北京高考模擬題七及答案

北京高考模擬題（七）及答案總分150分第一卷（三大題，共95分）一、單項填空（共25小題，計分25分）A）從A，B，C，D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。例如：haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made答案是C。1．oceanA．pleasantB．pleasureC．pressureD．professor2．a(chǎn)lmostA．saltB．chalkC．calmD．half3．shoulderA．shouldB．southC．routeD．soul4．justA．faultB．AustraiaC．coughD．enough5．explanationA．explainB．extraC．existD．exampleB）從A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。例：Hecomeslatesometimes,____?A．isheB．isn'theC．comesheD．doesn'the答案是D。6．----Wouldyoupleasegototheconcertwithmetonight?----,butIhavealettertowrite.A．That'sallrightB．OfcoursenotC．I'dliketoD．Idon'tthinkso7．----Doyoulikethisblueskirtofhers?----Yes,verymuch.I'llaskMothertobuy____forme.A．oneB．a(chǎn)notherC．itD．theother8．____againandagain,buthedidn'ttellmethetruth.A．HavingbeenaskedB．BeingaskedC．HehadbeenaskedD．Thoughhewasasked9．Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.____issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A．AtnotimeB．InnotimeC．AllthetimeD．Attimes10．----Haveyoufinishedthework?----Notyet.I____todoitjustamomentago.A．setoffB．setdownC．setupD．setout11．Todaythecitystillkeeps____Europeanlookalong____coats.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn);theC．the;不填D．不填;a12．----Wereallthesepeopleinthebusinjuredintheaccident?----No,____onlythreepassengerswhogothurt.A．itwasB．therewasC．theywereD．therehad13．Dr.Bethunebegantowork____hearrivedatthefront.A．themomentB．bythetimeC．hardlywhenD．a(chǎn)tthemoment14．----Thatwouldmean____muchmoremoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____anymoremoney.A．wasting;wastingB．towaste;towasteC．towaste;wastingD．wasting;towaste15．Don'tplaywiththeburningstick,children.Itoften____fire.A．makesB．catchesC．setsD．causes16．Therearemanydifferentformsof____thatwecanmakeuseof,suchasgas,oilwinds,wavesandsoon.A．energyB．sourceC．forceD．matter17．----Issheanartist?----No,sheis____anartist____amusician,afamousmusician.A．both;andB．not;butC．neither;norD．either;or18．----Whynotaskyourneighborsforhelp?----____.Ihardlyknowthem.A．I'mafraidnotB．That'sagoodideaC．You'dbetternotD．That'sright19．Theschool____Istudiedtenyearsagois____wevisitedyesterday.A．where;thatB．that;whichC．where;theoneD．which;that20．____surprisedmemostwas____theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.A．What;whatB．That;thatC．What;thatD．That;what21．____moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.A．SeeingB．SeenC．ToseeD．Tobeseen22．Maryhasjustleft,butIdidnotknowshe____untilyesterdayevening.A．willleaveB．wasleavingC．hadleftD．hasleft23．----Wedidn'tseehimatthelecture.----Neitherdidanyoneelse.He____it.A．maynothaveattendedB．musthavebeenabsentC．can'thaveattendedD．couldn'thavebeenpresent24．Heknowslittleaboutthecityasifhe____theresofar.A．isn'tB．weren'tC．shouldn'thavebeenD．hadn'tbeen25．WhenIgottohisoffice,I____thathe____out.A．told;hadbeenB．wastold;wasC．hadtold;wasD．wastold;hadbeen二、完形填空（共25小題，計分25分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～50各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore26andparentshavenoticedanotherkindof27,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers28onstreets.Theseprintedthings29newspapersbuthavehardly30todowiththem,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere----somearetoostrangeforanyoneto31;othersare32storiesofsomething33.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch34reading,which35themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares（惡夢）andimmoral（邪惡的）ideas36.Homeworkwasleft37;dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,38theyare,weneverknow,are39theirsilentmoney.Thesheep-skinnedwolf'sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot40thiskindofthings?Yes,41theteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.42,themoreyouwanttoforbidit43theywanttohavealookatit.44youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,45onepatchedpaper,whichhas46fromhandtohand.Itreallydoes47tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The48teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung49needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem50thoseuglypapers.26．A．readersB．writersC．teachersD．students27．A．resultB．