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第五單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)(A卷)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUniversityofTokyohasseveralmuseumscoveringvariousfieldssuchasmedicine,agricultureandart.Herearebriefintroductionstotheirhistoriesandexhibits.TheUniversityMuseumHavingcollectedoverthreemillionacademicmaterialsforitscollectionsincetheUniversityofTokyowasfoundedin1877,theUniversityMuseumisthelargestmuseumofitskindinJapan.FromthetimeitsreorganisationintoanindependententityinMay1996,theUniversityMuseumhasheldexhibitionsover60times.TheMuseumofHealthandMedicineTheMuseumofHealthandMedicineseekstoprovideinformationabouthealthandmedicineforthegeneralpublicandadvancededucationforstudentsstudyingmedicine.Themuseumfeaturesbothapermanentexhibitionspaceandatemporaryexhibitionspace,withthelatterfocusingontopicsrelatedtomedicalcareandthestudyofmedicine.TheAgriculturalMuseumTheAgriculturalMuseumdisplaysmaterialsfromthecollectionoftheUniversity’sGraduateSchoolofAgriculturalandLifeSciences.Notableitemsondisplayincludethedocumentsandportraitsofscientistsattachedtotheuniversity,innerorgansofJapan’sfamousdogHachiko,anddrawingsshowingGermanagricultureandthevarietiesofJapanesecows.TheFarmMuseumTheFarmMuseumopenedin2007withinarebuiltdairybarn.Thebarnwasbuiltin1934aspartofthemovingoftheUniversityofTokyo’sfarmfromKomabatoTanashi,anareainwesternTokyo.Themuseumfeaturesbothpermanentandtemporaryexhibitions.PermanentexhibitionsincludeEuropeanfarmingtoolsusedontheKomabaFarm,toolsforagriculturalexperiments,agriculturalmachinery,AmericantractorsanddrawingsshowingGermanagriculture.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityMuseum?A.Itwasfoundedin1877.B.Ithasheldover60exhibitions.C.Ithasthemostitemscollected.D.ItisthelargestmuseuminJapan.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheUniversityMuseum中“FromthetimeitsreorganisationintoanindependententityinMay1996,theUniversityMuseumhasheldexhibitionsover60times.”可知,該博物館舉辦過60多次展覽。故選B項(xiàng)。22.WhichshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinallkindsofJapanesecows?A.TheFarmMuseum. B.TheUniversityMuseum.C.TheAgriculturalMuseum. D.TheMuseumofHealthandMedicine.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheAgriculturalMuseum中“Notableitemsondisplay...andthevarietiesofJapanesecows.”可知,假如你對(duì)各種日本奶牛感愛好可以來農(nóng)業(yè)博物館。故選C項(xiàng)。23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducemuseums. B.Togivetheuniversitysomeadvice.C.Tomaketheuniversityfamous. D.Toattractvisitorstomuseums.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Herearebriefintroductionstotheirhistoriesandexhibits.”可知,本文主要目的是介紹東京高校幾個(gè)博物館以及它們的歷史和展品。故選A項(xiàng)。BThesituationoftheworld’splantsisnotgood.Onefifthofthekindsofplantsareindangerofdisappearing,accordingtoareport.“Plantsareveryvitaltohumanbeings,”saidKathyWillis,wholedthenewreport.“Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,medicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere.”Thegoodnewsisthatdeforestationrates(森林砍伐率)aroundtheworldhavedroppedlargelysincethe1950s.However,thisreportonthehealthofplantsaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmoretobedone.Thereportpredictsthattherearenow390,900kindsofplants.Andabout21percentofthoseplantsareindangerofdisappearing.“Thegoodsideisthatwe’restilldiscoveringlotsofnewplants,about2,000eachyear,”saidDrWillis.“Thebadsideisthatwe’veseenahugechangeinlandcover,mainlycausedbyculturalactivity,withalittlebitofclimatechangeaswell.”Humanactivityhasagreateffectonthedangerofplantsdisappearing.Ashumanscutdownforeststomakeroomforagriculture,townsandcities,biodiversity(生物多樣性)islost.Thiscouldnotonlyaffectourownfoodsupplydirectly,butalsoitcouldaffectthefoodchain.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Useless.B.Friendly.C.Equal. D.Important.