新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅢUsingLanguage夯基提能作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT1SectionⅢ一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Ipresume(假定)thatyouknowwhatwe'retalkingabout.2.Aroundtripticketsavesyouabout5percentofthefare(車費(fèi))．3.Asthechairwoman(女主席)oftheStudents'Union,Iarrangethemeetingsoftheschool'sInternationalStudentAssociationonaregularbasis.4.Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabour(勞動(dòng)力)costs.5.Thecakerecipecallsforthreeeggsandtwocupsofflour(面粉)．6.IwouldtravelupanddowntheEastCoastfromcitytocitylikeatravelingsalesman(推銷員)．7.Itwasanold-fashionedlift,operatedbyalever(限制桿)onanironbox.8.Ontherighthandsideoftheinstrumentpanel(儀表盤)，thereisadisplaythatindicatesboostpressure,watertemperatureandfuellevel.9.Theathletewaswithinaninch(英寸)ofbreakingtherecord.10.Shanghaigrowsataveryfastpace(步伐)andthebusinessenvironmentinthecityisbecomingevenbetter.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itisurgedthatthegovernment(should)take(take)immediateactiontopreventsuchthingshappeningagain.2.I'vepersonallyneversubscribedtotheviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.3.Theriverformsthedivision(divide)betweentheoldandnewpartsofthecity.4.Idon'thaveagoodknowledgeofwines,soIjustboughtawhiteoneatrandom.5.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheoverstatement(overstate)offreedomwillcausethehighcrimerate.6.Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.7.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.8.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp(help),informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.9.Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutthenaturalphenomenon.10.WiththeInternetuseexploding(explode)intheworld,lotsofcompaniesarehuntingharderfordeals.Ⅲ.選詞填空bytheway，besidethepoint，takeover，beadaptedinto，remind...of，ontheotherhand，prosandcons，superiorto1.Wasitin1948thatthegovernmenttookovertherailwaysinGreatBritain?2.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandconsofsettinguptheirownfirm.3.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.4.ThenovelwasadaptedintoaTVseriesandbecameanationalhottopicforquitesometime.5.Bytheway，howlonghaveyoubeenacameraman?6.Tobuildanotherskyscraperinthecityisbesidethepoint.7.Shesimplywelcomedhimandremindedhimofthelasttimetheyhadmet.8.Ontheonehand，weshoulddevelopoureconomy;ontheotherhand，weshouldprotecttheenvironment.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·廣東省東莞市高二期末)Sincethe1920s,thesci-fi(科幻小說(shuō))writershavepromisedusthataself-drivingcarcangofastandtakeustoworkwhilewereadthenews.Butthisvisionhasprovedtobemorechallengingtoperforminpracticethanintheory.Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystemhasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.Butitisnotwhatwouldbeconsideredself-driving.Thepresentautomaticpilottoolcanhelpyoustayinyourlaneonthehighway.However,accordingtoadrivingstandardsorganization,it'sjustgradedtobeLevel2onthefive-stagesystemofautomation.Level5wouldbeafullself-drivingexperiencewithhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盤)．Wearen'tthereyet.Butthat'sintheUnitedStates.Lookfartherandthefutureiscloser.“IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransportation，”saysGeorgeSimpson,directoroftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.Theself-drivingtaxis,whicharerunbyChineseautoandtechgiants,arepartofacountrywideplantoincreasethesalesofLevel4vehiclestoabout20percentby2030.Theyallowdriverstoswitchoffmentallywhilestillrequiringthemtokeeptheirhandsonornearthewheel.WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere,becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSimpson.Chinesecitizensmightacceptthatthejourneysoftheirvehiclesaretrackedandanalyzedtoimprovetrafficflows.ButAmericansareconcernedabouttheirprivacy,sotheyareunwillingtoagreewiththattracking.Privacyconcernsmaydelaythepromiseinthesci-fithatfreesyoufromdrivingonyourwayhomeortowork.Selfdrivingcarsmustconstantlygeneratedatafromtheirsensorsandsoftwaretomakedrivingdecisions,ortheywouldcrash.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了無(wú)人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展階段以及中美在無(wú)人駕駛汽車發(fā)展方面的差異。1.Whatcanweinferaboutadvanceddriverassistancesystem?CA．Itallowsdrivers'handsoffthewheel.B．Itisconsideredtobefullself-driving.C．Ithasbeenavailableinsomeelectriccars.D．ItisgradedLevel5ontheautomationsystem.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句話“Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystemhasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.(在一些電動(dòng)汽車中配備了所謂的高級(jí)駕駛員協(xié)助系統(tǒng)。)”可推知，先進(jìn)的自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)安裝在了一些電動(dòng)車中。故選C。2.Whatisthepresentsituationofself-drivinginChina?AA．Itisgoingthroughtestinsomebigcities.B．Passengerstransportationreliesonself-driving.C．ItislessdevelopedthanthatintheUnitedStates.D．Thesalesofself-drivingcarshaveincreasedto20%.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句話“‘IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransportation，’saysGeorgeSimpson,directoroftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.(德國(guó)杜伊斯堡汽車探討中心主任喬治·辛普森表示：‘假如你看看中國(guó)，像上海和深圳這樣的大城市正在測(cè)試自動(dòng)駕駛汽車在客運(yùn)中的應(yīng)用。’)”