2024屆浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought2、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction3、Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread4、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren5、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works6、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad7、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him8、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the9、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves10、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門(mén)診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、We’re________________(倒數(shù))thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.13、世界上最危險(xiǎn)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是爬山。Oneoftheworld’s________________________________sportsismountainclimbing.14、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解釋)15、All________(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow.16、昨晚我直到解出了這道題才睡覺(jué)。Ididn’tgotobed_______________________themathproblemlastnight.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話(huà)》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.18、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalist(清單)ofthingstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthethings.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊敬)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Whatideadidthewifecomeupwith?A.Toneverdothehouseworkagain. B.Tohaveafightwithherhusband. C.Toplayeachother’sroleforaday.2.Whathappenedtothefarmerthatday?A.Hegothurtmorethanonce. B.Helivedafreeandeasylife. C.Hemissedworkinginthefield.3.Whatwasthewifedoingwhilethefarmerwasdoingthehousework?A.Shewaswastingthetimeathome.B.Shewasdoingtheworkinthefield.C.Shewasdoingthehouseworkwithherhusband.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph?A.Tired. B.Sorry. C.Angry.5.Whatcanthefarmerlearnfromtheexperience?A.Respectothers’work. B.Don’tchangejobsfreely. C.Saymeanwordstobadpeople.19、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的意愿描述，右欄是7個(gè)地方的介紹。請(qǐng)將這5個(gè)人與他們想去的地方配對(duì)，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.20、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(號(hào)召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改變)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）生活中我們有很多東西值得與朋友分享，對(duì)自己有益的東西，往往也會(huì)對(duì)他人有益，比如好書(shū)，好歌，好電影；旅行，美食，習(xí)慣，學(xué)法等等。請(qǐng)你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”為題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你想要分享什么；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你要分享的內(nèi)容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你知道你哥哥在哪里嗎？——對(duì)不起，我在想一個(gè)問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此處指過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)為I，使用be動(dòng)詞was。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)聾啞人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言很有用?！堑?，這是他們主要的交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請(qǐng)；conversation對(duì)話(huà)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語(yǔ)言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)很容易，一個(gè)七歲的男孩都能讀懂?？疾閑nough的用法和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，需要后置，排除AB；根據(jù)“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎？——在三天后?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們?cè)诩~約待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是howsoon“多久之后”，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢(mèng)想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。6、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的智能手機(jī)？這是你的嗎，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的?？疾榇~的用法。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；him他，賓格；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一個(gè)空用名詞性物主代詞，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB選項(xiàng)；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞“his”,等于hissmartphone。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看看那邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)男孩。他是林丹的一位粉絲?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞；an一個(gè)，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞；the這個(gè)，表示特指。afan“一位粉絲”，表示泛指，fan為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語(yǔ)中用“你們自己”。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢(qián)；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來(lái)了，所以要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對(duì)面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來(lái)看病病人們，之后從一個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到的道理。【1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門(mén)。knock敲門(mén)聲；sign標(biāo)志；notice告示；call打電話(huà)。根據(jù)“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開(kāi)門(mén)看到一個(gè)病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽(tīng)到“敲門(mén)聲”才去開(kāi)門(mén)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因?yàn)榧t腫而看起來(lái)很糟糕。根據(jù)“Yet”可推斷作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺(jué)是相反的，作者認(rèn)為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來(lái)接受治療的，從中午開(kāi)始就一直在找空房間，但因?yàn)樗哪?，沒(méi)人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來(lái)太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因?yàn)樗哪槨９蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：但他說(shuō)他很樂(lè)意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個(gè)病人從中午開(kāi)始就一直找住的地方，但是沒(méi)人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個(gè)病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開(kāi)心”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚(yú)為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個(gè)孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個(gè)病人以捕魚(yú)為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個(gè)殘疾人，由此推斷這個(gè)病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)（他）講他的故事時(shí)，他沒(méi)有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒(méi)有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運(yùn)；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對(duì)疾病帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應(yīng)該是“好的”，又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空格處應(yīng)該是填“不好的”一類(lèi)詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時(shí)候我能再來(lái)住嗎？second第二；next下一個(gè)；last最后的；first第一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來(lái)住。由此推斷這個(gè)老人是詢(xún)問(wèn)能否“下次”再來(lái)住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作為禮物，他帶來(lái)了一條大魚(yú)和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛(ài)好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在他和我們?cè)谝黄鸬倪@些年里，他沒(méi)有一次不給我們帶來(lái)這樣的禮物。sometimes有時(shí)候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開(kāi)后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；reported報(bào)道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該填“warned”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：也許我們確實(shí)失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會(huì)失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認(rèn)同鄰居的觀點(diǎn)，即他們可能會(huì)“失去”一些租客。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒(méi)跟別人說(shuō)自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個(gè)老人身上學(xué)到對(duì)待疾病樂(lè)觀積極的態(tài)度，從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道我的家人們會(huì)很感激認(rèn)識(shí)他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果那些病人都認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人，或者會(huì)有助于他們對(duì)抗疾病。由此推斷作者應(yīng)該是“感激”自己及家人認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)老人。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從他身上，我們學(xué)會(huì)了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結(jié)果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結(jié)果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候?？崭袼诰涫琴e語(yǔ)從句，從句“itwas”后缺表語(yǔ)，指物或事情，用what。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、①.counting②.down【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)，直到這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束。倒數(shù)：countdown，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填counting；down。13、mostdangerous【解析】【詳解】oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，形容詞，其最高級(jí)形式為mostdangerous。故填mostdangerous。14、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：向警察解釋原因，你有困難么？解釋explain，動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困難，所以應(yīng)用explaining。故填explaining。15、living【解析】【詳解】句意：一切生物都需要水和陽(yáng)光來(lái)生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“things”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞things。所給詞live的形容詞為living“活著的”。livingthings“生物”。故填living。16、untilIworkedout【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotobed”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”。until意為“直到”，workout意為“解決”。故填untilIworkedout。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了格林童話(huà)的誕生地——黑森林?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時(shí)間收集故事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話(huà)的誕生地——黑森林。“somethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時(shí)鐘、樂(lè)器和手表。故選B。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民認(rèn)為在他辛苦地在田間干活時(shí)妻子在家很清閑，妻子提出和他互換身份一天，結(jié)果農(nóng)民在家不止一次受傷，也沒(méi)有干完全部的家務(wù)，從此他了解了妻子的辛苦，學(xué)會(huì)了尊重妻子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.”可知妻子問(wèn)丈夫他們是否可以互換身份一天，她做田地的工作，他做家務(wù)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkickedbythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door”可知在做家務(wù)時(shí)，他被牛踢了，頭撞到了豬圈門(mén)，受傷了兩次，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.”可知丈夫做家務(wù)的同時(shí)，妻子做了和丈夫一樣的農(nóng)活，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.”可知丈夫知道自己錯(cuò)了，他應(yīng)該感謝他的妻子，所以其應(yīng)是“抱歉，慚愧”之意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”及全文可知丈夫知道了妻子勞動(dòng)的辛苦，學(xué)會(huì)了尊重她，故選A。19、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5個(gè)人的意愿描述，以及7個(gè)地方的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項(xiàng)“周?chē)懈叽蟮臉?shù)木和一些高山?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項(xiàng)“北京是中國(guó)的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長(zhǎng)城而聞名。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂(lè)園，E項(xiàng)“香港迪士尼樂(lè)園是一個(gè)很好的去處。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和沙灘。B項(xiàng)“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)這里參加水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項(xiàng)“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。20、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以劉仲蘭為例子，介紹了安徽省合肥市的街頭清潔工免費(fèi)早餐活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐種類(lèi)很多，選項(xiàng)B“食物每天多種多樣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，劉經(jīng)常自己準(zhǔn)備早餐，帶到工作地方，選項(xiàng)D“她經(jīng)常從家里帶食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在給這些清潔工的早餐付費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)A“政府為它付錢(qián)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只給清潔工錢(qián)，仍然不能解決他們的早餐問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C“這會(huì)使得他們面臨健康問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免費(fèi)早餐”工程是有意義的，選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)工程受到了街道清潔工的歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是康康和火車(chē)站的售票員的對(duì)話(huà)，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車(chē)票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes