2025版新教材高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測四Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版必修第三冊

單元質(zhì)量檢測(四)UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.2．WhereisTomprobablynow?A．Intheschool.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthelibrary.3．Whosentthemanapostcard?A．Carl.B．Tim.C．Thewoman.4．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A．Towritealetter.B．Topostaletter.C．Towalkpastthepostoffice.5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Togoswimming.B．Togoskating.C．Tochangehismind.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A．Eatinginarestaurant.B．Asmallrestaurant.C．Thehistoryofacompany.7．HowmanyMcDonald'swerethereintheworldin1982?A．7063.B．7603.C．1283.8．WhydoworkersbuylunchesinMcDonald's?A．Theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite.B．Thefoodtastesbetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.C．Thetablesandfloorsareclean.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．WhatdoesRogersmeaninthisconversation?A．Tom'sfriends.B．Tom'steachers.C．Thenameofashop.10．WhatdoesTomtellhismotherinyesterday'sletter?A．Hehadfoundajob.B．Hehadlosthisnewjob.C．Hehadjustboughtacar.11．Whydidn'tTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?A．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisjob.B．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthislife.C．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisstudy.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whyhasthewomandecidednottoworkattheboy'scamp?A．Shehasn'tworkedtherebefore.B．Sheknowslittleaboutthecamp.C．Shewantstobebetterpaid.13．WhoonceworkedattheHollywoodHotel?A．Afriendoftheman's.B．Theman'ssister.C．Themanhimself.14．Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanliketodo?A．Ajobinaschool.B．Ajobintheopenair.C．Ajobatthehotel.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataseafoodrestaurant.B．Inadininghall.C．Onthephone.16．Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A．Itisfamousforseafood.B．Itseldomacceptslargeparties.C．Famouspeopleoftencometoit.17．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Therestaurantisnearthesea.B．Seafoodisverypopularnowadays.C．Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?A．Attheageof76.B．Attheageof39.C．Attheageof101.19．WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?A．Shesoldotherartists'worksinashop.B．Sheworkedonherfarm.C．Shetaughtataschool.20．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．AfamousAmericanartist.B．Makingmoneyfrompainting.C．Collectingpaintings.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASomeFamousPeopleWithSurprisingAchievementsHedyLamarr—Wi-FiAustrian-bornfilmstarHedyLamarrwasabox-officehitduringtheHollywoodGoldenAgeinthelate1930sandearly1940s.DuringWorldWarII,sheworkedonatorpedoguidancesystemwhichformsthebasisoftoday'sBluetoothandWi-Ficommunications.Patented(獲得專利權(quán))in1942togetherwithcomposerGeorgeAntheil,theirdevicewasusedduringthewar.Surprisingly,neitherLamarrnorAntheilprofitedfromtheirinventionduringtheirlifetimes.UriGeller—RadiationShield(輻射防護(hù)屏)AsanIsraeli-Britishmagician,UriGellerisbest-knownforusing“mindpower”tobendspoonsonliveTV.However,aless-knownachievementishisinventionofaradiationshieldtoprotectcellphoneusersfromtheradiation.Patentedin1998,theshieldcoversthedevicecompletelytoprotectusersfromtheharmfuleffectsofradiationfromcellphonesandotherhand－h(huán)elddevices.JamieLeeCurtis—BabyDiaper(尿布)JamieLeeCurtiswasascreenlegend.Shehasfeaturedinmanymoviesduringhercareer.Withabusyactingschedule,it'squitesurprisingthatshefoundtimetoturnherhandtoinvention.Curtisactuallypatentedababydiaperduring1980s,aimingatimprovingthetraditionaldiaperdesign.GaryBurghoff—FishingEquipmentAmericanactorGaryBurghoffisbest-knownforhisroleinthe1970s'TVseriesM*A*S*H.Burghoffalsohasagiftforinventingthings.Heholdstwopatentsfor“ChumMagic，”afishingdevicethatattractsfishtotheboat,aswellasafishingpole.21．WhendidUriGellergetthepatentonhisinvention?A．In1930.B．In1940.C．In1970.D．In1998.22．WhatdoHedyLamarrandJamieLeeCurtishaveincommon?A．Theyareactresses.B．Theyaremagicians.C．TheywereborninAustria.D．Theygottheirpatentsin1980s.23．Whosepatentisrelatedtofishing?A．HedyLamarr's.B．UriGeller's.C．JamieLeeCurtis's.D．GaryBurghoff's.BThisjourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto'clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforprobablythefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate,walkingaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingonelasttimetoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundthesurroundings(四周的事物)growunrecognizable.Ibegantohaveafeelingofuneasemixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirectionintoawilderness.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,Ifeltforcedtostopthecaramomenttothinkcarefully.Idecidedtostepoutandstretch(伸展)mylegsalittle.Ontheonesideoftheroad,thicketsandsmalltreesrosesharply,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethedistantcountrysideandatownnearby.IwaswalkingalittlewayalongtheroadsidewhenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman,hecalledtomeagainandsignaledmetojoinhim.Foramoment，Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine,andsawnoreasonnottodoso.24．Whydidtheauthorsetofflaterthanplanned?A．Herepeatedlycheckedthehouse.B．Hewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C．Packinghisbelongingstooklongerthanexpected.D．Therewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.25．Whatcausedtheauthortostartdrivingmoreslowly?A．Theroadhadbecomesteep.B．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.C．Thebeautifulsceneryattractedhim.D．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.26．Whentheauthorwalkedoutofhiscar,he________.A．didn'texpecttoseeanyoneelseB．didn'twanttospeaktoanybodyelseC．didn'tknowtherewasatownnearbyD．couldn'tseeanythingbecauseofthetree27．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetohistrip?A．Hejustwantedtofinishit.B．Hefeltunabletocontinueit.C．Heregrettedhavingstartedit.D．Hehadmixedfeelingsaboutit.CTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways：theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago，arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious：forwheretherearetrees，theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.28．What'sthemostimportantreasonthattreesareusefultomankind?A．Theykeepusfromthehotsunshine.B．Theyprotectusfromdroughtsandfloods.C．Theymakeusdrawquickprofitfromthem.D．Theyenableustobuildwarships.29．What'sagreatpityaccordingtothepassage?A．Manhasn'trealizedtheimportanceoftrees.B．Maniseagertoprofitfromtrees.C．Manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires.D．Manhasn'tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees.30．Theforestswilldisappear________.A．unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesB．unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtreesC．unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthemD．unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees31．What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bind”inParagraph5?A．Towashaway.B．Tomakestaytogether.C．Tomakewet.D．Toimprove.D[2024·河北邢臺高一月考]ItisreportedthatatpresentNASAismainlypreparingtomakeanothergreatstepinhumanspaceexplorationaftertheymadetheirfirsttriptothemoon,thatis,ajourneytoMars.Everyfewyears,NASAinvitesindividualstoapplytobecomeastronauts.Inpreviousyears,thelargestnumberofapplicantswas8，000in1978.Thistime，18，300hopefulastronautsapplied.Whyistheresomuchloveforspaceexploration?IrecentlyvisitedtheJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas,tofindouttheanswer.“NASAtriedtospreadtheannouncementaswidelyaspossiblethistime，”saidAnneRoemer,whomanagestheastronautselectionprogram.“Popculturealsoworkedinourfavor,ifyoulookatthemoviesTheMartianandInterstellar.”Inordertobecomeanastronaut,anapplicantmusthaveadegreeinscience,math,orengineering,andatleastthreeyears'professionalexperienceinhisorherchosenfield.Highlyqualified(有資格的)applicantsarecalledinforinterviewsandtogothroughalengthyselectionprocess.“NASAfocusesonchoosingpeoplewhocangetalongwithothersforalongperiodoftime,knowhowtocommunicateclearly,andlistentoandunderstandothers，”saidChristinaKoch,anastronautwhowasselectedinthe2013class.Thecurrentselectionprocessendedinlate2024.Eighttofourteentalentedapplicantswerechosen.Theywouldthenundergotwoyearsoftrainingtobecomemission-readyastronauts.“Wedoalotofgroupactivities，”Kochsaid.“Wegettoknowourteammatesandlearnhowwecandevelopgoodbehaviorwhenwetakeariskytask.”“We'refurtherdownthepathtosendinghumanstoMarsthanatanypointinNASA'shistory，”saidCharlesBolden,theformerNASAAdministrator.WiththespacecraftOrionindevelopment,NASAishopingtosendhumanstoMarssometimeinthe2030s.Howshouldastronautsprepare？“Dowellatschool,takepartinalotofactivities,andalwaystrynewthings，”Roemeradvised.SinceaMarslandingisprobablyafewdecadesaway,perhapsyou'llbeonthefirstflighttotheredplanet!32．What'sNASAmainlyreadytodonowaccordingtothetext?A．