高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT英語2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:杰出人物

單詞

1.achievement

n.成就

2.contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn)

3.admire

vt.欽佩

4.award

vt.授予

n.獎(jiǎng)品;資金

5.research

n.&

v.研究

6.project

n.工程

7.struggle

n.&

vt.斗爭(zhēng);奮斗

8.effect

n.效果9.advance

n.進(jìn)展

v.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)

10.treat

vt.治療;對(duì)待

11.fail

vi.失敗

12.succeed

vt.成功

13.effort

n.努力

14.consider

vt.認(rèn)為

15.honour

n.榮譽(yù)

16.theory

n.理論

17.genius

n.天才

18.modest

adj.謙虛的詞塊

1.lead

to

a

discovery促成一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.save

one’s

life挽救生命

3.improve

health改善健康

4.medical

property藥用價(jià)值

5.quit

one’s

job辭職

6.traditional

Chinese

medicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)7.pass

the

exam通過考試

8.enter

university進(jìn)入大學(xué)

9.good

quality好的品質(zhì)

10.make

great

achievements取得很大成就通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的

2.

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行3.

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝4.

n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝5.

vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求vital

obtain

acknowledge

defeat

insist

6.

vi.&vt.迅速離開;逃跑7.

n.條件;環(huán)境;狀況8.

n.流;流動(dòng);流暢;供應(yīng)vi.流;流動(dòng)9.

vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在10.

vt.推斷;推定11.

n.天才;天資;天賦fleecircumstance

flow

found

infer

genius

12.

n.專利;專利證書;獲得專利

adj.有專利的;受專利保護(hù)的13.

n.酷愛;激情14.

adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的15.

vt.偶然碰到;遇到

n.邂逅;遭遇16.

vi.總結(jié);概括

n.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和patentpassion

extraordinary

encounter

sum識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.physiologyn.

2.artemisininn.

3.crucialadj.

4.malarian.

5.objectiven.

adj.

6.botanicaladj.

7.propertyn.

生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能[藥]青蒿素至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的瘧疾目標(biāo);目的客觀的植物學(xué)的性質(zhì);特征;財(cái)產(chǎn)8.extractn.

vt.

9.boilvt.&vi.

n.

10.liquidn.

adj.

11.substancen.

12.mostlyadv.

13.penicillinn.

14.chartn.

vt.

提取物;摘錄提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開沸騰;沸點(diǎn)液體液體的;液態(tài)的物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)根據(jù)主要地;一般地青霉素;盤尼西林圖表記錄;制訂計(jì)劃15.numerousadj.

16.theoryn.

17.formulan.

18.doctoraten.

19.moustachen.

20.peculiarityn.

21.professorn.

22.mournvt.&vi.

23.devicen.

24.draftn.

vt.

眾多的;許多的理論;學(xué)說公式;方程式;配方博士學(xué)位上唇的胡子;髭個(gè)性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)教授哀悼;憂傷方法;技巧;裝置;儀器草稿;草案起草;草擬構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的→

vt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→

n.承諾;投入

2.

n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;學(xué)會(huì);專科院?！?/p>

adj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的

3.

vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估→

n.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估

4.

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→

n.區(qū)別,差別

5.

(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→

(pl.analyses)n.分析

committedcommitcommitment

academyacademicevaluateevaluation

distinctdistinction

analyseanalysis

6.

adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然→

adj.顯而易見的;顯然的

7.

adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→

n.科學(xué)→

n.科學(xué)家

8.

n.結(jié)論;推論→

vi.得出結(jié)論

9.

n.小說家→

n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說

10.

n.從政者;政治家;政客→

n.政治→

adj.政治的;政權(quán)的

11.

n.相對(duì)論;相對(duì)性→

adj.相對(duì)的n.親戚

apparentlyapparent

scientificsciencescientist

conclusionconclude

novelistnovel

politicianpoliticspolitical

relativityrelative

12.

adj.溫柔的;文靜的→

adv.輕輕地,溫柔地

13.

adv.逐漸地;逐步地→

adj.逐漸的,漸進(jìn)的

14.

n.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu);制度;習(xí)俗→

n.(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu);機(jī)構(gòu)建筑

15.

n.結(jié)果;后果→

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→

adv.因此;所以

16.

adj.非凡的;顯著的→

n.談?wù)?言論;評(píng)述

vt.&vi.談?wù)?評(píng)論;說起

gentlegently

graduallygradual

institutioninstitute

consequenceconsequentconsequently

remarkableremark常用短語1.

承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)

2.

堅(jiān)決要求3.

(開始)掌權(quán);上臺(tái)4.

總結(jié);概括5.wearandtear

6.flowchart

7.takeupaposition

commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)

insiston

cometopower

sumup

(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗流程圖擔(dān)任;任職重點(diǎn)句型1.Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”【考點(diǎn)凝練】

upon/ondoing“一……就……”【嘗試翻譯】

當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她就說:“這榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我,也屬于我背后的團(tuán)隊(duì)以及我的祖國(guó)的人民……”2.While

workingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

狀語從句的省略【嘗試翻譯】

在那里工作時(shí),出于對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈熱情,他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。3.On18April1955,it

was

reported

thatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

Itis+過去分詞+that從句【嘗試翻譯】

據(jù)報(bào)道,1955年4月18日,愛因斯坦去世,全世界都為失去這位杰出的科學(xué)家而哀悼。單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Doyouwantto

yourintelligence?Justcompletethe________frombelow,please.(evaluate)

2.ThefilmFarewell

My

Concubinewasadaptedfromthe

ofthesametitlebyHongKong

LiBihua.(novel)

3.Oneoftheworst

ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.

,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)

evaluateevaluation

novelnovelist

consequencesConsequently

4.

toeducation,he

everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis

finallypaidoff.(commit)

5.Throughmygreatefforts,Iobtainedan

qualificationattheChinese

ofScience.(academy)

Committedcommittedcommitment

academicAcademyⅡ.短語小測(cè)Whenthenewparty1.

(上臺(tái)),he2.__________________(擔(dān)任)astheMinisterofAgriculture.He3.

(忠于自己的)hispostand4.

(堅(jiān)持)workingevenwhenhewasill.Thehardworkincreased5.

(耗損)onhisbodyuntilhisdeath.6.

(總的說來),hewasagreatman.

cametopower

tookupaposition

committedhimselftoinsistedon

wearandtear

TosumupⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫1.一聽到這個(gè)消息,他難以抑制心中的興奮,高興地跳了起來。(upondoing...)

,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.

2.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘西瓜的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的真正含義。(狀語從句的省略)

,Irealisedtherealmeaningoflabour.

Uponhearingthenews

Whilepickingwatermelonsonthefarm

3.人們普遍認(rèn)為書的影響是如此之大,以至于應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們閱讀更多的書籍。(Itis+過去分詞+that...)

theinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.

Itiscommonlybelievedthat提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.vital

adj.必不可少的;至關(guān)重要的;充滿生機(jī)的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Enoughsleepisvital

thestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.

②Readingis

(vital)importantinlanguagelearning.

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital

(keep)accuraterecords.

for/tofor/totokeep【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是至關(guān)重要的。④

we(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.

⑤

we(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.

It’svitalthat

Itisofvitalimportancethat【歸納】(1)be

vital

to/for

...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要it

is

vital

to

do

sth做某事很重要it

is

vital

that

...(should)

do

sth做某事是十分重要的(2)of

vital

importance至關(guān)重要的(3)vitally

adv.極其,緊要地【佳句】Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’s

vital

thatweshould

beginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在生活中發(fā)揮作用,從小事開始是十分重要的。2.commit

vt.做出(錯(cuò)事或非法的事);犯(罪或錯(cuò)等);承諾;保證

vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedto

(practice)it.

②Hemadeacommitmentto

(create)anovel,whichmadeuswildwithjoy.

③Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusually

(commit)inanger.

practicing

creating

committed

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語,這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Istronglysuggestthat_____________________________________________

,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.

you(should)commitonehoureverydaytoreadingEnglish【歸納】(1)commit

mistakes/murder/a

crime

謀殺/犯罪(2)committed

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的be

committed

to

(doing)

sth/commit

oneself

to

(doing)

sth致力于做某事(3)commit

oneself

to

do

sth承諾/保證做某事(4)commitment

n.投入;奉獻(xiàn);承諾make

a

commitment

to

(doing)

sth保證/承諾做某事3.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);感謝;告知收到(信件等)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thecountryhasacknowledged

(take)everymeanstofightagainstthedisease.

②ProfessorYangZhenningisacknowledged

oneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.

③Heiswidelyacknowledged

(be)agreatplayerintheworld.

④

isuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.

taking/havingtakenas

tobe

It

【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦⑤IthankmyEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)→I

myEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.

acknowledge【歸納】acknowledge

doing/having

done

sth承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge

sb/sth

to

be/as

...承認(rèn)某人/某事是……acknowledge

that

...承認(rèn)……It

is

(universally)

acknowledged

that

...大家公認(rèn)……【佳句】Itisagenerallyacknowledgedfactthatheisnotqualifiedforthejob.他不勝任這個(gè)工作,這是大家公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。過去分詞作定語

4.insist

vi.&

vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求【練會(huì)】單句填空①Themaninsisted

findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

②Hisfriendsinsistedthathe

(be)notinvolvedintheaccidentandthathe

(set)free.

on/uponwas(should)beset

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦Wecanbuildupourbodyonlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly.→③

.(用倒裝句改寫)

→④Weshouldinsistonworkingoutregularly,

.(用定語從句改寫)

Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwebuildupourbodywhichcanbuildupourbody【歸納】insist

on/upon

(doing)

sth堅(jiān)持(做)某事insist

that...

堅(jiān)持說……(從句用陳述語氣)insist

(that)

sb/sth(should)

do堅(jiān)持主張;堅(jiān)決要求【佳句】Theteacherinsisted

thateveryminuteshould

be

madefulluseoftogetwellpreparedforthefinalexam.老師堅(jiān)決要求我們充分利用每一分鐘為期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備。5.conclusion

n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束【練會(huì)】單句填空①Wecansafelydrawthe

(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.

②

conclusion,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsofbeingbathedintherainandsunshine.

③Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicandconcluded

apieceofsoftmusic.

conclusion

In

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:患難見真情。④I

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)

⑤I

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)

drewtheconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat

concludedfrommyownexperiencesthat【歸納】(1)come

to/reach/draw

a

conclusion得出結(jié)論come

to

the

conclusion

that

...得出……的結(jié)論in

conclusion總而言之6.circumstance

n.條件,環(huán)境;狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))【練會(huì)】單句填空①

nocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.

②If

(circumstance)permit,Iwillgoontalkingaboutthecrucialproblem,whichisdifficulttocopewith.

Under/Incircumstances

【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我絕不放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標(biāo),因此,如果條件允許的話,我將立即采取行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

theobjectiveoffoundingacompany.Asaconsequence,

,Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream.

Under/InnocircumstanceswillIgiveupifcircumstancespermit/allow【歸納】under/in

the

circumstances在此情況下under/in

no

circumstances決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝)if

circumstances

permit/allow如果情況允許【佳句】

Under

no

circumstancesshouldwegiveupourbeliefs.無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄自己的信仰。7.consequence

n.結(jié)果;后果;影響【練會(huì)】單句填空①

,heropinionisoflittle

totheplan.(consequent)

②Shewasoveragelimitand,in

(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.

③(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

(consequence).

④As

consequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.

Consequentlyconsequence

consequence

consequences

a【寫美】詞匯升級(jí)/完成句子·背誦⑤So,yourlowenergymaybearesultofsleepingbadly._____________________________________________________________⑥Animalshavedied

(由于)comingintocontactwiththischemical.

Asaconsequence/Inconsequence/Consequently;consequenceasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof【歸納】(1)as

a

consequence=in

consequence因此;結(jié)果as

a

consequence

of=in

consequence

of由于……的緣故of

no/little

consequence不重要的,無足輕重的(2)consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的(3)consequently

adv.因此;結(jié)果【佳句】Withbooks,aswithcompanions,itisofmoreconsequence

toknowwhichtoavoid,thanwhichtochoose.讀書如交友,懂得避開哪些比懂得選擇哪些更重要。8.take

up

a

position

擔(dān)任;任職【練會(huì)】短語填空①Smartphonesnotonly

ourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

②Themorefatyou

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

③Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhas

anewlook.

takeuptakeintakenon【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他已下定決心將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Hehasmadeuphismind

inthefuture.

totakeupapositionasadoctor【歸納】take

up接受;開始從事;繼續(xù);占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)take

off脫掉;起飛;成名;開始成功take

in接受;收留;理解;明白;欺騙;吸入take

on雇用;呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等);承擔(dān)take

over接管;接收;安排;擺放;陳列【佳句】Don’ttake

onmorethanyoucancopewith.要量力而行。9.remarkable

adj.非凡的;顯著的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Heleftthetable,

(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.

②Themusicianplaysthepiano

well.Shehasmade

achievements.(remark)

③Theplaceyoureferredtojustnowisremarkable

itsamazingscenery.

remarking

remarkablyremarkable

for

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④對(duì)他人的相貌評(píng)頭論足是不禮貌的。It’sbadmanners

others’appearance.

tomakearemark/remarkson/upon【歸納】(1)be

remarkable

for因……引人注目(2)remark

on/upon

...談?wù)?評(píng)論……remark

that

...談到/說起……(3)make

a

remark/remarks

on/upon

...對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法【佳句】Theteachermade

a

remark

onmyessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeproud.老師評(píng)論我的文章寫得很好,這讓我很自豪?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義flowA.vi.(大量人或物)流動(dòng)B.n.流暢C.vi.(液體)流動(dòng)D.n.流動(dòng)E.n.供應(yīng)1.(2019·江蘇卷)Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

2.Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.

DB3.Asweknow,thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.

4.It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean.

5.Largenumbersofrefugeescontinuetoflowfromthetroubledregionintothedistrict.

ECAⅡ.單句填空1.Tosum

,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.

2.

(apparent),hemanagedtosettlethedifficultprobleminascientificway.

3.Thevisitingteam

(defeat)byourwomenfootballteamlastnight,whichmadeourfansexcitedandproud.

4.TsinghuaUniversity,

(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

5.People

(flee)aimlesslyinalarmasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.

up

Apparently

wasdefeatedfounded

fled重點(diǎn)句型透視1.upon/on

doing

一……就……【教材原句】Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”(P3)當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她就說:“這榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我,也屬于我背后的團(tuán)隊(duì)以及我的祖國(guó)的人民……”【練會(huì)】單句填空①Upon

(arrive),Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.

②

instanthereachedthecompany,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.

③Hehadhardlyfinishedthecomposition

thebellrang.

arriving/arrivalThe

when

【寫美】句式升級(jí)(按要求改寫句②)·背誦→④

,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.(instantly)

→⑤

,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.(assoonas)

InstantlyhereachedthecompanyAssoonashereachedthecompany【歸納】(1)upon/on

doing是介詞短語用作時(shí)間狀語,意為“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有由名詞構(gòu)成的連詞:the

instant/moment/the

minute+句子由副詞作連詞:instantly/immediately/directly+句子固定句式:

no

sooner

...than

...,hardly

...when

...【佳句】

Upon

their

return

to

the

country,thegirlsoftheChinaWomen’svolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.中國(guó)女排的姑娘們一回國(guó)就收到了贊譽(yù)和鮮花。2.It

is+過去分詞+that從句【教材原句】On18April1955,it

was

reported

thatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.(P9)據(jù)報(bào)道,1955年4月18日,愛因斯坦去世,全世界都為失去這位杰出的科學(xué)家而哀悼?！揪殨?huì)】完成句子①據(jù)說在這次事故中至少有一名警察受傷。

atleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.

②據(jù)報(bào)道,一座空間站將在未來的幾年內(nèi)在月球上被建成。

aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

③眾所周知,“有志者,事竟成?！?/p>

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

ItissaidthatItisreportedthat

It’sknowntoallthat

【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦④Hopefully,youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.→

(用“Itbe+過去分詞+that...”句式改寫)

Itishopedthatyoucouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.【歸納】“It

is+過去分詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有:It

is

said

that...據(jù)說……It

is

reported

that...據(jù)報(bào)道……It

is

known

to

all

that...眾所周知……It

is

hoped

that...人們希望……It

is

thought

that...人們認(rèn)為……It

is

suggested

that...人們建議……It

is

believed

that...人們相信/認(rèn)為……【點(diǎn)津】上述句式除“Itishopedthat...”和“Itissuggestedthat...”外,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“sb/sthis+過去分詞+todo/tohavedone...”句型。研真題鏈接高考(2020·江蘇卷,完形填空)——個(gè)人成就Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success

36

fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe

37

inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno

38

ofknowingthathislifewastochange

39

.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto

40

howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.

41

,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat

42

heldsomethingmorevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

43

,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents

44

tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad

45

theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas

46

.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)

47

publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

48

forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto

49

hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue

50

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

51

Wilsonmadetopreventingthe

52

.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational

53

forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

54

.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat

55

ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

理清脈絡(luò)真題再做36.A.depends

B.holdsC.keeps D.reflects37.A.dilemmas B.accidentsC.events D.steps答案

A

解析

根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合句意可知,成功從根本上取決于我們對(duì)自己和生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文的故事可知,對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情的看法也是決定一個(gè)人是否成功的一個(gè)因素。38.A.way B.hopeC.plan

D.measure39.A.continually B.graduallyC.gracefully D.completely答案

A

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,12歲的Wilson當(dāng)時(shí)沒有辦法知道接下來發(fā)生的事情。

答案

D

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,因?yàn)槟谴螌?shí)驗(yàn),Wilson的人生完全改變了。40.A.direct B.showC.advocate D.declare41.A.Anyway B.MoreoverC.Somehow D.Thus答案

B

解析

根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合句意可知,這個(gè)課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是要展示加熱一個(gè)盛著水的容器是如何將氣泡帶到表面的。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,不知怎么的,老師讓W(xué)ilson加熱的這個(gè)容器里誤裝了某種比水更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)。42.A.mistakenly B.casuallyC.amazingly D.clumsily43.A.erupted B.explodedC.emptied D.exposed答案

A

解析

根據(jù)常理,容器里裝的不是水,而是別的物質(zhì),那一定是出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤。答案

B

解析

根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)Wilson加熱容器時(shí),容器爆炸了,結(jié)果使得Wilson雙目失明。44.A.deserved B.attemptedC.cared D.agreed45.A.submittedto B.cateredforC.impressedon D.happenedto答案

B

解析

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母試圖找到辦法解決他們一家遇到的這個(gè)大災(zāi)難。答案

D

解析

根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson雙目失明是發(fā)生到這家人身上的大災(zāi)難。46.A.fantastic B.extraordinaryC.impressive D.catastrophic47.A.accomplished B.crucialC.specific D.innocent答案

D

解析

根據(jù)句首的but可知,然而Wilson并沒有把這個(gè)意外事故當(dāng)成重大災(zāi)難。答案

A

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,在盲人大學(xué)里,Wilson不但是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,而且成了一位有成就的演說家。48.A.deafness B.depressionC.blindness D.speechlessness49.A.decide B.abandonC.control D.accept答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson在非洲工作期間了解到,由于缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?很多人眼睛失明。答案

