Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+第三部分詞匯學(xué)習(xí)高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Book3

Unit1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSatmospheren.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)createa(n)…atmosphereThebossofthecompanyistryinganeasyatmosphere

hisemployeesenjoyhiswork.營造一種…氛圍10.lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的

助記:lunarcalendar陰歷lunarmonth陰歷月

lunarJanuary

正月

solar

陽歷的①中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。②端午節(jié)是中國最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，在農(nóng)歷五月初五。TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonAugust15ofthelunarcalendar.

thefifteenthdayofeighthlunarmonth.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,whichisonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.envelope:n.信封;塑料封套

redenvelope紅包

letter:n.信件;字母Igetluckymoneyinredenvelopes

frommyparentsandrelativesintheNewYear.Christmascarol['k?r?l]:圣誕頌歌Inthechurchsomepeoplearesinging

Christmascarolsandwishingeach

other“MerryChristmas!”merry:adj.愉快的;高興的

merrily:adv.愉快地;高興地

merry--merrier--merriest

happy

(happier/happiest)

happy--

happily--happiness1)Iwasalreadymerryafteronlytwoglassesofbeer.3)Wejoinedthemerrycrowdatonce.roastadj.烤的，焙的

vt.&vi烘烤，焙BeijingRoastDuck北京烤鴨roastchicken烤雞，燒雞Shecouldfeelherskinbeginningtoroast.她能感覺到皮膚開始曬得發(fā)燙。roastturkeyturkeyTurkey土耳其(亞洲國家)please:v.使?jié)M意;使愉快pleased:adj.高興的;滿意的

pleasing:adj.令人高興的;令人滿意的pleasant:令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的，和善的bepleasedtodo…:高興/樂于做某事bepleasedthat+從句對(duì)…感到高興bepleasedwith…:對(duì)...感到高興/滿意1)Wewillbepleased

(answer)anyquestionsthatyoumayhave.2)I’mreallypleased

you’refeelingbetter.3)她對(duì)她的考試結(jié)果感到很滿意。Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.Besatisfied/contentwith=bepleasedwith對(duì)…感到滿意firework:n.煙火;煙花;(復(fù)數(shù))煙花表演frank:adj.坦率的;直率的

tobefrank:坦白說;坦率地說=franklyspeaking

Tobebrief=brieflyspeaking簡言之Tobeexact=exactlyspeaking確切地說Tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說gooff:[鈴、爆竹]響；

爆炸;走火;離開

blowup:爆炸;炸毀

explode:v.爆炸1)But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoff

throughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.2)Thebomb[炸彈]willblowup/gooff/explode

in40seconds.gooff的其他含義：[電燈]熄滅；[機(jī)器或設(shè)備]停止運(yùn)行；[事物]變質(zhì)goafter追趕,追求,謀求goagainst對(duì)…不利，違背goby[時(shí)間]流逝，過去

gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，(法律，合同)通過,達(dá)成

exceptfor:除…之外

apartfrom...:除了...外；除了...(還)

besides:除了…(還)

but=except:除了

apartfrom≈otherthan≈besides

apartfrom≈otherthan≈but/except1)Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.2)Hiscompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes3)Icananswerallthequestionsexcept

(for)thethirdone.表示“除了…”:except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrom/besides/otherthan/inadditionto/butexcept、exceptthat和exceptfor----除了[不包括]apartfrom/besides/inadditionto----除了…之外[還包括…]inner:adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的

innerbeauty內(nèi)在的美

Shegotupandwentintoaninneroffice.autonomous

[??'t?n?m?s]:

adj.自治的;有自治權(quán)的

anautonomousrepublic/state/province:

自治共和國/州/省region:n.地區(qū);范圍;領(lǐng)域;地帶;地域

regionaladj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的

coastal/desertregions沿海/沙漠地區(qū)

developed/developingregions發(fā)達(dá)/發(fā)展中地區(qū)

place:n.地方;地點(diǎn);場所;位置

area:n.地區(qū);地域;地方;場地represent:v.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于

representationn.代表；表現(xiàn)，描述

representativeadj.代表性的，n.代表，代理人

representsb./單位:代表某人/單位

standfor:代表;象征

onbehalfof代表

representsbas/tobe宣稱某人為…

representsthtosb向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事

represent…as…把…描繪成…While-reading①Themuseumhadseveralpaintings___(represent)theartist’=searlystyle.②Thesubjectissodifficult；Ireallydon’tknowhowtorepresentit____you.③Thistypeoftrainingis___________(represent)ofthemanagementcharacteristicofthecompany.representingtorepresentative1)Werepresentthecompany/school.2)Iwillrepresentmyteacheratthemeeting.3)WhatdoesthePRCstandfor?wrestlingwrestlerwrestlewrestling['resl??]:n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng);格斗wrestle

['resl]:v.摔跤;奮力對(duì)付Hetaughthislittlebrotherhowtowrestle.wrestler

['resl?(r)]:

n.摔跤選手;扭斗者Therearenorounds,andwrestlers

are

notseparatedbyweight.archeryarcheryarchery['ɑ?t??ri]:n.射箭術(shù);射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,

anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:

horseracing,wresting,andarchery,

whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!

setoff(for+地點(diǎn)):出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程=setout(for+地點(diǎn))1)Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.2)DavidsetoffforhishometowninWashingtonState.

setoff

vitobeginajourney出發(fā)；動(dòng)身;啟程Weoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.setsthoffvt①tomakeabomb,etc.explode使（炸彈等）爆炸Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.②tomakeanalarmstartringing使（警報(bào)）響起；拉響（警報(bào)）Openingthedoorwillsetoffthealarm.s出發(fā)；動(dòng)身引發(fā)；激發(fā)觸響（警報(bào)）；放（煙火）使……開始setoff基本義“開始”旅行使警報(bào)、炸彈等“開始”工作使事件“開始”發(fā)生setaside保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；把…放到一邊；setdown放下，寫下setup豎起，搭建，搭起，建立setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth開始做…/著手做…setanexampletosb.為...樹立榜樣fancy:adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的

v.想要;傾慕;自認(rèn)為是n.幻想，想象力，愛好

fancydoingsth=feellikedoingsth想做某事

fancysb/oneselfas…把某人/自己想象為…

nothingfancy不花哨的

afancyhairstyle不花哨的

afancyhotel一家豪華酒店

catchthepublic’sfancy引起公眾的興趣

haveafancyfor喜歡1)Idon’ttrustpeoplewhowearfancyclothes.2)Wow,thatisafancypresent.3)Ithinkthatshefanciesme.4)Shefanciesherself(as)anexcellentactress.5)Hefancied(that)hehadmadegreatprogressFancy！/Fancythat！真想不到!Fancymeetingyouhere!–真沒想到在這兒能碰見你！Fancymeeting…是口語中常用句式。說這句話的時(shí)候一定是不期而遇，萬萬沒想到roberobe[r??b]:n.袍服;禮袍Isawalotofpeoplewearingfancy

Mongolianrobes.eagleeagle

[?i?ɡl]:n.鷹;雕(雕比鷹大)

angel

[?e?nd?l]:n.天使1)Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitors

dancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheir

intheairasiftheywereeagles.2)Aneagle

isalargebirdthatlivesby

eatingsmallanimals.grace:n.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅;恩惠

graceful:優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的;雅致的

havethegracetodosth有做某事的氣度

gracefulmovements優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)作

gracefulinmanner舉止優(yōu)雅

giveagracefulbowtotheaudience

給觀眾優(yōu)雅地鞠一躬1)Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthand

grace.2)Sheisdancingwithgrace.absolutely:adv.完全地;絕對(duì)地

absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的,完全的,無疑的,不受限制的

n.絕對(duì)真理

completely:n.完全地;徹底地

absolutelyimpossible絕對(duì)不可能

absolutelyright完全正確

haveabsolutelynoexperience完全沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)

absolutelynot！絕對(duì)不行！當(dāng)然不！1)You’reabsolutely/completely

right.2)Theweatherisabsolutelywonderful.moment:n.片刻;瞬間

themomen…/thesecond…:一…就…

forthemoment/present:目前;暫時(shí)

atthemoment:此時(shí);現(xiàn)在;眼下;那時(shí)

atthis/thatmoment:此時(shí)/那時(shí)

inamoment

立即;立刻;馬上

foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒Thatwasthemoment

Istartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”....61.tent:n.帳篷

put/setupthetent:搭帳篷tent[tent]:n.帳篷

put/setupthetent:搭帳篷Theywillputuptheirtents

atthefootof

themountain.pot[p?t]:n.罐;壺;鍋

(eat)hotpot:(吃)火鍋Heinvitedmebackforthewinterto

stayinatraditionalMongoliantent

andeathotpot.Ican’twait!brief:adj.簡潔的;簡單的;短暫的inbrief:簡言之;一言以蔽之tobebrief簡言之=briefspeaking

=brieflyspeaking

briefly:簡要地;短暫地;暫時(shí)地;簡短地1)Hewillgiveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.2)Sheoncemadeabriefappearanceontelevision3)TheirpresidentwillgototheUKforabriefvisit.branch[brɑ?nt?]:n.樹枝;分支;支流;分部;分行;分店1)Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranches

arethemostsignificantsignofthe

arrivalofspring.2)Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.3)Thisstream(小河)isabranchofthe

ChangjiangRiver.wedding:n.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典

marriage:n.結(jié)婚;婚姻

marry:v.結(jié)婚;為…主持婚禮

marrysb:和…結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;為...主持婚禮

be/getmarriedtosb:和…結(jié)婚

attendaweddingparty參加婚禮

aweddingreception婚宴

aweddingfeast喜筵

awedding/marriageceremony一場婚禮

Ifyouarethebestmanatawedding,itisbesttokeepyourspeechsimpleandbrief.clap:v.鼓掌;拍手;輕拍(雙寫+ed\ing)

n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲clapone’shandsindelight:

高興地鼓掌;高興地拍手claptothemusic合著音樂節(jié)奏拍手

applaud:v.鼓掌;稱贊1)Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshe

sawalltheaudienceclappingtheirhands

andcheeringafterherperformance.2)Themendancedandthewomenclapped.3)Let’sgivehimaclap!4)Shegavehimaclapontheback.5)Hestartedtoapplaud

(thesinger)andtheothersjoinedin.respect:n./v.尊敬;尊重

showrespectfor

sb=respectsb:尊敬某人

havesome/norespectfor...:

(不)尊敬/尊重

win/earn/gainone’srespect

贏得某人的尊重

loseone’srespect失去某人的尊重

withrespect尊重地【作狀語】

out