新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——限制性定語從句(2)語法導(dǎo)圖語法講練一、關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分when表時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語where表地點(diǎn)的名詞以及抽象意義的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語why表緣由的名詞緣由狀語D典例呈現(xiàn)①IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我仍舊記得我首次來北京的那一天。②ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.這就是我兩年前住過的房子。③DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?你知道我為什么早走嗎？W溫馨提示當(dāng)先行詞為position，situation，stage，case等抽象意義的名詞并且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。①Canyouthinkofasituationwherewecanusethisexpression?你能想出一個(gè)我們可以運(yùn)用這個(gè)詞語的狀況嗎？J即學(xué)即練1A．用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空①Thekidshavereachedtheagewhentheycancareforthemselves.②Thefactorywhereheworkedwasbuiltin1940.③That'sthereasonwhyIwrotetohim.④Nowweareinapositionwherewecanbeverysuccessfulthisyear.B．把下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句合并成一個(gè)句子，使其次個(gè)句子成為定語從句①Idon'tremembertheyear.IntheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Idon'tremembertheyearwhentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.②Thisisthehouse.Iwasborninthehouse.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.③Iknowthereason.Shewasangryforthereason.Iknowthereasonwhyshewasangry.④LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?DoyouknowthestreetwhereLiFanglives?⑤Thedaysaregone.Duringthosedaysweused“foreignoil”．Thedayswhenweused“foreignoil”aregone.二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用有時(shí)盡管先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和緣由的名詞，但假如定語從句中缺少主語或賓語，此時(shí)應(yīng)運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞。D典例呈現(xiàn)①ThisistheroomwhereLaoSheoncelived.這是老舍曾經(jīng)居住過的房間。②Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.他的父親在一家制造收音機(jī)零件的工廠里工作。J即學(xué)即練2單句語法填空①Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentinthecountryside.②IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedinthecountryside.③ThatistheschoolwhereIstudied10yearsago.④Thatistheschoolthat/whichIvisited10yearsago.⑤Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswashardtoaccept.⑥Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthefirstbus.三、關(guān)系副詞與“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系副詞在從句中作介詞＋關(guān)系代詞when時(shí)間狀語on/in/during/at...＋whichwhere地點(diǎn)狀語on/in/at...＋whichwhy緣由狀語for＋whichD典例呈現(xiàn)①Thisistheroomwhere(＝inwhich)welivedlastyear.這就是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的房間。②Iwon'tforgetthedayswhen(＝inwhich)Istayedwithyou.我不會(huì)遺忘跟你待在一起的日子。③Thatisthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)hedislikesme.那就是他不喜愛我的緣由。J即學(xué)即練3單句語法填空①Thiswasatimewhen(＝duringwhich)therewerestillslavesintheUSA.②Thehousewhere(＝inwhich)LuXunoncelivedhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.③Thereasonwhy(＝forwhich)hewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”填空1．WhenIarrived，myfriendtookmetoseethehousewhere/inwhichIwouldbestaying.2．Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3．Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostofwhichhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.4．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people，manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.5．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?—Yes，thereisonepointthat/whichImustinsiston.6．Self-drivingisanareawhere/inwhichChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.7．—Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?—Yes.Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.8．Isawahouse，thewindowsofwhichwerebroken.9．Shehastwosons，bothofwhomgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.10．Thisistheapartmentinwhichyouoncelived.11．Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingsoundsreasonable.12．Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，when/inwhichIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.13．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.14．Itwasinthevillagewhereheoncelivedthathegothisjunioreducation.15．September30isthedaybywhichyoumustpayyourbill.16．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwhere/inwhichtheylive.17．Itisgenerallybelievedthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.18．―Whatdoyouthinkofteaching，Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobwhere/inwhichyouar