答案D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)后文“Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,medicine,andtheyareveryimportantforourclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantswewouldnotbehere.”可知植物為我們供應(yīng)了一切——食物、燃料、藥物,它們對(duì)我們的氣候限制特別重要。沒有植物,我們就不會(huì)在這里。故KathyWillis說的是植物對(duì)人類特別重要??芍嬀€單詞意思為“重要的”。故選D項(xiàng)。25.WhichofthefollowingdoesDrWillisagreewith?A.Newplantsaremorethaneverbefore. B.Abouthalftheplantswilldisappearsoon.C.Manynewplantsarefoundeveryyear. D.Plantsmustn’tbeusedtoproducemedicine.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“‘Thegoodsideisthatwe’restilldiscoveringlotsofnewplants,about2,000eachyear’,saidDrWillis.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知Willis博士會(huì)同意每年都發(fā)覺很多新植物的說法。故選C項(xiàng)。26.Whatdowelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Wehavemadelittleprogress. B.Thereisalongwayforustogo.C.Wehaveachievedourgoal. D.Therewillbenothingwecando.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“However,thisreportonthehealthofplantsaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmoretobedone.”可知,我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選B項(xiàng)。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BiodiversityBeingLost B.HumanSocialActivityC.EnvironmentalProtection D.NatureClimateChange答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合文章可知,文章主要講解并描述植物物種面臨消逝,植物對(duì)人類特別重要,植物所面臨的險(xiǎn)境會(huì)導(dǎo)致生物多樣性丟失,這種改變最終將會(huì)危害到人類自身。可知A選項(xiàng)“生物多樣性正在丟失”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。CNooneknowswhoinventedthebutton.Ithasexistedasearlyas2000BC.Whenitfirststarted,itwasjustsomethingprettyyetreplaceablesewnontoyourclothes.About3,000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally.Beforebuttons,clotheswerebigger—theyhadnofixedshapes.Peoplefeltasiftheywrappedthemselvesinthings.Becauseofthebuttonhole,thefashionmovedclosertothebodyaswediscoveredusesforthebutton.Atonetime,it’stheverywaytomakeclothesfitwellforthebody.Peoplearecompletelysecure.Thepatternofabuttonhasn’tchangedmuchsincetheMiddleAges.It’soneofthemostlastingdesignsinhistory,becauseitactuallyworkstokeepourclothesshut.Zipperseasilybreakandarehardtofix.Velcroisrackety,anditwearsoutafterawhile.However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron.Andyoucandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers.Abuttonisthereforthelongrun.It’snotjustthemostimportantdesignever,butit’sthoughttobeadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentandinnovationofclothes.Presentdesignofclothesshowsitsinfluenceobviously.Ifyou’rewearingashirt,takealookatthepositionofbuttonsonit.Ifyou’reamale,thebuttonswouldlikelybeontherightside,butforafemale,thebuttonsareusuallyfoundontheleft.Oncethebuttonswereallontheright,andthetrendofbuttons-on-the-leftwassetbywealthywomenoftheVictorianera.Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories(配飾).Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup.Suchdesignsofclothingbecamemoreandmorepopularovertime,andeventuallybecamethestandardstillbeingfollowedtothisday.28.Whatcanbelearntaboutearlybuttonsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyappearedabitlaterthanbuttonholes.B.Theyservedasanessentialpartoftheclothes.C.Theirpopularitywasdrivenbybuttonholesgreatly.D.Theywereinventedbysomeoneunknownaccidently.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally”可知,由于扣眼的出現(xiàn),紐扣變得有實(shí)際作用并起先被普遍地用在服裝上。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rackety”inparagraph3mean?A.Decorative. B.Practical. C.Expensive. D.Noisy.答案D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞前后的“Zipperseasilybreakandarehardtofix.”和“However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron.”可知,此處是在對(duì)比紐扣與其他同作用的東西來說明它成為歷史上最久遠(yuǎn)的設(shè)計(jì)之一的緣由;由下文的“Andyoucandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers.”可知,紐扣與Velcro(尼龍搭扣)相比,扣紐扣不會(huì)打攪到他人,由此說明扣尼龍搭扣會(huì)發(fā)出噪聲,故D項(xiàng)“Noisy”可說明畫線詞。