考點(diǎn)22 賓語(yǔ)從句-2021年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一遍過(guò) （原卷版）

考點(diǎn)22賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時(shí)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，有時(shí)也會(huì)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)

詞?？疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾?xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)肯定也會(huì)考查到

賓語(yǔ)從句。因此學(xué)生要熟練掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。

中考考查重點(diǎn)：

1.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞選擇；

2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序；

3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。

考向一：賓語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)

賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓

語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接

代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon,tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"..

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

考向二：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即按照主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序。

1.陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.

fTheteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.

2.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.

fIwonder/whetherheworkshard.

【典例】[2020?北京市中考】—Doyouknow?

—At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

考向三：賓語(yǔ)從句主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問(wèn)題。

1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)

實(shí)際情況而定。

Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.

Hehastoldmethathe5!!leaveforNewYorktomorrrow.

Idon'tthink（that）youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

HI[2020?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考】Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboyifhishome.

A.hecouldfindB.couldhefindC.hecanfind

2.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包

括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。

Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheUSsoon.

3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

Hetoldmethattheearthisround.

層^法技巧.

賓語(yǔ)從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。

一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。

陳述句子用that；一般疑問(wèn)是否(if,whether)替；

特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。

二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。

主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；

主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。

三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。

that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

that是賓語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，放在主句和從句之間。它引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)，故從句

的語(yǔ)序不變。在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，that作連接代詞，無(wú)意義，在句中不作任何成分，在口語(yǔ)或非正

式的文體中通?？梢允÷?。

一、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法

1.位置：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)、介詞或形容詞之后。

①作及物動(dòng)詞，如：say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的賓語(yǔ)。如：

ShesaysthatshewillhelpmelearnEnglishthisevening.

她說(shuō)今天晚上她會(huì)幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

②作介詞的賓語(yǔ)：連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，只用在except,but,in之后。如：

Heisagoodboyexceptthatheiscareless.

他是一個(gè)好男孩，只是有點(diǎn)兒粗心。

③作"be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語(yǔ).某些形容詞或過(guò)去分詞后常接賓語(yǔ)從句，如：sure,glad,certain,

pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等，連詞that可省略。如：

I,mhappy(that)Ipassedtheexam.我很高興我通過(guò)了考試。

2.時(shí)態(tài)；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；主句的謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中也必須用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。試比較:

Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.他說(shuō)他想盡快見(jiàn)至ij他。

Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.他說(shuō)他想盡快見(jiàn)至他。

【特別提醒】

當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理、事實(shí)、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、

格言、諺語(yǔ)等時(shí)，此時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這些情況下不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。如：

Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

3.引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略的幾種情況：

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通?？梢允÷裕?/p>

Shesaid(that)shewouldcometothemeeting.她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的。

Ipromiseyou(that)Iwillbethere.我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去的。

Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.我曾希望我會(huì)成功。

Hethinks(that)theywillgivehimavisa.他想他們會(huì)給他簽證。

Hethought(that)theywouldgivehimavisa.他本想他們會(huì)給他簽證。

Iexpect(that)theplanewillbediverted.我料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線。

Iexpected(that)theplanewouldbediverted.我本料想飛機(jī)會(huì)改變航線。

Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.眾所周知，金錢(qián)是不會(huì)從樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。

Isuggested(that)theyshould/shouldn^drivealongthecoast.我建議他們沿著/不要沿著海岸開(kāi)車(chē)。

【注意】有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，thal引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可位于句首，此時(shí)ihal不可省略：

ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow,她是一個(gè)好姑娘，我是知道的。

4.引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略的幾種情況：

ihat在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，并不是在任何情況下都可以省略，在以下幾種情況下，ihal不能省略。

①?gòu)木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是that時(shí)，that不能省略；

Weknowthatisaninterestingfilm.我們知道那是一部有趣的電影。

②and連接的兩個(gè)表示陳述意義的賓語(yǔ)從句并列時(shí)，有時(shí)省去第一個(gè)從句的連詞that,但第二個(gè)從句的

連詞that一般不可以省略。如：

Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.

他告訴我他們決定不了去做什么并且問(wèn)了我的意見(jiàn)。

③that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不能省略。如：

Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.

對(duì)他我一無(wú)所知，只知道他是南方人。

5.如果賓語(yǔ)從句后還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。如：

WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoZhangdidnotcomeyesterday.

小張昨天沒(méi)來(lái)，我們覺(jué)得很奇怪。

6.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)盡管是否

定的意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，英語(yǔ)稱(chēng)這種現(xiàn)象為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

①我認(rèn)為今晚他不能來(lái)。

【誤】Ithinkhecan'tcomethisevening.

【正】Idon'lthinkhecancomethisevening.

②他認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在不在教室里。

【誤】Hedoesn'tthinkweareintheclassroomnow.

【正】Hethinkswearenotintheclassroomnow.

【特別警示】

含有"否定轉(zhuǎn)移"現(xiàn)象的句子，主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱(chēng)，此時(shí)，變成反意疑問(wèn)句，附加問(wèn)句要由

從句來(lái)決定；如果主句的主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)，附加問(wèn)句要由主句來(lái)決定。如：

Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)，是嗎？

HethinksIcancome,doesn'the?他認(rèn)為我能來(lái)，是不是？

7.如果賓語(yǔ)從句中含有否定意義的副詞或形容詞。如：hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等，其

反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。如：

Wefindthatheseldomgoestovisithismother,doeshe?

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他不?？赐膵寢?zhuān)菃幔?/p>

8.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，只變主句，不變從句。實(shí)際上，我們經(jīng)常把Itissaidthat…（據(jù)

說(shuō)...）；Itisknownthat…（眾所周知....）；Itisreportedthat...（據(jù)報(bào)告....）等當(dāng)作固定句式來(lái)運(yùn)用。如：

ItissaidthatheisfromCanada.據(jù)說(shuō)他來(lái)自加拿大。

疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，由疑問(wèn)詞when,who,what,where,whatever,how,which,why等引導(dǎo)。賓語(yǔ)

從句的詞序一律用陳述句的詞序，即"主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”詞序。

①帶有系動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are,was,were)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。

主句賓語(yǔ)從句

DoyouknowhowoldLizis?你知道茲幾歲嗎?

IknowhowoldLizis.我知道莉茲幾歲。

Idon'tknowhowoldLizis.我不知道莉茲幾歲。

賓語(yǔ)從句"howoldLizis是主句動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。how在從句中作副詞。注意從句的順序，主語(yǔ)在

動(dòng)詞前(Lizis)。

②帶有(情態(tài))助動(dòng)詞is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑問(wèn)句

WhenisAnngoingtoIran?安什么時(shí)候去伊朗？

DoyouknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran?你知道安什么時(shí)候去伊朗嗎？

fIdon'tknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran.我不知道安什么時(shí)候去伊朗。

WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦？

fCanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?你能告訴我，我該怎么辦嗎？

fPleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.請(qǐng)告訴我，我該怎么辦。

WherehasRongone?朗去了哪里？

fDoyouknowwhereRonhasgone?你知道朗去了哪里嗎？

fIdon什knowwhereRonhasgone.我不知道朗去了哪里。

③帶有助動(dòng)詞do/does/did的特殊疑問(wèn)句。

WheredidIputmyweddingring?我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了？

fDoYOUknowwhereIpulmyweddingring?你知道我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了嗎？

fIdon'trememberwhereIputmyweddingring.我不記得我把我的結(jié)婚戒指放在哪里了。

WhatdoesSuethinkaboutLulu?蘇對(duì)露露的看法是什么？

fDoyouknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu?你知道蘇對(duì)露露的看法是什么嗎？

fIknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu,我知道蘇對(duì)露露的看法是什么。

注意：

(1)由于賓語(yǔ)從句要求陳述句語(yǔ)序，故而在從句中它變成了陳述語(yǔ)序。請(qǐng)看下列兩組句子：

Howmuchdoesthiscoatcost?

Iwanttoknowhowmuchthiscoatcosts.

Wheredidyougoyesterday?

fPleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.

(2)當(dāng)疑問(wèn)代詞what、who在特殊疑問(wèn)句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，該特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以當(dāng)該

句用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不需要調(diào)整。

Whafswrongwithyou?怎么了？

fHeaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher.

What'sthematter?怎么了？

—Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter.

Whathashappenedtohim?

fWewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim.

if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

當(dāng)從句部分是一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，if/whether意為"是否”。

說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout,beuncertain

/doubtful/benotknown等后，二者通常可以互換?？谡Z(yǔ)中多用if代替whether。在非正式的寫(xiě)作中，可以

使用if或whether兩個(gè)詞來(lái)表達(dá)不定性，兩者都算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.我想知道他是不是個(gè)司機(jī)。

Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.

愛(ài)麗絲想知道她是否考試及格了。

Lilyaskedif/whethershelikedit.莉莉問(wèn)她是否喜歡它。

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.我想知道他是否住在這兒。

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.他問(wèn)我是否可以幫助他。

【拓展】

一般情況下，if和whether可互換，在口語(yǔ)中多用if,而在以下幾種情況下，只能用whether。

1.與or連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)從句時(shí)，或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩方面的選擇，特別是句中有ornot時(shí)用whether,不用if。

IdorTtknowwhetherornottheywillcome.我不知道他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。

Idon'tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.

Idon'tknowwhetherhewillwinornot.

IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome/whetherIcancomeornot.

2.在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whethero

Hedosen'tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否會(huì)去。

Pleasetelluswhethertogothereorstayhere.請(qǐng)告訴我們是去那里還是待在這里。

Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.

I'mnotsurewhethertostayorleave.

Ididn'tknowwhethertolaughortocry.

3.在介詞之后只能用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而If則不能。

ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取決于我是否有足夠的時(shí)間。

Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.

Ihaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetherrilgobackhome.

Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

4.賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用whether,不用if。

Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.

Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.

Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.

5.在某些動(dòng)詞（如discuss,decide）之后，只能用whether,而不用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgotherebyplane.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldholdameeting.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

6.在引導(dǎo)否定概念賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用if,而不用whether。

HeaskedmeifIhadn'tfinishedmywork.

注意：doubt否定句用that引導(dǎo)。因?yàn)閐on'tdoubt意為相信，不懷疑，if是否表示疑慮。

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

1.一Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

一MaybehewantstofinishtheDIY.

A.what'sshebusydoingB.whyhestaysupsolate

C.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking

2.Theboyaskedhismother.

A.howoldhisfatherisB.wheredidshego

C.whenwillshebuyhimafootballD.whetherhecouldholdapartyathome

3.—Wehaven'tdecided.

—Thesooner,thebetter.Iamexpectingajourneyaswonderfulasourlastoneonship.

A.whenwewillhaveajourneyB.wherewewillhaveajourney

C.whenwillwehaveajourneyD.wherewillwehaveajourney

4..一Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming,Iamthinkingabout.

一Great.Pleaseremembermetoyourmother.

AwhatpresentIboughtforherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

5.—Doyouknowthemeeting?

-Tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave

6.一Thisarticleistoohardtounderstand.Iwonder.

—MaybeyoucanturntoMr.Wu.Hereadsalotandisreadytohelp.

A.whoIcanaskforhelpB.whetherIcanaskforhelp

C.whocanIaskforhelpD.whethercanIaskforhelp

7.—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?

—Sheaskedme.

A.whendoestheshopcloseB.wheredidIseethestyle

C.ifIpreferredthatorangedressD.whatelseIwillbuy

8.-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

-It'sMr.Black's.

A.whentherobotwasboughtB.whotherobotbelongsto

C.whytherobotwasmadeD.whichcitytherobotwastakento

9.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromyourhometoschool?

—It'sabout500meters.

A.howfarisitB.howfaritis

C.howlongdoesittakeyouD.howlongittakesyou

10.一Couldyoupleasetellme

—At8:00p.m.

A.whenthetrainwillleaveB.wherewillthetraingo

C.wherethetrainwillgoD.whenwillthetrainleave

II.-Excuseme,doyouknow?

-Sure.Thereisabookstoredownthestreet.

A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcards

C.whenIcangetsomepostcardsD.whencanIgetsomepostcards

12.一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?

…Heaskedme.

A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnight

C.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready

13.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?

一Yes.HetoldustoturnrightintoMainStreet.Thereisoneontheright.

A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbank

C.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank

14.Doyouknowyesterday?Iwanttoknowthereason.

A.whydidheleaveB.howheleftC.whyheleftD.howdidheleave

15.—Doyouknowanewsongfortheconcert?

一Yes,shewill.ButIthinkit'sasurprise.