effectC．educationD．pollution28．A．foundB．soldC．givenD．shown29．A．a(chǎn)ppearB．seemasC．looklikeD．a(chǎn)re30．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything31．A．getB．findC．believeD．know32．A．puzzlingB．pleasedC．worriedD．frightening33．A．toobadB．stillworseC．evenbetterD．verygood34．A．poisonousB．wonderfulC．interestingD．useless35．A．takesB．usesC．costsD．pays36．A．byturnsB．inreturnC．byreturnD．inturn37．A．undoneB．unknownC．muchD．less38．A．whoB．whatC．whoeverD．which39．A．usingB．makingC．spendingD．losing40．A．a(chǎn)llowB．forbidC．separateD．leave41．A．neitherB．someC．mostD．both42．A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．UnfortunatelyD．Badly43．A．thelessB．sothatC．themoreD．a(chǎn)sthough44．A．SeldomB．AlwaysC．SometimesD．Hardly45．A．findB．shareC．getD．hold46．A．traveledB．handedC．givenD．spread47．A．harmB．goodC．favorD．wrong48．A．puzzledB．worriedC．frightenedD．disappointed49．A．writersB．teachersC．parentsD．readers50．A．throwawayB．keepawayC．breakoffD．getridof三、閱讀理解（共25小題，A節(jié)每小題2分；B節(jié)每小題1分；計分45分）A）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇后面的題目，從四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWhenJohnsoncalledagain,themanagerreceivedhimverypolitely.“Thatisaremarkableoilyoubroughtus,Mr.Johnson.”hesaid.Johnsonnoddedhissmooth,darkhead.Thatwassomethingheknewverywell.“Ihaveneverseenanythingquitelikeit,”themanageradmitted.Johnsonnoddedagain,“No?”hesaidpolitely.Thenheadded,“ButIthinkyouwill,sir.Averygreatdealofit.”Heappearedtothinkforamoment.“Ithinkyou'llfinditwillbeonsaleseven,perhapseightyearsfromnow.”Hesmiled.Themanagerthoughtthatwasuncertain.Hesaid,“Itisbetterthanouroils.Iadmitthat.”“SoIamtold,sir.”agreedJohnson.“Haveyouanyplanstoproduceityourself,Mr.Johnson?”Johnsonsmiledagain.“WouldIbeshowingittoyouifIhad?”“Wemightaddsomechemicalstooneofourownoils,”saidthemanager.“Itwouldbeexpensivetodothat,evenifyoucould,”Johnsonsaidgently.“Besides,”headded,“Iamtoldthatthisoilwillbemuchcheaperthanyourbestoils.Cheaperthananyotheroil,infact.”“Perhaps,”saidJohnson.“Therearetwowaysofdealingwithasituationofthissort.Theusualoneistopreventitaltogetheroratleasttodelayitaspossible.Thatis,ofcourse,thebestway.”Themanagernodded.Heknewplentyaboutallthat.“ButIamsosorryforyou,because,yousee,thatisnotpossiblethistime.”Themanagerhadhisdoubts,butallhesaidwasaninquiring“Oh?”“Theotherway,”continuedJohnson,“istoproducethethingyourselfbeforethetroublestarts.”51．Thishappenedwhen____.A．JohnsonvisitedthemanagerforthefirsttimeB．themanagerhadneverseenJohnson'soilC．Johnsonvisitedthemanager,notforthefirsttimeD．themanagerhadboughtsomeofJohnson'soil52．Johnson'snewoilwasgoingtobe____.A．moreexpensive,butbetterB．lessexpensive,andbetterC．lessexpensive,butnotasgoodD．moreexpensive,andnotasgood53．Johnsonexpressedhisregretthatthemanager____.A．couldn'tstopthenewoilfrombeingmadeB．wouldneverknowhowtomakeitC．hadspentalotofmoneyonitD．didn'tknowenoughaboutit54．Johnsonshowedhisnewoiltothemanagerbecausehewanted____.A．toproduceithimselfB．topreventitfrombeingproducedC．tobepaidnottoproduceitD．themanagertoproduceitBHaveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology（心理學(xué)）,“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn'tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday…Youcan'tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconscious（有意識）mind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,“Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperience,andplanforourfutures…Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It'seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.Daydreamscannotbepredicted;theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.55．Thewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreams____.A．hardtounderstandB．importantandhelpfulC．harmfulandunimportantD．thesameassleepdreams56．Thewriterquoted（引用）L.GiambraandEricKlingerto____.A．pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexpertsB．listouttwodifferentideasC．supporthisownideaD．reportthelatestresearchondaydreams57．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.B．Daydreaminggiveartistsandscientistsallideasforcreation.C．ProfeesorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.Giambra.D．Earlyexpertsdidn'tunderstandwhatdaydreamswere.58．Expertsnowbelievethat____.A．daydreamscausesomementalillnessesB．daydreamsarenoteasytocontrolanddirectC．themoredaydreamsyouhave,themoreyou'llachieveD．peoplefearaswellaslongfordaydreams59．Inthispassage,wearemainlytold____.A．peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimesB．daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmindC．daydreamsareeasiertounderstandD．daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblemsCAroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinasmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefromadangerousactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplaceabout200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（彈性的）ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasdangerousasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighrocks.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderdanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,andlifewasacontinuousbattlefarsurvival（生存）.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinrelativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.60．Thewriterthinkspeopletakepartindangeroussportsbecause____.A．theywanttogetawayfrommodernlifeB．theyhavemorefreetimeC．theylikeadventuresD．theyarenotquitepleasedwithmodernlife61．Whatisspecialaboutbungeejumping?A．Itismoredangerous.B．Itismucheasiertodo.C．Ittakesmuchshortertogetpleasure.D．Itishardtofindaproperplaceforit.62．Thewriterofthispassage____.A．isaloverofdangerousactivitieshimselfB．isagainstdangerousactivitiesC．introducesaninterestingactivitytopeopleD．doesn'tsaywhetherdangerousactivitiesaregoodorbadDAlinguist,anexpertonlanguages,isalwayslistening,neveroff-duty,Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,rellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech,IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakejustafewminutes.Thus,oneevening,threepeoplecametomyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Infrontofeachchairtherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,connectedtoarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,rathernervouslyandIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfrontonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedontherecorderandeachinturncountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Ijoinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely.ThenIleftthemforatelephonecallwhichlastedsometime.Therestoftheeveningseemedtobespentintotaltelaxation.Oratleastthatishowitwouldappear.For,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtotherecorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthebedroom.Myfriends,havingseentherecorderbeforethemturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonesafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwantedto----butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.63．Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecausehe____.A．wantedtorecordhowtheypronouncednumbersintheirownregionalaccentsB．hadtocheckifhisrecorderwasworkingC．wantedthemtobelievethatwasallhewouldrecordD．wantedtodiscoverwhohadthebestpronunciation64．Thewriterlefttheminthemiddleoftheeveningbecause____.A．hehadtomakeaphonecallB．thephoneranginthebedroomC．hewantedtheotherstohaveatalkwithouthimD．helikedtostaywiththemanddidn'tstoptalkinguntilthephonebellrang65．Thewritermanagedtogetas____apieceoftalkasitwouldbepossibletofind.A．naturalB．clearC．excellentD．expensive66．Thelastsentenceofthepassageshows____.A．youwillpaymuchmoneyifyouwanttodosomelinguisticresearchworkB．hisfriendsalwaysmadehimbuythemdrinksinreturnC．thewriter'skindnessandhumorD．