高中英語人教版選擇性詞匯詞組句子識記清單

必修3詞匯歸納清單Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouagony/??ɡ?ni/n.痛楚，苦難agonyaunt/??ɡ?niɑ?nt/知心阿姨helpout/helpa?t/幫助克服困難，幫助從…里面出來letdown/letda?n/使失望，辜負(fù)feeldown感到失望/失落steam/sti?m/n.水蒸氣，蒸汽v.蒸letoffsteam/let?fsti?m/發(fā)泄怒火，宣泄情緒loose/lu?s/adj.松的，寬松的，松散的，自由的，不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膌ip/l?p/n.嘴唇，唇狀物sink/s??k/v.(sank,sunk)下沉，下落，下垂，坐下，倒下，消沉，陷入n.洗滌槽looselipssinkships禍從口出fault/f??lt/n.缺點(diǎn)，毛病，責(zé)任，過失，過錯(cuò)falseadj.錯(cuò)誤的，虛假的atfault有錯(cuò)findfaultwithsb.找某人的岔resolve/r??z?lv/v.解決，決心，決定resolutionn.strategy/?str?t??i/n.戰(zhàn)略，策略strategicadj.策略性的signal/?s?ɡnl/n.信號，暗號，信號燈v.發(fā)信號breath/breθ/n.呼吸，氣息breathe[bri?e]v.呼吸takeabreath/te?k?br?θ/吸一口氣holdone’sbreath摒住呼吸outofbreath上所不接下氣catchone’sbreath松了口氣pullone'sweight做好分內(nèi)事，盡責(zé)gain/putonweight發(fā)福了/長胖了loseweight減肥concern/k?n?s??n/v./n.擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心的事，關(guān)心的事beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心/關(guān)心....beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)/涉及...showconcernfor對...表示關(guān)心AsfarasI’mconcerned就我而言annoyed/??n??d/adj.惱怒的，煩惱的annoyingadj.令人惱怒的annoyv.使...惱怒adjust/????st/v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)adjust(oneself)tosth./doingsth.去適應(yīng)...adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的duty/?dju?ti/n.責(zé)任，義務(wù)，任務(wù)，職責(zé)，值班，稅，關(guān)稅dutyfree免稅的onduty當(dāng)值doone’sduty盡責(zé)accident/??ks?d?nt/n.事故，偶然的事，意外的事accidentaladj.偶然的accidentally=byaccident偶然地core/k??/adj.基礎(chǔ)的，核心的ensure/?n????/v.確保，保證plexity/k?m?pleks?ti/n.復(fù)雜性，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜plexadj.forgive/f??ɡ?v/v.原諒，寬恕(forgave,forgiven)forgivenessn.原諒forgivesb.forsth.因...而原諒某人forgiveandforget既往不就糾criticise/?kr?t?sa?z/v.(criticize)批評，批判，指責(zé)，評價(jià)，評論criticismn.批評criticn.評論家criticaladj.批判必的，挑剔的，關(guān)鍵的，重要的criticisesb.forsth.因...而批評某人embarrassment/?m?b?r?sm?nt/n.困窘，尷尬，使人為難的人，使人為難的事embarrassv.使...尷尬embarrassed/embarrassingadj.感到尷尬的/令人尷尬原beembarrassedatsth.因...而尷尬toone’sembarrassment使某人尷尬的是boxing/?b?ks??/n.拳擊tangled/?t??ɡld/adj.糾結(jié)的；復(fù)雜的web/web/n.網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物，網(wǎng)絡(luò)weave/wi?v/v.(wove,voven)織，編造，迂回行進(jìn)deceive/d??si?v/v.欺騙deception[d??sep??n]n.期騙，騙局justify/???st?fa?/v.正當(dāng)，有理，辯護(hù)，作出解釋justadj.正當(dāng)?shù)?，公正的frank/fr??k/adj.坦白的；直率的franklyspeaking坦誠地說tear/te?/n.眼淚，淚水[te?]v.撕，扯（tore,torn）latter/?l?t?/n.后者adj.后來的formern.(反)moreover/m???r??v?/adv.再者，而且furthermore/what’smore(放于句首作插入語)independent/??nd??pend?nt/adj.獨(dú)立的，自立的independencen.獨(dú)立apart/??pɑ?t/adv.相隔地，相距地，分開地，零散地，成碎片地tell...apart把...區(qū)分開tear...apart把...扯開apartfrom除了fence/f?ns/n.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆補(bǔ)充詞匯（包括較難詞匯，生詞匯和詞組）conflictn.矛盾，沖突fitinwith融入，適應(yīng)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助inatotalmess一團(tuán)糟becrazyabout對...很狂熱pointguard控球后衛(wèi)；組織后衛(wèi)beangrywith對……發(fā)脾氣/生氣beangryaboutsth.onthecourt在球場上inthecourt在法庭上，上朝堂上awkward[???kw?d]令人尷尬的;（動作）笨拙的;不方便的concentrateon集中在...上besuretodo/bi????tu?du?/一定要/務(wù)必去做becertaintodosth.besure/certainof/aboutsth.對...有把握makesureofsth.確保...makesurethat...務(wù)必/確保...apologiseto/??p?l??a?ztu?/向……道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth/apologizetosb.forsth.municatewith與……溝通/交流municate....to...把...傳達(dá)給....moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)換onthemove在移動，在忙碌understandableadj.可理解的takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath松口氣grabv.抓住，領(lǐng)會drawern.抽屜entersth.into讓...參加(比賽)accusesb.of譴責(zé)某人....，指責(zé)某人.....lookdownon/upon瞧不起...,看低animatedadj.動畫的takethelead帶著，領(lǐng)先haveahardtime(in)doingsth.在做...上很困難＝havedifficultyindoingsth.adjustto調(diào)節(jié)去適應(yīng)....beseparatedfrom與...分開/隔離belovedadj.深受的feellost感到失落feeldownrunawayfrom逃離，遠(yuǎn)離....havearole有一份責(zé)任accept...as...接受...作為...settledown解決；定居下來；冷靜下來lookonthebrightside看到好的一面Emotionalquotient(EQ),oremotionalintelligencequotient情商playanimportantrolein在...中起重要作用refusaln.拒絕refusev.excerpt[?eks??pt]n.摘錄，節(jié)選a/themajorityof大多數(shù)whitelies善意的謊言tellalie說謊tellliestellabiglie撒了一個(gè)彌天大謊protect...from/against保護(hù)不受危害tellthetruth說實(shí)話；老實(shí)說totellyouthetruth(常放句首作插入語)towhatextent(degree)在多大程度上tosomeextent/toacertainextent到某種程度evenif(eventhough)盡管，即使(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)asif/asthough似乎/好像hide...from躲開；躲避；（隱）藏consistof由...組成bemadeupofaseriesof一系列的fable[?fe?bl]n.寓言；寓言故事;謠傳porcupine[?p??kj??pa?n]n.豪豬boundary[?ba?nd?r?]n.分界線；邊界interpersonaladj.人與人之間的dilemman.（進(jìn)退兩難的）窘境，困境quilln.刺idealadj.理想的quotation[kw???te???n]n.引文；引語;引用1.Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Treatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhateverestoyourmind.2.Thinkfirst,speaklater.3.It’snotagoodideatocriticisesomeoneinfrontofothers.4.ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.5.Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut，wesay“It'sgreat！”，evenifwethinkit'sawful.6.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.Unit2MakingaDifferencecontribution/?k?ntr??bju???n/n.捐款，捐獻(xiàn)物，貢獻(xiàn)，稿件，作品contributev.makeacontributionto對...作出貢獻(xiàn)contributeto促成，捐贈，貢獻(xiàn)，向...投稿relief/r??li?f/n.減輕，寬慰，救濟(jì)物relievev.減輕，緩解inrelief寬慰地/輕松地toone’srelief使某人松了口氣shortage/????t??/n.不足，缺乏，短缺shortadj.缺乏的beshortof缺乏...internal/?n?t??nl/adj.內(nèi)部的，體內(nèi)的，內(nèi)心的effective/??fekt?v/adj.有效的，生效的effectn.效果，影響fund/f?nd/v.提供資金，資助n.資金recycle/?ri??sa?kl/v.再循環(huán)，回收利用fountain/?fa?nt?n/n.泉水，噴泉，源泉，來源earn/??n/v.賺得，掙得，博得，贏得earnone’sliving謀生earnsb.sth.為某人贏得...earningsn.賺的錢donate/d???ne?t/v.捐贈，贈送donationn.捐贈，捐贈品breakintoasmile突然笑起來=breakintolaughterbreakintotears突然哭起來foundation/fa?n?de???n/n.建立，創(chuàng)辦，基礎(chǔ)，基本原則，根據(jù)，地基，房基，基金會insight/??nsa?t/n.頓悟，深入了解，洞察力，眼光givesb.aninsightofsth.讓某人了解perseverance/?p??s??v??r?ns/n.不屈不撓，堅(jiān)持不懈reality/ri??l?ti/n.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)inreality事實(shí)上eintoreality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)makeone’sdreamareality使某人夢想成真beeareality變成現(xiàn)實(shí)extend/?ks?tend/v.伸開，展開，伸出，延伸，延長，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展extensionn.mission/?m???n/n.任務(wù)，職責(zé)，使命lifemission人生使命disease/d??zi?z/n.疾病disability/?d?s??b?l?ti/n.障礙，殘疾disabledadj.殘疾的territory/?ter?t?ri/n.領(lǐng)土，版圖，領(lǐng)地，地區(qū)，區(qū)域sensitive/?sens?t?v/adj.善解人意的，體恤的，敏感的，易受影響的besensitiveto對...敏感g(shù)enerous/??en?r?s/adj.慷慨的，大方的generosity[?d?en??r?s?t?]n.慷慨，大方，雅量begenerousaboutsth.begeneroustosb.hesitate/?hez?te?t/v.躊躇，猶豫，顧慮hesitationn.hesitantadj.don’thesitatetodosth.做某事別猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫cancer/?k?ns?/n.癌，癌癥lung/liver/breastcancer肺/肝/乳腺癌royal/?r???l/adj.王室的，皇家的，盛大的aroyalfamilyinstitution/??nst??tju???n/n.機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體,協(xié)會，學(xué)院assistance/??s?st?ns/n.幫助，協(xié)助，援助assistv.assistantn.助手assistsb.indoingsth.withtheassistanceofsb.registration/?re??s?tre???n/n.執(zhí)照，登記,簽到register[?red??st?]n.confirmation/?k?nf??me???n/n.證實(shí)，證明confirmv.證實(shí)Nazi/?nɑ?tsi/n.納粹黨人Jewish/??u???/adj.猶太人的，猶太族的aid/e?d/n./v.幫助firstaid急救teachingaid教具withtheaidofsb.在某人的援助下temporary/?temp?r?ri/adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的temporarilyadv.permanentadj.永久的military/?m?l?t?ri/adj.軍事的，軍用的militarypurpose軍事目的achievement/???i?vm?nt/n.達(dá)成，完成，成就，功績achievev.makeagreatachievementin在...上取得偉大成就knighthood/?na?th?d/n.爵士封號或頭銜chief/?i?f/adj.主要的，首要的，首席的，最高級的n.首領(lǐng)major/?me???/adj.主要的，重要的，重大的，主修的，嚴(yán)重的v.主修(課程)n.主修課程，主修...的人majorityn.大多數(shù)majorin主修...treatment/?tri?tm?nt/n.對待，處理，治療，療法treatv.receiveatreatment接受治療obtain/?b?te?n/v.獲得，得到drug/dr?ɡ/n.藥，麻醉藥，毒品takedrugs吸毒adrugstore一家藥店lookacross/l?k??kr?s/眺望certificate/s??t?f?k?t/n.證明，證書drinkingfountain/?dr??k???fa?nt?n/噴泉式飲水器ministry/?m?n?stri/n.部ministern.部長，大臣educationministry教育部further/?f??e?/adj.更遠(yuǎn)的，進(jìn)一步的furtherstudy進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)補(bǔ)充詞匯makeadifference有所不同，有作用gooddeeds好事conveyv.表達(dá)，傳達(dá)tricyclen.三輪車?rattling[?r?tl??]n.咔嗒咔嗒的響聲r(shí)enewable[r??nju??bl]adj.可再生的;可延期的internal[?n?t??nl]adj.國內(nèi)的,建筑內(nèi)部的；建筑內(nèi)的?capita[?k?p?t?]人頭數(shù)supplysb.with...為...提供...supplysth.tosb.purify[?pj??r??fa?]v.漂白，使凈化，使?jié)嵃譸ureadj.純潔的welln.井pumpn.甭v.抽conservation[?k?ns??ve???n]n.保護(hù)，保存conservev.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做....有困難/麻煩target[?tɑ?ɡ?t]n.目標(biāo)，靶子giveup放棄givein投降bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事askforhelpfromsb.向某人要求得到...persuadethemtodosth.說服某人做....donate[d???ne?t]v.捐贈donationn.makesth.topublic向....公開aprimaryschool一所小學(xué)begratefultosb.(forsth.)（因...）對某人感激withone’sowneyes親眼地turnout出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是，原來是leadsb.todosth.使某人去做某事leadtosth./doing導(dǎo)致...setup建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立，建起，豎起，安裝，安排benefitfrom從...得益于；得利于benefitsb.對某人有利forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益toone’sbenefit對某人有利的是beofgreatbenefit=beverybeneficial很有利absolutely[??bs??lu?tl?]adv絕對地，當(dāng)然地takeup開始從事；占據(jù)；拿起affect[??fekt]v.影響，侵襲；使感動modernisation[?m?d?na??ze???n]n.現(xiàn)代化modernadj.現(xiàn)代的personalqualities個(gè)人素質(zhì)bookish[?b?k??]adj.書呆子氣的，迂腐的；拘泥的;愛看書的childish孩子氣的makeawisedecision做出明智的決定trustsb.withone’ssecrets非常信任某人beconfidentabout/ofsth.對...的信心eupwith提出；趕上asenseofhumour幽默感asenseofresponsibility/achievement/beauty責(zé)任/成就/美感cheersb.up使某人振作起來somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分volunteertodosth.自愿去做某事eacross偶然看見，偶然遇到fieldn.領(lǐng)域；田野inspiteof盡管＝despiteprevious[?pri?v??s]adj.以前的available[??ve?l?bl]adj.可獲得的，可利用的boardatrain登上火車atthehandsof在...的手中/控制中transport...tosafety運(yùn)送……到安全處keeprecordsof保持……的記錄keep/holetherecord保持記錄breaktherecord打破記錄set/createanewrecord創(chuàng)就記錄onrecord記錄在案serveas充當(dāng)....journaln.雜志，日志takesb.in收養(yǎng)某人；欺騙某人atonepoint/?tw?np??nt/在某一時(shí)刻；在某處onthepointofdoingsth.就要做...的時(shí)候risetoone'sfeet站起身=get/standonone’sfeetstandonone’sownfeet獨(dú)立struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來jumptoone’sfeet跳了起來bring...topublicattention使……引起公眾的注意payattentionto注意....draw/catchone’sattentiontosth.引起某人去注意...fix/focusone’sattentionon把注意集中在...上figuren.人物；數(shù)字；塑像；身材passaway死亡passdown傳承，傳下去attheageof在...歲的時(shí)候beawardedsth.被授予...獎(jiǎng)biography[ba???ɡr?f?]n.傳記autobiographyn.自傳correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的academy[??k?d?m?]n.學(xué)院，學(xué)術(shù)academic[??k??dem?k]adj.學(xué)術(shù)的malaria[m??le?r??]n.瘧疾issue[???u?]v.發(fā)布，發(fā)行n.問題，爭議，爭端therapy[?θer?p?]n.療法nominate[?n?m??ne?t]v.提名，推薦1.AllIcandoisrideatricycleandmakemoneyforthestudents.2.Theamountofreliefandfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthemonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Theirheartbrokenparentsdonotjointhem.3.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.4.Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.5.ByAugust1939,Wintonhadsaved669children.6.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Akindheartedpersonlivesalonglife.”7.Now，asanadult，Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon'tIhelp？”，but“HowcanIhelptoday？”8.Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick？9.AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.Unit3Theworldofsciencepress/pres/v.按，壓，推，擠，催促，逼迫n.壓力，報(bào)界，新聞界pressthebutton按按鈕Timeispressed.時(shí)間緊迫shoot/?u?t/v.(shot,shot)射出，射擊，射中，射死，拍攝，射門，投籃，快速移動shootat向...射擊shootavideo拍視頻shotn.拍攝，槍聲gunpowder/?ɡ?n?pa?d?/n.火藥pass/?k?mp?s/n.羅盤，指南針，圓規(guī)，兩腳規(guī)passesn.圓規(guī)virtual/?v??tj??l/adj.虛擬的，幾乎的virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)virtualworld虛擬世界flexible/?fleks?b?l/adj.可變通的，靈活的，易彎曲的，柔韌的flexibilityn.battery/?b?t?ri/n.電池，電瓶inaddition除此之外，另外=besidesinadditiontosth./sb.除...以外pute/k?m?pju?t/v.計(jì)算，估計(jì)putern.計(jì)算機(jī)capable/?ke?p?b?l/adj.有能力的，能干的becapableofdoingsth.=beabletodosth.stuff/st?f/n.東西，物品staffn.員工desire/d??za??/n./v.渴望，欲望desiretodosth.=havethedesiretodosth.satisfyone’sinnerdesire滿足某人的內(nèi)心渴望neversaynever別輕易說決不＝neversaynopassive/?p?s?v/adj.消極的，被動的active(反)beyond/b??j?nd/prep.在…的那邊，遠(yuǎn)于，在…以后，遲于，超出，超出范圍，非…所及，除…以外gobeyond超越beyondmypower超越我的能力instance/??nst?ns/n.例子，事例forinstance=forexamplesignificant/s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/adj.重要的，重大的，顯著的，大的significancen.重大意義injure/??n??/v.使受傷，傷害injuryn.chemist/?kem?st/n.化學(xué)家，藥劑師chemistryn.化學(xué)chemicaladj.化學(xué)的/化工的astronomer/?s?tr?n?m?/n.天文學(xué)家astronomyn.天文學(xué)biologist/ba???l???st/n.生物學(xué)家biologyn.accurate/??kj?r?t/adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的accuracyn.Gregoriancalendar/ɡr??ɡ??r??n?k?l?nd?/公歷，陽歷=solarcalendarlunarcalendar陰歷minor/?ma?n?/adj.較小的，較少的，輕微的majoradj.(反)minorityn.少數(shù)origin/??r???n/n.起源，根源，出身，血統(tǒng)originaladj.原來的，最初species/?spi??i?z/n.物種，種(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)naturalselection/?n??r?ls??lek??n/自然選擇fieldresearch/fi?ldr??s???/實(shí)地研究，實(shí)地調(diào)研stream/stri?m/n.小溪，小河，流，一連串extraordinary/?ks?tr??dnri/adj.異乎尋常的，非凡的extraordinarilyadv.brilliant/?br?lj?nt/adj.光輝燦爛的，卓越的，杰出的，才華橫溢的，極好的brilliancen.radium/?re?di?m/n.鐳Goldbach'sConjecture/?go?ld?bɑksk?n??ek??/哥德巴赫猜想theory/?θ??ri/n.學(xué)說，理論，原理，推測mental/?mentl/adj.精神的，心理的，腦力的mentalproblem心理/精神問題cure/kj??/v./n.治療，痊愈，療法，藥物，對策acurefor...治療...的方法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人...病/矯正某人的壞習(xí)慣draft/drɑ?ft/v.起草，打草稿n.草稿declaration/?dekl??re???n/n.公告；宣言；申報(bào)declarev.experiment/?ks?per?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)v.做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentwith用...來做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimenton在...上做實(shí)驗(yàn)do/conduct/carryouranexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電thundern.打雷，雷聲thunderstormn.雷暴fiction/?f?k??n/n.小說，虛構(gòu)的事，謊言asciencefiction科幻小說metal/?metl/n.金屬，金屬制品attach/??t??/v.系，貼，連接，有關(guān)聯(lián)，重視，認(rèn)為重要attachmentn.附件attach...to...把...系/綁在...上beattachedto附屬于.../依戀....attachimportanceto認(rèn)為....很重要flash/fl??/n./v.閃光，閃現(xiàn)物，閃現(xiàn)，閃光燈，電訊，新聞報(bào)道inaflash一瞬間conduct/?k?nd?kt/v.實(shí)施，管理，進(jìn)行，指揮，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)n.行為，操行conductorn.（樂隊(duì)）指揮;（公共汽車）售票員;列車長;導(dǎo)體;指導(dǎo)者scientific/?sa??n?t?f?k/adj.科學(xué)的scientificallyadv.sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家entirely/?n?ta??li/adv.全部地，完全地entireadj.gravity/?ɡr?v?ti/n.重力，地心引力，嚴(yán)肅，莊重，嚴(yán)重性account/??ka?nt/n.敘述，報(bào)道，描寫；賬目，賬戶，賬號，proof/pru?f/n.證明，證據(jù)provev.證明，證明是procedure/pr??si???/n.步驟，手續(xù)，程序補(bǔ)充詞匯?cloak[kl??k]n.斗篷；披風(fēng)presently目前，現(xiàn)在?lever[?li?v?]n.杠桿;（機(jī)械的）操縱桿?vanishv.突然消失faint[fe?nt]adj.微弱的；不明顯的;微小的darkenv.變暗deepenv.加深，widenv.加寬shortenv.縮短heightenv.加高lengthenv.加長strengthenv.加強(qiáng)hardenv.變硬ontheothersideoftheearth,在世界的另一頭?subscriber[s?b?skra?b?]n.（報(bào)刊）訂閱者；訂戶wearabletech/?we?r?b?lt?k/可穿戴技術(shù)thanksto多虧，由于?replacement替換intermsof/?nt??mz?v/從…方面來講，就…而言what’smore而且，還有ecofriendlyadj.對生態(tài)有好的inancienttimes在古代environmentalpollution環(huán)境污染vehicle[?vi??kl]n.交通工具；（尤指）車輛，機(jī)動車atimemachine時(shí)光機(jī)atthemoment此時(shí)此刻foramoment一會兒definitely[?def?n?tl?]adv.一定地，當(dāng)然地beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來了todate到目前為止=sofarturtlen.海龜instrumentn.儀器；樂器benamedafter以...命名dueto由于becauseofradioactivityisolation[?a?s??le???n]n.分離，隔離，孤立mathematician[?m?θ?m??t???n]數(shù)學(xué)家Alzheimer’sdisease阿爾慈海默癥disordern.紊亂berecognisedas被公認(rèn)為，被承認(rèn)為?currentlyadv.當(dāng)前?theDeclarationofIndependence獨(dú)立宣言?constitutionn.憲法leadingadj.領(lǐng)先的apartfrom除了＝besides,inadditiontodiplomat[?d?pl??m?t]n.外交家introducesb.tosth.引領(lǐng)某人去了解....tie...to把...綁在...上flyakite放風(fēng)箏string線anelectricshock電擊aformof一種...形式alongwith一起=togetherwith（并列兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)語法原則）establishthetruth查實(shí)/確定真相takeplace/te?kple?s/vi.發(fā)生，舉行（不用于被動）taketheplaceof代替...takeone’splace就座/代替某人inplaceof代替...admittedlyadv.得承認(rèn)的是diefrom/of/da?fr?m/?v/死于dieout滅絕，消亡，（火）熄滅dieoff相繼死去/成批死去dieaway逐漸消失diedown(風(fēng)暴/怒火)平息下來dieyoung/happy英年早逝/含笑九泉dieaheroicdeath英勇地死去1.Thisevening,I’llbetalkingtoDrRichardFairhurst,whosenewbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished.Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.Ithinkyou’vebeenwatchingtoomanymovies!AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened2.Itsuggeststhatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,.....3.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）Wherewasitthattheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?4.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.5.Usethepresentperfectpassivewhere(itis)appropriate．Unit4Amazingartgreet/ɡri?t/v.打招呼，問候，迎接greetingn.broadcast/?br??dkɑ?st/n.廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目v.(broadcast,broadcast)廣播，播放stair/ste?/n.樓梯load/l??d/n.某物的量；負(fù)載，工作量，負(fù)擔(dān)v.裝載,裝上work/familyload工作/家庭負(fù)擔(dān)getaloadof…注意，仔細(xì)看（常用于表示驚訝或羨慕）battle/?b?tl/n./v.戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭，較量fold/f??ld/v.折疊，折起來，合攏，包，裹unfoldv.打開，展開afoldedumbrella折疊傘sculptor/?sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家，雕塑家sculpturen.雕塑portrait/?p??tr?t/n.畫像，肖像，人像selfie/?selfi/n.自拍照exhibition/?eks??b???n/n.展覽，展出，展覽品，展覽會exhibit[?ɡ?z?b?t]v.展覽n.展覽品neighbourhood/?ne?b?h?d/n.社區(qū)，街坊，鄰近地區(qū)*embroidery/?m?br??d?ri/n.刺繡圖案，刺繡品seal/si?l/n.印記，圖章，封蠟，封條，封口膠帶；海豹sealcutting/si?l?k?t??/篆刻calligraphy/k??l?ɡr?fi/n.書法Chinesecalligraphy中國書法*porcelain/?p??s?l?n/n.瓷器（china）demonstrate/?dem?nstre?t/v.示范，演示，證明，論證，顯示，示威，示威游行demonstrationn.vividly/?v?v?dli/adv.生動地vividadj.needle/?ni?dl/n.針，指針，注射針elegant/?el?ɡ?nt/adj.優(yōu)雅的，雅致的elegancen.carve/kɑ?v/v.刻，雕刻carvingn.contemporary/k?n?temp?r?ri/adj.當(dāng)代的，現(xiàn)代的，同時(shí)期的，同時(shí)代的cigarette/?s?ɡ??ret/n.紙煙，香煙lightacigarette點(diǎn)燃一只煙acigaretteend煙頭lack/l?k/v./n.