湖南省懷化市洪江市八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

2023年洪江市八年級下學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語班級:________姓名:________準考證號:________(本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分:120分,考試用時:100分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.2.Whodidn'tgooutonvacation?A.John.B.Tina.C.Tina'sparents.3.Howdidthemanetoschoolyesterday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.第二(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.What'sMarklike?A.Shy.B.Careless.C.Friendly.7.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Blackteach?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdidHenrythinkofthemovieTheShapeofWater?A.Boring.B.Meaningless.C.Interesting.9.Wholikesactionmoviesmost?A.Tony.B.Mike.C.David.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.11.HowoftendoesTonygototheChildren'sPalace?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.WhendidTonybegintotakeactinglessons?A.In2008.B.In2018.C.In2014.聽第9段對話，回答第13至16小題。13.HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sclass?A.Twentyeight.B.Fortyfive.C.Sixtythree.14.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.David.B.Henry.C.Mike.15.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.History.C.Math.16.WheredoesMikewanttogotocollege?A.InBeijing.B.InNanjing.C.InTianjin.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20小題。17.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?A.OnJanuary13th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary15th.18.Whereisshegoingtohaveaparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inapark.19.HowmanygoodfriendswillgotoLinda'sbirthdayparty?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Nine..20.WhatgiftwillHelensendLinda?A.Adictionary.B.Aradio.C.Awatch.第二部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。1.Peteris________honestboyand________goodfriendofmine.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得是一個誠實的男孩，也是我的好朋友?？疾椴欢ü谠~。honest是以元音音素開頭，應用an；good是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選B。2.—Jimishandsome.Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A.takeoff B.takeafter C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆很帥。他長得像他父親嗎？——不，他看起來和他媽媽很像。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛；takeafter長得像；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Doeshe...hisfather”以及“helookssimilartohismother”可知此處詢問他長得像他父親嗎，故選B。3.—Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.Wherehashe________?—He________Beijingforamonth.He’llbebacknextweek.A.gone;hasgoneto B.gone;hasbeento C.gone;hasbeenin【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很久沒見到你哥哥了。他去哪兒了？——他在北京已經(jīng)一個月了。他下周會回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去了（未回）；havebeento去過（已回）；havebeenin在某地待一段時間。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherforalongtime.”可知，對方哥哥還沒有回來，應用havegoneto；根據(jù)“Beijingforamonth.”可知，在北京待了一個月了，應用havebeenin。故選C。4.Mygrandpa________TVafterdinner,butnowhe________awalkoutside.A.usedtowatch;usedtotakingB.isusedtowatch;usedtotakingC.usedtowatch;isusedtotaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺過去常在晚飯后看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習慣在外面散步?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，爺爺過去常在晚飯后看電視，應用usedtowatch；現(xiàn)在習慣在外面散步，應用isusedtotaking。故選C。5.IwaswatchingTV________mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.A.after B.then C.while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在看電視，而我哥哥在做作業(yè)。考查連詞辨析。after在……以后；then然后；while與……同時。根據(jù)“IwaswatchingTV...mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.”可知，主句和從句都是過去進行時，兩句的動作同時發(fā)生，應用while連接。故選C。6.—Ifeelsonervousfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—_________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?AWhydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Wouldyoulike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我時而感覺很緊張。你能給我一些建議嗎？——與你的父母分享你的憂慮如何？考查表建議的相關(guān)句型。Whydon’tyou為何不，后跟動詞原形；Howabout如何，后跟doing；Wouldyoulike你愿意，后跟動詞不定式。故選B。7.Ifyoudon’tgotothemoviesafterschool,_________.A.neitherwillI B.sowillI C.neitherdoI【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放學后不去看電影，我也不去?？疾椴糠值寡b和動詞時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故C選項可排除。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“你不去，我也不去”，應用“neither+will+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.Wemustlistentotheteacher________possible.