船舶專業(yè)英語(澄西船廠)

船舶專業(yè)英語(澄西船廠)PAGE34英語是世界上目前運用最廣泛的語種，也是大家學習、工作和生活的工具。“拳不離手、曲不離口”，只要你感興趣就會動力。我們堅持數(shù)年，有益處。為此黃工收集整理出縮寫、常用和電氣用語的素材，而開辟“英語沙龍”供員工學習。一．電氣舾裝件和電纜敷設ElectricalOutfitting電氣舾裝件cablelaying電纜敷設bracket托架cablechanne電纜槽cableframe電纜框trunk干線Gland/stuffingbox填料函cablebracket電纜托架/支架support支撐（件）cablesupports電纜支撐/電纜緊固件EL電力IN儀表cable電纜MCT組合模塊填料函module模塊組件penetrationfitting貫通件cableframe電纜框salver/servingtray托盤tray托盤、托架assemblage,assembly裝配assemblage&Welding裝焊FMS-FREQUENCYMETERSWITCH頻率表(選擇)開關FPH-FUSEFORPANELHEATER控制屏加熱器熔斷器FR-FIELDREGULATOR調節(jié)器FS-FLOATORFIELDSWITCH液浮開關FT-FUSEFORTRANSFOMER變壓器熔斷器FWD-FORWARD向前的，前面的FVS-FREQ.&VOLTMETERSWITCH頻率和電壓表（選擇）開關G-GENERATOR發(fā)電機GCS-GOVERNORMOTORSWITCH調速電機開關GL-INDICATINGLAMP(GREEN)綠色指示燈GSP-GROUPSTARTERPANEL組合啟動屏H-HEATER/HOUR加熱器/小時HM-RUNNINGHOURMETER運行計時計HN-HORN喇叭，警報器IL-INCANDESCENTLAMP白熾燈ILS-INCANDESCENTLAMPSWITCH白熾燈開關INST-INSTANTANEOUS瞬間(時)的INV-INVERSETIMETRIPPING反延時跳閘IRM-INSULATIONRESISTORMONITOR絕緣電阻監(jiān)視器KS-KNIFESWITCH刀開關TC-controltransformer控制變壓器（二）船舶用語Welding焊接grinding

打磨painting油漆指示、教育、用法說明instruction

干線trunkdescription描寫;形容;說明module模塊組件;工業(yè)、產業(yè)、企業(yè)industry首/尾部Fore/AftArea

save保存copy復制paste粘貼broker中間商drain排水calorifier消耗加熱detector探測器project項目CidadedeMarica瑪麗卡shipyard/dockyard/boatyard船廠offshore海工deck甲板\o"查找:kitchen"kitchen/galley廚房,炊具/船上的廚房\o"查找:seaman"seaman/\o"查找:crew"crew船員\o"查找:gymnasium"gymnasium/\o"查找:palaestra"palaestra健身房conferenceroom會議室staircase/stairs樓梯machine機器turbine輪機elevator電梯hull船machinery機械electric電氣Gland填料函launch下水testtrial/seatrial試驗試航delivery交船inspect/check/examine檢查supervise/supervisor:監(jiān)理/監(jiān)督人agree/approve/accept認可、接受leader領導captain/master船長sign簽字capacity容量\o"查找:ability"ability/\o"查找:capability"capability/\o"查找:capable"capable/\o"查找:able"able能力Ex-Factory離廠oceangoing遠航date日期tobeconfirmed/undetermined:待定cansel:取消setting設定adjust調整parameter/parameter參數(shù)pressure壓力temperature溫度list清單\o"查找:liquidlevel"liquidlevel/level液位menu/home菜單apply運用\o"查找:mode"mode模式property性質、性能importantpart重要部分contents目錄EXHAUST排氣裝置ENGINEROOM機艙direction方向situation/condition情況\o"查找:workingcondition"workingcondition工況Installation就職;裝置frame框continuity

連續(xù)性continuity

連續(xù)性bracket托架cablebracket電纜托架/支架support支撐PersonCheck(Name)檢查人名Brazil巴西BrazilianPetroleumCo.巴西石油公司assemblage,assembly裝配assemblage&Welding裝焊InstallationContractor安裝承包商（施工隊名稱）（三）電氣用語\o"查找:drawing"drawing圖紙control控制principle原理design設計finish完工switch開關button按鈕trip脫扣undervoltagetripping欠電壓跳閘（脫扣）opencircuitshunttrip開路分離脫扣Generator發(fā)電機Electricmotor電動機transformer變壓器illumination/lighting照明relay繼電器Contactor接觸器time/hours時間timedelay/delay延時indicate指示Indicator指示燈start啟動stop停止\o"查找:positiverotation"positiverotation正轉reversal反轉reversal\o"查找:shorepower"shorepower岸電power/source電源current電流resistance電阻capacitance電容panel