D

解析

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)于Wilson來說,接受自己失明的命運(yùn)是一回事,讓這種事情繼續(xù)下去是另一回事。50.A.until B.whenC.unless D.before51.A.opposition B.adjustmentsC.commitment D.limitations答案

B

解析

根據(jù)句意可知,在可以很容易治療的時(shí)候,讓失明的情況繼續(xù)下去是Wilson不能坐視不理的事情。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,由于Wilson的無私奉獻(xiàn),數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的非洲和亞洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。52.A.preventable B.potentialC.spreadable D.influential53.A.scholarships B.rewardsC.awards D.bonuses答案

A

解析

根據(jù)常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解決方案。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)常理可知,由于Wilson的偉大貢獻(xiàn),他獲得了好幾項(xiàng)國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

54.A.fortune B.recipeC.dream D.vision55.A.distinguishes B.determinesC.claims D.limits答案

D

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,Wilson雖然眼睛看不見了,但他擁有了遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)。

答案

B

解析

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,Wilson的故事證明:不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事決定了我們的生活,而是我們對(duì)發(fā)生在我們身上的事情的看法(決定了我們的生活)。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

fundamentally

Successdependsfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.

treatment

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.fundamentaltreatadv.根本上

n.治療

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.

災(zāi)難3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句fix

Forhim,itwasonethingtoaccepthisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinuewhenitcouldbefixedsoeasily.vt.解決

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.仿寫:你對(duì)失敗的態(tài)度決定了你能否成功。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisyourattitudetowardsfailurethatdetermineswhetheryoucanachievesuccessornot.5.破解復(fù)雜句式WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.分析:When引導(dǎo)的是

從句。主句的主語是his

parents,謂語是attempted,catastrophe后是that引導(dǎo)的

從句。

時(shí)間狀語定語譯文:

當(dāng)兩個(gè)月后威爾遜從醫(yī)院返回家中時(shí),他的父母試圖找到應(yīng)對(duì)他們生活中所發(fā)生的這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的方法。技法點(diǎn)撥同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)——詞形變化的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)如第46題,閱讀所給文段的第一句話可知:兩個(gè)月后,當(dāng)Wilson從醫(yī)院回到家中時(shí),他的父母試圖找到一種方法來應(yīng)對(duì)這場(chǎng)發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。繼續(xù)向下閱讀,說的是“Wilson不認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)事故是……的”。分析本題選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)中的catastrophic是前文中catastrophe的形容詞形式,屬于同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn),意為“災(zāi)難性的”。fantastic“極好的”,extraordinary“非凡的”,impressive“令人贊嘆的”,均不符合語境。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.save(P2)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Wearingseatbeltshassavedmanylives.vt.

I’vesavedalmost￡10,000sofar.vt.

IsaveallmyoldlettersincaseIwanttoreadthemagain.生義vt.

___________________Shediditherselftosaveargument.挽救,搭救,救助儲(chǔ)蓄,攢錢保存,保留避免,免得(出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事)2.sentence(P2)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Yourconclusionisgood,butthefinalsentenceistoolongandcomplicated.生義n.&vt.

Thejudgepassedsentence(=saidwhatthepunishmentwouldbe).句子判決;宣判;判刑3.fail(P3)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

ShemovedtoLondoninthehopeoffindingworkasamodel,butfailed.vt.

Hefailedtoarriveontime.vi.&vt.

_____________________Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.生義vi.

Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.失敗;未能(做到)未做;未履行(使)不及格;(使)未能通過(考試)出故障;失靈4.novel(P11)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Hislatestnovelissellingreallywell.生義adj.

Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!小說新奇的;與眾不同的Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫

微技能(十七):動(dòng)作描寫之動(dòng)“手”詞匯積累

形容詞/副詞strong,tightly動(dòng)詞cup,hold,raise,spread,shake,tremble,open,rub,slide,grasp詞塊必記1.holdone’shand抓住某人的手2.shakehandswith與…