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.asmorecarefullyas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意；我們必須盡可能仔細地聽老師講課?？疾楦痹~用法。ascarefulas像……一樣小心；ascarefullyas像……一樣小心；asmorecarefullyas像……一樣更小心。根據(jù)“Wemustlistentotheteacher...possible.”可知此處需使用副詞來修飾動詞，因此排除選項A；as+形容詞/副詞原級+as“和……一樣……”，因此排除選項C。故選B。9.Thereare________ofstudentsinourschoolbutonlytwo_______girls.A.hundred;hundreds B.hundreds;hundreds C.hundreds;hundred【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校有數(shù)百名學生，但只有200名女生。考查hundred的用法。當hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s不加of；當hundred前無具體數(shù)字時，用結(jié)構(gòu)hundredsof。結(jié)合選項可知，第一個空用hundreds，第二個空用hundred。故選C。10.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;any C.thebiggestcities;anyother【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它比中國任何其他城市都大?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和最高級的用法。根據(jù)“oneof...intheworld”可知，此處應用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第一空應填thebiggestcities；根據(jù)“It’sbiggerthan...cityinChina.”可知，此處表示上海比中國任何其他城市都大，上海屬于中國，即此處是指在同一范圍內(nèi)和其他人或物的比較，此時需要在范圍內(nèi)將自己排除在外，應使用“形容詞比較級+than+anyother+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第二空應填anyother。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alotofpeoplegetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____11____andwanttoovere(克服)it,hereissome____12____foryou.Itis____13____foryoutopreparewhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemayaskyousomequestions____14____thetalk.Thenyouneedtothinkabouthowyouwill____15____them.Practiceisalsoimportant.Try____16____infrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheiropinions.Itisanothergoodwaytojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____17____.Thinkaboutwhatwillhappen____18____somethinggoeswrong.Prepareforitbeforethetalkandyouwillseethingswon’tbeas____19____asyouthink.Breathedeeplyandslowlywhenyoufeelnervous.Peoplecarewhatyouaresaying,not____20____youaresayingit.Ihopeallmyadvicecanhelpyou.11.A.he B.them C.us12.A.advise B.news C.advice13.A.useless B.helpful C.careful14.A.after B.before C.because15.A.choose B.train C.answer16.A.spoke B.speaking C.spoken17.A.mistakes B.skills C.service18.A.if B.until C.though19.A.good B.bad C.better20.A.when B.what C.how【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張，給出了克服這種緊張感的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。advise建議，動詞；news新聞，名詞；advice建議，名詞。some后接名詞，此處給出克服在別人面前講話時緊張這一問題的建議。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：準備好你要談論的內(nèi)容是很有幫助的。useless沒用的；helpful有幫助的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“preparewhatyouaregoingtotalkabout”可知，準備好內(nèi)容是有幫助的。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：并且演講結(jié)束后，人們可能會問你一些問題。after在……之后；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“askyousomequestions”可知，提問應是在演講之后。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那么，你需要想想他們會問什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇；train訓練；answer回答。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldask”可知，前面提到他們會問什么，空處應填回答他們。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前演講，征詢他們的意見。spoke演講，過去式；speaking演講，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；spoken演講，過去分詞。trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：加入一個俱樂部來提高你的演講技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤；skills技巧；service服務。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking…”可知，此處表達提高演講技巧。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：如果出問題了，想想可能會發(fā)生什么。if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“somethinggoeswrong”可知，此處假設出了問題，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：演講之前就為此做好準備，你會看到，事情沒有你想的那么糟糕。good好的；bad不好的；better更好的。根據(jù)“won’tbeas…as”可知此處應用形容詞的原級，根據(jù)“Prepareforitbeforethetalk”可知，有所準備，事情就不會太糟糕。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：人們關(guān)注你正在說什么，而不是你怎樣說出它。what什么；when什么時間；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Peoplecarewhatyouaresaying”可知，人們關(guān)注的是你的內(nèi)容，而不是表達方式。故選C。第三部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoinOurTeam!Ifyouhaveaninterestinlookingafteranimalsandwanttomakeadifference.SDAnimalCenterneedsyourhelp.Weneedeightvolunteersto:*feedanimals*walkdogs*playwiththecatsandothersmallanimals*helpwithadoption(領養(yǎng))eventsYoushould:*beatleast15yearsold.