高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT英語2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準突破測效果課堂評價背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:杰出人物

單詞

1.achievement

n.成就

2.contribution

n.貢獻

3.admire

vt.欽佩

4.award

vt.授予

n.獎品;資金

5.research

n.&

v.研究

6.project

n.工程

7.struggle

n.&

vt.斗爭;奮斗

8.effect

n.效果9.advance

n.進展

v.促進,推動

10.treat

vt.治療;對待

11.fail

vi.失敗

12.succeed

vt.成功

13.effort

n.努力

14.consider

vt.認為

15.honour

n.榮譽

16.theory

n.理論

17.genius

n.天才

18.modest

adj.謙虛的詞塊

1.lead

to

a

discovery促成一項發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.save

one’s

life挽救生命

3.improve

health改善健康

4.medical

property藥用價值

5.quit

one’s

job辭職

6.traditional

Chinese

medicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)7.pass

the

exam通過考試

8.enter

university進入大學(xué)

9.good

quality好的品質(zhì)

10.make

great

achievements取得很大成就通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的

2.

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行3.

vt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝4.

n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝5.

vi.&vt.堅持;堅決要求vital

obtain

acknowledge

defeat

insist

6.

vi.&vt.迅速離開;逃跑7.

n.條件;環(huán)境;狀況8.

n.流;流動;流暢;供應(yīng)vi.流;流動9.

vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在10.

vt.推斷;推定11.

n.天才;天資;天賦fleecircumstance

flow

found

infer

genius

12.

n.專利;專利證書;獲得專利

adj.有專利的;受專利保護的13.

n.酷愛;激情14.

adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的15.

vt.偶然碰到;遇到

n.邂逅;遭遇16.

vi.總結(jié);概括

n.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和patentpassion

extraordinary

encounter

sum識記閱讀詞匯1.physiologyn.

2.artemisininn.

3.crucialadj.

4.malarian.

5.objectiven.

adj.

6.botanicaladj.

7.propertyn.

生理學(xué);生理機能[藥]青蒿素至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的瘧疾目標;目的客觀的植物學(xué)的性質(zhì);特征;財產(chǎn)8.extractn.

vt.

9.boilvt.&vi.

n.

10.liquidn.

adj.

11.substancen.

12.mostlyadv.

13.penicillinn.

14.chartn.

vt.

提取物;摘錄提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開沸騰;沸點液體液體的;液態(tài)的物質(zhì);物品;事實根據(jù)主要地;一般地青霉素;盤尼西林圖表記錄;制訂計劃15.numerousadj.

16.theoryn.

17.formulan.

18.doctoraten.

19.moustachen.

20.peculiarityn.

21.professorn.

22.mournvt.&vi.

23.devicen.

24.draftn.

vt.

眾多的;許多的理論;學(xué)說公式;方程式;配方博士學(xué)位上唇的胡子;髭個性;特點;怪異的性質(zhì)教授哀悼;憂傷方法;技巧;裝置;儀器草稿;草案起草;草擬構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的→

vt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→

n.承諾;投入

2.

n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;學(xué)會;?？圃盒！?/p>

adj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的

3.

vt.評價;評估→

n.評價;評估

4.

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→

n.區(qū)別,差別

5.

(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→

(pl.analyses)n.分析

committedcommitcommitment

academyacademicevaluateevaluation

distinctdistinction

analyseanalysis

6.

adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然→

adj.顯而易見的;顯然的

7.

adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→

n.科學(xué)→

n.科學(xué)家

8.

n.結(jié)論;推論→

vi.得出結(jié)論

9.

n.小說家→

n.(長篇)小說

10.

n.從政者;政治家;政客→

n.政治→

adj.政治的;政權(quán)的

11.

n.相對論;相對性→

adj.相對的n.親戚

apparentlyapparent

scientificsciencescientist

conclusionconclude

novelistnovel

politicianpoliticspolitical

relativityrelative

12.

