中考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題1

中考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練及解析1ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3_cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir4__.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.prefer B.love C.drive D.play2.A.little B.big C.old D.young3.A.new B.own C.expensive D.cheap4.A,friends B.teachers C.parents D.brothers5.A.free B.busy C.study D.good6.A.make B.mend C.wash D.drive7.A.always B.never C.often D.usually8.A.take B.carry C.pull D.lift9.A.question B.wrong C.mistake D.problem10.A.cost B.get C.spend D.use名師點評本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析1.B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用loveit，較貼近文章的意思。2.D。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young。3.B。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。4.C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents。5.A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free。6.D。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。7.B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never。8.A。carry應(yīng)為“搬運”，push為“推”，lift意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，takesth.to某地，意為“把……帶到……”。9.D。只能選擇一個名詞,表示汽車的“故障,毛病”,故選problem。10.C。spendsometimedoingsth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。2Whodesigned(設(shè)計)thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who__1__ofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost__2__?Thereisananswer__3__allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci(達芬奇).Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)__4__haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t__5__ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardo__6__aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame__7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentways__8__hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith__9__today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe__10__womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented2.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people3.A.to B.of C.for D.from4.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people5.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build6.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger7.A.less B.no C.even D.very8.A.before B.after C.because D.when9.A.him B.us C.them D.you10.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising名師點評本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達?芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。答案簡析1．C。為了引出話題人物━━達?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。2．B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。3．A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達為ananswertoaquestion。4．D。達?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，theworld一般指每個人，相當于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。5．D。draw和paint不合文意,work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機，故選擇build。6．B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇wasn’tjust。7．C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項。8．A。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。9．B。達?芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。10．C。達?芬奇的名作━━MonaLisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling。3Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing10.A.what B.why C.when D.that名師點評本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結(jié)果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1．C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應(yīng)在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應(yīng)選began。2．B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的，故選擇never。3．A。兩者中的另一個用theother加名詞來表示。4．C。thefirstman想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。5．D。pickup意為“撿起”，pickaway意為“放好”，takeaway意為“取走”，而throwdown意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。6．A。根據(jù)文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water。7．B。不停地打水必然會導(dǎo)致井空，故選empty。8．B。while引導(dǎo)從句時，從句應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”為正確選項。9．A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)havedone。10．D。國王講的最后一句話是含有“so……that”結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。4Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto__1__wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis__2__.Webegintogetknowledgeeven__3__weareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare__4__ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn__5__whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto__6__storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand__7__tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest__8__togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget__9__knowledge.Ifweare__10__gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandbetter.1.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.after D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.writ