國家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第十套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第十套說明：整理于2024年7月24日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-What’stheweatherlikeinthatarea?-________________.A.Verywell.B.It’srainy.C.Yes,it’sfine.2.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.-________________.A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.3.-Don’ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It’s14:15.-________________.A.I’llthinkitover.B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?-________________.A.Ididn’tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.C.Itisabeautifuldress.5-It’sgettingdark.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.-OK.__________.A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Seeyou.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.______youchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.A.WhenB.UnlessC.So2.They______leavenextFriday.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Normally,theprice______bemarkedontheshelf.A.issupposedtoB.isunlikelytoC.issimilarto4.The______storehasrecentlyinstalledanewbookingsystem.A.marketB.stockC.chain5.Theboxwas______heavyformetolift.A.tooB.suchC.so6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.what7.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedto______extrarevenue.A.bringinB.bringupC.bringback8.Mary’sfatherisverypleased______her.A.withB.atC.for9.Thebook______Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe.10.______ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.______,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Iwastryingtogetintothe______buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadeverhad15.Thenews______wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(價格).Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican’tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousebecause_________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they’rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain[單選題]◆Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourneyB.makeaprofitC.meettheirfriends[單選題]◆Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause_________.A.theirsweren’tasgoodastheothers’B.theyforgottocarrythemonatruckC.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity[單選題]◆UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Formostpeople,easyaccesstocreditisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Usingcreditcardisaneffectivewaytogetyourspendingundercontrol.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Usingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Alwayspayattentiontoyourbudgetwhilespending.A.TB.F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.請以馬冬的身份，用英文介紹下自己一天的工作日程安排(80-100詞)MaDong’sTimetablefromMondaytoFridayTimeActivity6:30getup7:00havebreakfast7:30takeSubwayline29:00～12:00checktheproductionline12:00havelunch14:00～17:30repairandmaintenancemachines18:00gohome19:30havesupper20:00～22:00watchTV,dosomereading22:00gotobed第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-What’stheweatherlikeinthatarea?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-________________.A.Verywell.B.It’srainy.C.Yes,it’sfine.2.-I’vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-________________.A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney,I’dstartone.3.-Don’ttaketoolongatthecoffeeshop.It’s14:15.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-________________.A.I’llthinkitover.B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Isee.Wehave30minutesleft.4.-What’swrongwithyou,dear?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-________________.A.Ididn’tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.C.Itisabeautifuldress.5-It’sgettingdark.I’mafraidImustbeoffnow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-OK.__________.A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Seeyou.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.______youchangeyourmind,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.WhenB.UnlessC.So2.They______leavenextFriday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decide3.Normally,theprice______bemarkedontheshelf.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.issupposedtoB.isunlikelytoC.issimilarto4.The______storehasrecentlyinstalledanewbookingsystem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.marketB.stockC.chain5.Theboxwas______heavyformetolift.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tooB.suchC.so6.ItwasinJohnson’shotel______thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.thatC.what7.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedto______extrarevenue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.bringinB.bringupC.bringback8.Mary’sfatherisverypleased______her.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.withB.atC.for9.Thebook______Mike’s.Ithashisnameonit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.havebeB.mustbeC.havetobe.10.______ofProfessorSmith’shavearrivedhere.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TwostudentB.TwostudentsC.Two-students11.______,somequalitymanagementsystemfailuresdomakeheadlines.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Unlucky12.Iwastryingtogetintothe______buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowded13.Itookitfor______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.grandB.grantC.granted14.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadeverhad15.Thenews______wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thatB./C.which第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(價格).Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican’tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We’llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousebecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they’rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain[單選題]◆Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.makeajourneyB.makeaprofitC.meettheirfriends[單選題]◆Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.theirsweren’tasgoodastheothers’B.theyforgottocarrythemonatruckC.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecity[單選題]◆UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractor[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingistrue？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Tosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodoToanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan’taffordtorepaythefullamount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon’twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiltypleasurestodayiftheyaren’tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan’taffordanactivity,don’tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucansti