Unit+4+Exploring+Poetry+詞塊、變形詞、語法填空 高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

譯林牛津版高中英語

選擇性必修一Unit4重點詞塊、變形詞、語法填空Reading0thefallenflowersabarrenfieldimplyadeepermeaningrevealthishiddendimensionbeyondone’sgraspdetectarhythm落花貧瘠的土地暗含更深層的意義揭示隱藏的這方面某人無法理解感覺到節(jié)奏重點詞塊0asenseofplacedigupcluesthecagedbirdinterpretthemeaningofapoemhavesomepatiencesetsth.aside地方感挖掘線索籠中鳥詮釋一首詩的意思耐心點兒把...放一邊；省出，留出（錢或時間）重點詞塊0aremoteandunknowndestinationabandonlogicalthinkingtrueinnerbeautyperceiveanotherlevelofmeaninggobeyondnormalreality(be)coveredwithmistthatistosay遙遠未知的目的地拋開邏輯思維真正的內在美發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義超越普通的現(xiàn)實薄霧籠罩也就是說重點詞塊0__________v.(使)凍結,結冰;(使)凍住,凍堵;冰凍，嚴寒→__________adj.結冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→__________adj極冷的;冰凍的;冰點以下的__________v.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出→__________n.探測器;檢測器__________v.反駁;駁斥;批駁;相矛盾;相抵觸;相反→__________adj.相互矛盾的,對立的__________v.解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領會;演繹vi.口譯→__________n.口譯工作者;口譯譯員__________adj.耐心的n.患者→__________n.耐心,忍耐力freeze詞形轉換frozenfreezingdetectcontradictdetectorcontradictoryinterpretinterpreterpatientpatience0__________adj.不斷的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的→__________adv.始終,一直__________n.邏輯;邏輯學;思維方式→__________adj.符合邏輯的;必然的,合乎情理的→__________adv.邏輯上;合乎邏輯地__________adj.真正的;真實的;真的;實際存在的→__________n.現(xiàn)實,實際情況;事實,實際經(jīng)歷__________n.薄霧,水汽→__________adj.模糊的;多霧的;不明晰的constant詞形轉換constantlylogiclogicallogicallyrealrealitymistmisty1.[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]Hospital____________（patient）whoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.2.[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandput_________thefire.3.[北京卷]Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded_________successintheend.4.[2020.天津一考]WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomea_________(real)inthenextfewyears.5.[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]...Iwaited_________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.patientswith單句語法填空outrealitypatiently6.[全國Ⅱ卷]_________(freeze)bananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.7.[江蘇卷]ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,oreven____________(contradict).8.[2020·江蘇卷]Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknow_________(constant)botheredme.9.[2019·全國Ⅲ卷]Intheir_________(cage)themonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.10.Wethoughthewasseriousbut_________realityhewasjoking.0Frozenconstantly單句語法填空contradictorycagesinGrammar0aculturalmovementinnewanddifferentwaysbreakwithsth.followrigidrulesputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling一場文化運動以全新而不同的方式與某事終止關聯(lián)，破除遵守死板的規(guī)則強調想象力和感覺的重要性重點詞塊0theloveofnatureareturntothepasttheRomanticmovementlieinundergoaprocessadvocategoingbacktonature對大自然的愛回歸過去浪漫主義運動在于經(jīng)歷一個過程提倡回歸大自然重點詞塊0celebratethebeautyofnatureacommonthemeindividualfeelingsandbeliefsexploretheworldofemotionshowthebeautyofnaturetheRomanticera歌頌大自然之美常見主題個人的感情和信仰探索情感世界表現(xiàn)大自然之美浪漫主義時期重點詞塊0receive/obtainone’sdegreeprovidesb.withsth.becomeclosefriendshaveahugeimpacton...acollectionofpoems獲得學位提供給某人某物成為親密的朋友對……產生巨大的影響一本詩集重點詞塊0__________n.小說→___________n.小說家__________n.工業(yè)→___________→adj.工業(yè)的___________→v.（使）工業(yè)化_______________→n.工業(yè)化__________adj.死板的，僵硬的；固執(zhí)的，僵化的→___________n.死板，僵硬；固執(zhí)，僵化__________n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→___________v.相信novel詞形轉換novelistindustryindustrialindustrializeindustrializationbeliefbelieverigidrigidity1.[2020·江蘇卷]LoveFone,acompanythatadvocates__________(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.2.