可知，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在正在大城市的客運(yùn)中測(cè)試自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。故選A。3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycomparingChinesewithAmericans?BA．Theimportanceofdata.B．Differentattitudesondatause.C．ThegoodattitudesofAmericans.D．TheprivacyconcernsofChinese.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句話“WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere，becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSimpson.(辛普森承認(rèn)，由于對(duì)如何運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)的看法不同，在中國(guó)有效的方法在其他地方可能行不通。)”可知，作者想通過(guò)比較中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人來(lái)展示中國(guó)和美國(guó)對(duì)待數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用的看法是不同的。故選B。4.Inwhatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebefound?DA．Health. B．Advertisement.C．Education. D．Technology.解析：推理推斷題。文章主要講解并描述了無(wú)人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展階段以及中美在無(wú)人駕駛汽車發(fā)展方面的差異。由此可推知，我們可能在報(bào)紙關(guān)于科技的版面找到這篇文章。故選D。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·吉林省長(zhǎng)春市其次中學(xué)高二期末)Sorapidlydoesthetechnologydevelopthatnoonecanpredictwhatmayhappentomorrow.Thenumberof5GusersinChinahasreached20percent,whichleavesthepeopleintheworld1.amazed(amaze)．InChina,operatorsarequick2.toprovide(provide)continuousnationwidecoverage,ensuringusersaconsistentexperience.Theyalsoofferflexibleservicepackages,3.whichdeliversabeneficialresultforbothusersandthemselves.High-quality5Gnetworks4.havedriven(drive)rapidgrowthofmobiledatatrafficsofar,accordingtoDingYun,Huawei'sexecutivedirectorandpresidentofitscarrierbusinessgroup.Asisestimated,theaveragedatatrafficper5.user(use)permonthwillreach600GBby2030.Theenergyconsumptionofwirelessnetworkswill6.certainly(certain)increasealot,ifenergyefficiencyofexistingnetworksremainsunchanged.However,7.whathasbeenconfirmedisthatHuaweihasofferedacomprehensiverangeproductsandmeasuresthataddressthepowerconsumptionissuesofwirelessnetworks.Huaweihasalreadyemployedlow-carbonstrategiesinmorethan100countries,includingSaudiArabia,Greece,PakistanandSwitzerland,8.helping(help)operatorsreducecarbondioxideemissionsby40milliontons.As9.animportantplayerinthecommunicationsindustry,Huaweiwillcontinuetoputgreendevelopmentatthecenterofeverythingitdoesanddevelopinnovativewaystobuild10.greener(green)5Gnetworksworldwidethanbefore.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作為通信行業(yè)的重要參加者，華為將接著把綠色發(fā)展作為一切工作的中心，并開(kāi)發(fā)創(chuàng)新方式，在全球范圍內(nèi)建設(shè)比以往更綠色的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。解析：1．考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)的5G用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到20%，這讓全世界的人都感到驚異。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作people的賓補(bǔ)，說(shuō)明人的感受，用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填amazed。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)，運(yùn)營(yíng)商快速在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)供應(yīng)持續(xù)覆蓋，確保用戶獲得一樣的體驗(yàn)。bequicktodosth.“立即做某事”。故填toprovide。3．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們還供應(yīng)敏捷的服務(wù)包，這對(duì)用戶和他們自己都有好處。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句，從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。4．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：華為運(yùn)營(yíng)商業(yè)務(wù)集團(tuán)執(zhí)行董事兼總裁丁云表示，迄今為止，高質(zhì)量的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動(dòng)了移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)流量的快速增長(zhǎng)。依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是high-quality5Gnetworks，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havedriven。5．考查名詞。句意：猶如所估計(jì)，到2030年，每個(gè)用戶每月的平均數(shù)據(jù)流量將達(dá)到600GB。形容詞per修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填user。6．考查副詞。句意：假如現(xiàn)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的能源效率保持不變，無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的能源消耗確定會(huì)增加許多。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞increase。故填certainly。7．考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，已經(jīng)確認(rèn)的是，華為已經(jīng)供應(yīng)了一系列全面的產(chǎn)品和措施，以解決無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功耗問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，此處為主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，表示“……的(東西等)”應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填what。8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：華為已經(jīng)在沙特阿拉伯、希臘、巴基斯坦和瑞士等100多個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)施了低碳戰(zhàn)略，幫助運(yùn)營(yíng)商削減了4000萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳排放。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Huawei是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填helping。9．考查冠詞。句意：作為通信行業(yè)的重要參加者，華為將接著把綠色發(fā)展作為一切工作的中心，并開(kāi)發(fā)創(chuàng)新方式，在全球范圍內(nèi)建設(shè)比以往更綠色的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。依據(jù)空后的importantplayer可知，此處表示泛指，且important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。10．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。依據(jù)空后的thanbefore可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填greener。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere'shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere'shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn'twin,Iwouldn'tcare.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________