A.ifBettywillwriteB.whetherwillBettywrite

C.ifwillBettywriteD.thatBettywillwrite

了盡真題再現(xiàn)

1.12020?遼寧丹東】一Iwonder.

—Ofcourseitis.

A.thatmooncakesaredeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitDandong

C.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday

2.[2020?遼寧錦州】一Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme?

一Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.

A.whenyouboughtitB.whereyouboughtit

C.howmuchyouspentonitD.howlongyouhavehadit

3.[2020尢陽(yáng)T|J]IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure.

A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howIcouldgetthereD.howcouldIgetthere

4.[2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島]一Couldyoutellmethebook?

—Sure,Iboughtitonline.

A.whyyouboughtB.whenyouboughtC.whereyouboughtD.howmuchyoupaidfor

5.1202()?東營(yíng)市】一Iwonder.

一Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.

A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall(貨攤)

B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith

C.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork

D.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall

6.[2020?青島市】一Lily,couldyoutellme?

—Abouttenminutes.

A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool

C.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschool

7.[2020?山東日照】Myfriendaskedmethis5Gmobilephone.

A.whereIboughtB.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuyD.wheredoIbuy

8.[2020?山西省]—InMay,PresidentXiJinpingspokehighlyofthegreatchangesoftheFenheRiverinTaiyuan.

Iwonder.

——Everyoneshouldplayapartinmakingitcleanerandclearer.

A.whichplaceshevisitedB.howwecanprotecttheriverC.whysuchchangeshavetakenplace

9.[2020?云南省】一CouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheCCTVHostCompetition!

—Let'scheckitoncomputers.

A.howcanIgettheinformationB.howIcangettheinformation

C.whycanIgettheinformationD.whyIcangettheinformation

10.[2020?昆明市】一Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.Let'scallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.

A.howcanIgetthereB.whatgiftheprefers

C.whydidn'theinvitemeD.wherethepartywasheld

11.【2020?福建省】—Couldyoutellme?

—Throwingoffpoverty（脫貧）.

A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

C.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

12.【2020?四川攀枝花】一Couldyoutellmethismorning?

—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn*tcatchthefirstbus.

A.whywereyoulateforclassB.ifyouwerelateforclass

C.whyyouwerelateforclassD.howyouwenttoschool

13.[2020?天津市】一DoyouknowtoseetheBeijingOpera?

一Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.

A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.whenshallwegoD.whenweshallgo

14.[2020?甘肅武威市】一Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Fveneverhadane-bookbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?

A.howcanIturnthee-bookonB.howIcanturnthee-bookon

C.wherecanIbuyane-bookD.whereIcanbuyane-book

15.[2020?海南?。狤xcuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—It'snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.

A.howcanIgettoXinhuaBookstore

B.howIcangettoXinhuaBookstore

C.howcouldIgettoXinhuaBookstore

16.[2020?河北省】Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon*tknow.

A.whathe'lldoB.wherehe'llgo

C.whenwe'llleaveD.whywellgothere

17.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地[X]一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinSanya?

—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou.

A.whatthetripwaslikeB.wherewewillgoC.howwewentthere

18.[2020?吉林省]—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一OK.Godownthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.

A.howIcangettothezooB.howcanIgettothezooC.whenIcangettothezoo

19.[2020?江蘇省淮安市】一Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Certainly.Ifsabouttenminutes*walk.

A.whereisthenearestshopB.howIcangettothenearestshop

C.howfarthenearestshopisD.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop

20.[202()?南通市】一MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sorry,Tmnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.

A.wherewasChineseKungfutaughtB.howoftenisthedragonboatraceheld

C.whentheancientSilkRoadstartedD.howmuchistheChinesepaintingthere

21.[202()?南通市】一1heardNBAstarKobeBryant'sprivatehelicopter(直升機(jī))crashed.Iwonder.

—Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.

A.wheretheaccidenthappenedB.thathisdaughterdiedtoo

C.whatwastheweatherlikethatdayD.iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccident

22.[2020?無(wú)錫市】一YoupromisedthatyoumetoDisneyland,Dad.

—Well,Idid,dear.Butwehavetochangetheplan.

A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.hastakenD.hadtaken

23.[2020?無(wú)錫市]Ihavetosaythafsawonderfulplan.ButIwonder.Nextmonth?Ornextyear?We

don'thavethatmuchtime,I'mafraid.

A.howsoonitwillbecarriedoutB.howlongitwillbecarriedout

C.howsoonwillitbeearnedoutD.howlongwillitbecarriedout

24.【2020?徐州市】Tombecameinterestedinbooksataveryyoungage.Hereadeverybookhecouldfindand

boughtbooksofallkinds.TodayTomhasabigcollectionofbooks.Hisfavouritebooksaremysterynovelsand

booksaboutdetectivestories.

Thestorymainlytellsus.

A.whyTomdoesthereadingB.howTomlearnedtoread

C.howmuchTomlikestoreadD.whatTom'sfavouritebooksare

25.[2020?鹽城市）—MrWu,canyoutellme?

一Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.

A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival

26.【2020?揚(yáng)州市】—Icantfindyou.

—Idontknow.Imontheleftsideofatree.

A.whoIamB.whoamIC.whereIamD.whereamI

27.[202（）?鎮(zhèn)江市]—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.

—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticket

C.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown

28.[2020?安徽省】一Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?

-Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.

A.howB.whyC.whereD.when

29.【2020?湖北省恩施州]Helooksworried.Iwonderhehasalreadyknownabouttheresult.

A.whereB.whetherC.why

30.【2020?湖北省黃石市】一I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（國(guó)家礦山公園）tomorrow,butstill

can*tdecide.

一Howaboutdriving?

A.howFmgoingB.whereI'mgoingC.whenI'mgoingD.whoI'mgoingwith

31.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Canyoutellme?

一Sure.Heliveson....

A.whathisjobisB.whatdoeshedoC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelive

32.【2020?鄂州市】一WhatdidourEnglishteachersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.whyIamsadB.ifhadIdonemyhomework

C.whendidIdomyhomeworkD.howIplannedtogoonvacation

33.【2020?黃岡市】一WhatdidLilysaytoyoujustnow,Emma?

—Shewantedtoknow

A.whatwillIdothisSundayB.whodidIplayvolleyballwithjustnow

C.whyIamlateforclassthismorningD.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhertonight

34.[2020?武漢市】Iwondered.

A.whichwaywasthewindblowingB.whichoneisthemostconvenient

C.whichofthehousesdidyouliveinD.whichschoolitwasyouwentto

35.【2020?湖北省咸寧市】一Mr.Wang,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoutellmeagain?

—OK.Waitaminute.

A.howwewillgetthereB.whatshouldwetakeC.whenwouldwestartD.whereshallwemeet

36.12020?襄陽(yáng)市】一Doyouknow?

一Yes.They'llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.

A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijing

B.howwilltheyleaveforBeijing

C.howtheywouldleaveforBeijing

DhowtheywillleaveforBeijing

37.【2020?湖北省宜昌市]—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyouknow?

一Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.

A.whenitwillbeheldB.whenitwasheld

C.whereitwillbeheldD.whereitwasheld

38.【2020?長(zhǎng)沙市】Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee,please.

A.whoisheB.whoitisC.whoisit

39.[2020?岳陽(yáng)市]Iwonder

A.whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite（北斗衛(wèi)星）?

B.whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.

CwhendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite.

40.[2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州]—Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?

—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.whereyouwillbuy

41.【2020?郴州市】一Excuseme.Doyouknow?

一At8:00thisevening.

A.whenwilltheconcertbegin

B.whentheconcertwillbegin

C.whenwouldtheconcertbegin

42.【2020?湖南省邵陽(yáng)市】一CouldyoutellmeinWuhan,please?

一MaybelastDecember.

A.whendidCovid-19（新冠肺炎）breakout

B.whenCovid-19brokeout

C.howoftenCovid-19breaksout

43.【2020?四川攀枝花】We'renotsurethere'llbeornottomorrow.

A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainD.whether;raining

44.[2020?黑龍江綏化】一Couldyoutellme?—InXinhuaBookstore.

A.whereyouboughtthebookB.wheredidyoubuythebookC.wheredoyoubuythebook

《也模擬檢測(cè)

1.【2020?北京昌平區(qū)二?！俊狤xcuseme,couldyoutellme?

一It*shardtosaynow.Itwon*treopenuntilifssafeforustogettogether.

A.whenthecinemawillreopenB.whendidthecinemareopen

C.whenwillthecinemareopenD.whenthecinemareopened

2.【2020?北京市