adj.溫柔的;文靜的→

adv.輕輕地,溫柔地

13.

adv.逐漸地;逐步地→

adj.逐漸的,漸進的

14.

n.社會公共機構(gòu);制度;習(xí)俗→

n.(教育、專業(yè)等)機構(gòu);機構(gòu)建筑

15.

n.結(jié)果;后果→

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→

adv.因此;所以

16.

adj.非凡的;顯著的→

n.談?wù)?言論;評述

vt.&vi.談?wù)?評論;說起

gentlegently

graduallygradual

institutioninstitute

consequenceconsequentconsequently

remarkableremark常用短語1.

承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)

2.

堅決要求3.

(開始)掌權(quán);上臺4.

總結(jié);概括5.wearandtear

6.flowchart

7.takeupaposition

commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)

insiston

cometopower

sumup

(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗流程圖擔(dān)任;任職重點句型1.Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”【考點凝練】

upon/ondoing“一……就……”【嘗試翻譯】

當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她就說:“這榮譽不僅僅屬于我,也屬于我背后的團隊以及我的祖國的人民……”2.While

workingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.【考點凝練】

狀語從句的省略【嘗試翻譯】

在那里工作時,出于對知識的強烈熱情,他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。3.On18April1955,it

was

reported

thatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.【考點凝練】

Itis+過去分詞+that從句【嘗試翻譯】

據(jù)報道,1955年4月18日,愛因斯坦去世,全世界都為失去這位杰出的科學(xué)家而哀悼。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Doyouwantto

yourintelligence?Justcompletethe________frombelow,please.(evaluate)

2.ThefilmFarewell

My

Concubinewasadaptedfromthe

ofthesametitlebyHongKong

LiBihua.(novel)

3.Oneoftheworst

ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.

,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)

evaluateevaluation

novelnovelist

consequencesConsequently

4.

toeducation,he

everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis

finallypaidoff.(commit)

5.Throughmygreatefforts,Iobtainedan

qualificationattheChinese

ofScience.(academy)

Committedcommittedcommitment

academicAcademyⅡ.短語小測Whenthenewparty1.

(上臺),he2.__________________(擔(dān)任)astheMinisterofAgriculture.He3.

(忠于自己的)hispostand4.

(堅持)workingevenwhenhewasill.Thehardworkincreased5.

(耗損)onhisbodyuntilhisdeath.6.

(總的說來),hewasagreatman.

cametopower

tookupaposition

committedhimselftoinsistedon

wearandtear

TosumupⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.一聽到這個消息,他難以抑制心中的興奮,高興地跳了起來。(upondoing...)

,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.

2.在農(nóng)場摘西瓜的時候,我意識到了勞動的真正含義。(狀語從句的省略)

,Irealisedtherealmeaningoflabour.

Uponhearingthenews

Whilepickingwatermelonsonthefarm

3.人們普遍認為書的影響是如此之大,以至于應(yīng)該鼓勵人們閱讀更多的書籍。(Itis+過去分詞+that...)

theinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.

Itiscommonlybelievedthat提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.vital

adj.必不可少的;至關(guān)重要的;充滿生機的【練會】單句填空①Enoughsleepisvital

thestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.

②Readingis

(vital)importantinlanguagelearning.

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital

(keep)accuraterecords.

for/tofor/totokeep【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是至關(guān)重要的。④

we(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.

⑤

we(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.

It’svitalthat

Itisofvitalimportancethat【歸納】(1)be

vital

to/for

...對……至關(guān)重要it

is

vital

to

do

sth做某事很重要it

is

vital

that

...(should)

do

sth做某事是十分重要的(2)of

vital

importance至關(guān)重要的(3)vitally

adv.極其,緊要地【佳句】Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’s

vital

thatweshould

beginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在生活中發(fā)揮作用,從小事開始是十分重要的。2.commit

vt.做出(錯事或非法的事);犯(罪或錯等);承諾;保證

vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)【練會】單句填空①Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedto

(practice)it.

②Hemadeacommitmentto

(create)anovel,whichmadeuswildwithjoy.

③Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusually

(commit)inanger.

practicing

creating

committed

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我強烈建議你每天抽出一個小時讀英語,這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Istronglysuggestthat_____________________________________________

,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.

you(should)commitonehoureverydaytoreadingEnglish【歸納】(1)commit

mistakes/murder/a

crime

謀殺/犯罪(2)committed

adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的be

committed

to

(doing)

sth/commit

oneself

to

(doing)

sth致力于做某事(3)commit

oneself

to

do

sth承諾/保證做某事(4)commitment

n.投入;奉獻;承諾make

a

commitment

to

(doing)

sth保證/承諾做某事3.acknowledge

vt.承認;確認;感謝;告知收到(信件等)【練會】單句填空①Thecountryhasacknowledged

(take)everymeanstofightagainstthedisease.

②ProfessorYangZhenningisacknowledged

oneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.

③Heiswidelyacknowledged

(be)agreatplayerintheworld.

④

isuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.

taking/havingtakenas

tobe

It

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦⑤IthankmyEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)→I

myEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.

acknowledge【歸納】acknowledge

doing/having

done

sth承認做了某事acknowledge

sb/sth

to

be/as

...承認某人/某事是……acknowledge

that

...承認……It

is

(universally)

acknowledged

that

...大家公認……【佳句】Itisagenerallyacknowledgedfactthatheisnotqualifiedforthejob.他不勝任這個工作,這是大家公認的事實。過去分詞作定語

4.insist

vi.&

vt.堅持;堅決要求【練會】單句填空①Themaninsisted

findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

②Hisfriendsinsistedthathe

(be)notinvolvedintheaccidentandthathe

(set)free.

on/uponwas(should)beset

【寫美】句式升級·背誦Wecanbuildupourbodyonlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly.→③

.(用倒裝句改寫)

→④Weshouldinsistonworkingoutregularly,

.(用定語從句改寫)

Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwebuildupourbodywhichcanbuildupourbody【歸納】insist

on/upon

(doing)

sth堅持(做)某事insist

that...

堅持說……(從句用陳述語氣)insist

(that)

sb/sth(should)

do堅持主張;堅決要求【佳句】Theteacherinsisted

thateveryminuteshould

be

madefulluseoftogetwellpreparedforthefinalexam.老師堅決要求我們充分利用每一分鐘為期末考試做好準備。5.conclusion

n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束【練會】單句填空①Wecansafelydrawthe

(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.

②

conclusion,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsofbeingbathedintherainandsunshine.

③Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicandconcluded

apieceofsoftmusic.

conclusion

In

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:患難見真情。④I

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)

⑤I

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)

drewtheconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat

concludedfrommyownexperiencesthat【歸納】(1)come

to/reach/draw

a

conclusion得出結(jié)論come

to

the

conclusion

that

...得出……的結(jié)論in

conclusion總而言之6.circumstance

n.條件,環(huán)境;狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))【練會】單句填空①

nocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.

②If

(circumstance)permit,Iwillgoontalkingaboutthecrucialproblem,whichisdifficulttocopewith.

Under/Incircumstances

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我絕不放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標,因此,如果條件允許的話,我將立即采取行動去實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

theobjectiveoffoundingacompany.Asaconsequence,

,Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream.

Under/InnocircumstanceswillIgiveupifcircumstancespermit/allow【歸納】under/in

the

circumstances在此情況下under/in

no

circumstances決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)if

circumstances

permit/allow如果情況允許【佳句】

Under

no

circumstancesshouldwegiveupourbeliefs.無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄自己的信仰。7.consequence

n.結(jié)果;后果;影響【練會】單句填空①

,heropinionisoflittle

totheplan.(consequent)

②Shewasoveragelimitand,in

(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.