Makeatriptothemoon.B．Plananewspaceexploration.C．Producemoresciencefictionmovies.D．WelcomeastronautsbacktotheEarth.33．WhichofthefollowingqualitiesisneededforNASAastronauts?A．Managingtalent.B．Goodcommunicationskills.C．Theabilitytotrainteammates.D．Thelovefororganizinggroups.34．WhatcanweinferaboutNASA'sMarslandingplan?A．18，300astronautswilllandonMars.B．Itwillbecarriedoutinthenextcentury.C．ThespacecraftOrionwillbesenttoMars.D．22astronautswillbechosenforthemission.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PlantoFlytoMarsB．BeReadyforaTripC．LiveaLifeinSpaceD．TryOutNewThings其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Resolving(解決)ConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.__36__That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger.__37__Whateveryoudo,don'tletthingsridefortoolong.__38__Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.__39__Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it'snotabadthingtosay“I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.”Ifyou'rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there'sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.__40__A．Don'texpecttoomuch.B．Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.C．Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.D．Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E．Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F．However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G．Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisanoldstorythatalwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Onedayamanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhesawhisfriendcrawling(爬行)around__41__something.“Whatareyoudoingontheground？”themanaskedhisfriend.Hisfriendsaid,“I__42__mykey.”Themanfeltsorryforhisfriendandgotdownto__43__.Afteralongtimeofsearchingwithout__44__，themanaskedhisfriendwhereheprobablylosthiskey.Thefriendreplied,“Probablyinmyhouse.”Feeling__45__，themanaskedwhyhewassearchingonthestreetthen.Hisfriendsaid,“Becausethereismore__46__here.”Thoughitsounds__47__，itiswhatalotofpeopledo.Theywanttoknowthe__48__oftheirlives.Theywantto__49__thesecrettotheirownhappiness.Yet,theylookeverywhereexcepttheinsideofthemselves.Perhapstheythinkitistoodarkand__50__tolookwithinforthe__51__.Theykeeplookingoutsideinsteadbecausetheythinkthelightisbetterthere.The__52__isiftheyarewillingtolookwithin,theywillfindalightfarbrighterthananyoutside.Theywillfindtheglow(光)oftheirownheartsthathasbeenpatientlywaitingfortheir__53__.Theywillfindabeautifulfirethatwillwarmtheirheartsandthattheycangivetoeveryoneeverywhere.Don'tbe__54__tolookinside.Thelightoutsideisnotasbrightasthelovinglightthat__55__fromyourownheart.Thatisthelightthatwillguideyoutoajoyouslife.41．A.thinkingaboutB．waitingforC．breakingupD．lookingfor42．A.lostB．turnedC．usedD．removed43．A.watchB．a(chǎn)skC．helpD．check44．A.successB．interestC．difficultyD．peace45．A.angryB．unluckyC．worriedD．tired46．A.spaceB．lightC．a(chǎn)irD．luck47．AmonB．importantC．simpleD．funny48．A.restB．purposeC．beginningD．principle49．A.talkaboutB．settledownC．thinkoverD．findout50．A.frighteningB．disappointingC．boringD．tiring51．A.sidesB．situationsC．a(chǎn)nswersD．steps52．A.ideaB．reasonC．conditionD．truth53．A.callB．a(chǎn)rrivalC．a(chǎn)dviceD．light54．A.sadB．slowC．a(chǎn)fraidD．nervous55．A.risesB．fallsC．returnsD．shines其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forcenturies,peopledreamedaboutleavingEarthandtravellingtootherworlds.Then,in1957,theSovietUnion56.________(make)thefirstsmallstepintospace57.________sendingupasmallsatellitecalledSputnik.Earlyspaceactivitieswereconducted58.________(main)bytheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Butastimewentby,EuropeandJapanalsolearnedhowtobuild59.________(they)ownsatellitesandrockets.Today,countriessuchasChina,India,SouthKorea,IsraelandBrazilarealsodevelopingspaceindustries.Duringthelast60years,unmannedprobes(探測器)havebeensenttowardsmanyoftheplanets60.________(exist)intheSolarSystem.Manyspaceobservatories,suchastheHubbleSpaceTelescope,havebeencreatedtolookatthe61.________(distance)universe.Theyhavesentbacksomeamazingpicturestakeninvisible(可見的)light.Andtheycanalsoobservestarsthatareinvisibletohumaneyes.Thefloodof62.________(discovery)haschangedthewaywelookattheuniverse.Morethan500peoplehaveflowninspacesinceYuriGagarinpavedthewayin1961.20peoplehavetravelledtothemoon,12of63.________havewalkedonthemoon.Sofar,spacestations64.________(build),andastronautshavelearnedtoliveandworkinspaceformanymonths65.