西安市高三年級第二次質量檢測試題英語

2006年西安市高三年級第二次質量檢測試題英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅰ卷9至10頁。試卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分?？荚嚱Y束后，將第Ⅱ卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）注意事項：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號，不能答在試題卷上。本卷共65小題，共95分。第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.machineA.shineB.holidayC.policeD.alive2.anxiousA.attentivelyB.strangeC.controlD.twinkle3.enoughA.mountainB.southernC.throughD.ground4.resignA.recognizeB.senseC.usefulD.treasure5.monthA.breatheB.clothesC.teethD.smooth第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.—_______wegooutforawalk?—Yes.Let’s.A.MustB.ShallC.DareD.Might7.Thegoal_____providingeducationforallchildren_____2015wasdecided______theWorldEconomicForumin2000.A.to;in;atB.of;at;byC.of;by;atD.to;by;for8._____Moonstonewas_____largediamondfromIndia.A.The;aB.A;theC.A;aD.The;the9.WhenthecookingclasschangedtoTuesdays,Ihadto_____sothatIcould____mydaughterfromherpianolessons.A.dropin;pickoutB.dropoff;pickupC.dropout;pickupD.dropby;pickout10.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_____toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any11.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges____inthisarea.A.willtakeplaceB.willhavetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplaceD.willbetakenplace12.—Whowillcometohelpthevictims?—Agroupofgirls______themselvesvolunteersfromtheRedCross.A.callsB.callC.tocallD.calling13.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?—Inmyopinion,chemistryis____physics.A.asubjectsodifficultasB.asubjectasdifficultasC.asadifficultsubjectasD.difficultasasubjectas14.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.tobeB.istC.beingD.havebeen15.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_____wastrue.A.andthatB.itC.andwhichD.this16._____hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemoreEnglishbooksforthestudents,ashortageofreadingmaterialsremainsaseriousproblems.A.WhatB.ThoughwhatC.InspiteofwhatD.That17._____inhealth,heinsistedondoingtheexperiment.A.AshewaspoorB.PoorashewasC.PoorwasheD.Poorhewasthough18.Heissoeasy-goingaman________everyonewantstoworkwith.A.whomB.thatC.asD.×19.—Didyougetaticket?—Yes.OtherwiseI________theconcertlastnight.A.didn’tattendB.wouldn’tattendC.hadn’tattendD.couldn’thaveattended20.Films,_____theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,_____notworthseeing.xA.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery:wearebuiltnotjustoffleshandbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere21toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”22us,whichcontrolsthe23andfallofourbodyenergies,24usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.The25of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo26sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled27the24hournight-and–daycycle.Wefeel28andfallasleepatnightandbecome29andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis30,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant31.Forexample,people,peoplewhoarenot32toworkingatnightcanfindthat33ofsleepcausesthemto34badlyatwork.35thedailycycleofsleepingand36,wealsohaveothercycleswhich37longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould38thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon39;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they40donotexist.21.A.ableB.anxiousC.carefulD.proud22.A.insideB.aroundC.betweenD.on23.A.movementB.supplyC.useD.rise24.A.showingB.treatingC.makingD.changing25.A.inventionB.opinionC.storyD.idea26.A.difficultB.excitingC.surprisingD.interesting27.A.fromB.byC.overD.during28.A.dullB.tiredC.dreamyD.peaceful29.A.regularB.excitedC.livelyD.clear30.A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled31.A.momentsB.feelingsC.sensesD.effects32.A.preventedB.allowedC.expectedD.used33.A.missB.noneC.lackD.need34.A.performB.showC.manageD.control35.A.WithB.AswellasC.ExceptD.Ratherthan36.A.workingB.movingC.livingD.waking37.A.repeatB.remainC.lastD.happen38.A.agreeB.believeC.realizeD.allow39.A.otherB.theotherC.allotherD.others40.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourlecturehallbutintheYaleUniversityArtGallery.