2015屆高考英語第一輪課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)試題5

課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)⑤必修一Unit4Earthquakes(計(jì)時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí)1．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A.frightening;shockingB.frightened;shockingC.frightening;shockedD.frightened;shocked答案與解析C句意：這的確是一次令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷。過后每個(gè)人都感到非常震驚。frightening常用來描述事物，意為“令人恐懼的”；shocked常用來描述人的感受，意為“(對(duì)……感到)震驚的”。2．Asisoftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeused________forgoodorevil.A.sincerely B.equallyC.widely D.extremely答案與解析B句意：正如人們經(jīng)常指出的那樣，知識(shí)是個(gè)雙刃劍，它既可以用于好的方面，也可用作壞的方面。equally“相等地；同樣地”，與句意相符。3．(2014·湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)ProfessorLi'shealthwascompletely________bytenyearsofhardwork.A.hurt B.injuredC.ruined D.damaged答案與解析C句意：李教授的健康完全毀于十年的辛勤工作。ruin“毀壞”，符合句意。hurt“傷害”；injure“傷害(名譽(yù)、自尊等)；(尤指在事故中)傷害；使受傷”；damage“損壞；毀壞”，一般指輕微，可修復(fù)。4．Flowersdisplayedatthefairareappreciatedand________bythetourists. A.thinkwellof B.thoughtwellC.thinkingwellof D.wellthoughtof答案與解析D句意：在展覽會(huì)上展出的鮮花得到游客們的欣賞和高度評(píng)價(jià)。從句意看flowers與thinkwellof是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；thinkwellof“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)常把well放在系動(dòng)詞之后。5．Iarrived________atthecompany,butluckilythemeetinghadbeendelayed.A.late B.latelyC.later D.latest答案與解析A句意：我趕到公司晚了，幸好會(huì)議也推遲了。late“遲；晚”；lately“最近”；later“后來”；latest“最近的”。Ⅱ.單句語法填空6．________(judge)fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案與解析Judging句意：從他所做的事情來看，他不是可以依賴的人。本題考查judge的用法。judgingfrom/by“由……判斷”，judgingfrom用作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，不用考慮從句和主句邏輯關(guān)系的一致性，用法相當(dāng)于generallyspeaking(一般說來);considering(考慮到)等。不管主句主語為人、物，judgingfrom都不變。7．Theview________manyscientistsholdisthattoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive.答案與解析that/which先行詞theview指物，關(guān)系詞用which或that。8．Isawamanshoutingatadriver________carwasblockingthestreet.答案與解析whose先行詞是adriver,whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，whose在定語從句中作定語。9．Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.答案與解析which由逗號(hào)可知這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，不用that引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)定語從句可以代替主句一整句話。10．Theverything________mostSenior3studentslongforistostudyinwhattheycalltheTowerof答案與解析that第一空先行詞thing被very修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，不用which。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Heaven:HowcanIhelpyou?Gladys:Well,basically,IthinkI'mtootiredand__11__(look)forsomewaytorelax.Heaven:OK,sure.Didyouknowthatwerecentlyhaveaspecialoffer,__12__non-memberscanuseourfacilities__13__havingtopaythemembershipfee?Gladys:Oh,that'sgreat.Heaven:Yeah,buttheofferisjustuntiltheendofthismonth.__14__，letmetellyoualittleaboutthefacilitiesatSpaHeaven,andyoucandecide__15__interestsyou.First,wehaveafitnesscentrewhereyoucanhaveaweighttrainingso__16__youcanlosesomeweight.Gladys:Andthatsoundsgood,__17__I'mnotreallyinterestedingettingfit.Ijustwanttogetridofmy__18__(tire)andbeenergetic.Heaven:Inthat__19__，youmaybeinterestedinoursportsfacilities...Gladys:Mm,well,Iliketogoswimming.Ifindthathelpsmerelax.Doyouhave__20__swimmingfacilitiesatyourplace?Heaven:Certainly.Wehavetwo25-metrepoolshere.答案11.looking12.where13.without14.Anyway15.what16.that17.but18.tiredness19．case20.anyⅣ.閱讀理解AOurworldnaturalparkisoneofthemostfamousparksintheworld.Millionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesvisitthisparkeveryyear.Inordertoprotectit,pleasedoasfollows：◆Protectthenaturalandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Don'tdamageordeface(毀壞)anybuildings,displaysandotherfacilities.Takecareofallplants.Putrubbishinthebinsprovided.