新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit6TheMedia單元提能強(qiáng)化練北師大版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT6單元提能強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”.Recently,wewereinaChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,“What’sthis?”Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolourfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegsweregivingout.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.

Somepeoplesimplylovepaper—thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough!”Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It’shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn’tcomeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked.“Becauseit’sprint!”shesaid.“Iloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn’tcomeoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalledthemainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,‘Whydon’tyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion?’”Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.1.Howdidtheauthor’shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?A.Shocked. B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed. D.Confused.2.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”?A.Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B.Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C.Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D.Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A.Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold-fashionedlifestyle.B.It’sinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.C.There’restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D.Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersonline.B.Aman’severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C.Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D.Afamily’smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.B主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我語(yǔ)篇類型:爭(zhēng)論文Agoodwaytolookatfailurestraightinthefaceisbywritingafailureresumé(簡(jiǎn)歷)orCV.Likesocialmedia,there,weusuallyonlyseeourfriends’“highlightpart”.Whenwelookatothers’resumés,wegetscaredandthinkhowoursdoesn’tmeasureup.Buteventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem—wejustdon’tseeit.Stefanfeltthisdeeplyasascientist,soshewroteadifferentCVwhichofcourseboasted(夸耀)abouthergoodgrades,PhD,andpublishedpapers.ButthewayshedealswithherfailureCVisamodelofwhatwecouldalldo.“MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatacademicefforts—itdoesnotmentiontheexamsIfailed,myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarshipapplications,orthepapersneveracceptedforpublication.Duringtheinterviews,Italkabouttheoneprojectthatworked,notaboutthemanythatfailed,”writesStefaninacolumnforNature.Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog,casuallybutregularly,everyunsuccessfulapplication,refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.Andthat’sthepoint:nottoconsiderwhatwegotwrong,buttousethatinformationtobothlookatfailureandrealizeit’sreallyokay,andalsotouseourfailuresforanotherpurpose:aslearningtools.Thepointistobereal—withourselvesandabouthowtheworldworks.Beingrealmeanstakinganhonest,critical,butalsokindlookatwhatwedidn’tgetright,andthendoingourbesttochangewhatwecan.Insteadoffocusingonhowthatfailuremakesyoufeel,takethetimetostepbackandanalyzethepractical,operationalreasonsthatyoufailed.So,practicebeingokaywithfailure,andturningyourfailuresintolessonslearned.Andyes,sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce,lettinggoofwhatyoucan’tchange.Andkeepmovingforwardtosuccess.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Plentyoffailure. B.Afailureresumé.C.Highlightpart. D.Socialmedia.6.WhatdidStefanintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Allherfailuresinhercareer.B.Benefitsshegotfromherfailures.C.Thecontentofherownresumé.D.Thedifferencebetweenherresuméandothers’.7.WhatdoesStefanadviseustodoinourcareers?A.Regardfailuresaspartofourlife.B.Keeparecordofourfailures.C.Valueourachievements.D.Longforfailures.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類型:說(shuō)明文Duringtheoutbreak,watchingTVshowshasbecomethemostpopularactivity,accordingtoasurveybyChinesemarketresearchcompanyGuidelineResearch.ThesurveyalsopointsoutthatpeoplehavemanywaystowatchshowsapartfromcableTV.Theyincludesmartphones,computers,andtablets.It’struethatTVisnotusuallywatchedonanactualTVanymore.TechnologyhaschangednotonlywherebutalsohowwewatchTV.Streaming(流媒體)networks,ratherthanliveTV,havehelpedviewerswatchtheirfavouriteshowswhenit’smostconvenientforthem.IntheUS,contentproviderslikeNetflixandAmazonPrimekeeppeopleentertained.Userscanchoosewhichservicesoffertheshowsandmoviestheylike.Binge-watching(刷劇)hasbecomeanewtrendduetosomecompaniesreleasingentireseasonsatonce.Withouthavingtowaitforthenextweek’sepisode(集),viewerscanwatchthewholeseasoninaday,oratwhateverpace(速度)theychoose.Netflixhasalsoreleasedachoose-your-own-adventuremovie,whereyourchoicescanaffecthowthestoryends,anideanotpossiblebeforewithtraditionalTV.User-generated(用戶創(chuàng)建的)contentappslikeTikTokarealsoblurring(模糊)thelinesofwhatisconsideredTV.ThismaybethebiggestchangetotheTVlandscape,asanyonecancompetewithprofessional,big-budget(大制作的)TVshows.Thistrendshowsnosignofslowingdown.9.Whatdoes“They”refertoinparagraph1?A.Researchcompanies.B.Meansofwatchingshows.C.People.D.TVshows.10.WhathaschangedthewaywewatchTV?A.CableTV. B.TVshows.C.Technology. D.Tablets.11.WhichistheadvantageofstreamingnetworksoverTV?A.Userscanwatchshowsfree.B.Userscanchangethecontentofamovie.C.Userscanenjoyawholeseasonatonce.D.Userscanenjoyclearerpictures.12.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.Ⅱ.七選五(2024湖南雅禮十六校聯(lián)考)主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我語(yǔ)篇類型:說(shuō)明文TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.1Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummer,thedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn’tinvolvetechnology?

2Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven’thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn!Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.3

Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline(justmakesureyou’reawareofthetides).Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.4

Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!5Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel-hopping,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.

A.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.B.Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.C.Andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.D.Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.E.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?F.However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.G.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?Ⅲ.完形填空(2024山東濰坊高二月考)主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文WhenIwasgrowingupinMinnesota,JoeVersustheVolcanowasoneofmyfavoritemovies.Ilongedtobesweptawaytoatropicalisland.ButasI1myselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreVieja(老昆布雷火山)eruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands,Iquicklyrealizedthattherewasnothingromanticaboutvolcanoes—evenonanisland.

Ihadcomeprepared—anN95mask,andabaseballcapmySpanishmother-in-lawlentme.Butnothingcould2mefortheinvasiveness(入侵)ofthe3ash.Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,coveringdoorways,andfillingthesplitsofmyears.

Itwasn’tlongbeforetheairlines4allflights.Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboatticketsasIwas5residentsabouttheirfutures,IrealizedIhad,indeed,missedtheboat.

Fortwodays,Iwandered6streetsawaitingtherecoveryoftravel,carryingabackpackandfeelingprogressivelystuck—andattimes7.AndthenIrealizedIwasbeinggiventhechancefordeeper8.HereIwasexperiencing,althoughinmuchlesser9,whatthepeoplewerefeeling:10andfrustrationfromlivingnexttoaneruptingvolcanowithnoendin11.

LikethepeopleofLaPalma,I12onotherstogetmethrough—fromtheEnglishwomanwhogavemeabagoforangesfromhergardentotheministerofthechurchthatletmeusethebathroomafterbeing13atthetopofamountain.

AsIfinallyleft—viaboat—Irealizedhow14IwastohaveexperiencedthehumanityofthepeopleinLaPalmainthefaceofcrisis.Iknowit’swhatwillpullthem15it.

1.A.found B.spottedC.caught D.discovered2.A.protect B.equipC.hide D.prepare3.A.deadly B.breathlessC.volcanic D.potential4.A.arranged B.canceledC.reserved D.upgraded5.A.informing B.inquiringC.consulting D.interviewing6.A.dusty B.noisyC.empty D.clean7.A.panicked B.embarrassedC.regretted D.abandoned8.A.anxiety B.insightC.sorrow D.memory9.A.space B.timeC.effort D.degree10.A.exhaust B.difficultyC.uncertainty D.inconvenience11.A.sight B.mindC.action D.state12.A.fixed B.decidedC.counted D.agreed13.A.spotted B.rescuedC.treated D.stuck14.A.grateful B.mercifulC.delightful D.peaceful15.A.over B.throughC.under D.fromⅣ.語(yǔ)篇填空(2024四川成都模擬)主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文MostofmyfriendshaveneverbeentoChina.Ihavebeenluckyenoughtomakeatleastthirteentripsthere,someonbusiness,othersfor1.(please).WheninChina,Ihadtheopportunitytoeatinalotofdifferentrestaurants,2.(range)fromthelargeandfancytothesmallandpedestrian.3.Ireallymissandcan’tgethereinCanadaistheChinesestreetfood.

Yearsago,whileworkinginBeijing,myroutetotheofficetookmethroughahutongandIalwayspassedamanmakingfoodonacuttingboard.Themanhadalargebowlofwhitedoughfromwhichhewouldbreakoffapiecethatherolledintoaballalittle4.(large)thanagolfball.Hethenflatteneditintoa“waffle”abouttencentimetersacrossandwenton5.(cook)onthehottopofanoilbarrel,turningthe“waffle”6.constantly.Anegg,sometimestwo,wouldbespreadoverthistogetherwith7.(chop)onionsandsomesortofspices.Thewholething8.(serve)inapaperwrapper.Iwouldtaketwoofthese,brewacupofcoffeeandhavean9.(absolute)deliciousbreakfast.

Unfortunately,Idon’tthinkIwilleveragainhavetheprivilegeoftravellingtoChina,10.thestreetfoodtreatswillhavetoliveononlyinmymemory.

答案：Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的丈夫與印刷報(bào)紙之間的故事,表達(dá)了他對(duì)印刷報(bào)紙永恒的愛(ài)。1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolourfadedfromhisface.”及“Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.”可知,他在聽(tīng)到女孩的問(wèn)題時(shí),震驚得要暈倒了。A項(xiàng)符合題意。2.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知,作者說(shuō)他的腿在抽搐是想表達(dá)他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的報(bào)紙是什么東西時(shí),幾乎要失去平衡,失去知覺(jué)。3.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“ayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper”及“‘Becauseit’sprint!’shesaid.‘Iloveprint!...’”可知,這位年輕的母親喜愛(ài)印刷報(bào)紙,由此可推想出,作者寫這位母親的目的是為了表達(dá)還有年輕人喜愛(ài)印刷報(bào)紙。4.B主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint-editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.”和最終一段中的“Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.”可知,本文講解并描述了作者的丈夫與印刷報(bào)紙之間的故事,表達(dá)了他對(duì)印刷報(bào)紙永恒的愛(ài)。因此B項(xiàng)(一個(gè)男人對(duì)印刷報(bào)紙永恒的愛(ài))符合文章大意?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失敗——我們只是沒(méi)有看到它。那么我們?nèi)绾慰创∧?作者從失敗的簡(jiǎn)歷起先,告知讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)如何對(duì)待失敗。5.A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem”可知,即使是最有成就的人背后也經(jīng)驗(yàn)很多失敗。分析句子可知,破折號(hào)是對(duì)上文的說(shuō)明說(shuō)明,畫線詞所在句說(shuō)的是“我們只是看不到它”,因此推斷it指代上文提到的plentyoffailure。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,本段講解并描述的是Stefan在《自然》雜志專欄中寫的東西——她的簡(jiǎn)歷沒(méi)有反映她在學(xué)術(shù)上的巨大努力——它沒(méi)有提到她不及格的考試,她不勝利的博士或獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng),或者從未被接受出版的論文。在面試中,她談到了一個(gè)有效的項(xiàng)目,而不是很多失敗的項(xiàng)目。因此可知,第三段中Stefan的目的是告知我們她的簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。7.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,Stefan建議保留一份你可以隨意但定期登錄的草稿、每一個(gè)不勝利的申請(qǐng)、被拒絕了的撥款提議以及被拒絕的論文。這些都是我們失敗的記錄。故選B項(xiàng)。8.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)失敗保持好的看法,把你的失敗變成閱歷教訓(xùn)。有時(shí)我們必需不止一次地吸取這些教訓(xùn),放棄你無(wú)法變更的東西。接著前進(jìn),走向勝利。因此推斷,作者認(rèn)為失敗是勝利之母。故選D項(xiàng)。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了科技對(duì)人們看電視節(jié)目的方式的變更。9.B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“ThesurveyalsopointsoutthatpeoplehavemanywaystowatchshowsapartfromcableTV.”和下文的“includesmartphones,computers,andtablets”可知,They指代上文中的“manywaystowatchshows”,即“人們看電視的方式”。故選B項(xiàng)。10.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TechnologyhaschangednotonlywherebutalsohowwewatchTV.”可知,科技變更了我們看電視的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。11.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Withouthavingtowaitforthenextweek’sepisode,viewerscanwatchthewholeseasoninaday,oratwhateverpacetheychoose.”可知,流媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)相對(duì)于電視的優(yōu)勢(shì)是用戶可以一次享受整季的劇集。故選C項(xiàng)。12.D推理推斷題。文章主要講解并描述了科技對(duì)人們看電視節(jié)目的方式的變更。由此可推知,文章最有可能出自雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今日要學(xué)會(huì)從中放松自己。1.F上文“Intoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.”說(shuō)明科技給我們帶來(lái)好處,下文“Otherwiseweputourselvesatrisk...somethingthatdoesn’tinvolvetechnology?”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情,這說(shuō)明設(shè)空處應(yīng)與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)“然而,越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)家表示,我們須要讓自己休息一下?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。2.A下文“Therearehundredsofpossibilities...haveanewsweaterfortheautumn!”講解并描述的是可以學(xué)習(xí)的新技能。設(shè)空處位于段首,具有引領(lǐng)下文的作用。A項(xiàng)“首先,你可以學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能?！狈险Z(yǔ)境,下文提到的“crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport”等,就是對(duì)新技能的舉例說(shuō)明。3.C上文“Maybeyou’vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe...useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.”講解并描述的是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的可能性。設(shè)空處位于段尾,承接上文所講。C項(xiàng)“或許這會(huì)在將來(lái)帶來(lái)一個(gè)令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)。”符合語(yǔ)境,與上文句式相同。4.E上文“Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing...youcangotoyourlocalpark.”講解并描述的是戶外放松的方式。設(shè)空處承接上文,可能舉薦不在海灘旁邊的放松方式。E項(xiàng)“為什么不去野餐,或者嘗試分辨一些當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物呢?”符合語(yǔ)境,其中“Whynottakealong”與上文一樣。5.D上文“Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!”講解并描述的是夏天的時(shí)候嘗試做一些新的事。下文“Also,youmightmakenewfriends...youcouldspendyourtimedoing.”講解并描述的是打發(fā)時(shí)間時(shí)可以想一想做些其他的事。設(shè)空處位于段中,承上啟下。D項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)讓自己驚異,發(fā)覺(jué)你隱藏的才能。”符合語(yǔ)境,hiddentalent呼應(yīng)上文的somethingnew。Ⅲ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。西班牙加那利群島的老昆布雷火山噴發(fā)時(shí),身為記者的作者被困火山島,得到當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭?體驗(yàn)到危機(jī)面前人性的光輝。1.A依據(jù)上文“Ilongedtobesweptawaytoatropicalisland.”和下文“Iquicklyrealizedthattherewasnothingromanticaboutvolcanoes—evenonanisland.”可知,作者之前渴望被送到島上去,但當(dāng)自己被困火山島時(shí),作者發(fā)覺(jué)這并不浪漫。discover強(qiáng)調(diào)“發(fā)覺(jué)原來(lái)就存在的東西”而find強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到找尋的結(jié)果”,依據(jù)句意,find更加符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。2.D依據(jù)上文“Ihadcomeprepared—anN95mask,andabaseballcapmySpanishmother-in-lawlentme.”和下文“Itfellfromtheskylikearainstorm,liningstreets,coveringdoorways,andfillingthesplitsofmyears.”可知,作者做了很多打算工作,但是還是沒(méi)有能反抗住火山灰的入侵。3.C依據(jù)上文“ButasImyselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者正在報(bào)道一次火山噴發(fā),所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是“火山灰”。

4.B依據(jù)下文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,航班取消了,人們起先購(gòu)買船票。5.D依據(jù)上文“ButasImyselfinLaPalmareportingontheCumbreViejaeruptionintheSpanishCanaryIslands”可知,作者是作為一名記者來(lái)報(bào)道火山噴發(fā),所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是采訪居民。

6.C依據(jù)上文“Whentouristsbeganpanic—buyingalltheboattickets”可知,這里的游客們都逃走了,所以街道上空空蕩蕩的。7.A依據(jù)上文“IrealizedIhad,indeed,missedtheboat”和本句可知,作者錯(cuò)過(guò)了船票,始終還在等待離開(kāi)的機(jī)會(huì),可以推想作者的內(nèi)心是驚惶的。8.B依據(jù)下文“HereIwasexperiencing,althoughinmuchlesser,whatthepeoplewerefeeling”可知,作者體