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthreeofthepaintings,manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.Theprofessorbeginsbyselectingoneworkofart.Aftergivingusaquickbackgroundontheartist,he’llopenupforclassdiscussion.Everyoneisstronglyencouragedtogiveopinionstothework.Noteverypiecewestudyisnecessarilyfamousorstrikinginappearanceandsubjectmatter,yetwealwaysmanagetomakesomeinterestingobservations.InAmerica,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopushtextbooksasideandexposestudentstorealworldexperiences.Withsomecreativity,almostanycanbeappliedtosuchbeyondtheclassroomlearning.Myarthistoryclasstripstothegalleryarebutoneexample.Manyotherdisciplinesalsoofferopportunitiestolearnoutsidetheclassroom,forinstance,business,psychology,art,journalismandbiology.AfriendofminefromYaletakinganadvancedpsychologycoursespendseverySaturdayworkingwithmentallydisabledchildren.Hermorningsarespentplayingwiththekidsandstudyingtheirsometimesuncontrolledbehavior.Thenintheafternoonshewritesareportonherobservations.Studentsgenerallyappreciatetheseuniquelearningopportunities.They’realmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessorslikethembecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.Noonedeniesthevalueofclassroomlearning.Butitcanonlytakestudentssofar.Slidesandtextbooksmaydoagoodjobofcarryingfactsanddates,butcreativityandoriginalityofthoughtcannotbetaught.Theycanonlybegotthroughfirst-handexperience.41.Thewriterstudiesarthistory________.A.inalecturehallB.inanartgalleryC.inasimplewayD.inapracticalway42.InAmericanuniversitiesitispopularforprofessorsto______.A.createtextbooksbythemselvesB.teachtheirlecturesthroughrealworldexperiencesC.asktheirstudentstomemorizethetextsD.sharetheirexperienceswiththestudents43.Thewriterintroducesoneofhisfriends’experiencestousinorderto______.A.giveusanexampleB.praisetheprofessorC.praisehisfriendD.adviseustostudypsychology44.Thewriterholdstheopinionthat_________.A.learningoutsidetheclassroomisthebestwayB.teachersshoulddevelopstudents’creativityC.professorshadbettershortentheirlecturesD.studentsshouldputtheirtextbooksawayBSoccerisplayedmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“born,notmade”?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromwesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinstreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquethatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.45.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Greatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.B.Trulygreatplayersarerare.C.Onlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamoussoccerstars.D.SocceristheleastpopularsportinNorthAmericaandAsia.46.Theword“tricks”attheendofparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A.experienceB.cheatingC.skillsD.training47.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“onlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat___.A.PeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerB.thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalityC.Pele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheotherplayersD.thegreatestplayerspracticewith“balls”madeofrags48.Theauthorthinksasoccerplayer’ssuccessbelongstoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT______.A.hisfamilybackgroundB.hisneighborhoodC.hispracticeD.hisheightCScratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflumaymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine,whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(綜合癥),ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem.Thereiscourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.49.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp_____.A.shortenthedurationoftheillnessB.thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounterC.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugsD.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu50.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.onedoesn’tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldorthefluB.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesforthefluC.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystemD.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu51.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?A.Astuffynose.B.Ahightemperature.C.Asorethroat.D.Adrycough.52.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents_____.A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirinB.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndromeC.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccinationD.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafeverDPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines(圣地).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it’sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone’sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon’tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude(獨處).Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.53.ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat____.A.theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspotsB.theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustomsC.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussitesD.theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome54.WhycitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate.B.Totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare.C.Tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty.D.Toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle.55.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists.B.EveryyearthenumberoftouriststoSpainalmostequalsthatofthepeoplelivinginthecountry.C.EverypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist.D.EverySpanishisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A.Pollutedwater.B.Crowdedbuses.C.Trafficjams.D.Rainyweather.EAnyobservant(善觀察)personhasnoticedthatawildanimalwillallowamanorotherpotentialenemytoapproachonlyuptoagivendistancebeforeitflees.“Flightdistance”isthetermsusedforthisinterspeciesspacing.Asageneralrule,thereisapositiverelationshipbetweenthesizeofananimalanditsflightdistance—thelargertheanimal,thegreaterthedistanceitmustkeepbetweenitselfandtheenemy.Anantelope(羚羊)willfleewhentheenemyisasmuchasfivehundredyardsaway.Thewalllizard’s(壁虎)flightdistance,ontheotherhandisaboutsixfeet.Flightisthebasicmeansofsurvivalformobilecreatures.Criticaldistanceapparentlyispresentwhereverandwheneverthereisaflightreaction.“Criticaldistance”includesthenarrowzoneseparatingflightdistancefromattackdistance.Alioninazoowillfleefromanapproachingmanuntilitmeetsabarrierthatitcannotovercome.Ifthemancontinuestheapproach,hesoonpenetrates(洞察)thelion’scriticaldistance,atwhichpointthecorneredlionreversesdirectionandbeginsslowlytowalkangrilytotheman.Socialanimalsneedtostayintouchwitheachother.Lossofcontactwiththegroupcanbefatalforavarietyofreasonsincludingexposuretoenemies.Socialdistanceisnotsimplythedistanceatwhichananimalwilllosecontactwithhisgroup—thatis,thedistanceatwhichitcannolongersee,hear,orsmellthegroup—itisratherapsychologicaldistance,oneatwhichtheanimalapparentlybeginstofeelanxiouswhenheexceedsitslimits.Wecanthinkofitasahiddenbandthatcontainsthegroup.Socialdistancevariesfromspeciestospecies.Itisquiteshort—apparentlyonlyafewyardsamongsomeanimals,andquitelongamongothers.Socialdistanceisnotalwaysrigidlyfixedbutisdeterminedinpartbythesituation.Whentheyoungofapesandhumansaremobilebutnotyetundercontrolofthemother’svoice,socialdistancemaybethelengthofherreach.Thisisreadilyobservedamongthebaboons(狒狒)inazoo.Whenthebabyapproachesacertainpoint,themotherreachesouttoseizetheendofitstailandpullitbacktoher.Whenaddedcontrolisneededbecauseofdanger,socialdistanceshrinks.Toshowthisinman,onehasonlytowatchafamilywithanumberofsmallchildrenholdinghandsastheycrossabusystreet.57.WhichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatedefinitionofFlightDistance?A.Distancebetweenanimalsofthesamespeciesbeforefleeing.B.Distancebetweenlargeandsmallanimalsbeforefleeing.C.Distancebetweenananimalanditsenemybeforefleeing.D.Distancebetweencertainanimalspeciesbeforefleeing.58.Ifalionseesitsenemyincriticaldistance,itwill____.A.begintoattackB.trytohideC.begintojumpD.runaway59.Theexampleofthechildrenholdinghandswhencrossingthestreetinthelastparagraphshow_________.A.socialdistanceisnotalwaysneededB.thereisnosocialdistanceamongsmallchildrenC.humansaredifferentfromanimalsinsocialdistanceD.socialdistanceissometimesdeterminedbyoutsidefactors60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CriticalDistanceB.SpacinginAnimalsC.RelationshipbetweenAnimalsD.PsychologicalDistance第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（請將所選答案填寫在Ⅱ卷答題欄中）W:Howisyourmotherfeelingthesedays?M:Muchbetter.Sheshouldbebackinafewdays.61M:That’swonderful.62M:IthinkIneedatleastaweektotakecareofheranddosomecleaning.W:63Inthiscase,youcannotonlydoyourjob,butalsohavemorefreetime.M:64Sheis72yearsold.W:65Pleasetakegoodcareofher.Allofusinourofficeexpectyoutobebackandwishyourmothertorecoversoon.M:Thankyou.Mary.Youarereallykind.Youareathoughtfulperson.Whenwillyoubebackonourjob?Yes,butI’mreallyworriedaboutmymother.Whenwillshebebackhome?Theoperationwassuccessfulandthedoctorssayshewillrecoversoon.Whydon’tyouhiresomeonetodoit?Can’tyougetsomespecialtrainingtolookafteryourmotherwell?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）注意事項：用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。本卷共三節(jié)，共55分。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Mr.Zhangreceivedaletterofi______andwenttoLondonforthemedicalconference.66._______67.Asiaisthelargestofallsevenc______ontheearth.67._______68.Threedaysofheavyrainf_______manyvillages.68._______69.Itwasg______ofyourbrothertolendusallthatmoney.69._______70.Herrichexperiencegaveana________overtheotherpeopleapplyingforthejob.70._______71.Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuilda“________(和諧)society”71._______72.Everyonethinksheisa_________(有前途)director.72._______73.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,______(比較)withthewordsinotherlanguages.73._______74.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheflewawayinall____(方向).74._______75.Youmayuse_____(面部)expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtogetyourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.75._______第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每