[2020·江蘇卷]Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesare__________（undergo）considerabletransformation.3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.4.Insomepartsoftheworld,increasingagriculturalproductivityand________________(industrialize)wenttogether.5.Heisanuntiringadvocate__________educationalreform.Headvocates__________(reward)theteachersfortheirexcellentjobs.repairingthat單句語法填空undergoingindustrializationfor/ofrewarding6.It'sageneralbelief__________thosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.7.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylie__________ourchildhood,whichhasalastinginfluenceonourwholelife.8.My__________(inspire)comesfrompoetslikeBaudelaireandJacquesPrévert,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot.9.Tobuildthechildrenup,theschoolhasdecidedtoputmoreemphasis__________theirphysicalexercise.10.Shehasbeendepressedsinceshebroke__________herfriend.thatinspiration單句語法填空inonwithIntegratedskill依我看；極目望去選擇走哪條路面臨別無選擇只能做某事做決定鼓勵某人做某事被傳達；被理解個人經(jīng)歷0asfarasIcan/couldseechoosewhichpath(be)facedwithhavenochoicebuttodosth.makeadecisionencouragesb.todosth.getacrosspersonalexperiences重點詞塊1.Themanthen__________(bend)downandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.2.Lastweek,heclaimed________________(find)amysteriouscreatureonthepeak.3.Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthe__________(different).4.Thereisnodoubt__________youaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.5.Whenfacedwithtwopaths,peoplehavenochoicebut__________(make)adecisionandseewhatwillhappen.benttohavefound單句語法填空differencethattomakeExtendedreading害怕是...的原因之一；有助于；導致；促成；捐獻浪漫主義風格更重要的是遍及海內見識各地文化風俗0forfearofcontributetoaromanticstylemoreimportantlycoverthewholecountryencounterdifferentcustomsandpractices重點詞塊激發(fā)某人做某事深深根植于……盛唐時期經(jīng)濟繁榮與國家穩(wěn)定開放而包容的氛圍養(yǎng)成自由不羈的性格0inspiresb.todosth.bedeeplyrootedin...themostgloriousperiodofthetangdynastyeconomicboomandsocialstabilitytheopenandtolerantatmospheredevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality重點詞塊進而；反過來；依次詩歌創(chuàng)造歷史背景豐富的想象力自然景觀傳奇人物0inturnpoeticproductionhistoricalbackgroundrichimaginationthenaturallandscapefiguresinlegends重點詞塊強烈的感情使…有別于...山水詩人離不開……廣泛運用夸張其他藝術手法0strongfeelingsdistinguish...fromlandscapepoetsbeinseparablefrom...wideuseofexaggerationotherartistictechniques重點詞塊被公認為...欠……；把...歸功于...著迷于……詩歌集被無數(shù)讀者所喜愛全世界0bewidelyrecognizedasowe...to...befascinatedby...poetrycollectionsbeenjoyedbycountlessreadersaroundtheworld重點詞塊把…歸咎于體諒；考慮到，估計到向...讓步；向...妥協(xié)0blame..on...makeallowanceforgivewayto重點詞塊0__________v.居住;棲身→*__________n.居民,居住者__________vt.給……以(深刻)印象→__________adj.引人注目的,顯著的;嫵媚動人的,標致的__________n.特點,特性;特征;品質,性格→____________vt.是……的特征,以……為典型;使……具有特點;描述,刻畫→________________adj.特有的;典型的n.特征,特色,特點__________n.孔子→__________adj.儒家的;儒學的;孔子學說的n.孔子信徒→_____________n.儒家,儒學,孔子學說__________n.光榮;輝煌;榮譽→*__________adj.榮耀的,光榮的;壯麗的,輝煌的dwell詞形轉換dwellerstrikingstrikecharacterConfucianConfuciusConfucianismglorygloriouscharacterizecharacteristic0__________adj.穩(wěn)定的→__________n.穩(wěn)定(性),穩(wěn)固(性)__________adj.寬容的,容忍的;能耐……的→__________n.寬容;容忍,忍受__________adj.受約束的→*_____________adj.不受約束的,自由的__________adj.生命的;充滿生機的;對……極重要的→__________n.生命力,活力,熱情__________v.&v.成為…的特征,使有別于;區(qū)分,辨別;認出;使出眾→____________adj.杰出的;著名的;卓越的stable詞形轉換stabilitytoleranttoleranceconstrainedunconstrainedvitalvitalitydistinguishdistinguished0__________v.代表;作為……的代言人→_____________adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表__________n.霜;霜凍,嚴寒天氣→__________adj.冷若冰霜的;冷淡的;結霜的;霜凍的*__________vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住→__________adj.入迷的;極感興趣的→__________adj.迷人的;極有吸引力的__________adj.寬容的;寬宏大量的→__________adj.棘手的;不饒人的,不寬容的represent詞形轉換representativefrostfrostyfascinateforgivingfascinatedfascinatingunforgiving1.[2021·北京卷]Inthebeginning,Idaredmyself__________(make)adifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.2.[浙江二考]NoOnewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha____________(distinguish)writer.3.[