2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習與測試專題強化練二十一語法填空Ⅱ

專題強化練(二十一)語法填空(Ⅱ)Test1(2024·濰坊高三統(tǒng)考)NationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekhasjusthikedacrossErlangMountaininSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Thisisjustastartofhis1.________(ambition)planoftrekking(徒步旅行)inChina.Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints，Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand2.________(record)thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.China，alargecountrywithdiversenaturalandhumanlandscapes，3.________(be)animportantstoponSalopek'sglobaltrek.StartinginSeptember2024，SalopeksetofffromYunnanProvinceand4.________(plan)towalkthroughmanyregions.“Myrouteisnotalwaystofamoustouristlandmarks，”saystheexplorer，wholikestovisitgrassrootsareas5.________(find)reallife.“Itcouldbesomeone'sdinnertable，6.________thesightofanoldBaiethnicmanweavingathome.”Becauseeverystepofthewayisnewtohim，Salopektriestokeepanopenmindabout7.________hecanseekmemorablethings.SalopekisalsowitnessingChina'sachievementsinthefieldsofecology，wildlifeconservation.“Ihikedacrossotherplaces8.________(empty)oftheirwildlifebyhumanbeings.TheGaoligongMountainsrepresentachanceforcomfort，”Salopeksayswhilehikingacrossthemountains.Salopekisstillcurrently9.________theroad，walkingacrossChina，10.________journeyinChinaisbeingrecordedbyafilmcrewfora10-episodedocumentaryseriesentitledTheForeverWalk：China.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了國家地理探險家保羅·薩洛佩科徒步穿越中國的所見、所聞、所感。他在中國徒步旅行的經(jīng)驗被拍成了紀錄片——《恒久的行走：與中國相遇》。1．解析：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞plan，應(yīng)用形容詞，所以空處填ambitious。答案：ambitious2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與空前的experiencing并列，同作短語iscommittedto中介詞to的賓語，所以空處填recording。答案：recording3．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。結(jié)合語境可知，此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語China為第三人稱單數(shù)。所以空處填is。答案：is4．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與空前的setoff并列，同作本句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合時間狀語inSeptember2024可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時；主語Salopek與plan之間為主動關(guān)系。所以空處填planned。答案：planned5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作非謂語，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，所以空處填tofind。答案：tofind6．解析：考查連詞。結(jié)合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家織布的場景”可知，空處前后為選擇關(guān)系，所以空處填or。答案：or7．解析：考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，充當介詞about的賓語，依據(jù)句意可知，空處在賓語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處填where。答案：where8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞短語作后置定語，empty與places之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空處填emptied。答案：emptied9．解析：考查介詞。此處考查固定表達ontheroad，意為“在旅途中”。答案：on10．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Salopek，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，所以空處填whose。答案：whoseTest2(2024·大連高三雙基測試)ThefamousChinesefolksong，JasmineFlower(茉莉花)，hasreacheda1.________(globe)audiencewithitscatchytuneandlyrics.2.________(equal)popularisthetraditionallymadejasminetea，3.________tastefascinatescountlessteadrinkers.4．________itcomestojasmine，ChenChengzhonghasabigsay.The72-year-oldteamakerfromFuzhoucityisamasterinthe5.________(produce)ofjasminetea.Accordingtohisintroduction，thehotandwetclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianProvinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplants6.________(grow)，becomingthehigh-qualityingredients(原料)that7.________(need)forjasminetea.“When8.________(harvest)，thejasmineflowersaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Ittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproducejasmineteawithanextraordinaryflavorandsmoothtaste—thecriteriaforevaluatingtop-leveljasminetea，”Chensaid.Havingbeenappointed9.________therepresentativeofFuzhoujasminetea，Chennowfocusesmoreon10.________(pass)onthescentingtechniques，givinglecturestostudents.【語篇解讀】中國民歌《茉莉花》曲調(diào)美麗，中國的茉莉花茶更因其味道醇厚而享譽世界。本文主要介紹了茉莉花茶的制作特點和制茶者。1．解析：考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~audience，故用所給詞的形容詞形式，表示“全球的聽眾”。答案：global2．解析：考查副詞。空處修飾形容詞popular，表示“同樣受歡迎”，故用所給詞的副詞形式。句意：同樣受歡迎的是傳統(tǒng)制作的茉莉花茶，其味道吸引了多數(shù)飲茶者。此處還考查了倒裝語序。答案：Equally3．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語。故填whose。答案：whose4．解析：考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth.為固定句型，表示“當涉及某事時”。答案：When5．解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)定冠詞the和空后的of可知，該處用所給詞的名詞形式。答案：production6．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查providesth.forsb.todosth.，故填togrow。答案：togrow7．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在從句中作謂語，描述的是客觀狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thehigh-qualityingredients(原料)，that在從句中作主語，主語和need之間是被動關(guān)系；主語表復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填areneeded。答案：areneeded8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語。主語thejasmineflowers和harvest之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。此處也可理解為時間狀語從句的省略，當主句主語與從句主語一樣，且從句中含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞，故此處補充完整為Whenthejasmineflowersareharvested。答案：harvested9．解析：考查介詞。beappointedas“被任命為……”，是固定搭配。答案：as10．解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞。on為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。答案：passingTest3(2024·濟南市高三統(tǒng)一檢測)AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky1.________(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvalue，drivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.However，thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately，manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture2.________thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui，3.________Zhuangethnicartdesigner，numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow4.________(contain)morethan20，000traditionaldecorations.Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels，includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor5.________(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern，Huangandhisteamtakephotosand6.________(digital)reproducethepatternsoncomputer.Duringtheprocess，theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns，especially7.________itcomestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes8.________mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.Thebeauty9.________(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind10.________(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhentheydesigntheirworks.【語篇解讀】中國傳統(tǒng)的裝飾圖案表達了美妙的愿望，具有極高的價值。壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計師黃清穗致力于愛護這些漂亮的裝飾圖案，并創(chuàng)建了行之有效的愛護方法。1．解析：考查名詞?？仗幾鱟arried的賓語，且其前有形容詞修飾，故此處應(yīng)用名詞形式；又因空前無限定詞修飾，再結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示不止一種含義。故填meanings。答案：meanings2．解析：考查介詞。passdownsth.tosb.“使……世代相傳”，為固定搭配。句意：幸運的是，很多中國藝術(shù)家始終在考慮通過多種方式將這種文化傳給下一代。答案：to3．解析：考查冠詞。該處泛指“一位壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計師”，故用不定冠詞，且Zhuang的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。答案：a4．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that指代上文的anonlinedatabase，表單數(shù)概念，故從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是客觀狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：contains5．考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)句中的“or”以及“investigatingandvisiting”可知，空處作介詞including的賓語，應(yīng)與investigating和visiting的形式保持一樣，故填contacting。句意：首先是通過多種渠道收集這些傳統(tǒng)圖案，包括調(diào)查并參觀這些裝飾圖案可能被傳承的地方，或聯(lián)系博物館和專家。答案：contacting6．解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~reproduce，故用副詞digitally。答案：digitally7．解析：考查固定句型。whenitcomesto...為固定句型，意為“當涉及……時”。句意：在這個過程中，他們常常須要修復(fù)受損的圖案，特殊是當涉及服裝上的裝飾圖案時，因為它們往往會褪色或變形。答案：when8．解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞mistakes，先行詞由不定代詞any修飾，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that。答案：that9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語動詞。beauty和hold之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。句意：傳統(tǒng)圖案所蘊含的美激發(fā)中國設(shè)計師在設(shè)計作品時找尋自己的風格和情感紐帶，而不僅僅是關(guān)注功能和形式。答案：held10．解析：考查代詞。此處表示所屬關(guān)系，故用形容詞性物主代詞。答案：theirTest4(2024·蘇北四市高三第一次調(diào)研測試)Consistingofabambooframeanda1.________(delicate)paintedpapersurface，Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Theyarenotjustaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight，butalsoworksofart2.________(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美學的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25AD—220AD)．Later，they3.________(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907)，whichis4.________theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”．IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella5.________hand.Forexample，intheFenshuitownshipinLuzhou，SichuanProvince，craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools6.________(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas，traditionaloil-paperumbrellas7.________(suffer)fromdecliningsales，while8.________numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately，withthe9.________(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008，thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity10.________