________evenyears.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報的Astronomy欄目正在舉辦征文競賽，你寒假參與過王教授在你市科技博物館舉辦的天文學(xué)問講座。請你依據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗寫一篇短文給該報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．參與講座的經(jīng)驗；2．參與講座后的心得體會。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).Oneday,JatintookNeha'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin'srunningshoes.Neha'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元質(zhì)量檢測(四)第一部分聽力材料(Text1)M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes,Ican'tsleepwell.M：HowcanIhelpyou?W：CanyougivemesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?(Text2)M：Excuseme,I'dliketohaveawordwithTom.W：Sorry,heisn'there.He'sgonetothelibrary.M：Oh,I'llleavehimamessagethen.(Text3)W：Carlsentmeapostcardyesterday.M：I'vegotonefromTimbutnotfromCarl.W：Oh，really?Ihaven'theardfromTimmanymonths.(Text4)M：Didyouremembertoposttheletter?W：Well，Irememberwalkingpastthestreet.M：Butyouforgottoposttheletter.W：I'mafraidso.Ididn'trememberyoutellingmetoposttheletter.(Text5)M：I'mgoingtochangemymindtogoswimmingwithyou.W：That'swonderful.M：Whenshallwego?W：Halfpasttwothisafternoon.(Text6)M：IsittruethatfastfoodrestaurantsareverypopularintheUSA?W：Yes,especiallyinbigcities.M：Why?W：Becausethefoodisgood，theserviceisfastandthepricesarelow.M：Oh,that'sgood.Thenwhichrestaurantismostwell－known?W：McDonald's.By1982,therewere7，063McDonald'sintheworld,andabout1，283ofthemwereinothercountries,suchasJapan,WestGermany，EnglandandAustralia.M：Isee.Howabouttheserviceandthefood?W：Well,theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite,andthetablesandfloorsareveryclean.Mostimportantly,peoplecangetthesamefoodatanyMcDonald'sinanystateofthecountry.Thefood,ofcourse,isquitegood.Frenchfries,thehamburgers,thesandwiches—areallspeciallyprepared.Workersbuytheirlunchestherebecausetheytastebetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.M：WhoistheownerofMcDonald's?W：Itwasfirstownedbytwobrothers，RichardandMauriceMcDonald.Then,in1960,RayKroc,a56－year－oldsalesman,boughtthenameandmostoftheirrestaurantsfor$2.7million，andnowheistheowner.(Text7)W：Whatareyoudoing，Tom?M：I'mwritingtomymother.W：Butyouwroteheronlyyesterday.M：Yes，butIhavesomethingnewtotellher.W：Somethingnew?M：Yes.IamtellingherI'vedecidedtotakeupapart－timejobasashopassistant.W：Whatdoyoumean?You'vebeenworkingasonefornearlythreemonths.HaveyoubeenfiredbyRogers?M：No.Mymotherdoesn'tknowIhaveapart－timejob.W：Youmean,youdidn'ttellherbefore?M：No.W：Butwhyareyoutellinghernow?M：NowIdon'twanthertoworryaboutmylifehere.Yousee,ItoldherthatI'djustboughtacarinmylastletter.(Text8)M：It'salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?W：No，Idon'tthinkIwillworkattheboy'scampwhereIworkedlastsummer.Campjobsdon'tpaymuch.M：IthinkIcanfindajobattheHollywoodHotel.Afriendofminewasawaiterlastsummer.Thepaywasn'tgood,butthetipswere.W：Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer,makingbedsandcleaningbathrooms.Shedidn'tlikeitbutsheearnedalotofmoney.M：Thatsoundsreallygood.W：Yes.AndIwantajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter,I'dlikeajobintheopenair.M：Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutsthegrass,anditonlytakeshimanhour.Hejustridesaroundonthemachinethathebought,andthemachinedoesallthework.W：That'sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroad－buildingcompany,ordosomethinglikethat.M：Itcouldbeagoodexperience.Andyoucouldearnalot,too.(Text9)W：Hello，AppleTreeRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.I'dliketobookatablefortonight.W：Yes,sir.Whattime?M：Eighto'clock.W：Certainly.Forhowmanypeople?M：Therearetenofus.W：Tenofyou!Butwedon'tusuallyacceptlargeparties，sir.M：Iknow,butweareregularcustomers.W：What'syourname,please?M：MichaelPeterson.W：Mr.Peterson...ofcourse!That'llbeallright.We'llputtwotablestogether.M：Thanks.W：Whatfoodwouldyouprefertoday,sir?Wehavefreshseafoodtonight.M：No.Weliketoeatvegetables.(Text10)Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,butoneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”，turnedtopaintingbecauseshewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMosespaintedcarefullyandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoenjoyherself，andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1939，acollector，LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookformore.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMosesdiedonDecember13th,1961,attheageof101.Shewasworld－famous.答案：1～5BCBBA6～10C