30.Whydidthedesignofbuttonsonwomen’sclotheschangeintheVictorianera?A.Toinnovateolddesignsofclothes. B.Tomakeiteasiertobuttonup.C.Tobeautifytheclothesofwomen. D.Tokeepthestandardwidelyfollowed.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的“Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories.Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup.”可知,在維多利亞時(shí)代,女士服裝上的扣子被設(shè)計(jì)在左側(cè)是為了便利別人幫她們扣扣子。31.Whichcanbethetitleofthetext?A.Howbuttonschangedfashion B.WhattherealroleofbuttonsisC.Whybuttonswereinvented D.Whenbuttonscameintosight答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講了紐扣的普遍運(yùn)用影響了服裝的發(fā)展和改變。故A項(xiàng)適合用作本文標(biāo)題。DHowdoesanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))work?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)alwayseatshugenumbersofsingleprey(獵物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinction(滅亡)ofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(臨界點(diǎn)),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.32.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A.Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B.Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D.Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句中的“odwebs.”得知科學(xué)家們發(fā)覺了食物網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的關(guān)鍵法則。故選B項(xiàng)。33.Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator.
A.hasawidefoodchoice B.caneasilyfindnewpreyC.stickstoonepreyspecies D.canquicklymovetoanotherplace答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句中的“Whenapredator...arestronglylinked”得出結(jié)論只吃一種獵物是“stronglink”。34.Whatwillhappenifthepopulationsoftoppredatorsinafoodwebgreatlydecline?A.Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.B.Thespeciestheyindirectlyattackwillturnintotoppredators.C.Thelivingenvironmentofotherspecieswillremainunchanged.D.Thepopulationsofotherspecieswillexperienceunexpectedchanges.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Mathematicalmodels...entireecosystems.”可知“食物鏈頂端掠食動(dòng)物的改變可能會(huì)給整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來大的影響”。故選D項(xiàng)。35.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段的例子以及本段的最終一句話可知“人類的這些行為極大地影響了生態(tài)的平衡”。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cleaneatingdoesnothaveanofficialdefinition(定義),butitbasicallymeansthatyouavoidprocessed(加工過的)andpackagedfoodsinfavouroffoodsthatareintheirnaturalstate.36Thenhowtostartcleaneating?
Focusonfruitsandvegetables.Thebasisofacleaneatingplanshouldbewhole,unprocessedfruitsandvegetables.37Include1or2servingsofvegetablesorfruitswitheverymeal.Ifyoudon’tliketowashandcutproduceyourself,youcanbuypre-washedandcutfreshproduce.
Add2to3servingsofwholegrainseachday.Wholegrainsshouldmakeupthemajorityofyourfoodsincetheycontainmorefiberandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)thanwhitegrains.Lessenwhitebread,pasta,flourandrice.38
39Proteinhelpstokeepyoufeelingfullforlongerthancarbs(碳水化合物)orfats,somakesuretoget2to3servingsofproteinperday.Allormostofthemealsyoueatshouldhave1servingofleanprotein.
Drinkwaterasyourmainsourceofliquid.40Makesurethatyouaredrinkingatleasteight8glassesofwaterdaily.Drinkwaterwithyourmealsandbetweenthemtokeepyourselfhydrated(含水的).Trycarryingawaterbottlewhereveryougoandrefillitasneededthroughouttheday!
A.Waterisessentialtoacleaneatingplan.B.Addaservingofleanproteintoeachmeal.C.Replacethesefoodswithwholegrainschoices.D.Trytobuyfreshfruitsandvegetableswheneverpossible.E.Itisimportanttoreadlabels(標(biāo)簽)whenyoueatout.F.Itisapopularwaytomakesurethatyouarehavinghealthierfoods.G.Fathelpswithsatisfaction,buttoomuchfatwillincreaseyouroverallcalorieintake.答案36~40FDCBA第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myadviserinterviewedmeoverthephone.He41myundergraduaterecordandthoughtIhadagraduatedegree.Therefore,Iwas42tothePh.D.programme.Hewelcomedmeintohislabevenafterknowingthe43.
Ibegantogetintoarunningstart.I44myselfintoreadingeverypaperfoundandtestingscientificquestions.Butfouryearslater,IfeltlostbecauseI45passedmyqualifyingexam.Thenafriendaskedmetovolunteerasabarmanatagala(盛會(huì)).Iwas46atfirst,havingneverworkedbehindabar,47Isaidyesintheend.Ispentanevening48cuttingfruitanddoingotherunskilledtasks.Iwastiredbutalsofeltunbelievable—surprisinghowmuch49Ihad.
Later,IrealisedthereasonwhyIenjoyedthisexperiencesomuchwasthatthe50ofthisjobwereexactlywhatIwas51frommyPh.D.programme.Itwasonlyphysicallytiring,forthetasksIdidwere52.Atthatpoint,Ihadnothadapausein53ashardasIcouldforfouryears,andIwascompletely54ofthetoll(損害)itwastakingonmyspirit.Sincethen,I’vetriedtogivemymindmore55.
41.A.disbelieved B.rejectedC.misread D.mixed答案C解析依據(jù)空后的“myundergraduaterecordandthoughtIhadagraduatedegree”可知,他誤讀(misread)了作者的本科記錄,以為作者有碩士學(xué)位。42.A.introduced B.admittedC.accompanied Dpensated答案B解析依據(jù)下文中的“Hewelcomedmeintohislab”可知,作者被準(zhǔn)許加入(admitted)博士課程了。43.A.criterion B.gapC.weakness D.error答案D解析依據(jù)上文可知,他誤讀了作者的本科記錄,且把作者加進(jìn)了博士課程,故此處表示即使發(fā)覺了錯(cuò)誤(error),他還是歡迎作者到他的試驗(yàn)室。44.A.argued B.trickedC.threw D.frightened答案C解析作者投身于閱讀自己能找到的每一篇論文。45.A.merely B.surprisinglyC.easily D.barely答案D解析依據(jù)空前的“Butfouryearslater,Ifeltlostbecause”可知,此處表示雖然作者那么努力,但是他的資格考試牽強(qiáng)(barely)才及格。46.A.optimistic B.thrilledC.confused D.hesitant答案D解析依據(jù)下文中的“havingneverworkedbehindabar”可知,作者從來沒有在吧臺(tái)工作過。由此可知,此處表示作者一起先是遲疑的(hesitant)。47.A.but B.soC.and D.or答案A解析作者一起先是遲疑的,而下文提到作者最終答應(yīng)了,由此可知,空處前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。48.A.goingabout B.lookingthroughC.burstingin D.carryingon答案A解析依據(jù)空后提到的工作內(nèi)容和下文的“tired”可知,此處表示作者一整個(gè)晚上都在忙著切水果和做其他不須要特別技能的活兒。49.A.joy B.experienceC.skill Dfort答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“whyIenjoyed...somuch”可知,作者感到難以置信——驚羨于自己從中感到的樂趣。50.A.designs B.chancesC.varieties D.demands答案D解析作者意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)檫@份工作的要求(demands)正是他在博士課程中所錯(cuò)過(missing)的。51.A.missing B.sufferingC.learning D.avoiding答案A解析參見上題解析。52.A.boring B.meaningfulC.simple D.vague答案C解析依據(jù)上文中的“cuttingfruitanddoingotherunskilledtasks”可知,此處表示作者做的工作很簡(jiǎn)潔(simple)。53.A.hitting B.thinkingC.winning Dplaining答案B解析四年來,作者始終在努力思索(thinking)。54.A.nervous B.ashamedC.proud D.unaware答案D解析作者完全沒有意識(shí)到它帶給自己精神上的損害。55.A.practices B.motivationsC.breaks D.reasons答案C解析依據(jù)作者的這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)和“Ihadnothadapause”可知,此處表示,從那以后,作者試著讓他的大腦有更多的休息(breaks)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Newresearchsaysnutscouldbea56.(value),tastyandnutritiousslimmingaid.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityrecommendedthatpeoplereplaceadailyunhealthysnackwithasmallhandfulofnuts57.(slow)downweightgain.Thisis58.(especial)helpfulforpeopleastheygetolder.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoatejust14gofnutseverydaygainedlessweight59.thosewhoateanothersnack.Thepeoplewhoatethenutswerelesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的).However,thebenefitstoourweightcouldbequitesmall.60.(eat)nutsinsteadofchocolateandcakescouldhelppreventaweightgainofjust0.4kgto0.7kgoverfouryears.
Theresearchersconductedalong-termstudyinwhichtheylookedat61.lifestyleofnearly190,000peopleforovertwo62.(decade).Theparticipantsintheresearch63.(divide)intothreegroups.Theyincludedmorethan51,000malehealthprofessionalsaged40to75,121,700nursesaged35to55and16,686nursesaged24to44.Researchersaskedtheparticipantsquestionseveryfouryearsabout64.(they)weight,howoftentheyatenuts,andhowoftentheyexercised.Aresearchersaidreplacinglesshealthyfoodswithnutsmighthelpreducetheweightgain65.iscommonasweage,andmightlowerthechancesofbecomingobese.
答案56.valuable57.toslow58.especially59.than60.Eating61.the62.decades63.weredivided64.their65.that/which第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你市青少年活動(dòng)中心擬開展乒乓球夏令營活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給即將來華的美國筆友Chris寫一封電子郵件,介紹夏令營活動(dòng),并邀請(qǐng)她參與。內(nèi)容包括:1.提出邀請(qǐng);2.夏令營時(shí)間;3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和要求。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文DearChris,TheTableTennisSummerCampiskickingoffintheCity’sTeenagerActivityCentrewhichisintendedfortheteenagers.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepart.Asscheduled,thecampisduetostartfromJuly20andlastsonemonth.Anyonewhoisstrongandhealthycanbeadmitted.Tabletennisloverswhopossessteamworkspiritarepreferred.Here’ssomethingyoushouldpayattentionto.It’sgoodmannerstofollowyourcoach.Also,remembertobepunctualfordailytrainingandmostimportantly,keepsafetyinmind.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandjoinme.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Iwas15andfeelingsadbecausetherewasnotenoughmoneytobuythedressIwanted.Wedidthechores(家庭雜務(wù))earlythatnight,soIfiguredDadwantedextratimeforustospendtogether.Instead,hedressedhimselfagainandwentoutside.“Comeon,Elizabeth,”hesaid.“Dressyourselfwarmly.It’scold.”O(jiān)utside,Ibecameevenmoreupset.Notonlywasn’tIgettingthedress;nowDadwasdraggingmeoutinthecold.Whateverweweregoingtodowasn’tgoingtobeaquickjob.IunwillinglyclimbedupbesideDad,thecoldalreadybitingme.Wepulledinfrontofthewoodshed(柴棚),andstartedloadingwood.Finally,Iasked,“Dad,whatareyoudoing?”“HaveyoubeenbyMrsClark’slately?”heasked.MrsClarklivedabouttwomilesdowntheroadfromus.Herhusbandhadpassedawaytheyearbefore,leavingherandthreechildrentoraiseonherown.“Yeah,”Isaid.“Why?”“Irodebyjusttoday,”Dadsaid.“LittleJakewasoutdiggingaroundinthewoodpile,tryingtofindafewpiecesofwood.They’reoutofwood,Elizabeth.”Thatwasallhesaid.Dadthenwenttothesmokehouseandtookdownasideofbacon,tellingmetogoandloadit.Hereturnedcarryingalargebagofflouroverhisrightshoulderandasmallerbagofsomethinginhislefthand.“What’sinthelittlebag?”Iasked.“Shoes.They’reoutofshoes.Igotthechildrenalittlecandytoo.Itjustwouldn’tbeNewYearwit
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