2024年湖南省邵陽市雙清區(qū)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2024年湖南省邵陽市雙清區(qū)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition2、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching3、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest4、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore5、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided6、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe7、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting8、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken9、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure10、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(島嶼).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price五、閱讀理解（30分）14、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.15、ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,isfamousforitstastygrilled（燒烤）food.ThiscityinShandongProvincehasmanybarbecuestalls,restaurants,andshops,makingitagreatplaceforbarbecuelovers.ZiboBarbecueisallaboutgrillingmeatonsticks.Popularfoodincludespork,beef,lamb,andchicken.Themeatisflavoredandcookedonskewers.Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking,makingitevenmoredelicious.Youcanalsofindgrilledvegetables,seafood,andothertastydishes.ZiboBarbecueisknownforitsdifferentflavors（風(fēng)味）.Eachstallhasitsownspecialrecipes.Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.ZiboBarbecueisnotjustaboutthefood;it’salso▲.Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.Thebusystreets,yummysmells,andsizzlingsoundscreateawonderfuldiningexperience.IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.Walkaroundandenjoythetastyfood.Youcandiscovernewflavorsandenjoythelocals’warmthandkindness.Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.1.WhatdoesthewriteradvisevisitorstodoinZibo?A.Tovisitplacesofinterest. B.Totrylocalcandies.C.ToenjoyZiboBarbecue. D.Toattendartfestivals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A.sauce B.meat C.flavor D.seafood3.WhatkindofflavorscanyoufindinZiboBarbecue?A.Spicy,sweet,andtangy. B.Sour,bitter,andsalty.C.Mild,bland,andplain. D.Savory,creamy,andrich.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttofillinthe“▲”?A.aplaceforsportsandgames. B.achancetoexperiencethelocalculture.C.aniceplaceforyoutoreadandlearn. D.anopportunitytovisitthehigh-techindustry.5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?A.Zibobarbecueisonlypopularamonglocals.B.Zibowillimpressthevisitorswithitsbarbecueculture.C.Zibobarbecuehasgreatlyimprovedthelocals’livingstandards.D.ZiboBarbecueismainlyaboutvegetablesonsticks.16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(災(zāi)難),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤兒).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.18、I________________inthefactoryfor15years.我在這個(gè)工廠工作15年了。19、Wereceivedsomelettersfromour________/'k?st?m?(r)z/yesterday.20、繁花綠樹圍繞，這個(gè)公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________21、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【詳解】句意：誰不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填pocket“口袋”，因?yàn)閙any后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填pocket的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pockets。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter下學(xué)期將作為交換生來中國學(xué)習(xí)，他想利用假期時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語，并了解遇到困難時(shí)如何向人求助等。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封信。要點(diǎn)提示：1)學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法：看中文電影，聽磁帶，朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音，制作字卡，求助老師等；2)如何求助：要有禮貌的求助，避免太直接，在不同情況下使用不同的語言；3)……注意：1)詞數(shù)不少于80；2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinanextterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveagoodtime!LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個(gè)走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔(dān)心。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“fortwodays”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物?！阌泻芏噙x擇。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項(xiàng)是疑問語序。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)叫醒你的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；woke一般過去時(shí)；willwake一般將來時(shí)；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知，“叫醒”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔幔俊绻枰?，我?huì)找你。考查情景交際。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會(huì)找你。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級(jí)better。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本的位置和人文歷史?！?題詳解】句意：日本位于亞洲的東部。根據(jù)“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亞洲的東部”，intheeastofAsia意為“位于亞洲的東部”，此處用介詞“in”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：日本人從這些國家借鑒了很多東西，比如思想、服飾、生活方式等等。根據(jù)“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此處指“借鑒了很多東西”，borrow意為“借”，此處用動(dòng)詞過去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed?！?題詳解】句意：許多年來，日本人用中國的方式建造建筑。根據(jù)“Formanyyears”可知，句子是過去時(shí)，build意為“建設(shè)”，此處用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填built?！?題詳解】句意：他們的衣服看起來像中國的。根據(jù)“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此處指的是“看起來像中國人”。Chinese意為“中國的”，形容詞作表語。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。根據(jù)“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知，他們的寫作和喝茶方式也來自中國。drink意為“喝”，動(dòng)詞，在介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填drinking。【6題詳解】句意：最近，日本人從美國借東西。borrow…from…意為“從……借……”，因此此處用介詞“from”。故填from。【7題詳解】句意：棒球是美國人最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，在日本也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Baseball”可知，是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，sport意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞。故填sport?！?題詳解】句意：他們來到日本后，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知，事情發(fā)生了很大的變化。change意為“變化”，動(dòng)詞，此處用動(dòng)詞過去式“changed”。故填changed?！?題詳解】句意：造園的方式來自韓國和中國，但日本的園林很特別。根據(jù)“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知，造園的方式來自韓國和中國，garden意為“花園”，名詞作主語。故填garden?！?0題詳解】句意：所以看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣。根據(jù)“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知，看起來漂亮的日本園林都不一樣，seem意為“看起來”，主語是“it”，動(dòng)詞用“seems”。故填seems。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬的外國人，比如德國人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself。【3題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply?！?題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我們離開房間時(shí)從不讓燈開著。out（燈、火等）熄滅的；on處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們開始節(jié)約用電，所以離開房間時(shí)，不讓燈開著。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)跊]人看電視的時(shí)候把它關(guān)掉了。turnedup調(diào)高；turnedon打開；turneddown調(diào)低；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們要節(jié)約用電，所以不看電視的時(shí)候就關(guān)掉它。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D在紙的兩面都寫字，但不是只寫一面。any任何一個(gè)；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“sidesofourpaper”可知，一張紙包括正反兩面，用both。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我們還把垃圾分成不同的組，瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是進(jìn)行垃圾分類，分成不同的組。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：第三，我的家人開始節(jié)約用水。money錢；food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此處是開始節(jié)約用水。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清潔；taking與名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbaths”可知，此處是takebaths“洗澡”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已經(jīng)；too也。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短時(shí)間淋浴代替長時(shí)間洗澡，以此節(jié)約用水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽過去常常開車送我們上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在我和妹妹開始騎自行車上學(xué)了。drive駕車送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根據(jù)“Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.”可知，媽媽開始節(jié)約汽油，說明媽媽過去開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：騎車上學(xué)是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的鍛煉。or或者；but但是；for為了；and并且。根據(jù)“It’shardwork”和“exercise”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：雖然騎車上學(xué)很累，但是可以鍛煉身體，用but連接。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：爸爸和公司里的一些人也開始開著一輛車去上班，并分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。idea主意；joy快樂；cost費(fèi)用；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“gotoworkinonecar”可知，開車去上班會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些費(fèi)用，大家一起分擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了世界寫信日及寫信的有益之處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知，澳大利亞作家理查德·辛普金于2014年創(chuàng)建了世界寫信日，故此處應(yīng)表述他創(chuàng)建這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因，選項(xiàng)E“他認(rèn)為寫信比在網(wǎng)上發(fā)信息要好得多。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知，是在表述寫信的好處，故此處應(yīng)表達(dá)為什么要寫信，選項(xiàng)D“然而，由于某些原因，寫信仍然非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知，講述了在緊張的情況下可以選擇寫下來但不郵寄，故此處表述這樣做的效果，選項(xiàng)A“做完之后你會(huì)感覺好多了。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知，講述了用給他人寫信的方式來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，故此處應(yīng)表述關(guān)于這封信的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“這封信讀起來不應(yīng)該太長。”符合語境。故選B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IfyouvisitZibo,don’tmissthechancetotryZiboBarbecue.”可知，作者建議游客在淄博要嘗試淄博燒烤，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aspecialsauceisbrushedonthemeatwhilecooking”可知，烹飪時(shí)在肉上刷一種特殊的醬汁，會(huì)使肉更加美味，所以這里it指代的是“meat”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whetheryoulikespicy,sweet,ortangyflavors,thereissomethingforeveryone.”可知，無論你喜歡辣、甜還是濃烈的味道，都有適合每個(gè)人的，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asyouenjoythedeliciousbarbecue,youcanseehowmuchthelocalslovethistraditionalfood.”可知，淄博燒烤不僅僅是美食，也能體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，選項(xiàng)B“體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臋C(jī)會(huì)”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inconclusion,ZiboBarbecueinZiboCity,China,offersdeliciousgrilledfoodthatislovedbylocalsandvisitors.Thiscity’sbarbecuecultureisamust-tryforbarbecuefansandfoodlovers.”可知，淄博的燒烤文化將給游客留下深刻印象，故選B。16、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們所能做的一些志愿服務(wù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中國有許多慈善組織并舉例說明這些組織幫助了哪些人，下文說這里給你一些建議，可推測此處應(yīng)是關(guān)于人們做志愿服務(wù)的相關(guān)語句，E選項(xiàng)“然而，志愿服務(wù)并不像你想象的那么困難?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此處為段落總起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把錢投到盒子里是幫助別人的一種簡單方法，可推測此處是應(yīng)是有關(guān)捐款的總起語句，D選項(xiàng)“捐款是一種很常見的捐贈(zèng)方式?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到當(dāng)你打掃房子的時(shí)候，把可能對(duì)你沒用的舊東西收集起來，可推測此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)舊物捐贈(zèng)的語句，G選項(xiàng)“然后，你可以把它們捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落開頭，應(yīng)為段落總起句，下文提到例如，在假期期間，你可以幫助教貧困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推測此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)你做志愿服務(wù)的語句，C選項(xiàng)“你可以通過成為一名志愿者來幫助其他需要幫助的人。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落結(jié)尾，應(yīng)起到總結(jié)全段的作用，上文提到通過志愿服務(wù)，你將獲得新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重要技能，可推測此處應(yīng)是有關(guān)志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你有益處的語句，B選項(xiàng)“它將來一定會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助?！狈险Z境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個(gè)殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。18、①.have②.worked【解析】【詳解】“工作”work，結(jié)合“for15years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“I”后接助動(dòng)詞have，其后用過去分詞worked。故填have；worked。19、customers【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們收到了一些顧客的來信。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)customers“顧客”。故填customers。20、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個(gè)公園是一個(gè)好地方”，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafteraha