江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市景德鎮(zhèn)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市景德鎮(zhèn)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACashCompositionContestInsupportofFinancialLiteracyMonth(April),MichiganStateUniversityExtensionand4-H,ayouthorganization,arecoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theCashCompositionContest.YouthsresidinginMichiganareencouragedtoanswerthisyear’sessayquestionwithanessayof300wordsorless.The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.TimelineApril30,2023:Essaysubmissiondueby11:59pmMay31,2023:WinnersnotifiedCashCompositionTopicWhatisthedifferencebetweenaneedandawant?Discusshowyoudetermineifsomethingisaneedorawant.Howcanyoumakesureyouhaveenoughmoneytogetyourneedsandstillenjoysomeofyourwants?Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone’slife.GradingStandards●QualityofWriting●OrganizationandInformation●GrammarGuidelinesParticipantsmust:●Between9—12yearsofageasofJanuary1,2023livinginthestateofMichigan.●Haveknowledgeofmoneymanagementsuchassaving,spending,borrowing,andplanningappropriateforageandgradelevel.Requirements●Youthsmusthaveparentalorguardianpermissiontoapplyandparticipate.●Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.●Youthsmustwriteanessay(300wordsorless)ontheassignedtopicabove.●Essaysmustbesubmittedonthecontestregistrationpage.●Theessaymustbetheworkofthestudentsubmittingit.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouthswritetheiressaypriortocompletingtheregistration/submissionform.1.Whowillsponsorthecontestprizes?A.MichiganStateUniversity. B.ExtraCreditUnion.C.Alocalyouthorganization. D.ThestateofMichigan.2.Whatwillbefocusedonintheentry?A.Thechangesthroughoutone’slife.B.Thewaystoimprovequalityofwriting.C.Theneedforcharitymanagement.D.Thediscussionsonneedsandwants.3.Whichwillresultindisqualificationforanapplicant?A.SubmittingtheessayonApril29. B.Writinganessayof300words.C.Fillingtheapplicationforminperson. D.Finishingtheessaybeforeregistration.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了寫作比賽的相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句“The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.(由于ExtraCreditUnion的慷慨贊助，得分最高的5篇文章將每人贏得100美元的禮品卡。)”可知，本次比賽的獎品將由ExtraCreditUnion贊助。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句“Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone’slife.(分享在一個人的一生中需求和欲望是如何變化的。)”可知，關(guān)于需求和欲望的討論將是參賽作品的重點。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.(申請表格必須由家長/監(jiān)護人填寫。)”可知，申請人如親自填寫申請表格，將被取消資格。故選C。BRoaldDahlwasaspy,anacefighterpilot,achocolatehistorianandamedicalinventor.HewasalsotheauthorofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,TheBFG,andatreasuryoforiginal,evergreen,andbelovedchildren'sbooks.Heremainsformanytheworld'sNo.1storyteller.BorninLlandaff,Wales,on13thSeptember1916toNorwegianparents,HaraldDahlandSofieMagdaleneHesselberg,DahlwasnamedafterRoaldAmundsen,theNorwegianwhohadbeenthefirstmantoreachtheSouthPolejustfouryearsearlier.Aheroicstartinlife.Wantingthebestforheronlyson,hismothersenthimtoaboardingschool—Repton,arenownedBritishpublicschool.Withschooldayshappilybehindhim,Dahl'slustfortraveltookhimfirsttoCanada,thentoEastAfrica,whereheworkedforanoilcompanyuntiltheoutbreakofWorldWarII.HeenlistedintheRoyalAirForceat23yearsold.In1953RoaldDahlmarriedtheAmericanactress,PatriciaNeal,withwhomhehadfivechildren.Therefollowedaburstofliteraryenergyashisendlesscreativityledtoonewonderafteranother：in1961JamesandtheGiantPeachwaspublishedintheUS,followedbyCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.FantasticMr.Foxwaspublishedin1970,theyearbeforethefilmWillyWonkaandtheChocolateFactorywasreleased.Therestofthedecadesawthepublicationofmanyotherclassics,includingDannytheChampionoftheWorld,TheEnormousCrocodile,andMyUncleOswald.RoaldDahldiedon23November1990,aged74.HewasburiedintheparishchurchofSt.PeterandSt.PaulinGreatMissende—theBuckinghamshirevillagewheretodayTheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrecontinueshisextraordinarymissiontoamaze,thrillandinspiregenerationsofchildrenandtheirparents.4.WhatdoyouknowaboutRonaldDahl?A.HewasborninNorway. B.Hewastalentedinmanyfields.C.Hismotherworkedinaschool. D.HisfatherreachedtheSouthPole.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lust”inParagraph3mean?A.Vainhope. B.Specialcare.C.Strongdesire. D.Mainconcern.6.HowisParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bypresentingfigures. D.Bymakingcomparisons.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribethechildren'sbookspennedbyRonaldDahl?A.Amazingandhumorous. B.Educationalandserious.C.Imaginativeandscary. D.Fascinatingandencouraging.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了著名兒童讀物作家羅爾德·達爾的生平?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RoaldDahlwasaspy,anacefighterpilot,achocolatehistorianandamedicalinventor.HewasalsotheauthorofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,TheBFG,andatreasuryoforiginal,evergreen,andbelovedchildren'sbooks.Heremainsformanytheworld'sNo.1storyteller.”（羅爾德·達爾是間諜、王牌戰(zhàn)斗機飛行員、巧克力歷史學(xué)家和醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)明家。他還是《查理和巧克力工廠》《瑪?shù)贍栠_》《圓夢巨人》等書的作者，還寫了大量深受喜愛的原創(chuàng)兒童讀物。在許多人看來，他仍然是世界上最會講故事的人。）可知，羅爾德·達爾在很多方面都極具天賦，故選B?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“tookhimfirsttoCanada,thentoEastAfrica”（讓他先去了加拿大，然后去了東非）可知，他對旅行的渴望讓他去了加拿大和東非，由此可知劃線詞詞義為“強烈的渴望”，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“in1961JamesandtheGiantPeachwaspublishedintheUS,followedbyCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.FantasticMr.Foxwaspublishedin1970,theyearbeforethefilmWillyWonkaandtheChocolateFactorywasreleased.Therestofthedecadesawthepublicationofmanyotherclassics,includingDannytheChampionoftheWorld,TheEnormousCrocodile,andMyUncleOswald.”（1961年，《詹姆斯與巨桃》在美國出版，接著是《查理與巧克力工廠》?！读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧烦霭嬗?970年，比電影《威利旺卡和巧克力工廠》早一年。在接下來的十年里，出版了許多其他的經(jīng)典作品，包括《世界冠軍丹尼》《巨大的鱷魚》和《我的叔叔奧斯瓦爾德》）可知，第四段是通過舉羅爾德·達爾創(chuàng)作的多個知名作品的例子而展開的，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“todayTheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrecontinueshisextraordinarymissiontoamaze,thrillandinspiregenerationsofchildrenandtheirparents.”（今天羅爾德·達爾博物館和故事中心繼續(xù)著他的非凡使命，為一代又一代的孩子和他們的父母帶來驚喜、激動和激勵。）可知，羅爾德·達爾寫的兒童讀物是吸引人且鼓舞人心的，故選D。CResearchershavediscoveredtheoldestblackholeeverobserved,datingfromthedawnoftheuniverse,andfoundthatitis“eating”itshostgalaxytodeath.Theinternationalteam,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,usedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)todetecttheblackhole,whichdatesfrom400millionyearsafterthebigbang.Theresults,whichleadauthorProfessorRobertoMaiolinosaysare“agiantleapforward”,arereportedinthejournalNature.Thissurprisinglymassiveblackholeevenexistssoearlyintheuniversechallengesourassumptionsabouthowblackholesformandgrow.Thesizeofthisnewly-discoveredblackholesuggeststhattheymightforminotherways:theymightbe‘bornbig’ortheycaneatmatterataratethat’sfivetimeshigherthanhadbeenthoughtpossible.Likeallblackholes,thisyoungblackholedevoursmaterialfromitshostgalaxytofuelitsgrowth.Accordingtostandardmodels,supermassiveblackholesformfromtheremainsofdeadstars,whichcollapseandmayformablackholeaboutahundredtimesthemassoftheSun.Ifitgrewinanexpectedway,thisnewly-detectedblackholewouldtakeaboutabillionyearstogrowtoitsobservedsize.However,theuniversewasnotyetabillionyearsoldwhenthisblackholewasdetected.Theyounghostgalaxy,calledGN-z11,isacompactgalaxy,aboutonehundredtimessmallerthantheMilkyWay,buttheblackholeislikelyharmingitsdevelopment.Whenblackholesconsumetoomuchgas,itpushesthegasawaylikeanultra-fastwind.This“wind”couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy,butitwillalsokilltheblackholeitself,asitwouldcutofftheblackhole’ssourceof“food”.MaiolinosaysthatthegiganticleapforwardprovidedbyJWSTmakesthisthemostexcitingtimeinhiscareer.“It’sanewera:thegiantleapislikeupgradingfromGalileo’stelescopetoamoderntelescopeovernight,”hesaid.“Theuniversehasbeenquitegenerousinwhatit’sshowingus,andthisisjustthebeginning.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devours”meaninParagraph3?A.Changes. B.Swallows. C.Observes. D.Forms.9.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisGN-z11likelytobeharmed?A.Becausethehostgalaxyistoosmall.B.Becausetheblackholeiskillingitself.C.Becausethe“wind”ceasesstarformation.D.Becauseblackholesproducetoomuchgas.10.WhatisMaiolino’sattitudetothenewdiscoveryabouttheblackhole?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Ambiguous.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Theblackholetookabillionyearstoachieveitssize.B.Supermassiveblackholesareassumedtoformovernight.C.Thenewdiscoveryofthehostgalaxyisagiantleapforward.D.Thehostgalaxyandtheblackholecanbedestroyedbythe“wind”.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了迄今為止觀測到的最古老的黑洞，可以追溯到宇宙誕生之初，并發(fā)現(xiàn)它正在“吞噬”它的宿主星系至死?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“andfoundthatitis‘eating’itshostgalaxytodeath(并發(fā)現(xiàn)它正在‘吞噬’它的宿主星系至死)”以及劃線詞前“Likeallblackholes(像所有的黑洞一樣)”可知，最古老的黑洞正在吞噬它的宿主星系至死，由此可知，劃線詞所在句意為“像所有的黑洞一樣，這個年輕的黑洞正在吞噬來自宿主星系的物質(zhì)來促進它的成長”，devours與上文的“eating”同義，意為“吞噬”，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Whenblackholesconsumetoomuchgas,itpushesthegasawaylikeanultra-fastwind.This‘wind’couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy(當黑洞消耗太多氣體時，它會像超高速風(fēng)一樣將氣體推開。這種‘風(fēng)’可以阻止恒星形成的過程，慢慢地殺死星系)”可知，黑洞會損害GN-z11星系，是因為“風(fēng)”會阻止恒星的形成，慢慢地殺死星系，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MaiolinosaysthatthegiganticleapforwardprovidedbyJWSTmakesthisthemostexcitingtimeinhiscareer.‘It’sanewera:thegiantleapislikeupgradingfromGalileo’stelescopetoamoderntelescopeovernight,’hesaid.(Maiolino說，JWST提供的巨大飛躍使這成為他職業(yè)生涯中最激動人心的時刻?！@是一個新時代：這次的巨大飛躍就像一夜之間從伽利略的望遠鏡升級到現(xiàn)代望遠鏡，’他說。)”可知，Maiolino對有關(guān)黑洞的新發(fā)現(xiàn)持支持態(tài)度，故選A?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“This‘wind’couldstoptheprocessofstarformation,slowlykillingthegalaxy,butitwillalsokilltheblackholeitself,asitwouldcutofftheblackhole’ssourceof‘food’.(這種‘風(fēng)’可以阻止恒星形成的過程，慢慢地殺死星系，但它也會殺死黑洞本身，因為它也會切斷黑洞的‘食物’來源。)”可知，宿主星系和黑洞可以被“風(fēng)”摧毀。故選D。DIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenoncalled“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don'tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.13.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften. B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom. D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud. B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.C.Theyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren. D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide. B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer. D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.〖答案〗12.D13.B14.D15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了“防止夏季滑坡的有趣方法”?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenoncalled“summerslide”.(結(jié)果，他們也忘記了他們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的一些東西，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“夏季滑坡”)”可知，學(xué)生們忘記了他們在學(xué)校學(xué)到的一些東西，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為“夏季滑坡”。由此可推知，“不記得如何在實驗室做化學(xué)實驗”可以被稱為“夏季滑坡”。故選D。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.(最重要的是，作為一個熱情的讀者，給他們一個你自己的榜樣)”可知，以身作則，作為熱情的讀者給孩子樹立榜樣是最好的方法。故選B?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.

(蘇斯博士、謝爾·西爾弗斯坦和莫里斯·森達克等作家的詩歌讀起來很有趣，而且往往有強烈的幽默感，吸引了孩子們)”可知，第三段提到的詩歌的原因是表達他們會以幽默感吸引孩子。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.(幸運的是，只要經(jīng)常進行一些有趣的練習(xí)，就可以防止夏季滑梯)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要提供了幾種防止“summerslide”的方法，如每天鼓勵閱讀、參觀學(xué)習(xí)場所、一起探索自然等，強調(diào)的是通過有趣的方式幫助孩子們在假期保持學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，避免知識遺忘。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。PoolSafetyTipsforKidsOnahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.____16____Anditiscompletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainsafetymeasuresyoushouldtake,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoraregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobecomeinjuredordrown.____17____Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowhimorhertoswimoutofarm'slength.____18____Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewater.Butitisimportantthatyouemphasizetoyourchildrenthatatnotimeshouldtheyberunningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone.Inthewater,teachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundings,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouownapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.