*haveexperiencewithdogs*bepatient(有耐心的)*loveanimalsYoucanget:*afreetickettotheCityZoo*wonderfulexperienceswithanimalsFormoreinformation:CallMrs.Brownat364838.Ifyouwanttojoinus,letusknowbeforeMay20th.21.Theanimalcenterputupthenoticeto________.A.findownersfortheanimalsB.makethecentermorepopularC.lookforvolunteers22.Whocouldprobablybeavolunteeratthecenter?A.Sam,16,apatientboy.B.Jane,15,agirlwholovesdrawing.C.Mark,14,aboywholovesanimals.23.Wecanlearnthat________.A.thecenterneeds10volunteersB.MrsBrownworksatthecenterC.volunteerscangetafreetickettotheCityPark.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文，為SD動物中心招聘志愿者的廣告。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedeightvolunteersto”可知，動物中心是要招募志愿者。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshould:*beatleast15yearsold.*bepatient(有耐心的)”可知，如果你想成為志愿者，你需要至少15歲并且有耐心，選項A“sam，16歲，一個有耐心的男孩”符合要求。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation:CallMrs.Brownat364838.”可知，Mrs.Brown在中心工作。故選B。BChenFangisateacherinJinhuaMiddleSchool.Tomanystudents,sheislikeamother.Duringthevacation,Chenhardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.Moststudentsareleftbehindchildrenandtheylivewiththeirgrandparents.“WhenIseethesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildren,Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears,”saysChen.TangTingisoneofherstudents.Sheandherbrotherhaveadifficultlifewiththeirgrandparents.Chenoftenvisitsthefamily.Shehelpsthetwochildrenwiththeirhomeworkandplaysgameswiththem.“Chenisjustlikeourmother,”Tangsays,“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything.”Chenfinishedschoolin2010.ShefirstworkedinXiapingPrimarySchool.Shedidherjobwellthere.However,whenChenfoundoutthatJinhuaMiddleSchoolwasgoingtoclosebecausetherewerenotenoughteachers,shewentthereandhasworkedthereuntiltoday.24WhatdoesChenFangdoduringthevacation?A.Shetakesatrip.B.Sheworksintheschool.C.Shevisitsvillagestudents.25.WhydoesChenFangwanttostayinthevillage?A.Tocareforpoorchildren.B.Togivethechildrenagoodeducation.C.Totakecareofthespecialfamilies.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutTangTing?A.Sheliveswithherparents.B.Shehasasister.CShelovesherteacherChenFang.27.WheredidChenFangworkatfirstaftersheleftschool?A.InJinhuaMiddleSchool.B.InXiapingPrimarySchool.C.InHuaithuaPrimarySchool.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要向我們介紹了一位優(yōu)秀的老師?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthevacation,Chenhardlyhasarest.Instead,shepayshomevisitstovillagestudentsoftheschool.”可知，她去學?？赐謇锏膶W生。故選C。

【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealizetheimportanceofeducation.AnditisoneofthereasonswhyIwanttostayherealltheseyears”可知，是因為她想給孩子們良好的教育。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”以及“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything.”可知，她很愛她的老師。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chenfinishedschoolin2010.ShefirstworkedinXiapingPrimarySchool.”可知，她畢業(yè)后最初在下坪小學工作。故選B。CAccordingtoareport,Chinesepeoplearegetting1.5hourslesssleepadaythan10yearsago.From8.5hoursin2012tojustsevenhourslastyear.Oneresearchersaid,“Peoplearefacingalotofinformation,especiallyontheInternetandtheirphones.”SurfingtheInternet,longworkorstudyhoursandsleepingproblemsaremanyreasonsforshortsleephours,accordingtothereport.Afterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)cameout,manyparentssaidtheirchildrenwenttobedearlier,butsomestillthoughttheirchildrencouldn’tgeteighthoursofsleep.Thereportsaidthatmorethan60%ofstudentsusesmartphones,playgamesandwatchTVshowswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Entertainment(娛樂)beesthemainreasonforthosestudentsstayinguplate.Soparentsshouldpayattentionto(關(guān)注)theirchildren’sactivitiesatnight.28.HowlongdidChinesepeoplesleepeverydaylastyear?A.8.5hours. B.1.5hours. C.7hours.29.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,whatarethemainreasonsforshortsleephoursEXCEPT(除了)________.A.surfingtheInternet B.exercise C.sleepingproblems30.Whydosomestudentsstayuplateafterthe“doublereduction”policy?A.Tostudy. B.Todohousework. C.Forentertainment.31.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.Howtogetenoughsleep.B.Themainreasonsforlesssleep.C.Sleepingproblems.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了導致中國人睡眠時間減少的原因以及雙減政策實施后，部分學生仍然睡眠不足八小時的原因?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“From8.5hoursin2012tojustsevenhourslastyear.”可知，去年中國人每天睡7小時。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SurfingtheInternet,longworkorstudyhoursandsleepingproblemsaremanyreasonsforshortsleephours,accordingtothereport.”可知，上網(wǎng)、長時間工作或?qū)W習以及睡眠問題是睡眠時間短的原因，沒有提到鍛煉。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Entertainment(娛樂)beesthemainreasonforthosestudentsstayinguplate.”可知，娛樂成為一些學生熬夜的主要原因。故選C?！?1題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了導致中國人睡眠時間減少的原因以及雙減政策實施后，部分學生仍然睡眠不足八小時的原因。因此，選項B“更少睡眠的主要原因”是最佳標題。故選B。DIamLily.LastmonthmymotherandIwenttomyhometown—ZibototryZibobarbecue(燒烤).IthasbeesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Onthetrainthere,Irememberedastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID19(新冠),thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thegovernmenttherehelpedthemandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerbeforetheyleft.ThegovernmentalsoinvitedthestudentstoebacktoZiboandtastethebarbecueagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwele.AssoonaswegottoZibo,wewenttoarestaurant,hopingtoordersomebarbecuequickly.Butthereweresomanypeopleandnoseatsforus.Luckily,somelocal(當?shù)氐?peoplewerekindandfriendly.Theyputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats.Thankstothem,wecouldtastethebarbecueintheend.ItwasverydeliciousandmadeuswishZiboabetterfutureandthepeoplethereahappierlife.32.WhydidLilygotoZibo?A.Tovisithergrandparents.B.Tosellbarbecue.C.Totastebarbecue.33.HowdidLilygotoZibo?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“werestuck”meaninChinese?A.參觀 B.被困住 C.學習35.WhatdidLilythinkofZibobarbecue?A.Shelikedit. B.Shedidn’tlikeit. C.Shedidn’tcare.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上個月莉莉和媽媽去淄博品嘗燒烤的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastmonthmymotherandIwenttomyhometown—ZibototryZibobarbecue(燒烤)”可知，去淄博了品嘗燒烤，故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthetrainthere,Irememberedastory.”可知，她坐火車去的，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“LastyearduringtheCOVID19(新冠)”可知，由于新冠疫情，很多學生應該是被困在淄博，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstothem,wecouldtastethebarbecueintheend.Itwasverydelicious”可知，莉莉認為淄博燒烤很棒，她很喜歡，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WecallChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisanameforeachChineseyear.WemaynameittheyearofPig,theyearofTigerortheyearofDog.And2023istheyearofRabbit.BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouse.OnNewYear’sevening,thereisabigfamilydinner.Nomatterwheretheyare,thefamilymemberswillreturnhometoenjoythebigdinnerandcelebratethenewyear.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothes.Redclothesaretheirfavorite,becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotoseetheirfriendsandrelatives(親戚).Theysay“HappyNewYear”and“GoodLuck”andsomeothergreetings(祝福)toeachother.Usually,parentsandolderrelativesgiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck.36.IsthereabigfamilydinneronNewYear’sevening?___________________________________________________________37.Whatdoallthefamilydoafterdinner?__________________________________________________________38.Whendopeopleputontheirnewclothes?__________________________________________________________39.WhydopeoplewearredclothesduringtheSpringFestival?__________________________________________________________40.Howdoparentsandolderrelativeswishchildrengoodluck?__________________________________________________________【答案】36.Yes.37.Allthefamily/Theystayuplatetowelethenewyear.38.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear.39.Becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.40.Parentsandolderrelatives/TheygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck./BygivingluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestival.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國的春節(jié)以及慶?；顒印！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nomatterwheretheyare,thefamilymemberswillreturnhometoenjoythebigdinnerandcelebratethenewyear.”可知，新年晚上有一個大的家庭晚餐。故填Yes.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelethenewyear”可知，晚飯后，全家人都熬夜迎接新年。故填Allthefamily/Theystayuplatetowelethenewyear.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peopleputontheirnewclothes.”可知，在新年的第一天，人們穿上新衣服。故填Onthefirstdayofthenewyear.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Redclothesaretheirfavorite,becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.”可知，因為紅色是好運的象征。故填Becauseredisthesymbolofgoodluck.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Usually,parentsandolderrelativesgiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck.”