2023年考研英語真題答案與解析

joggingdoes.音樂評(píng)論家AnthonyTommasini這樣寫道：萬歲!終于來了!”蹈隊(duì)，演出企業(yè)，博物館)競爭，并且還要和20世紀(jì)眾能選擇聽唱片的時(shí)問和地點(diǎn)。這些唱片隨手可得，使老式古典音樂紐約交響樂團(tuán)變成一種完全不一樣、愈加有活力的組文章概覽第一段中心句：ThedecisionoftheNewmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncthatGilbertiscomparativelylbutitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,第五段中心句：IfGilbertandthePhil試題解析ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2023.Forthemostpart,there【答案】[C]通過題干可將答案定位在文章的第一段。本段一開始就提及，任命Alan的反應(yīng)：總體上來講，反應(yīng)還是不錯(cuò)的。原文使用了形容詞favocentury.Thererecordingthelistener'schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.判斷D為對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowi[B]Theyareeasilyaccessi[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.thelistener'schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutiono了唱片的種種好處。原文中講，它們的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量要比目前現(xiàn)場演出的高，由此判斷A為錯(cuò)[C]confident有信心的[D]puzzled困惑的Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisasure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecetovisitAveryFisherHall,oraButwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestra'srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirrelationshipbetweenAmerica'soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceit尋找合適人選?！?7.AccordingtoParagrap[B]theirneedtoreflectontheir[C]theirstrainedrelationswiththe[D]theirpursuitofnewcareergoals他們對(duì)新事業(yè)目的的迫求McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.ItalsosenAndMcGeeisn'talone.InrecentweekstheNo.2executivesatAvonandAmewiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.Asboardsscrinresponsetosharcholderpressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenoda求新的事業(yè)目的。題千中的spur是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為制激，鞭策，增進(jìn)”,選項(xiàng)D為對(duì)的答案。28.Theword"poached"(Line3,Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans.Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattratheoneswhomustbepoached.SaysKom/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCsinglesearchI'vedone【答案】[C]本題是一道詞匯解析題，要注意整段話的含頭遵照一種原則：最具魅力的CEO是那些需要poached的人。此處原文使用了headhunter這個(gè)詞，hunter原意是獵手，獵人”,而此處意為彼尋者”,他們是為企業(yè)尋找最佳的管理人員。而hunter來自于動(dòng)詞hunt,hunt常和for連用，hun項(xiàng)C為對(duì)的答案。[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirp[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated[C]topperformerscaremorea高層管理人員更關(guān)注名聲堅(jiān)持老式原則更安全CEOs:何去何從?CEOs:一路高升?surprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualoutandsaidhewasleaving"topursuemygoalofrunningacoMcGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkincompanyhewantedtorun.Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet.ThedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontoloThosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven'talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.Manyrecruiterssaythemadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.試題解析31.Consumersmaycreate“eamed”mediawhentheyare.product.Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningtapplypressureonthebusinessesthatoriginallycreatedthe是一種負(fù)面效果，因此B為對(duì)的答案。[A]respondingeffectivelytohi[B]persuadingcustomersintoboycott勸說消費(fèi)者抵制產(chǎn)品和持支持態(tài)度的消費(fèi)者合作[D]takingadvantageofhijackednotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearniexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisye【答案】[A]根據(jù)題千中的ToyotaMotor,可將答案定位在文章的第四段。第四段的第采用了較快且較有序的社交煤體回應(yīng)行動(dòng)。由此判斷A為對(duì)的答案。35.Whichofthefollowi[A]Altemativestoconventionalpaidme[C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.[D]PopularityofownedTheroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupa由此可判斷A為對(duì)的答案。第三段中心句：Obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofchildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthap第五段中心句：justbecauseReeseandAngelinamakeitlook試題解析進(jìn)行中的歡喜永久的回報(bào)Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsugweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbmoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificatidelight.”憶往事，回憶”,因此C為對(duì)的答案。名人母親永遠(yuǎn)是八卦的來源[B]singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegr[D]havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbytThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherhopregnant"news.PracticalInasocietythatsopersi其強(qiáng)調(diào)每周至少一位名人母親或者準(zhǔn)母親在雜志上笑迎讀者”,并且在第三段首句接著第二段提到“inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation(在一種如此贊揚(yáng)生育的社會(huì)中)”評(píng)價(jià)。選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)原文贊揚(yáng)生育的同義替代，為對(duì)的答案。[C]failtofulfilltheirsocial[D]arelesslikelytInasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittifair,then,tocomparetheregretsofparentstotheregretsofthechiareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldn'thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslymiserymustbeadirectresultofthegapingbaby-sizeholesintheirlives【答案】[A]本題目要尤其注意題干中的suggest,強(qiáng)調(diào)父中沒有直接闡明，需要推理人們對(duì)生養(yǎng)孩子的關(guān)注)隨即講有孩子的人不會(huì)去考慮他們是不是不該有孩子，而沒有孩子此可以判斷他們常常受到批評(píng)。選項(xiàng)B、C、D在文中主線沒有提及。39.AccordingtoParagrOfcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUsWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugelyunrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullocAccordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshapparentsaretheleasthappyofall.ofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazin使用了hugelyunrealistic,既然是不切實(shí)際，就很輕易誤導(dǎo)人。因此，D是對(duì)的答案。40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastp[A]Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.[B]Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitude[C]Havingchildrenintensifiesour[DJWesometimesneglectthehappinIt'shardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearedumbenoughtowantchildrenjustbecauseReeandAngelinamakeitlooksoglamorous:mostadultsunderit'sinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferAniston.enoughtowantchildrenjustbecauseReeseandAngelinamakeitlooksoglamorous.其大意為：Reese和Angelina這種名流使生孩子這件事變得如此體面光鮮，很難想現(xiàn)那個(gè)目的呢?”46.Allen'scontributionwarobotswethereforecontrolourthoughtsthat?”然后詳細(xì)闡明結(jié)束段可以提出自己但愿對(duì)方喜歡這部電影等。IhighlyrecommendyoutoseeInception,a2023AmericansciproducedanddirectedbyChristopherNolan,whohasworkedemotionalandthrilliYouwillenjoythemovie,精彩之筆。第二段采用了總分構(gòu)造，首句概括影片內(nèi)寫作功底的佳句。最終一段用簡短的一句口頭語來體現(xiàn)2023年大作文自2023年以來持續(xù)第十二年考察了圖畫作文這一題型。圖畫中問有一Withtherapiddevelopmentoftouristattractions,agrowingnscenicspotsduringtheirvacatialivewithrubbishrowsaboat,ridingtwotourists,whoarelitteringwWecandeducefromthepicturethatthedraweristryi