2021-2022學(xué)年海南省文昌某中學(xué)高考英語四模試卷含答案

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpathuptothehouse.

A.leadB.leading

C.ledD.tolead

2.I’msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

3.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

4.-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

-thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

5.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswideoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.

A.productionB.offer

C.rangeD.division

6.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

7.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencompared

withoftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it

8.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

9.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

10.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

11.Whentofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

12.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.what

13.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

14.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

15.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?

-,butrilbefreethisafternoon.

A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mnotsure

C.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't

16.goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.

A.Where

B.What

C.Which

D.That

17.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

18.Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

A.needB.mustC.canD.shall

19.Ourteamisworld-classanditwasnosurprisethatwewonbysucha_margin.

A.lowB.high

C.wideD.narrow

20.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthe

countryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalso

letyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.

Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtook

placetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,while

socialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained（維護(hù)）tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestill

unsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,this

shouldbeattributed（歸于）largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.

Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous（繁榮的）life.Aftertheintroduction

ofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnological

progress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,

reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotential

factorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.

Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial（司法的）departments,thegeneralpublic

alsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinking

thepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedan

ever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.

ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3

,billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.

1、Themainideaofthepassageisthat?

A.Chinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrich

B.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblems

C.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstability

D.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina

2、InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?

A.In1968.

B.In1978.

C.In1988.

D.In2008.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.

Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.

C.People'sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.

D.FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina'sstabilityandsafety.

4、Whatisthetoneofthetext?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Humorous.

D.Doubtful.

22.（8分）Vinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyour

windows.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayeventheplanefspopulationsurviveclimatechange.

ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanfoundthatgrowing

plantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimate

changeaffectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.Thediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudied

theArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplaced

indrought-likeconditions9itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸鹽）-themaincomponentofvinegar.

Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,before

theystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days>theyfoundthattheonestreatedwith

acetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.

It,shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircrops

alive."Intheexperimentswetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize-andthebasicplantof

breedingspeciestrapeseed（油菜籽），"JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.

Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintrying

thissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateur

gardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaid

heandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsome

farmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,nhesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalways

forgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefrom

atriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.

1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Theworld*sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.

B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.

C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.

D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.

2、Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.

A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoil

B.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsis

C.helpplantssurvivedryconditions

D.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil

3、Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?

A.allbreedingspecies.

B.wheatandArabidopisis.

C.riceandmaize.

D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.

4、JongMyongKim'sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.

A.canmakepeople'stripspleasant

B.turnedoutaworldwidesuccess

C.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplants

D.appealstomanyflowergrowingcompanies

23.（8分）Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.NewHndingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.

Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesof

experimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.

Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.

Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.

Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.

Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrossthe

room.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hour

cycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.

Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,the

westsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifledanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedat

higherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringthedayorontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulating

hormone（激素）,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.

The“dance“tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures（成熟）anditsflowersopenup.Atthat

point,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.

“Beeslikewarmflowers."Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersaves

themenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.

“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthem

toreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid"We'recurrentlytestingthisidea.”

1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?

A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup

B.Toshowwhatsunflowers9genesare.

C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.

D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staking"probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.trackingB.fining

C.growingD.searching

3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?

A.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.

B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.

C.Theyvvon9tswingbackthoughsetfree.

D.Theywon'tgrowwell.

4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers9dancetothesun?

A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.

C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.

24.（8分）Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight-Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyear

reports.

Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkids'performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobe

evaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudentstheyaredishingoutgradesto

mumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolvedintheirkids*educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthat

haven*tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.

TheschoobGreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire）usesstandardsuchaswhethermumsanddadshave

attendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschoofsprincipal,

DonnaChambers,saidthattheschemehadbeenwellreceived.

HThereweresomecritics.Inspiteofit,between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelower

categoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,"sheexplained.

Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement."Thesystemisimportantbecauseyou

havegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewill

makeadifferencetotherestofthatchild'sacademiclife”,shesaid.

Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned>itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsof

reasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitmentsylookingafter

youngerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.

Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid'seducationdoesn*tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoeson

behindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparents

whostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!

1、Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?

A.Evaluatingkids'performances.

B?MakingChristmascards.

C?Dividingcandies.

D.Gradingparents.

2、WhatdoestheschoofsprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?

A.Itusesanewwaytoevaluatekids.

B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.

C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.

D.Itimproveskids'motivationforlearning.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparentsbeinginvolvedinkids,education?

A.Itaddstoparents*burden.

B.Itbringsshametoparents.

C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.

D.Itincreasesparents*commitmenttoeducation.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thereistoomuchstressforparentsabouttheirchildren'sacademiclife.

B.Parentsaswellastheirchildrenareonthelistoftheyearschoolreport.

C.Parentsshouldbeinvolvedinchildren'sschoollife.

D.Whetheraparentisexcellentdependsonthegradehegets.

25.（10分）Ifyou*reeverreadingabookorwatchingamovieandgettheclearfeelingthatyou'vecomeacrossthe

storybefore~~orevenbetter,canpredictexactlywhat'sgoingtohappennext—therecouldbeagoodreasonforthat.

ResearchersfromtheComputationalStoryLaboratoryattheUniversityofVermontstudiedthecompletetextof

some1,737fictionworksavailableonProjectGutenberg,anonlinecollectionofmorethan50,000digitalbooksinthe

publicarea.TheydiscoveredthatEnglishliteratureconsistofjustsixkindsofemotionalarcs(情感弧線)thatmakeup

nearlyallofthemostwell-knownstories.Byanalyzingthesentiment(情感)oflanguageusedinthesetexts,the

researcherswereabletoshowtheemotionalupsanddownsforthestoriesasawhole.Theydiscoveredthatnegative

wordslike“poverty“，“dead”,and"punishment“draggedtheemotiondown,whilepositivetermslike“l(fā)ove”，

“peace"，andufnend^^broughtitup.

Accordingtotheresearchers,thosesixcoreemotionalarcsare：

?"Ragstoriches99(Anongoingemotionalrise)

?"Tragedy,orrichestorags”(Anongoingemotionalfall)

?"Maninahole"(Afallfollowedbyarise)

?Tcarus”(Arisefollowedbyafall)

?"Cinderella”(Rise-fall-rise)

?uOedipus,9(Fall-rise-fall)

Interestingly,basedondownloadstatisticsfromProjectGutenberg,theresearcherssaythemostpopularstoriesare

onesthatusemorecomplexemotionalarcs,withtheCinderellaandOedipusarcsregisteringthemostdownloads.Also

popularareworksthatcombinethesecorearcstogetherinnewwayswithinonestory,suchastwo“Maninahole”arcs

stucktogether,orthe“Cinderella“arccoupledwithatragicending.

1、Readersoftenfeelfamiliarwhenreadinganewstorybecausestorieshavesimilar,

A.beginningsB.endings

C.charactersD.emotionalarcs

2、Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byconductingsurveysamongreaders.

B.Byreadingbooksborrowedfromlibraries.

C.Byanalyzingworksfromanonlinecollection.

D.Byinterviewingauthorsofthewell-knownstories.

3、Whichsetofwordsmaydragemotiondown?

A.Hope,fortuneandriches.B.Disease,murderandwar.

C.Smile,healthandbeauty.D.Cold,earthquakeandspring.

4、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichkindofworksarethemostpopularamongreaders?

Workswithanongoingemotionalrise.

B.Workswithanongoingemotionalfall.

C.Workswitharisefollowedbyafall.

D.Workswithmorethanoneriseandfall.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.Wewererunning1ongassomewherein

NewMexicoand2wewouldseeagasstationsoonenoughtofillup.

Butthatdidn'thappenandwe3wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupa4

thatreaduLowongas.Canuhelp?9,andhelditoutsideher5inthehopethatapassingdriverwould6itand

stop.