◆Takecarewhenyouaregoingupanddownstepsorstairsandwhenyouarewalkingnearbythewaters.◆Pleasebuyticketsbeforeenteringthescenicspot.Oneticketisonlyforoneperson.Adult:$60perticket.Childrenover6andunder18,halfprice.Peopleover60andchildrenunder6arefree.◆Ifyouaregoingintothewoodedandhillylands,foryourownsafety,pleasegowiththreepeopleatleastanddon'ttakeanytinder(易燃物)alongwithyou.Thehillissteep,sopleasetakecareofyourself.◆Thisscenicspotisthereserveofwatersource:Nofishing,swimming,washingandanybehavioursthatareharmfultothewatersource.Meanwhile,pleasefollowthemanagementrulesofthescenicspotconscientiously.◆Openingtime:FromMondaytoFriday,8：00a．m.～18：00p．m.；FromSaturdaytoSunday,6：00a．m.～24：00p．m.◆Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof.Noneofthemshallbekilled.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinvisitingourworldnaturalpark,pleasecall477—866—7044.Ourstaffwilldoourbesttohelpyou.21．Howmuchwillbepaidfora65-year-oldmanwithhis8-year-oldgrandson?A.Free. B.$30.C.$60. D.$120.答案與解析B根據(jù)游客須知：60歲以上老人和6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，6歲以上18歲以下孩子半價(jià)?？芍狟項(xiàng)正確。22．Onweekends,theopeningtimeis________hourslongerthanweekdays.A.4 B.6C.8 D.10答案與解析C根據(jù)“FromMondaytoFriday,8：00a．m.～18：00p．m.;FromSaturdaytoSunday,6：00a．m.～24：00p．m.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。23．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewaterinthisparkis________.A.clean B.pollutedC.dangerous D.colourful答案與解析A根據(jù)游客須知第五條第一句話可以推斷選項(xiàng)A正確。該風(fēng)景區(qū)是飲用水水源，因此可以推斷這里的水是清潔的。24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristscanhikealoneinthehillylands.B.Smallanimalsareunderprotectioninthepark.C.Childrencanplaywithsmallanimals.D.Touristscanhaveaswiminthewater.答案與解析B根據(jù)游客須知最后一條“Smallanimalssuchasrabbits,peacocks,squirrels,frogsmustbetakencareof.Noneofthemshallbekilled.”可知，小動(dòng)物受到保護(hù)。B(2013·鄭州第三次質(zhì)檢)OurSummerAdventureDayscanaddmuchexcitementtoyourchildren'ssummervacation.Thereareprogramsprovidingallkindsoflearningandactivitiesforchildrenfrom2to14.Hatchlings(Ages2～5)Discoverthewondersoflifeundertheseainthisprogram.Andlearnhowanimalsprotectthemselvesbyusingtheircoloursandtheenvironmentaroundthem.Time:9：00a．m.～11：00a．m.,July2～3Cost:$60/Non-members,$50/MembersDiscoverers(Ages6～9)Discoverthewondersoftheenvironmentunderwater.Exploretheaquarium(水族館),enjoyawateradventureontheAtlanticExplorerTourBoat,watchabeach,andfindburiedtreasure.Yourchildrenwillbeofferedsnackseveryday.Time:9：00a．m.～12：00p．m.,June27～29Cost:$90/Non-members,$75/MembersWind&Wings(Ages10～13)TakeoffonanadventureatLongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentre'sfirstexhibit,Butterflies&Birds.Yourchildrenwillseesomeseasonalcreatures.Meanwhile,theywilllearnabouthowLongIsland'sweatheraffectstheenvironment,andhowourcreaturessurvivethecoldwintersandhotsummers.Time:9：00a．m.～2:00p．m.,July30～August3Cost:$310/Non-members,$260/MembersAdventurers(Ages13～14)Ifyourchildrenlikeadventures,youcanthinkaboutthisprogram.Experiencesomeofthemostexcitingadventuresthattheaquariumcanoffer.Throughoutthisteam-buildingexperience,yourchildrenwillclimbarockwall,swiminourtankandsurfonthePecosTime:9：00a．m.～2：00p．m.,July23～27Cost:$400/Non-members,$335/Members25．Hatchlingsisanactivitywherechildrencan________.A.learntheenvironmentunderwaterB.seehowanimalschangetheircoloursC.discoverthewondersoflifeundertheseaD.studytheenvironmentanimalslivein答案與解析C根據(jù)“Hatchlings(Ages2—5)”中的“Discoverthewondersoflifeundertheseainthisprogram.”可知。26．Whatcanwe