③(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

(consequence).

④As

consequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.

Consequentlyconsequence

consequence

consequences

a【寫美】詞匯升級/完成句子·背誦⑤So,yourlowenergymaybearesultofsleepingbadly._____________________________________________________________⑥Animalshavedied

(由于)comingintocontactwiththischemical.

Asaconsequence/Inconsequence/Consequently;consequenceasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof【歸納】(1)as

a

consequence=in

consequence因此;結(jié)果as

a

consequence

of=in

consequence

of由于……的緣故of

no/little

consequence不重要的,無足輕重的(2)consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的(3)consequently

adv.因此;結(jié)果【佳句】Withbooks,aswithcompanions,itisofmoreconsequence

toknowwhichtoavoid,thanwhichtochoose.讀書如交友,懂得避開哪些比懂得選擇哪些更重要。8.take

up

a

position

擔(dān)任;任職【練會】短語填空①Smartphonesnotonly

ourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

②Themorefatyou

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

③Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhas

anewlook.

takeuptakeintakenon【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他已下定決心將來當一名醫(yī)生。Hehasmadeuphismind

inthefuture.

totakeupapositionasadoctor【歸納】take

up接受;開始從事;繼續(xù);占據(jù)(時間或空間)take

off脫掉;起飛;成名;開始成功take

in接受;收留;理解;明白;欺騙;吸入take

on雇用;呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等);承擔(dān)take

over接管;接收;安排;擺放;陳列【佳句】Don’ttake

onmorethanyoucancopewith.要量力而行。9.remarkable

adj.非凡的;顯著的【練會】單句填空①Heleftthetable,

(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.

②Themusicianplaysthepiano

well.Shehasmade

achievements.(remark)

③Theplaceyoureferredtojustnowisremarkable

itsamazingscenery.

remarking

remarkablyremarkable

for

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④對他人的相貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。It’sbadmanners

others’appearance.

tomakearemark/remarkson/upon【歸納】(1)be

remarkable

for因……引人注目(2)remark

on/upon

...談?wù)?評論……remark

that

...談到/說起……(3)make

a

remark/remarks

on/upon

...對……發(fā)表評論/看法【佳句】Theteachermade

a

remark

onmyessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeproud.老師評論我的文章寫得很好,這讓我很自豪?！镅a遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義flowA.vi.(大量人或物)流動B.n.流暢C.vi.(液體)流動D.n.流動E.n.供應(yīng)1.(2019·江蘇卷)Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

2.Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.

DB3.Asweknow,thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.

4.It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean.

5.Largenumbersofrefugeescontinuetoflowfromthetroubledregionintothedistrict.

ECAⅡ.單句填空1.Tosum

,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.

2.

(apparent),hemanagedtosettlethedifficultprobleminascientificway.

3.Thevisitingteam

(defeat)byourwomenfootballteamlastnight,whichmadeourfansexcitedandproud.

4.TsinghuaUniversity,

(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

5.People

(flee)aimlesslyinalarmasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.

up

Apparently

wasdefeatedfounded

fled重點句型透視1.upon/on

doing

一……就……【教材原句】Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”(P3)當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她就說:“這榮譽不僅僅屬于我,也屬于我背后的團隊以及我的祖國的人民……”【練會】單句填空①Upon

(arrive),Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.

②

instanthereachedthecompany,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.