缺乏，短少，沒有for/becauseoflackofsth.因?yàn)槿狈?..lackconfidence/courage/experience缺乏信心/勇氣/經(jīng)驗(yàn)stimulate/?st?mj?le?t/v.刺激，促使，促進(jìn)magnificent/m?ɡ?n?f?snt/adj.壯麗的，宏偉的bare/be?/v.使暴露，露出adj.裸露的，光禿禿的barefootn.赤腳hoof/hu?f/n.蹄wine/wa?n/n.葡萄酒，酒dirt/d??t/n.污垢，泥土dirtyadj.臟的sponsor/?sp?ns?/v.贊助，發(fā)起n.贊助者emperor/?emp?r?/n.皇帝empiren.帝國queenn.皇后/女王kingn.國王kingdomn.王國princen.王子/親王princessn.公主，王妃fond/f?nd/adj.喜愛的，愛好的，溺愛的，深情的befondofsth.很喜歡...frequent/?fri?kw?nt/adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的，常見的frequentlyadv.*majesty/?m???sti/n.陛下*gallop/?ɡ?l?p/v.飛奔，疾馳gallopoff從...飛奔下來vase/vɑ?z/n.花瓶，瓶mostly/?m??stli/adv.主要地，多半shade/?e?d/n.蔭，陰涼處intheshade在陰涼處v.為…遮陽;為…擋光;把…涂暗shadown.陰影，影子補(bǔ)充詞匯artworkn.藝術(shù)作品makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象＝leaveanimpressiononsb.peacockn.孔雀persistence[p??s?st?ns]n.毅力，堅(jiān)持theLouvreMuseum盧浮宮lookintoone’seyes直視某人的眼睛lookinto調(diào)查haveamindofone'sown有主見；有思想，能自作決定asenseofsadness悲傷感asenseofhappiness幸福感throughoutone’slife某人的整個(gè)一生takealifetimetodosth.花一生的時(shí)間去做某事subscribe[s?b?skra?b]v.贊助;簽署butthenagain然而；另一方面（ontheotherhand）reachoutto接觸；聯(lián)系；把手伸向(for)reachfor伸手夠reachinto伸進(jìn)...里graffiti[ɡr??fi?t?]n.亂涂亂畫；涂鴉;?random[?r?nd?m]adj.任意的；隨意的；隨機(jī)的?trimv.修剪；理;修割standn.攤位intheshapeof以...的形狀Chinesecharacter漢字stampv.在…上蓋；在…上印n.郵票awesome[???s?m]adj.了不起的handkerchiefn.手絹兒cottonfabric,棉制品saucern.茶托inthelate20thcentury在20世紀(jì)晚期intheearly20thcentury在20世紀(jì)早期inthemid20thcentury在20世紀(jì)中期literally[?l?t?r?l?]adv.簡直mistake...for...誤把...當(dāng)作....liein存在于...;位于emphasisev.強(qiáng)調(diào)beawareof知道，了解，意識到inthehistoryof在...的歷史上capturev.捕捉physicalfeatures生理特征bytheway順便說，順便一提bywayof由經(jīng)...intheway妨礙/這樣insomeway在某種意義上byaccident/ba???ks?d?nt/偶然地，意外地（accidentally）=bychanceroyaladj.皇家的，皇室的stable馬廄；牛棚；onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動中inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞dayafterday日復(fù)一日地，天天(重復(fù))daybyday一天天地(有變化)singhighpraisesfor高度贊揚(yáng)speak/thinkhighly/wellof對...評價(jià)高/好expressone’sadmirationforsth./sb.對...表示欽佩/贊賞rangefrom...to....范圍變化從...到...1.ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth–theLouvre!Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.2.WhenIlookintohereyesitseems(that)shehasamindofherown.3.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.4.BornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTangDynasty，theyoungHanGanhadtohelpsupporthisfamilybyworkinginalocalwineshop.5.Whilewaitingatthegate，HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.6.Dayafterday，HanGanpaintedthehorses，hisbrushpresentingeverydetailthathesawwithhisowneyes.Unit5Whatanadventure!initial/??n???l/adj.最初的，詞首的initiallyadv.thus/e?s/adv.如此，這樣，因而，從而=thereforezone/z??n/n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域，地帶fortzone舒適圈oxygen/??ks???n/n.氧，氧氣border/?b??d?/n.邊，邊緣，國界，邊境ontheborder在邊境confirm/k?n?f??m/v.確認(rèn)，證實(shí)，證明confirmationn.crowd/kra?d/n.人群，觀眾acrowdofpeoplev.擁擠becrowdedwith擠滿了sheer/???/adj.垂直的，陡峭的bring…intofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)focuson關(guān)注/焦點(diǎn)放在...上attempt/??tempt/v./n.試圖，嘗試，努力attempttodosth.=trytodosth.makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做某事atone’sfirstattempt第一次嘗試failure/?fe?lj?/n.失敗，沒做到，故障，失靈Cn.失敗的人，失敗的事psychologist/sa??k?l???st/n.心理學(xué)家psychologyn.心理學(xué)thrill/θr?l/n.激動，刺激，令人激動的事，令人興奮的事v.使興奮/激動thrilled/thrillingadj.感到激動的/令人興奮的thrillern.驚悚片port/p??t/n.港，港口，碼頭portern.港口搬運(yùn)工unaware/??n??we?/adj.未覺察到的，未意識到的aware(反)beaware/unawareof/that...alcohol/??lk?h?l/n.酒，酒精，乙醇alcoholic酒精的，含酒精的n.酗酒者/酒鬼bandage/?b?nd??/n.繃帶plaster/?plɑ?st?/n.創(chuàng)可貼thermometer/θ??m?m?t?/n.體溫計(jì)rubber/?r?b?/n.橡皮，黑板擦，橡膠cotton/?k?tn/n.棉花，棉布，棉織物wool/w?l/n.羊毛，毛線，羊毛織物woolenadj.cottonwool/?k?tnw?l/藥棉，脫脂棉guideline/?ɡa?dla?n/n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則guidancen.指導(dǎo)guiden.導(dǎo)游v.指導(dǎo)cloth/kl?θ/n.布，織物，衣料，桌布atablecloth一塊桌布bleeding/?bli?d??/n.流血，失血bleedv.流血（bled,bled）bloodn.血bloodyadj.liquid/?l?kw?d/n.液體,流體物質(zhì)injury/??n??ri/n.傷，損害，傷害injurev.stretch/stre?/v.拉長，伸，延league/li?ɡ/n.聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合會，聯(lián)賽theYouthLeague共青團(tuán)servant/?s??v?nt/n.仆人，傭人mastern.主人submarine/?s?bm??ri?n/n.潛水艇，潛艇charge/?ɑ??/v./n.主管，負(fù)責(zé)，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢，指控，罪名，電荷，電量inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)...inthechargeof被負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)chargesb.(money)forsth.因...而收某人錢freeofcharge免費(fèi)chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯了...罪captain/?k?pt?n/n.陸軍上尉，船長，隊(duì)長capitaln.首都/省會ahead/??hed/adv.向前，在前，領(lǐng)先goahead向前；(口語)做吧/干吧permit/?p??m?t/v.許可，準(zhǔn)許，成為可能n.許可證permissionn.許可permitsb.todosth.允許某人去做(口頭允許，allow默許)askfor(one’s)permission請求某人允許withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許fascinated/?f?s?ne?t?d/adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的fascinatingadj.迷人的/引人入勝的fascinatev.befascinatedby被...迷信/吸引chapter/???pt?/n.章節(jié)，重要篇章relate/r??le?t/v.互有關(guān)聯(lián)，敘述，講，理解，認(rèn)同relateto理解,關(guān)于berelatedto與...有關(guān)relationn.關(guān)系，親屬relationshipn.關(guān)系helmet/?helm?t/n.頭盔，鋼盔nut/n?t/n.堅(jiān)果，果仁peanutn.花生walnutn.核桃astonish/?s?t?n??/v.使大為驚訝，使驚駭astonishmentn.驚訝astonished/astonishingadj.感到驚訝的/令人驚訝的beastonishedat/by對...感到驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是ray/re?/n.光線，射線consume/k?n?sju?m/v.吞噬;消耗，消費(fèi)，耗費(fèi)，吃光，喝光consumern.消費(fèi)者consumption[k?n?s?mp??n]n.消費(fèi)distinguish/d?s?t??ɡw??/v.區(qū)別，辨認(rèn)，使有別于，使杰出，使顯出特色gradually/?ɡr?dj??li/adv.逐漸地gradualadj.surround/s??ra?nd/v.包圍，環(huán)繞，圍困，與...緊密相關(guān)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境/周圍事物besurroundedby/with被...包圍著wrinkled/?r??kld/adj.布滿皺紋的，具有褶皺的wrinklen.皺紋awinkledface一張布滿皺紋的臉shore/???/n.岸，濱seashoren.海岸carpet/?kɑ?p?t/n.地毯，毛毯blanketn.毯子(用于床上的)goodmoney/ɡ?d?m?ni/大筆的錢；辛苦掙來的錢intensity/?n?tens?ti/n.強(qiáng)度intenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的；劇烈的；極度的makemoney/me?k?m?ni/賺錢，獲利vibration/va??bre???n/v.震顫，震動vibratev.atom/??t?m/n.原子succeedin在……方面成功=besuccessfulindepth/depθ/n.深，深處，深?yuàn)W，深厚deepadj.深的deeplyadv.深深地takeone'slife殺死；取某人的性命lose/saveone’slife失去/救某人的生命broad/br??d/adj寬闊的，廣闊的，廣泛的，概括性的，粗略的broadenv.拓寬figureout/?f?ɡ?ra?t/弄清楚，弄明白，計(jì)算出inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下byday在白天beneath/b??ni?θ/prep下方humannature人性humanactivity人類活動humanbeing人類humanresources人力資源humanaffairs人間事referto/r??f??tu?/查閱，參考，談到，提到refertosb.as把...稱作...resident/?rez?d?nt/n.居民，住戶residencen.住宅leaveanimpressionupon/onsomebody給某人留下印象=makeanimpressionupon/onsb.haveagoodimpressionofsb.對某人有好印象male/me?l/n.男子，雄性adj.男性的，雄性的female(反)accountfor/??ka?ntf??/占比例，是某事的原因，解釋，說明onaccountof由于onnoaccount絕不oaccount把...納入考慮中補(bǔ)充詞匯routen.路線Portugueseadj.葡萄牙的n.葡萄牙語the

Atlantic(Ocean)大西洋thePacific(ocean)太平洋insearchof搜索，尋找...searchforsth.openup開辟，開起theCapeofGoodHope好望角Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰oxygen[??ks?d??n]n.氧氣standv.承受standsth/doingsth.ontheborderof在...的邊界theTibetAutonomousRegion西藏自治區(qū)personality[?p??s??n?l?t?]n.個(gè)性addv.補(bǔ)充說道；添加turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身回來，轉(zhuǎn)過身來，回轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)forcesb.todo...迫使某人去做...，強(qiáng)迫某人去做...toughness[?t?fn?s]n.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；堅(jiān)韌不拔toughadj.resultin導(dǎo)致（結(jié)果）resultfrom由于（原因）asaresultof由于...takearisk冒險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事referto...as...把...稱作....remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起....balance...with/and....平衡...和....outweighv.超過，比...更重要straitn.海峽onthehorizon在地平線上overboardadv.從船上；向船外firstaid急救aidv./n.求助，援救，幫助painkillern.止痛藥beforehandadv. 預(yù)先；事先?rigidadj.堅(jiān)硬的；不易彎曲的?slingn.吊帶putpressureon按壓在...上；給...施壓freshwater淡水tongue[t??]n.舌頭；語言?itchy[??t??]adj.發(fā)癢的;渴望的"cooldown冷卻下來heavenlyroad天路rawbeauty原生態(tài)的美?abbreviationn.縮寫beadaptedfrom從...改編lookbackupon回顧surfacen.表面waterymass水狀物質(zhì)atadistanceof在...樣的距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處?dazzling[?d?zl??]adj. 耀眼的；炫目的?reflector[r??flekt?]n.反射面；反射物?vibration[va??bre???n]n.振動；顫動;振動atthedepthof在...的深度premier[?prem??]adj.首要的；首位的;最早的；最先的;n.總理divesites潛水地?shipwrecks沉船circuit[?s??k?t]n.環(huán)行線；周線;環(huán)形區(qū)域;環(huán)行；巡回uprightadv直立setsail起航seaweedn.海草1.Manywouldbeesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.2.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.3.Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.4.WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisktaking?Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?5.Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.（倒裝句）6.VascodaGama(1460－1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea．7.ChristopherColumbus(1451－1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhopletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas，thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas．8.Whilelisteningandtakingnotes，youdon'tneedtowritedowneverywordinfull.9.ConseilandIremainedneareachother，asifanexchangeofwordshadbeenpossiblethroughourmetalcases.Unit6Disasterandhopedisaster/d??zɑ?st?/n.災(zāi)難，不幸，徹底失敗的人，徹底失敗的事tube/tju?b/n.管，試管，電子管，顯像管，地鐵theTube/e?tju?b/地下鐵道，地鐵plus/pl?s/adj.（用于數(shù)字后面表示）多，余;表示加的，正的，零上的erupt/??r?pt/v.爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)eruptionn.immediately/??mi?di?tli/adv.立即，馬上immediateadj.hurricane/?h?r?k?n/n.颶風(fēng)，暴風(fēng)雨tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)typhoonn.臺風(fēng)landslide/?l?ndsla?d/v./n.滑坡，山崩occur/??k??/v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)，存在(occurred,occurred)Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that....某人突然想起....announcement/??na?nsm?nt/n.(口頭)通告，布告，聲明,啟示announcev.宣布makeanannouncement出通知forecast/?f??kɑ?st/v./n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)示(forecast,forecast)weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)makeaforecastabout/ofsth.對...進(jìn)行預(yù)報(bào)grab/ɡr?b/v.抓住，抓緊，趕緊；領(lǐng)會tsunami/tsu??nɑ?mi/n.海嘯，地震海嘯reliable/r??la??b?l/adj.可信賴的，可靠的relyv.依賴，依靠reliantadj.依賴的rescue/?reskju?/v./n.營救rescuesb.from把某人從...中營救出來arescueteam營救隊(duì)emergency/??m????nsi/n.緊急情況，突發(fā)事件，非常時(shí)刻inanemergency在緊急情況下emergencyaid緊急救援typhoon/ta??fu?n/n.臺風(fēng)blizzard/?bl?z?d/n.暴風(fēng)雪snowstorm雪暴avalanche/??v?lɑ?n?/n.雪崩，山崩；泥石流v.崩塌exceptionally/?k?sep??nli/adv.極其，非常exceptionn.例外exceptprep.除了claim/kle?m/v.奪去，聲稱，宣稱，要求，索要，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，claim...tobe聲稱...是...makeaclaimfor要求得到crisis/?kra?s?s/n.危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭threaten/?θretn/v.威脅，恐嚇，危及到，預(yù)示兇兆threatn