高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識

中學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問

英語根底學(xué)問的學(xué)習(xí)對學(xué)生高段英語學(xué)習(xí)具有根底性影響。下面是我

為大家?guī)淼闹袑W(xué)英語根底學(xué)問，堅(jiān)信對你會有幫助的。

中學(xué)英語根底學(xué)問(一)

l.Whatissb.like?

Whatdoessb.looklike?

Whatdoessb.like?

Howdoessblike/findsth?

2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因和某人爭吵

3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth

4.so/nor/neither+系動/助動/情動+主語

Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...

5.beinto對深感愛好=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin

5.befondof寵愛carefor;like;enjoy;

6.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)沖浪

7.allthetime始終總是

8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sbs)doingsth

imaginesbtobe想像某人是

CHUCKSFRIEND

7.castaway拋棄

8.sothat/suchthat如此以致

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.

Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.

Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.

Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.

9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;

theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;

10.survivethecrash在空難中幸存

11.adesertedisland荒島

12.allalone單獨(dú)=allbyoneself

區(qū)分：alone單獨(dú)的;單獨(dú)的lonely孤獨(dú)的;孤獨(dú)的

13.huntfor搜找尋尋searchfor;

12.makefire生火

13.inorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;sothat

14.eventhough/evenif即使，縱然asif/asthough

15.treatas/like把當(dāng)作regard...as...;thinkof...as

16.sharesth.withsb.與共享share(in)sth共享

17.careabout/for關(guān)懷，照看，寵愛

caretodosth情愿做;careforsbtodosth情愿某人做

care+從句情愿;介意

18.shouldhavedone原來應(yīng)當(dāng)=oughttohavedone

19.makefriendswith與交摯友

2O.suchas例如forexample;forinstance

21.keep...asapet

22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe

23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠誠于

24.bequickinmindandaction思維迅捷行動快速

INTEGRATINGSKILLS

25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime

26.dropmealine給某人寫短信

WORKBOOK

27.keepinmind把記住learn...byheart;remember

28.inerror/bymistake由于錯誤或疏忽

29.tieup(oneshair)扎起來doup

3O.runinto偶然遇見；遭遇;與…相撞

comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet

31.beproudof以而感高傲takepridein

32.runarestaurant開餐館startarestaurant

runabusiness做生意

33.skipclasses逃課

33.keepaneyeon照看；注視;stareat盯著看

34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat

35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;

Itispossible/probable/likelythat...

Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.

Sth.+isprobable

36.becuriousabout對感到新穎becuriousthat...

havethecuriosityabout

37.haveproblemswith在...有問題

38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你們分別在幾千英里

39.despite=inspiteof盡管;不管regardlessof

中學(xué)英語根底學(xué)問（二）

1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途快樂

3.alltheway一路

4.atall（否認(rèn)：根本；疑問：原委；條件：竟然）

aboveall首先;首要的afterall終歸;inall總共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣

6.Thereyouare.你來了。Hereyouare,給你。

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether總共

10.thenumberof的數(shù)量（large;small謂語動詞單數(shù)）

anumberof一些；許多

11.exceptfor除了…之外；要不是

except除了…都;besides除了…還;except+從句

except（除去）指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者（不包括在內(nèi)）

exceptfor（除了有之外）指在一個整體中除去其中某個或某些因素，前

后兩個名詞性質(zhì)不同。

exceptthat（除去;除掉）后接從句，還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;

exceptwhere等

besides（除了還）包括在整體之內(nèi)

but（除了…之外）和except同義，與否認(rèn)詞或疑問詞連用

11.communicatewithsb.與…溝通,聯(lián)絡(luò)

12.haveagoodknowledgeof對…很熟悉；通曉

GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語

Asksb（not）todosth請某人做/不做某事

Tellsb（not）todosth讓某人不做某事

Ordersb（not）todosth叮囑某人做/不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人

helpsbdosth;helpdosth;幫助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;

assistindoingsth.幫助某人做...

14.standstill站著不動；staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen讓門始終開著

leavethelighton讓燈始終亮著

leavesbdoingsth留置/聽任…保持…（做某事）的狀態(tài)

leave...done留置/聽任…保持…（被…）的狀態(tài)

16.turndown/uptheradio把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小/開大

turnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕

turnoff/on關(guān)掉/翻開

turnin上繳;turnout結(jié)果是;被證明是

17.stayup熬夜；不睡覺

Integratingskills

18.comeabout發(fā)生;happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同樣的方式indifferentways不同

inthisway這樣innoway決不

intheway擋道;阻礙outoftheway不擋道

inaway在某種程度上;在某一點(diǎn)上

ontheway在路上;即將發(fā)生

bytheway順便說/問一下；

bywayof經(jīng)由;經(jīng)過

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不變

22.atthesametime[s]H^=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...（形式）告終begin/startwith

endinfailure以失敗而告終

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可數(shù)）

agreatmanyfactories區(qū)分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不行數(shù)）

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof

27.bringin帶來；引進(jìn)bringout出版;生產(chǎn);揭露

bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致bringup撫養(yǎng);造就

WORKBOOK

29.shutup閉嘴

3O.passaway去世

31.promisesbtodosth容許某人做某事

promisethat...

makeapromise

32.makeadecision做出確定=（^。（2|6

33.marrysb;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb

bemarriedtosb

34.atleast至少atmost最多

35.alittlebit區(qū)分：alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline網(wǎng)上閑聊

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof

保持聯(lián)系

getintouchwith;取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系

38.becauseof區(qū)分because

thanksto多虧了asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果

dueto由于，因?yàn)閛wingto由于;因?yàn)?/p>

39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首時，前句倒裝）

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,

shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.（前句倒，后句不倒）

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesntunderstandthis

sentence.（并列主語，不倒裝，謂語就近相同）

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一樣多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以.…的名義

中學(xué)英語根底學(xué)問(三)

1.consider...(as/tobe)...認(rèn)為…是

considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做過某事

considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考慮要做某事

consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮…

considerthat從句認(rèn)為;考慮

inconsiderationof報(bào)答;由于

take...intoconsideration顧及，考慮到

underconsideration在考慮中，在探究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...

byallmeans不惜一切小allways

bythismeans用這種方法=inthisway

bynomeans決不;一點(diǎn)也不=innoway

bymeansof通過，借助于=by

3.intime剛好;早晚;總有一天travelintime在時空中旅行

ontime準(zhǔn)時innotime立即;立刻

atthattime那時attimes有時

forthetimebeing短暫的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更寵愛;較寵愛

preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事

preferAtoB;寵愛A勝于B=likeAbetterthanB

prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間

6.getaway(from)擺脫;離開

breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除

7.moreandmore越來越

8.insteadof代替;而不是(區(qū)分：instead)ratherthan

9.trydoing試驗(yàn)做tr