③Hehadhardlyfinishedthecomposition

thebellrang.

arriving/arrivalThe

when

【寫美】句式升級(按要求改寫句②)·背誦→④

,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.(instantly)

→⑤

,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.(assoonas)

InstantlyhereachedthecompanyAssoonashereachedthecompany【歸納】(1)upon/on

doing是介詞短語用作時間狀語,意為“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有由名詞構(gòu)成的連詞:the

instant/moment/the

minute+句子由副詞作連詞:instantly/immediately/directly+句子固定句式:

no

sooner

...than

...,hardly

...when

...【佳句】

Upon

their

return

to

the

country,thegirlsoftheChinaWomen’svolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.中國女排的姑娘們一回國就收到了贊譽和鮮花。2.It

is+過去分詞+that從句【教材原句】On18April1955,it

was

reported

thatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.(P9)據(jù)報道,1955年4月18日,愛因斯坦去世,全世界都為失去這位杰出的科學(xué)家而哀悼。【練會】完成句子①據(jù)說在這次事故中至少有一名警察受傷。

atleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.

②據(jù)報道,一座空間站將在未來的幾年內(nèi)在月球上被建成。

aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

③眾所周知,“有志者,事竟成。”

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

ItissaidthatItisreportedthat

It’sknowntoallthat

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Hopefully,youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.→

(用“Itbe+過去分詞+that...”句式改寫)

Itishopedthatyoucouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.【歸納】“It

is+過去分詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有:It

is

said

that...據(jù)說……It

is

reported

that...據(jù)報道……It

is

known

to

all

that...眾所周知……It

is

hoped

that...人們希望……It

is

thought

that...人們認為……It

is

suggested

that...人們建議……It

is

believed

that...人們相信/認為……【點津】上述句式除“Itishopedthat...”和“Itissuggestedthat...”外,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“sb/sthis+過去分詞+todo/tohavedone...”句型。研真題鏈接高考(2020·江蘇卷,完形填空)——個人成就Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

36

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

37

inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno

38

ofknowingthathislifewastochange

39

.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

40

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

41

,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

42

heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

43

,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

44

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad

45

theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

46

.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)

47

publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

48

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

49

hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

50

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

51

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe

52

.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

53

forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

54

.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat

55

ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

理清脈絡(luò)真題再做36.A.depends

B.holdsC.keeps D.reflects37.A.dilemmas B.accidentsC.events D.steps答案

A

解析

根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合句意可知,成功從根本上取決于我們對自己和生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文的故事可知,對生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法也是決定一個人是否成功的一個因素。38.A.way B.hopeC.plan

D.measure39.A.continually B.graduallyC.gracefully D.completely答案

A

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,12歲的Wilson當時沒有辦法知道接下來發(fā)生的事情。

答案

D

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,因為那次實驗,Wilson的人生完全改變了。40.A.direct B.showC.advocate D.declare41.A.Anyway B.MoreoverC.Somehow D.Thus答案

B

解析

根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合句意可知,這個課堂實驗是要展示加熱一個盛著水的容器是如何將氣泡帶到表面的。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,不知怎么的,老師讓W(xué)ilson加熱的這個容器里誤裝了某種比水更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)。42.A.mistakenly B.casuallyC.amazingly D.clumsily43.A.erupted B.explodedC.emptied D.exposed答案

A

解析

根據(jù)常理,容器里裝的不是水,而是別的物質(zhì),那一定是出現(xiàn)了錯誤。答案

B

解析

根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知,當Wilson加熱容器時,容器爆炸了,結(jié)果使得Wilson雙目失明。44.A.deserved B.attemptedC.cared D.agreed45.A.submittedto B.cateredforC.impressedon D.happenedto答案

B

解析

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母試圖找到辦法解決他們一家遇到的這個大災(zāi)難。答案

D

解析

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson雙目失明是發(fā)生到這家人身上的大災(zāi)難。46.A.fantastic B.extraordinaryC.impressive D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished B.crucialC.specific D.innocent答案

D

解析

根據(jù)句首的but可知,然而Wilson并沒有把這個意外事故當成重大災(zāi)難。答案

A

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,在盲人大學(xué)里,Wilson不但是一個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,而且成了一位有成就的演說家。48.A.deafness B.depressionC.blindness D.speechlessness49.A.decide B.abandonC.control D.accept答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson在非洲工作期間了解到,由于缺乏適當?shù)闹委?很多人眼睛失明。答案