可知，通常，父母和長輩會在春節(jié)期間給孩子壓歲錢，祝他們好運。故填Parentsandolderrelatives/TheygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestivaltowishthemgoodluck./BygivingluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestival.第四部分寫作技能(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareverynecessaryinourlife.Everyone____41____(need)friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.____42____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.However,friendsalwaysdon’tget____43____well.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillbeefriendsagain.Ifourfriendsmoveaway,wewillfeelverylonely.Andwewillmiss___44___(they)verymuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem___45___(happy).Andwecanalsomakenew____46____(friend).Thereismoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive___47___(long)thanpeoplewhodon’thaveanyfriends.Why?____48____friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.___49___(Be)happyhelpsusstayhealthy.Allinall,itis___50___(importance)forustohavefriendsinourlife.【答案】41.needs42.It43.on##along44.them45.happily46.friends47.longer48.Because49.Being50.important【解析】【導語】本文講述的是朋友在我們的日常生活中是非常重要的，我們都需要朋友，有朋友可以使我們開心，而且有朋友的人會比沒有朋友的人更長壽?！?1題詳解】句意：每個人都需要朋友。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞，動詞用三單形式。故填needs?！?2題詳解】句意：有一個朋友聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。分析題干可知，此處是用it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語。故填It?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，朋友不會總能相處得很好。geton/alongwell表示“相處得很好”，故填on/along?！?4題詳解】句意：我們會非常想念他們，但是我們可以開心地給他們打和寫信?？仗幾鲃釉~miss的賓語，應用賓格代詞them。故填them?！?5題詳解】句意：我們會非常想念他們，但是我們可以開心地給他們打和寫信?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應用副詞，故填happily?！?6題詳解】句意：我們還可以結(jié)交新朋友。此處是短語makefriends“交朋友”，故選friends?！?7題詳解】句意：他們比沒有朋友的人活得長。根據(jù)“than”可知，應用比較級，故填longer?！?8題詳解】句意：因為朋友可以讓我們感到快樂。根據(jù)“Why”可知，應回答原因，用because。故填Because?！?9題詳解】句意：快樂有助于我們保持健康。分析句子可知，空處作主語，應用動名詞形式。故填Being。【50題詳解】句意：總之，在我們的生活中有朋友是很重要的。importance是名詞，空處是作表語，應用形容詞important。故填important。第二節(jié)補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kate:Thesummervacationising.Whatareyouplanningtodo,Alice?Alice:I’mplanningtotraveltoChangshawithmyparents.___51___Kate:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenthereonce.Alice:Wow!Youmustknowsomethingaboutthecity.___52___Kate:It’shotinsummer.Alice:____53____Kate:It’sexcellent!Thefoodtastesverygood.ThemostdeliciousfoodinChangshaisstinkytofu.Alice:___54___Kate:Well,ittakesaboutthreehourstogettherebytrain.Alice:____55____Kate:Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapas60yuan.A.Howmuchistheticket?BHaveyoueverbeenthere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whataboutthefood?F.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?G.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?【答案】51.B52.C53.E54.G55.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Alice打算去長沙，Kate去過那里，所以Kate告訴了Alice一些信息。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenthereonce.”可知此處詢問對方是否去過那里，選項B“你去過那里嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’shotinsummer.”可知此處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項C“那里的天氣怎么樣”符合語境。故填C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sexcellent!Thefoodtastesverygood.ThemostdeliciousfoodinChangshaisstinkytofu.”可知此處詢問那里的食物怎么樣，選項E“食物怎么樣”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,ittakesaboutthreehourstogettherebytrain.”可知此處詢問到達那里需要多長時間，選項G“到那里需要多長時間”符合語境。故選G。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapas60yuan.”可知此處詢問票價，選項A“這張票多少錢”符合語境。故選A。第三節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。DearJane,1.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.Itwillbeat7:00p.m.thisSaturdayatmyhome.Duringtheparty,therewillbesomanyactivitiesthatwecanhaveagoodtime.2.Jimistalentedinmusic.So,hewillplayerhu(二胡)attheparty.3.二胡與小提琴不相同。ItisfromChinaandIamsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,Katewille,too.4.在我所有的朋友中,她是最滑稽的。Besides,shecansingEnglishsongswell.5.Shehasbeenmyfriendsforsixyears.Ibelieveyouwilltalkwithherhappilyifyoue.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua56.______________________________________57.______________________________________58.______________________________________59.______________________________________60.______________________________________【答案】56.我寫信是要邀請你來參加我的生日派對。57.吉姆在音樂方面有天賦。58.Erhuandviolinaredifferent.