Itwasabout3：30pmonaweekdayandthereweren'ttoomanyvehicles7usatthattime.Thenwefoundsomeone

8alongaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitisthe9thatthedriverwouldnoticethesign.

Afterabriefexpressionof10onhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignand11downtopullover.We

pulledoverrightbehindhim.

Whenheknowsthatwedon'thaveenoughgas,he12obuyusgasatthenexttownRoswell.Whenwe13

ourdifficultyofnothavingenoughgastogetthere,hesaidtheyhadagas14onhisfarmabout10minutesaway,

soifwecouldgivehim20minutes>hewould15backthere,getacanofgasolineand16upourtank.

Wecouldnotbelieveourgood17!Wewerefilledwithgratitude（感激）forthe18ofstrangerssuchasthis

personaswewaitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan.He19totakepaymentforthegas,

sayingwWhatgoodisamanwhocannothelpanother20”

1、A.fullB.lowC.emptyD.free

2、A.figuredB.decidedC.insistedD.admitted

3、A.requiredB.wishedC.provedD.realized

4、A.mapB.signC.guidanceD.list

5、A.bagB.windowC.pocketD.room

6、A.noticeB.acceptC.studyD.check

7、A.reachingB.helpingC.passingD.noticing

8、A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.running

9、A.hopeB.wayC.strengthD.case

10、A.excitementB.confusionC.surpriseD.worry

11、A.slowedB.walkedC.settledD?lay

12、A.attemptedB.startedC.offeredD.managed

13、A.reportedB.declaredC.changedD.explained

14、A.stationB.producerC.pumpD.seller

15、A.waitB.stayC.workD.head

16、A.nnB.takeC.pickD.put

17、A.fortuneB.dreamC.lessonD.opinion

18、A.happinessB.kindnessC.patienceD.modest

19、A.promisedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected

20、A.inturnB.inhandC.intimeD.inneed

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）DogsaredesperateforhumaneyecontactIt9shardformostpeopletoresistaflashofpuppy-dogeyes.

Dogssplitofffrom1?（they）wolfrelatives.Apaperhasfoundthatdogs'facesarestructuredforcomplex

2.（expression）inawaythatwolves9aren't.Therearetwomuscles3,worktogethertowidenandopenadog'seyes,

causingthemtoappear生（big）,andobjectivelycuter.52_forwolvesneithermusclewaspresent.Whendogsworkthese

muscles,humansrespondmorepositively.Thisisn'tsimply6?accidentallovestory,wheretheeyesoftwospeciesjust

sohappentomeetacrossacrowdedplanet.Likeallthebestpartnerships,thisonemorelikely71_（result）fromyearsof

evolutionandgrowth.

Foraspeciestochangequickly,apretty8.（power）forcemustbehavingeffectsonit.Andthafswherehumans

comein.Weconnect（close）withanimalscapableofexaggeratingthesizeandwidthoftheireyes,10,（make）them

looklikeourownhumanbabies.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）請(qǐng)改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多三處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisthinkingofaddingtheChinesewordntuhaoHtoitslatestedition>Thewordhad

becomepopularinChinaduringthepastfewmonthstodescriberichpeoplewhospendmoneyinwastefulways、

''Tuhao“hasbeencaughtoninwesterncountries,either>Similarpeoplearedescribedlikewiseinhiscountries>True

speaking,theadoptionofthewordbyforeigncountriesisexampleofChina'sspreadinginfluence^Foreignersare

payingattentiontowhichishappeninginChinaandarepickingupsomeChinesewords,especiallythewordswhich

expressuniqueChineseideaandcannotbeeasilytranslatedintoEnglish>Hopefully,China'sinfluencefortheworld

willcontinuetobestrengthenedwithanincreasingnumberofChinesewordsadoptingbyforeigndictionaries>105

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim將作為交換生來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他來信向你詢問如何更好地融入到寄宿家

庭和應(yīng)該注意的餐桌禮儀方面的問題，請(qǐng)你就此內(nèi)容給他寫一封回信。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、B

9、A

10、A

11、C

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、A

1