D

解析

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,對于Wilson來說,接受自己失明的命運是一回事,讓這種事情繼續(xù)下去是另一回事。50.A.until B.whenC.unless D.before51.A.opposition B.adjustmentsC.commitment D.limitations答案

B

解析

根據(jù)句意可知,在可以很容易治療的時候,讓失明的情況繼續(xù)下去是Wilson不能坐視不理的事情。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,由于Wilson的無私奉獻,數(shù)以千萬計的非洲和亞洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。52.A.preventable B.potentialC.spreadable D.influential53.A.scholarships B.rewardsC.awards D.bonuses答案

A

解析

根據(jù)常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解決方案。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)常理可知,由于Wilson的偉大貢獻,他獲得了好幾項國際大獎。

54.A.fortune B.recipeC.dream D.vision55.A.distinguishes B.determinesC.claims D.limits答案

D

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,Wilson雖然眼睛看不見了,但他擁有了遠見卓識。

答案

B

解析

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson的故事證明:不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事決定了我們的生活,而是我們對發(fā)生在我們身上的事情的看法(決定了我們的生活)。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

fundamentally

Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.

treatment

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.fundamentaltreatadv.根本上

n.治療

2.猜測生僻詞詞義WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.

災(zāi)難3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句fix

Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinuewhenitcouldbefixedsoeasily.vt.解決

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.仿寫:你對失敗的態(tài)度決定了你能否成功。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisyourattitudetowardsfailurethatdetermineswhetheryoucanachievesuccessornot.5.破解復(fù)雜句式WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.分析:When引導(dǎo)的是

從句。主句的主語是his

parents,謂語是attempted,catastrophe后是that引導(dǎo)的

從句。

時間狀語定語譯文:

當兩個月后威爾遜從醫(yī)院返回家中時,他的父母試圖找到應(yīng)對他們生活中所發(fā)生的這場災(zāi)難的方法。技法點撥同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)——詞形變化的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)如第46題,閱讀所給文段的第一句話可知:兩個月后,當Wilson從醫(yī)院回到家中時,他的父母試圖找到一種方法來應(yīng)對這場發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。繼續(xù)向下閱讀,說的是“Wilson不認為這場事故是……的”。分析本題選項可知,選項中的catastrophic是前文中catastrophe的形容詞形式,屬于同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn),意為“災(zāi)難性的”。fantastic“極好的”,extraordinary“非凡的”,impressive“令人贊嘆的”,均不符合語境。微專題精準突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.save(P2)項目意義例句熟義vt.

Wearingseatbeltshassavedmanylives.vt.

I’vesavedalmost￡10,000sofar.vt.

IsaveallmyoldlettersincaseIwanttoreadthemagain.生義vt.

___________________Shediditherselftosaveargument.挽救,搭救,救助儲蓄,攢錢保存,保留避免,免得(出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事)2.sentence(P2)項目意義例句熟義n.

Yourconclusionisgood,butthefinalsentenceistoolongandcomplicated.生義n.&vt.

Thejudgepassedsentence(=saidwhatthepunishmentwouldbe).句子判決;宣判;判刑3.fail(P3)項目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

ShemovedtoLondoninthehopeoffindingworkasamodel,butfailed.vt.

Hefailedtoarriveontime.vi.&vt.

_____________________Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.生義vi.

Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.失敗;未能(做到)未做;未履行(使)不及格;(使)未能通過(考試)出故障;失靈4.novel(P11)項目意義例句熟義n.

Hislatestnovelissellingreallywell.生義adj.

Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!小說新奇的;與眾不同的Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(十七):動作描寫之動“手”詞匯積累

形容詞/副詞strong,tightly動詞cup,hold,raise,spread,shake,tremble,open,rub,slide,grasp詞塊必記1.holdone’shand抓住某人的手2.shakehandswith與…