linguisticresearchisakindofbusinessEAmericaisinnorecentdangerof“runningoutofwater”.However,wateriscertainlynotinexhaustible（用不盡的）.PeopleintheWesthaverealizedthatwaterispreciousandmustbeconserved（保護）.IntheEast,anexcessofwaterledtosatisfactionuntiltwofactorscreatedconcernoverourwatersupply.First,severalperiodsofdrought（干旱）inrecentyearsintheNortheastaffectedcropproductionandusedupthesurfaceandground-watersupplies.Secondly,attentionwascalledtotherapidincreasesinthepollutionofthesewatersbecauseofincreasedurbanandindustrialgrowth.Asaresult,peopleareincreasinglycomingtorealizetheneedforconservingboththequantityandqualityofthenation'swatersupplies.Manypeopledon'trealizethatalthoughitisarenewableresource,thewaterpeopleusemaynotalwaysbehighquality.Whenusedforbuilding,indurstrial,oragriculturalpurposes,itisnotdestroyed,butgenerallyfindsitswaybackintoourwatersupply.Thisusedwaternowcarriessomewastematerial.Theseusedwatersareoftendumpedintolargerbodiesofwaterorarespreadonland.Inthelatterinstance,evaporation（蒸發(fā)）bringssomeofthewastestogetheronthesoilsurface.Ontheotherhand,watermovingthroughthesoilwillcarrysomeofthewastesdownintothegroundwatersupplies.Gradually,allwaterevaporatesandlaterreturnstotheearthasrainorsnowinarelativelypurestate.Becauseofthisnever-endingcycle,thereisjustasmuchwaterinthiscountrynowastherehaseverbeen.Theamount,however,doesnotincrease.Therapidpopulationgrowthandtherapidagriculturalandindustrialexpansionhavecausedthewaterneedstogouphigh.Bywithdrawingwaterfromstreamstoorapidlyandbypouringtoomuchwastetooquickly,peoplehaveinsomeinstancesupsetthebalanceofnature'sbuilt-inrenewalprocessesforconservingwater.Asaresult,someofthestreamsandlakeshavebecome“wetdeserts”.Thereisstillwaterinthem,butitiswatersopollutedthatitsupportsalmostnolifeatall.67．Thispassageisabout____.A．waterconservationprogramsindifferentpartsofthecountryB．existingwatersuppliesinvarioussectionsofthecountryC．America'suseandmisuseofwatertomeettoday'sneedsD．thewatersupplyandrecyclesysteminAmerica68．ThewriterfeelsthatthedangerofAmerica's“runningoutofwater”is____.A．likelyintheverynearfutureB．greatlyexaggerated（夸張）bypeopleC．a(chǎn)lmostimpossiblebecauseofthenever-endingcycleD．tobepaidimmediateattentionto69．Accordingtothewriter,waterisnotverypollutedin____.A．undergroundwatersuppliesB．fast-movingstreamsandriversC．rainandsnowD．thewaterdumpedintolargebodies70．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．IntheWestwateriswellconservedsothereisarichwaterresource.B．ThereismuchbetterwatersupplyintheEastthanintheWest.C．Peoplemustrealizethefactthatthewatertheyusemaynotalwaysbehighquality.D．Wecallsomestreamsandlakes“wetdeserts”becausethereislittlewaterleftinthem.第二卷（共55分）B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的A、B、C等選項中選出5個能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。請將所選答案填入題后括號內(nèi)。A:Wherewereyouyesterday?B:Iwasathomeasleep.A:Asleep!71B:Iwassick.72Icouldn'tgetoutofbed.A:Youstilllookalittlesick.73B:I'mgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.A:Whatdidhetellyou?B:HesaidthatI'dbeabletotakeamade-upexam.A:74Areyougoingstraighthome?B:Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomemoreaspirin（阿司匹林）.A:Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?B:75Ididn'tbringmycar.Ididn'tthinkI'dbeabletodrivetoday.A:Well,takecareofyourself.B:Okay,thanks.A．Well,that'sallrightthen.B．Ihavetowalk.C．Ididn'tknowyougotwell.D．Sorrytohearthat.E．Ihadafever.F．Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.G．Yououghttogobacktobed.四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只填一詞）。76．Itisimpossibleforanybodyto____（吹口哨）anddrinkatthe76．____sametime.77．____（判斷）fromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.77．____78．Shewaswaiting____（焦急）forherfatherintherain.78．____79．Thisisoneofthebiggest____（分行）oftheBankofChina.79．____80．Theywillgotoan____（展覽）ofmodernartthisSaturday.80．____81．MrSmithrefusedtotalkaboutthematterany____（進一步）.81．____82．MadamCuriedevotedherwholelifetothe____（科學(xué)）research．82．____83．MissGreenlivesonthe____（十二）floor.We'dbettertakethelift.83．____84．TheBeijingZoo____（吸引）moreandmorevistorsfromallover84．____thecountry.85．Marywas____（決心）notobethefirsttospeakofit.85．____五、短文改錯（共10小題，計分15分）此題要求你對一段文章改錯。先對每一行作出判斷是對還是錯。如果是對的，則在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如果有錯誤（每行不會多于一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：則把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線把該詞劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一漏字符號（∧），并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行如無任何錯誤，則請勿改動。NexttermIwillwanttostudyina86．____scienceclass.ItakesciencethoughI'mnot87．____goodatrememberingthings.Ihaterecitemuch88．____history.Butscienceisn'teasy,too.Imustdo89．____alotofexercisesandhavetestsverymuchoften.90．____Ther