屏（板）insulation絕緣separate隔離circuit

電路EARTHINGSWITCH接地測量開關measure/gauge測量shipping航運navigationlighting航行燈signallighting信號燈flash閃光\o"查找:lightdimmer"dimmer調光器\o"查找:spotlight"spotlight/\o"查找:projector"projector投光燈searchlight探照燈running運行normal正常emergency應急fault故障powerfailure/blackout失電sensor/transducer傳感器illumination/lighting照明socket插座plug插頭overspeed超速overload過載spare/standby備用unusual異常\o"查找:preblem"preblem問題alarm報警shutdown停車slowdown減速Anti-foulSTMplant防海生物裝置韓國現(xiàn)代電氣公司生產—ACONIS-2000PMS電站管理系統(tǒng)控制屏面板中英文單詞（主板發(fā)電機控制屏）左面部分：1.MANUALCONTROL手動控制2.AUTOCONTROL自動控制3.LOCAL/CONTROLBLOCKED機旁/控制阻塞4.1STSTANDBY第一備用5.2NDSTANDBY第二備用6.ENGINESTARTING發(fā)動機啟動7.ENGINESTOPPING發(fā)電機停車8.SYNCHRONIZING同步9.STANDBYSTART備用啟動10.STARTFAILURE啟動失敗11.STOPFAILUR停車失敗右面部分：12.ACBNONCLOSE/SYNC.FAIL主開關沒接通/同步失敗13.ENGINESHUTDOWN發(fā)動機停車14.REVERSEPOWERTRIP逆功率跳閘15.ACBABNORMALTRIP發(fā)電機故障跳閘16.OVERCURRENT/SHORTCIRCUITTRIP過載/短路跳閘17.PREFERENTIALTRIP1第一級卸載跳閘18.PREFERENTIALTRIP2第二級卸載跳閘19.BUSBARVOLTAGELOW匯流排電壓低20.BUSBARVOLTAGEHIGH匯流排電壓高21.BUSBARFREQUENCYLOW匯流排頻率低22.BUSBARFREQUENCYHIGH匯流排頻率高三．船舶電工日常英文單詞機艙設備Machinesandequipmentinengineroom1、主機Mainengine

2、發(fā)電機Generatorengine應急發(fā)電機Emergencygeneratorengine

3、輔機Auxiliary

4、鍋爐Boiler

5、主空氣瓶Mainairreservoir應急空氣瓶Emergencyairreservoir

6、干燥器Airdryer

7、舵機steeringgear舵機間Steeringroom8、分油機Oilpurifier9、制淡裝置Freshwatergenerator

10、焚燒爐Incinerator

11、油水分離器Oilwaterseparator

12、\o""生活污水處理器

Sewagetreatplant

13、大氣冷凝器Atmospherecondenser

14、燃油單元Fueloilunit

1）主機燃油單元FueloilunitofM.Eseawaterpump

2）付機燃油單元FueloilunitofA.E15、泵Pump

1）主機滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump2）主機缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3）主機缸套水預熱泵Mainenginecylinder

coolingwaterpreheatingpump4）主機海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump5）主機燃油供給泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump

6）主機燃油增壓泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump

7）主機十字頭泵Mainenginecrossheadpump8）付機海水泵SeawaterpumpofGeneratorengine9）付機缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump

10）鍋爐給水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler11）鍋爐燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler12）分油機供給泵Fueloilsupply（service）pumpofpurifier13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator14）壓載泵Ballastpump15）艙底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump17）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump18）柴油輸送泵Dieseloiltransportpump19）燃油油輸送泵Fueloiltransportpump20）汽缸油輸送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump21）淡水輸送泵Freshwatertransportpump22）熱水循環(huán)泵Hotwatercirculatingpump23）飲水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump24）艙底消防總用泵Bilge,fireandG.Spump25）噴淋泵Sprinklingpump26）停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump各種艙（箱）柜Allkindsoftank1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank2、柴油澄清艙Dieseloilsettingtank4、燃油澄清艙Fueloilsettingtank5、滑油澄清艙Lubricatingoilsettingtank6、滑油儲藏艙Lubricatingoilstoretank7、滑油循環(huán)艙Lubricatingoilcirculatingtank8、燃油溢油艙Fueloiloverflowtank9、燃油油渣艙Fueloilsludgetank10、燃油深艙Fueloildeeptank11、滑油污油艙Lubricatingdirtyoiltank