____19____Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouarephysicallyinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.____20____Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersare,andthatyouteachthemtousethemforenteringandexitingthepoolsafely.Althoughyourchildmaybeabletoliftherselforhimselfoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A.Don'tplayaroundinthepool.B.Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.F.Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.G.Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.A19.F20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。針對兒童在游泳池中的安全給出幾點小貼士?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Onahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.(在炎熱的夏日，沒有什么比一個涼爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E項“Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.(潛入水中似乎是應(yīng)對高溫的最佳方式)”中的“Slippingintothewater”呼應(yīng)“anicecoolpool”，“theheat”呼應(yīng)“ahotsummerday”。故選E?！?7題詳析】B項“Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.(每年都會發(fā)生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Somethingsad”呼應(yīng)前文“thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobecomeinjuredordrown(簡單的事實是，受傷或溺水只需一秒鐘)”中的“injuredordrown”。故選B?！?8題詳析】本段最后一句“Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危險)”說明了為什么不能在游泳池里打鬧，是對A項“Don'tplayaroundinthepool.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解釋。故選A。【19題詳析】F項“Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.(這是為了防止兒童未經(jīng)允許進入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keepitlocked.(把它鎖上)”，“enteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission”呼應(yīng)后文“Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.(孩子們偷偷溜進游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“stealintothepool”。故選F?！?0題詳析】D項“Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.(確保向所有孩子展示正確離開游泳池的方法)”中的“exitthepool”呼應(yīng)前文“Knowthewayout.(知道如何出去)”。故選D。第三部分英語知識應(yīng)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids,whichforcesthemtobecreative,improvestheirimagination,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)____21____inpointis12-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,lowa.Lukewas____22____ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatreehouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfrommowingthelawnand____23____exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectrician____24____sweepinghisgarage.Lukealsousedsparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother____25____materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The46-square-foottreehousecost$2,000tobuildand____26____18months.Insidethereisabed,atableandamounted(安裝好的)TV,andaliftcanbeeasily____27____bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe____28____andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’shelpthroughouttheproject.Gregwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtokeepwithina____29____anddealwithgrown-ups._____30_____,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLukestartedtheproject18monthsago:“You_____31_____themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewithbuilding.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto_____32_____otherkidstostartbuilding._____33_____,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he_____34_____inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea_____35_____fromhistwinbrother.21.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case22.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty23.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow24.A.inexchangefor B.inpraiseof C.inchargeof D.inplaceof25.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw26.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted27.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed28.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery29.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty30.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However31.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute32.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn33.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely34.A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout35.A.step B.risk C.chance D.break〖答案〗21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章以12歲的盧克對建筑的興趣為例子，證明無聊對孩子有好處。它迫使孩子們變得有創(chuàng)造力，提高他們的想象力，幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個典型的例子是來自愛荷華州迪比克的12歲的盧克·特希爾。A.method方法；B.explanation解釋；C.procedure程序；D.case案例。根據(jù)文章可知，下文舉的是一個案例，case情況，案例。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盧克厭倦了打電子游戲和騎自行車，所以他決定在后院建一個樹屋。A.tired厭煩的；B.fond喜愛的；C.confident自信的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)文章開頭“Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids”可知，專家認為無聊對孩子有好處，所以此處列舉了盧克厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車的例子來證明專家的觀點。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他通過修剪草坪賺錢，甚至還提供一些服務(wù)，比如讓電工幫他打掃車庫。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.anyhow不管怎樣。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“suchasgainingthehelpofanelectrician…”可推知，此處為他通過修剪草坪賺錢，甚至還提供一些服務(wù)，比如讓電工幫他打掃車庫。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他通過修剪草坪賺錢，甚至還提供一些服務(wù)，比如讓電工幫他打掃車庫。A.inexchangefor以……換……；B.inpraiseof贊揚；C.inchargeof負責；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)上文“exchangedsomeservices”可知，此處為他通過修剪草坪賺錢，甚至還提供一些服務(wù)，比如讓電工幫他打掃車庫。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盧克還用祖母家里的備用材料和鄰居那里回收的材料做了一些窗戶和門。A.recycled可回收的；B.cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.raw生的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“…materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.”可知，此處為盧克還用祖母家里的備用材料和鄰居那里回收的材料做了一些窗戶和門。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這座46平方英尺的樹屋耗資2000美元，歷時18個月建成。A.spent花費；B.took花費，占用時間；C.saved節(jié)省；D.wasted浪費。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“18months”可知，此處為這座46平方英尺的樹屋耗資2000美元，歷時18個月建成。故選B項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一張桌子和一臺安裝好的電視，電梯可以很容易地通過樓梯進入。A.supported支持；B.accessed進入；C.held持有；D.landed著陸。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“andaliftcanbeeasily”和“bystairway”可推知，此處為一張桌子和一臺安裝好的電視，電梯可以很容易地通過樓梯進入。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然盧克做了研究并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助。A.research研究；B.housework家務(wù)；C.experiment實驗；D.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)該句中的“andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’shelpthroughouttheproject.”可知，此處為然盧克做了研究并學(xué)會了如何做所有的工作，但他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷格非常高興他的兒子學(xué)會了控制預(yù)算，并與成年人打交道。A.credit信譽；B.business生意；C.budget預(yù)算；D.duty職責。根據(jù)上文提到的割草賺錢和交換服務(wù)，以及房子的總花費可知，父親對兒子能在控制預(yù)算的情況下建好房子感到很高興。故選C項。【30題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當盧克18個月前開始這個項目時，他有一些簡單的規(guī)則。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Instead而不是，相反的是；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文提到的父親對兒子能在控制預(yù)算的情況下建好房子感到很高興，以及該句中的“hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLukestartedtheproject18monthsago”可推知，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你籌集資金。你建造它。你擁有它。A.borrow借；B.donate捐贈；C.raise籌集；D.distribute分配。根據(jù)上文提到的“Hemademoneyfrommowingthelawn”他通過修剪草坪賺錢，可推知，此處為你籌集資金。你建造它。你擁有它。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個youtube頻道，并希望激勵其他孩子開始建造。A.inspire激勵；B.press按壓；C.command命令；D.warn警告。根據(jù)上文“Lukeisnowinlovewithbuilding.”以及該句中的“…otherkidstostartbuilding.”可推知，此處為他有一個youtube頻道，并希望激勵其他孩子開始建造。故選A項。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他想要建一個更大的小房子來住，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都有幾個晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作業(yè)，并利用它來離開他的雙胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Eventually最終；C.Frequently頻繁地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein”可推知，此處為最終，他想要建一個更大的小房子來住。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最終，他想要建一個更大的小房子來住，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都有幾個晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作業(yè)，并利用它來離開他的雙胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A.bringsout出版；B.leavesout遺漏；C.hangsout閑逛；D.putsout撲滅。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek”可推知，此處為他每周都有幾個晚上在他的新家閑逛，在那里做作業(yè)。