建筑專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

常用技術(shù)詞匯建筑專(zhuān)業(yè)房屋建筑StructureArchitecture室內(nèi)建筑InteriorArchitecture園林建筑LandscapeArchitecture多層建筑Multi-Story高層建筑High-Rise低層建筑Low-RiseBuilding工業(yè)建筑Industrial商業(yè)建筑CommercialBuilding，BusinessPremises棚屋，披屋Shed，Shack未完工建筑UnfinishedBuilding建成建筑FinishedBuilding建筑占地面積CoveredArea建筑面積FloorArea建筑體積BuildingVolume建筑密度BuildingDensity建筑收進(jìn)線(xiàn)BuildingSetbackLine建筑模數(shù)BuildingModule建筑高度限制BuildingHeightLimitation建筑放線(xiàn)SettingOutOfBuilding建筑場(chǎng)地BuildingSite場(chǎng)地邊界線(xiàn)SiteBoundary視圖View鳥(niǎo)瞰圖Bird’s-EyeView軸側(cè)圖IsometricView透視圖PerspectiveView結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)業(yè)應(yīng)力Stress剪應(yīng)力ShearingStress彎曲應(yīng)力FlexuralStress應(yīng)力分析StressAnalysis應(yīng)力分配StressDistribution力矩Moment彎矩BendingMoment，F(xiàn)lexuralMoment約束力矩RestraintMoment剪力ShearingForce剪切荷載ShearingLoad剪切作用ShearingAction抗剪切ShearingResistance承壓力BearingPressure土壤壓力SoilPressure強(qiáng)度Strength抗彎強(qiáng)度FlexuralStrength抗剪強(qiáng)度ShearingStrength抗壓強(qiáng)度CompressionStrength設(shè)計(jì)荷載DesignLoad允許荷載PermissibleLoad實(shí)際荷載ActualLoad恒載DeadLoad活荷載LiveLoad外加荷載ImposedLoad風(fēng)荷載WindLoad雪荷載SnowLoad檢修荷載RepairLoad使用荷載ServiceLoad暖通空調(diào)專(zhuān)業(yè)固定百葉窗；通風(fēng)帽Abat-Vent吸附式除氣用空氣過(guò)濾器Absorbing-TypeGasAirFilter制冷裝置RefrigeratingPlant壓縮機(jī)組CompressorUnit消聲器AcousticalDamper隔聲AcousticInsulation聲壓級(jí)AcousticPressureLevel連接套管AdapterSleeve可調(diào)風(fēng)門(mén)AdjustableDamper可調(diào)導(dǎo)葉AdjustableGuideVane活動(dòng)百葉窗AdjustableLouvers后冷凝器Aftercondenser后冷卻器，二次冷卻器，（壓縮機(jī)后的）空氣冷卻器Aftercooler再冷卻Aftercooling氣-水系統(tǒng)Air-And-WaterSystem鼓風(fēng)機(jī)AirBlower空氣緩沖器AirBuffer換氣AirChange換氣次數(shù)AirChangeRate風(fēng)道AirChannel通風(fēng)豎井AirChimney空氣管道系統(tǒng)AirCircuit空氣循環(huán)AirCirculation空氣凈化AirCleaning空氣凈化裝置AirCleaner給排水專(zhuān)業(yè)調(diào)節(jié)池RegulatingTank/Basin沉淀池SedimentationTank/Basin抽水池PumpingTank/Basin絮凝池FlocculationTank/Basin污泥池SludgeTank/Basin澄清池ClarifyingTank/Basin隔離池SeparationTank/Basin平衡池EqualizationTank/Basin中和池NeutralizationTank/Basin凝聚池CoagulationTank/Basin污泥濃縮池SludgeThickener曝氣池AerationTank/Basin收集池HoldingTank/Basin曝氣系統(tǒng)Air-BubblingSystem反洗水BackwashedWater脫鹽系統(tǒng)DemineralizationSystem絮凝劑Flocculant流化Fluidization給水WaterSupply給水管WaterSupplyPipe排水WaterDrainage排水管WaterDrainPipe給水總管/干管WaterMain水循環(huán)WaterRecycle水回收WaterRecovery電氣專(zhuān)業(yè)安全出口燈ExitLight安全警報(bào)系統(tǒng)SecurityAlarmSystem安全開(kāi)關(guān)SafetySwitch安全設(shè)施SafetyFacilities安全疏散路線(xiàn)RouteOfEscape暗燈ConcealedLight暗線(xiàn)ConcealedWiring嵌入式燈具RecessedFixture白熾燈IncandescentLamp保險(xiǎn)裝置SafetyDevice報(bào)警蜂鳴器AlarmBuzzer報(bào)警器Alarm，Warner備用電源StandbyPowerSource，SpareElectricSource，ReservePowerSupply閉合電路ClosedCircuit閉路電視Closed-CircuitTelevision避雷（防雷）LightningProtection避雷器LightningArrester變電所Substation，TransformerStation變流器Converter，Inverter變頻器FrequencyConverter，F(xiàn)requencyChange