12、滑油溢油艙Lubricatingoiloverflowtank13、滑油油渣艙Lubricatingoilsludgetank14、主機淡水膨脹水箱M.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

15、付機淡水膨脹水箱A.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

16、淡水壓力柜Freshwaterpressuretank17、熱水壓力柜Hotwaterpressuretank18、飲水壓力柜Drinkingwaterpressure

tank19、淡水艙Freshwatertank20、飲水艙Drinkingwatertank21、鍋爐水艙Boilerwatertank、22、分油機工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil25、泡沫柜Airfoamtank26、排氣水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank27、蒸餾水水艙Distillingwatertank28、污水井Bilgewell30、熱水井Hotwaterwell系統(tǒng)system1、滑油系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoilpipingsystem2、燃油系統(tǒng)Fueloilpipingsystem

3、海水系統(tǒng)Seawaterpipingsystem4、缸套水系統(tǒng)Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem

5、啟動空氣系統(tǒng)Startairpipingsystem6、控制空氣系統(tǒng)Controlairpipingsystem

7、排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaustpipingsystem

8、日用供水系統(tǒng)Dailywaterpipingsystem

9、蒸汽系統(tǒng)Steampipingsystem

10、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)

Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem

11、燃油凈油系統(tǒng)Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem

12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng)Fueloiltransportpipingsystem

13、滑油凈油系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoilpurifiedpipingsystem

14、滑油輸送系統(tǒng)Lubricatingoiltransportpipingsystem

15、艙底壓載系統(tǒng)Ballastandbilgewaterpipingsystem

四．船舶電工日常英文單詞電氣部分ELECTRICPART

常用詞匯WordsandexpressionA、模擬Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收機2182KHzwatchreceiver錨燈Anchorlight風速風向儀Anemorumbometer應答Acknowledge陽極Anode有功功率Activepower天線Antenna執(zhí)行器Actuator天線饋線連接器Antennafeederconnector調整Adjust天線引入絕緣端子Antennaleading–ininsulator空氣斷路器Aircircuitbreaker天線共用器Antennamulticoupler報警系統(tǒng)Alarmsystem天線調諧器Antennatuner交流電Alternatingcurrent電焊機Arcwelder電流表ammeter聲音的Audible放大器Amplifier自動海圖標繪儀Autochartplotter自動舵Autopilot自動的Automatic自動雷達標繪儀Automaticradarplottingaid

自動電話Automatictelephone自動化系統(tǒng)Automationsystem電壓自動調節(jié)器AutomaticvoltageregulatorB、匯流排Bus(-)bar匯流排Bus–tie–in蜂鳴器Buzzer

壓載控制臺Ballastcontrolconsole鎮(zhèn)流器Ballast底座Base

電池Battery鈴Bell彎曲Bend床頭燈Berthlight失電Blackout剎車Brake電刷Brush球鼻首警告燈BulbousbowwarninglightC、電纜Cable電纜填料函Cablegland敷設電纜Cablelaying電纜管Cablepipe(conduit)電纜扎帶Cablestrap電纜托架Cabletray校準器Calibrator電容capacitor陰板Cathode警告牌Cautionplate

頂燈Ceilinglight通訊Communication

中央處理器Centralprocessingunit計算機Computer

通道Channel接頭Connector充電器Charger恒電流Constantcurrent充放電板Charging&dischargingboard消耗Consumption海圖燈Charttablelight觸頭Contact

檢查Check接觸器Contactor芯片Chip控制箱Controlbox

清潔Clean控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen芯線Core二氧化碳釋放報警CO2releasealarm角燈Cornerlight

同軸電纜Coaxialcable計算器Counter線圈Coil電流Current

冷庫呼叫Coldstorecalling

D、損壞Damage危險氣體報警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox

雙極單刀開關Doublepolesinglewayswitch撥號Dial白晝信號燈Daylightsignallight天線收發(fā)轉換開關Duplexer雙極雙刀開關Doublepoletwowayswitch去耦Decouplingset

臺燈Desklight值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling控測器Detector數(shù)字選擇呼叫收信機Digitalselect–callreceiver調光器dimmer直流電Directcurrent直接起動Direct–on–linestarting磁盤Disk顯示Display遇險信息控制器Distressmessagecontroller多普勒記程儀DopplerspeedlogE、接地Earth接地排Earthbar測深儀Echosounder

