān)系副詞when。)先行詞“theday”在從句中做spend賓語：Wespendthedaytogether.（所以在該句中用關(guān)系代詞which/that,并且可省略。）主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色先行詞在從句中做狀語，用先行詞在從句中做賓語或主語，用比較：Thisistheplace__________weworkedlastyear.Thisistheplace(_______________)wevisitedlastyear.wherewhich/that總結(jié)關(guān)系副詞；關(guān)系代詞；先行詞“theplace”在從句中做visited的賓語：Wevisitedtheplacelastyear.(所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that,并且可省略。)先行詞“theplace”在從句中做狀語，表示地點(diǎn)：Weworkedintheplacelastyear.(所以用關(guān)系副詞where。)主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色03練習(xí)檢測PRACTICEScenarioGrammarPractice主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色A.B.C.D.單項(xiàng)選擇whowhomwhichwhatThegirl____issittingunderthetreecomesfromEngland.1.第1步：找→先行詞→人→who/whom第2步：帶→帶入從句→主語→whoMore主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色D.A.B.C.單項(xiàng)選擇Thisisthebook____Iboughtyesterday.whichthat2.不填A(yù),BandC第1步：找→先行詞→物→which/that第2步：帶→帶入從句→賓語→which/that/不填如果其中一個(gè)人/物在從句中做賓語，那么該引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。More主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色D.A.B.C.單項(xiàng)選擇Isthisthefactory____youvisitedtheotherday?whowhom3.whatwhich第1步：找→先行詞→物→which/that第2步：帶→帶入從句→賓語→whichMore主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色A.B.C.D.單項(xiàng)選擇whichwhatwhenwhoMay4istheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.4.第1步：找→先行詞→物→that/whichMore主題色強(qiáng)調(diào)色正文色搭配色D.A.B.C.單項(xiàng)選擇Thepersonto____youwillwriteisMr.Smi