故選C項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他想要建一個更大的小房子來住，但現(xiàn)在，他每周都有幾個晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作業(yè)，并利用它來離開他的雙胞胎兄弟去休息一下。A.step腳步，步驟；B.risk冒險；C.chance機會；D.break休息。根據(jù)上文提到的他每周都有幾個晚上呆在它的新家，以及該句中的“fromhistwinbrother”可推知，此處為但現(xiàn)在，他每周都有幾個晚上呆在它的新家，在那里做作業(yè)，并利用它來離開他的雙胞胎兄弟去休息一下。故選D項。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)onFriday,officially____36____(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe____37____(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute____38____thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony____39____(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans____40____nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries____41____(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis____42____(gradual)increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople____43____(communicate)andconnect.Therefore,theofficial____44____(recognize)oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,____45____willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.〖答案〗36.announcing37.significant38.to39.valued40.and41.lies42.gradually43.tocommunicate44.recognition45.which【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要講述了聯(lián)合國第78屆大會正式宣布農(nóng)歷新年為聯(lián)合國流動假日，這表明了中國文化的影響力和全球文明素養(yǎng)的提升?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：聯(lián)合國第78屆大會在周五正式宣布農(nóng)歷新年，又稱春節(jié)，為聯(lián)合國流動假日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句謂語為passed，空格處作非謂語，此處應(yīng)用動詞announce“宣布”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語，故填announcing?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：專家表示，這一舉措顯示了中國文化的重要影響力，有助于推動全球文明倡議?？崭裉帒?yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞influence，significance是名詞，其形容詞是significant，意為“重要的”，故填significant?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：專家表示，這一舉措顯示了中國文化的重要影響力，有助于推動全球文明倡議。結(jié)合句意和空前的contribute可知，本空填介詞to，contributeto意為“有助于”，為固定搭配。故填to?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：農(nóng)歷新年不僅承載著中華文明所崇尚的和平與和諧的理念，也承載著家庭和睦、人與自然和諧相處等人類共同的價值觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句謂語為bears，空格處作非謂語，動詞value“重視，珍視”與theideasofpeaceandharmony是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式，作后置定語，故填valued?！?0題詳析】考查連詞。句意：農(nóng)歷新年不僅承載著中華文明所崇尚的和平與和諧的理念，也承載著家庭和睦、人與自然和諧相處等人類共同的價值觀。between...and...意為“在……和……之間”，為固定搭配，故填and?！?1題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：農(nóng)歷新年之所以能超越國界，并受到許多國家的歡迎，主要是因為中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)和全球化的驅(qū)動力。liein“在于”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處作謂語，根據(jù)句意和is可知，本句陳述事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Thereason是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填lies?！?2題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在全球化的趨勢下，人們對多元文化的興趣逐漸增加，農(nóng)歷新年已成為人們交流聯(lián)系的主要手段?？崭裉帒?yīng)用副詞修飾動詞increasing，gradual是形容詞，其副詞是gradually，意為“逐漸地”，故填gradually?！?3題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在全球化的趨勢下，人們對多元文化的興趣逐漸增加，農(nóng)歷新年已成為人們交流聯(lián)系的主要手段。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句謂語為hasbecome，此處用非謂語動詞，用動詞communicate“交流”的不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞means。故填tocommunicate?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：因此，正式承認中國新年為聯(lián)合國節(jié)日，充分體現(xiàn)了對文明傳承和創(chuàng)新的重視，將促進世界不同文化之間的交流互鑒，積極體現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國多元包容的文化理想價值觀?？崭裉帒?yīng)用名詞作主語，recognize是動詞，其名詞是recognition，意為“承認”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填recognition。【45題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：因此，正式承認中國新年為聯(lián)合國節(jié)日，充分體現(xiàn)了對文明傳承和創(chuàng)新的重視，將促進世界不同文化之間的交流互鑒，積極體現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國多元包容的文化理想價值觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theofficialrecognition，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)46.“和羹之美，在于合異?！敝袊且粋€文化大熔爐，在這里有來自不同文化的人，讓我們的社會變得生機勃勃，充滿活力。假如你是高中生李華，請向你的筆友Paul推薦一個充滿文化多樣性的中國城市。要點如下：1.城市的位置、氣候、歷史、食物等(至少3點)；2.你對這個城市文化多樣性的態(tài)度和感悟。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPaul,IfeelsopleasedtointroduceawonderfulplacetoyouinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗DearPaul,IfeelsopleasedtointroduceawonderfulplacetoyouinChina.LocatedinthesouthwestofChina,Chongqingisan