電工試驗板Electrictestpanel電機員Electricalengineer電極Electrode應急照明分電箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox

應急示位標Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon應急停Emergencestop

應急配電板Emergencyswitchboardl機艙報警Enginealarm機艙監(jiān)測報警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem輪機員呼叫Engineercallingpanel防爆燈Explosionprooflight增強群呼叫收訊機Enhancegroupcallreceiver交換機Exchanger

集控臺Enginecontrolconsole延伸報警板ExtensionalarmpanelF、饋電屏Feederpane火警復顯器Firealarmrepeater濾波器Filter防火風閘控制單元Firedampercontrolunit火警檢測箱Firedetectingbox火焰探頭Flamedetector閃光燈Flashlight浮充電Floatcharge

強光燈Floodlight流程圖Flowchart故障Failure流量開關Flowswitch故障Fault熒光燈Fluorescentlight

反饋Feedback霧笛Foghorn頻率Frequency熔絲FuseG、填料Gasket通用報警Generalalarm發(fā)電機Generator發(fā)電機屏Generatorpanel（銅）鑼、鐘Gong全球衛(wèi)星定位導航GPSnavigator組合燈板Groupalarmlightpillar組合起動屏Groupstarterpanel電羅經(jīng)GyrocompassH、感溫探頭Heatdetector底座Holder電笛、喇叭Horn聽筒Handset

病房呼叫Hospitalcalling鹵素燈Halogenlight硬件Hardware航向HeadingI、照明Illumination白熾燈Incandescentlight指示器Indicator

衛(wèi)星B站INMARSATBstation衛(wèi)星C站INMARSATCstation輸入輸出Input/output安裝Install儀表Instrument絕緣膠帶Insulatingtape絕緣Insulation接口、界面Interface連鎖Interlock中斷Interrupt逆變器InverterJ、接線盒JunctionboxK、鍵盤KeyboardL、連接Link負載Load勞萊收信機Loranreceiver燈泡Lamp液位傳感器Leveltransmitter液位開關Levelswitch燈Light液位傳感器Leveltransmitter燈柱Lightcolumn限位開關Limitswitch照明分電箱Lightdistributionbox避雷針LightingarresterM、磁羅經(jīng)Magneticcompass主配電板Mainswitchboard主機電子調速器Mainengineelectronicgovernor手動手冊Manual

主機功率、扭力儀Mainenginepower&torqueunit標記Mark主機遙控系統(tǒng)Mainengineremotecontrolsystem移動Move鼠標Mouse主機轉速表Mainenginerevolutionmeter桅桿燈Mastlight電動機Motor

主機安全系統(tǒng)Mainenginesafetysystem母子鐘Master&slaveclock主機增壓器轉速表Mainengineturbo-chargerspeedmeter話筒Microphone萬用表Multimeter匹配箱Matching測量Measurebox監(jiān)視器Monitor莫鏡向燈Mirrorlight兆歐表Megohmmeter儀表meter莫斯鍵Morsekey塑殼斷路器MouldcasecircuitbreakerN、導航系統(tǒng)Navigationsystem航行監(jiān)控臺Navigationwatchconsole

航行警告收信機NAVTEXreceiver航行燈Navigationlight負極Negative銘牌Nameplate網(wǎng)絡Network標稱值Nominalvalue常閉Normallyclosed常開Normallyopen失控Notunder-commandlight窄頻直接打印機Narrow-banddirectprinter

O、歐姆表Ohmgauge歐姆收信機Omegareceiver過載Overload車鐘記錄儀Orderprinter示波器Oscilloscope過電流Overcurrent

P、功率、電源Power正極Positive電力分電箱Powerdistributionbox功率因素Powerfactor壓力開關Pressureswitch并聯(lián)、并車Parallel優(yōu)先卸載Preferentialtrip壓力傳感器Pressureswitch程序Program巴拿馬動河操舵燈Panamacanalsteeringlight按鈕Pushbutton一次系統(tǒng)Primarysystem相Phase打印機Printer左舷燈Portlight

測速傳感器Pickup螺旋槳警告燈Propellerwarninglight脈沖Pulse

插頭Plug廣播Publicaddressor便攜電話Portabletelephone

R、雷達Radar電阻Resistance雷達應答器Radartransponder逆功率Reversepower收音機Radio旋轉燈Rotatinglight

無線電測向儀Radiodirectionfinder額定Randomaccessmemory舵角指示器Rudderangleindicator無功電流Ratedpower

隨機存取存儲器Radiosystem運轉燈Runninglamp插座Receptacle錄音機、記錄儀Recorder整流器Rectifier繼電器Relay復位ResetS、屏幕、屏蔽Screen螺絲刀Screwdriver搜索燈Searchlight

二次系統(tǒng)Secondarysystem串聯(lián)Series屏蔽Shield喇叭Speaker船名燈Shipnamelight岸電箱Shoreconnectionbox電笛Siren短路Shortcircuit展示、給看Show電磁閥Solenoidvalve

分勵脫扣Shunttrip消音Soundoff聲力電話Soundpowertelephone

停車Shutdown簽字Sign空間加熱器Spaceheater起動Start

信號集合箱Signalacquisitionunit扳手Spanner信號燈Signallight

單邊帶收發(fā)機Singlesidebandtransceiver分配器Distributor

右舷燈Starboardlight慢車Slowdown插座Socket停止Stop煙氣探測報警箱Smokedetecting&alarmbox起動帶Start

感煙探頭Smokedetector尾燈Sternlight電烙鐵Solderingiron

軟件Software蘇伊士運河尾燈Suezcanalsternlight支撐物supporter開關Switch驗電筆Testpen打開Switchon關閉Switchoff同步屏Synchronizingpanel步表SynchronoscopeT、試驗程序Testprocedure熱敏電阻Thermistor熱電偶Thermocouple同溫度計Thermometer轉速表Tachometer恒溫計Thermostat錄音機Taperecorder觸摸屏Touchpanel

車鐘Telegraph軌跡球Trackball電視Television收發(fā)機Transceiver

溫度開關Temperatureswitch傳感器Transmitter變壓器Transformer

溫度傳感器Temperaturetransmitter試驗Test

接線柱Terminal脫扣Trip接線排TerminalboardU、欠電壓Undervoltage不中斷電源Uninterruptedpowersource卸載Unload五．船舶電工日常英文單詞電氣設備ElectricalEquipment動力系統(tǒng)Powersystem電動機Motor變壓器Transformer蓄電池Battery電力設備Electricalpowerequipment電子設備Electronicequipment饋電線Feeder區(qū)配電板Sectionboard分配電板Distributionboard電纜Cable斷路器Breaker熔斷器Fuse電力設備Electricalpowerequipment主發(fā)電機Maingenerator應急發(fā)電機Emergencygenerator主配電板Mainswitchboard應急配電板Emergencyswitchboard應急蓄電池充放電板Emergencyaccumulatorbatterycharginganddischargingboard應急蓄電池組Emergencyaccumulatorbattery重要用途電氣設備Electricalequipmentforessentialservices照明系統(tǒng)Lightingsystem主照明系統(tǒng)Mainlightingsystem應急照明系統(tǒng)Emergencylightingsystem臨時應急照明系統(tǒng)Temporaryemergencylightingsystem船內通訊系統(tǒng)Internalcommunicationsystem廣播系統(tǒng)Commandbroadcastingsystem傳令鐘系統(tǒng)Telegraphsystem電話系統(tǒng)Commandingtelephonesystem輪機員呼叫系統(tǒng)Engineer’salarmsystem羅經(jīng)Compass主羅經(jīng)Mastercompass磁羅經(jīng)Magneticcompass電羅經(jīng)Gyrocompass操舵羅經(jīng)、駕駛羅經(jīng)Steeringcompass六．船上職位和主要船籍社（一）船上職位船長Captain大副Chiefofficer輪機長(老軌)Chiefengineer二副Secondofficer大管輪（二軌）Secondengineer三副Thirdofficer二管輪（三軌）Thirdengineer小船駕長Skipper駕助Assistantofficer三管輪（四軌）Fourthengineer電機員Electricalengineer輪機員Engineer泵浦員Pumpengineer水手長Boatswain副水手長Cassab一等水手Ableseaman輪助Assistantengineer電助Assistantelectrician水手seaman實習生Apprentice見習生Cadlt機工長Chiefmotorman銅工Fitter大廚Chiefcook廚師Cook事務長Chiefsteward（二）主要船籍社ABS:美國船級社BC:英國船級社BV:法國船級社BKI印度尼西亞船級社BKR保加利亞船舶登記局CCS:中國船級社CRS克羅地亞船舶登記局CSLR捷克船舶登記局DNV:挪威船級社GL:德國勞氏船級社HR希臘船級社IACS國際船級社協(xié)會IRS印度船級社JR南斯拉夫船舶登記局LR英國勞氏船級社NK日本海事協(xié)會PRS波蘭船舶登記局RINA意大利船級社RN羅馬尼亞船舶登記局RS俄羅斯船舶登記局七．常用海工項目電氣英語翻新：REFURBISH改裝：CONVERSION保留：reserved代替：REPLAC計算機硬件：HARDWARE表示、指示：DENOTES地點、位置：LOCATION通信：TELECOM推進、驅動：propulsion到達：arrival巴西：brasil使…退役：decommission框架、結構：frame不實的：false樓層：floor報廢、廢棄：scrapped相反、反面：contrary通道：access相應的：associated儀器、工具：instrument提升：lifting橫梁：beam海水：brine緩沖器：buffer工程概況：瑪麗卡&薩卡里瑪FPSO改裝項目是將30.8萬VLCC改裝為浮式生產儲卸油船項目(FPSO)。該FPSO租家為巴西國家石油公司，采油作業(yè)管理為SBM。改裝規(guī)范入ABS

船級社，掛旗國為BAHAMAS,遵循巴西海岸規(guī)范。開工日期：2013.05.13

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2013.05.04完工日期：2014.12.14

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2015.02.15業(yè)主名稱：Single

Buoy

Moorings

Inc

（簡稱SBM）工程項目：projectFPSOcidadedeMarica瑪麗卡（新加坡IMO9200847）入ABS船級社，掛巴哈馬(拉丁美洲國家)國旗，安置在巴西桑托斯海灣，船殼和上建設計為可以連續(xù)生產壽命為25年。改裝技術設計和改造監(jiān)理為SBMSBM:SingleBuoyMoorings;Inc.是世界頂級海工企業(yè)CLIENT-客戶:PETROBRAS-巴西石油公司BRAZIL（BR）巴西GSI-廣船國際CXG-澄西廣州Brazil

-巴西Holland-荷蘭

ABS:AmericanBureauofShipping美國航運局AAP:AccommodationAlarmPanel上建報警板（屏）AC:AlternatingCurrent交流A/C：AirConditioning空氣條件作用AER：AftEquipmentRoom(partoftheFPSOaccommodationblock)艉部設備間AFFF:AqueousFilmFormingFoam水薄膜泡沫A/E：AuxiliaryEngine付機（柴油發(fā)電機組）AHU：AirHandlingUnit空氣處理單元（空調）AUS：AutoUnloadingSystem自動卸載系統(tǒng)BL：BaseLine基線BAC：BoilerAutomationandControl鍋爐自動控制BCC：BridgeControlConsole駕控臺BMS：BurnerManagementSystem燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)CCR：CentralControlRoom(New)中央控制室（新增）CCTV:ClosedCircuitTV閉路電視系統(tǒng)（監(jiān)控）CES:CorporateEngineeringStandard工業(yè)工程技術標準CFC：Chlorofluorocarbon(OzoneDepletingSubstance)氟利昂CER：ComputerEquipmentRoom(partoftheFPSOaccommodationblock)計算機設備間CO：貨油COPT：CargoOilPumpTurbine貨油泵透平COLREG:InternationalConventiontoPreventCollisionsatSea國際海上防碰撞標準CP：ControlPanel控制屏COT:CargoOilTank貨油艙CW：CoolingWater冷卻水COW:CrudeOilWashing原油沖洗DC：DirectCurrent直流DE：DriveEnd驅動結束D/G：DieselGenerator柴油發(fā)電機DIN：DeutscheIndustryNorm德國工業(yè)標準DNV：DetNorskeVeritas挪威船級社DWT:DeadweightTonnage自重噸位DO：DieselOil柴油ECC：EngineControlConsole集中控制臺（機控臺）ECR：EngineControlRoom集控室（機控室）EDG：EmergencyDieselGenerator應急柴油發(fā)電機ENIF：ElectricalandInstrumentationFacilities(partoftheFPSOaccommodationblock)電器儀表設備（FPSO新改造上建分段的一部分）E/R：EngineRoom機艙ESD：EmergencyShutdown緊急切斷（應急關機E&I:Electrical&Instrumentation電器和儀表FAT：FactoryAcceptanceTest船廠接受（承諾）試驗FEM:FiniteElementMethod有限元素法FER：ForwardEquipmentRoom艏部設備間F&G：Fire&Gas火災與氣體FDS:FireandGasSystem消防水霧系統(tǒng)FO：FuelOil燃油FPSO：FloatingProductionStorage&Offloading浮式生產儲存卸貨裝置，它集生產處理、儲存外輸及生活、動力供應于一體，同時它還具有高投資、高風險、高回報的\o"海洋"海洋工程\o"特點"特點。FPSO儼然是一座“海上油氣加工廠”把來自\o"油井"油井的\o"油氣水"油氣水等混合液經(jīng)過加工處理成合格的\o"原油"原油或\o"天然氣"天然氣，成品原油儲存在貨油艙，到一定儲量時經(jīng)過外輸系統(tǒng)輸送到穿梭\o"油輪"油輪。FPSO系統(tǒng)作為海上油氣生產設施，F(xiàn)PSO系統(tǒng)主要由系泊系統(tǒng)、載體系統(tǒng)、生產工藝系統(tǒng)及外輸系統(tǒng)組成，涵蓋了數(shù)十個子系統(tǒng)。作為集油氣生產、儲存及外輸功能于一身的FPSO具有高風險、高技術、高附加值、高投入、高回報的綜合性海洋工程特點。FPSO具有抗風浪能力強、適應水深范圍廣、儲/卸油能力大及可以轉移、重復使用等優(yōu)點，廣泛適合于遠離\o"海岸"海岸的深海、淺海海域及邊際\o"油田"油田的開發(fā)。2013年7月10日，中船澄西廣州公司與荷蘭SBM公司簽訂“瑪麗卡”、“薩卡里瑪”FPSO改裝項目合同。據(jù)了解，“瑪麗卡”、“薩卡里瑪”主要改裝工程為將載重30萬噸的雙殼油船改裝為FPSO，單個項目具體工程包括：鋼板換新1.8萬噸、涂裝16萬平方米、各類管路換新17.5萬寸、電纜鋪設900公里、11個模塊的吊裝與連接、新造一個140人的生活區(qū)等。我們現(xiàn)在

“瑪麗卡”施工，改裝計劃周期大概一年半（2013-05-12進廠—2014-12-15試航-摘自澄西廣州海工對外公告）。FSO：Floating,Storage&Offloading浮式，儲存和卸貨FRC:FastRrscueCraft緊急救技能助FW：FreshWater淡水GSP：GroupStarterPanel組合啟動屏GT:GasTurbine汽輪機GTG：GasTurbineGenerator氣體透平發(fā)電機HC：HydroCarbon碳氫化合物HCFC:HydroChlorofluorocarbon(OzoneDepletingSubstance)液壓氟利昂HFC:Hydrofluorocarbon(Nonozonedepleting)液壓碳氫化合物HFO：HeavyFuelOil重燃油HMI：HumanMachineInterface人機分離HP：HighPressure高壓HPU：HydraulicPowerUnit液壓泵站HVAC:HeatingVentilationandAirConditioning暖通空調HW：HotWater熱水ICCP:ImpressedCurrentCathodicProtection外加電流陰極防護系統(tǒng)ICSS：IntegratedControl&SafetySystem綜合控制和安全系統(tǒng)IG：InertGas惰性氣體I/O：Input/Output輸入/輸出I/P：CurrenttoPneumaticConverter變頻器IS：IntrinsicallySafe本質安全JB：JunctionBox接線（連接）盒LCD：LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示LCP：LocalControlPanel本地（機旁）控制屏LGSP：LocalGroupStarterPanel機旁組合啟動屏LO：LubeOil滑油LP：LowPressure低壓MAROOL:InternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips國際船舶防污染標準MCC：MotorControlCentre電機控制中心MDO：MarineDieselOil船用柴油M/E：MainEngine主機MGPS:MarineGrowthProtectionSystem海洋生物防附系統(tǒng)AFSP:Anti-foulSTMplant防海生物裝置MOV：MotorOperatedValve馬達操作控制閥NDE：NonDriveEnd驅動未完O/S：Open/Shut打開/關閉OCM：OilContentMonitoring油量監(jiān)控（監(jiān)測;監(jiān)視）—油量指示器ODME：OilDischargeMonitoring卸油監(jiān)控（監(jiān)測;監(jiān)聽;監(jiān)視）OMTS：OffloadingMonitoringTelemetrySystem

卸載遙測裝置系統(tǒng)OPC：ObjectLinking&EmbeddingforProcessControl貨物連接整合程控PA/GA:PublicAddress/GeneralAlarm廣播/通用報警PC：PersonalComputer個人電腦PCS：ProcessControlSystem程控系統(tǒng)PLC：ProgrammableLogicController可編程序邏輯控制器P&ID：Process&InstrumentDiagram過程和手段圖表PSD:processShutdown進程停止PSS：ProtectiveShutdownSystem保護停機系統(tǒng)PW:ProducedWater生產用水PV:Pressure/Vacunm真空壓力QCV：QuickCloseValve快關閥SAU：SignalAcquisitionUnits信號采集單元SB：SwitchBoard(MCC)開關板SW:Seawater海水S/G：SteeringGear舵機SIS:SafetyInstrumentedSystem安全監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)TBC:ToBeConfiemed已批準確定TER：TelecomEquipmentroom通信設備間TUG：TopUpGenerator頂部發(fā)電機UMS：UniversalMonitoringSystem通用監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)UPS:UninterruptedPowerSupply不間斷電源UTM:UltrasonicThicknessMeasurement超聲波測厚UV:UltraViolet紫外線八．機艙設備常用英語主機十字頭：crosshead廢氣預熱器；economizer救生衣：lifejacket掃艙泵：strippingp/p噴射泵：ejectorp/p渦輪、渦輪機：turbine

噴淋泵：sprinklingpump活塞：piston氣缸：cylinder軸承:bearing增壓泵:Boosterpump渦輪增壓器：turbocharger氣缸襯套：cylinderliner橋：bridge鍋爐：boiler鼓風機：blower冷凝器：condenser冷凝泵：condensatepump

冷凝液:condensate食物:provision冷藏：refrigeration–REF.水力的hydraulic液壓:hydraulicpressure-HYD.停泊：mooring絞盤：winch

錨絞機mooringwinch起重機:Crane橡皮軟管:hose食物吊：provisionCrane油管吊：hoseCrane絞纜機：capstan轉速：revolution風帽：hood電焊機：electricwelder車床：lathe

鉆床：drill軸:shaft

污水:sewage污水處理裝置：sewageplant排氣;排氣裝置:exhaust廢物：waste排水：drain消毒器：sterilizer煙塵：soot熱發(fā)生器、水加熱器：CalorifierM/E:主機A/E:輔機S/G:舵機M/W:錨纜機主機鼓風機:aux.blower柴油發(fā)電機：D/G錨纜機:windlass/mooringwinch錨纜機液壓單元冷卻泵:windlasscoolingpump錨纜機液壓站冷卻風機:windlasscoolingfan舵機:steeringgearmotor控制泵：control(service)pump油脂泵：greasepump發(fā)電機預滑油泵：D/Gprim.L.Opump主機透平滑油泵：M/ET/CL.Opump發(fā)電機柴油沖洗泵：D/GMODflushpump預熱泵：pre.heatpump主機缸套預熱器：M/Ejacketpre.heater真空泵單元冷卻器：vaccumpumpcooler主滑油泵：mainL.Opump艉軸滑油泵：S/T(sterm)L.Opump主機十字頭滑油泵：M/EcrossheadL.Opump燃油增壓泵：F.Obooterpump主機缸套冷卻水泵：M.EjacketC.F.Wpump淡水噴淋泵：F.Wspraypump應急消防泵：EM’CYfirepump舵機艙風機：steeringgearroomfan應急發(fā)電機房風機：ME’CYD/Groomfan主機高溫循環(huán)水泵：M/EH.Tcirc.Feedpump柴油輸送泵：M.D.Otransferpump滑油輸送泵：L.Otransferpump透平機預滑油泵：C.O.P.Tprim.L.Opump水封塔海水泵：I.GdecksealS.Wpump壓載泵預滑油泵：ballastpumpprim.L.Opump燃油輸送泵：H.F.Otransferpump造水機噴淋泵：F.Wgeneratorejectorpump電池間排風機：batteryroomexhaustfan泡沫間送風機：foamroomsupplyfanCO2間風機：CO2roomfan油漆與燈具間風機：paint&lampstorefan甲板吊：hosehangingcrane雜貨吊：prov.crane空調機房排風機：airconditionroomexhaustfan燒焊區(qū)域排風機：weldingareaexhaustfan艙底、消防和總用泵：bilge、fire&GSpump透平冷凝泵：C.O.P.condensatepump主空壓機：mainaircompressor控制空壓機：controlaircompressor掃艙真空泵：vacuumpumpforauto.Strippingunit中央淡水冷卻泵：centralcoolingF.W.pump付海水冷卻泵：AUX.coolingS.W.pump?？坑玫鋮s泵：portusecoolingF.W.pu