2024年山西省運城市夏縣八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試試題含答案

2024年山西省運城市夏縣八年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily2、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade3、----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?----Yes.TheLittlePrince.A.howtoread B.whichtoread C.whentoread D.wheretoread4、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more5、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly6、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway7、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside8、Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023________myclassmatetoldme.A.until B.because C.if9、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station10、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.1.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A.byaskingquestions B.bygivingaproperexampleC.bygivingnumbers D.byprovidingbackgroundinformation2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-e-d-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-e-c-d-a3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A.howCharliewasabandoned B.whythewriterhelpedCharlieC.howthewritermetCharlie D.whythewriterlovedCharlie4.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfamily?A.Helpfulandintelligent. B.Hard-workingandkind.C.Smartandpatient. D.Happyandwarm-hearted.15、Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasarealoldstreetinside.Itlookssorealthatonemightfeelhewasbacktotheoldtimes.Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseum,too.Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketolookatthedinosaurbones(恐龍骨頭).Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.1.Amuseumisagoodplace_______.①todosomeshopping②tolearnaboutscience③tokeepoldandbeautifulthings④tofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimalsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④2.Peoplecannot_______inamuseum.A.seemovies B.listentotalks C.playwithbears D.learntomakethings3.InIndianapolis,_______.A.museumsareallthesame B.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildrenC.thereisarealoldstreetinthechildren’smuseum D.It’sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren’smuseum16、businessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”1.Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A.Acage. B.Anearbyland.C.AnIndianjungle. D.AnAsianforest.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A.setofffortheIndiajungle B.didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC.setthecagebirdfree D.capturedanotherwildbird3.Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B.Heflewoutofthecage.C.Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D.Hecouldn’tsayaword.4.Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A.atestforyou B.awarningforyou C.abadideaforme D.goodnewsforme六、完成句子（10分）17、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?18、honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：邁克從不說謊。他是一個誠實的男孩。誠實的：honest，形容詞作定語修飾名詞boy。故填honest。19、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)20、她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.21、這些種新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。_______________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfood____1____dinner.Istillrememberonenightmymumputsomeburnt(烤焦的)breadinfrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhisbread,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskme____2____mydayatschoolwas.I’ve____3____whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He____4____itupasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”Laterthatnight,Iaskedhim____5____hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Hesaid,“Yourmumworksvery____6____allday.She’sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtsanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearned____7____importantovertheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweena____8____andwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisis____9____keytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Rememberburntbreadneverhurtsanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouanda_____10_____lifewillsurelycomeclosetoyou.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你對你們學校校服有什么看法嗎？請以“Myopinionsontheschooluniform”為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓δ銈儗W校校服的看法。1.要點：1)提起話題，交代背景；2)在你看來，你們學校校服的優(yōu)缺點；3)你對校服的建議。2.要求：1)文中必須包含要點提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100詞左右。Myopinionsontheschooluniform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對不起，我犯了一個錯誤。請允許我改正?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生推薦了許多書。你決定先讀哪本書了嗎？——是的。小王子?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.howtoread怎么讀；B.whichtoread讀哪本；；C.whentoread何時候讀；D.wheretoread在哪讀。根據(jù)回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語詞典。桌子上的那個是最有用的。它是我心中的第一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點；more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有多少寫作練習?！叮憧梢哉乙粋€筆友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應(yīng)該慢慢讀。根據(jù)“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓練，可以找個筆友。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯誤，因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——盡管氣溫高達40多度，交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥柧??！覀優(yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。他們做得很好。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，超過；except除了；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此處是指溫度超過40度，用介詞above。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學告訴我?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthenewsthatthegiantpandaYayawentbacktoChinainApril,2023…myclassmatetoldme.”可知，我對大熊貓丫丫2023年4月回國的消息一無所知，直到我同學告訴我。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本書？——我從圖書館借的?？疾槊~辨析。cinema電影院；library圖書館；park公園；station車站。根據(jù)getthebook及borrowedit可推出時在圖書館借的書。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激?！@是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用。考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個小學幫助孩子們的學習和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人?！?題詳解】句意：自從去年以來，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；led領(lǐng)導，過去式，一般過去時；leads領(lǐng)導，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時；hasled領(lǐng)導，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們在學習和日常生活幫助小學的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學習雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因為?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級；deepest最深的，最高級；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級；themostfamous最著名的，最高級；mostfamous最著名的，最高級。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很小的時候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來，過去式，一般過去時；bring帶來，動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時；bringing帶來，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來，動詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合語境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞bring的過去式brought。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他給一個不認識的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動詞不定式；telling告訴，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過去式或過去分詞；tells告訴，動詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動名詞，動詞tell的動名詞為telling。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號召人民向雷鋒學習。called號召，一般過去時；werecalling號召，過去進行時；werecalled號召，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hadcalled號召，過去完成時。分析句子可知，主語people與動詞call存在邏輯上的被動的關(guān)系，該句為一般過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但許多人認為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；helping幫助，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped幫助，過去式或過去分詞；helps幫助，動詞help的三單形式。根據(jù)“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了73歲的退休老人劉曉生免費教孩子們英語的事情?！?題詳解】句意：暑假結(jié)束后，劉曉生終于有了屬于自己的時間。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己?？仗幹复癓iuXiaosheng”，結(jié)合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用himself，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這位73歲的老人一個多月來每周六天免費教孩子們英語。day天；week周；month月份；year年。根據(jù)“whenthesummervacationended.”及常識可知，暑假通常有一個多月的時間，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：2012年7月，他帶著家人來到貴州避暑。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“InJuly2012”可知，七月是夏天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，他看到鄰居的孩子在學英語。uncle叔叔；father父親；friend朋友；child孩子。根據(jù)“Heaskedthekid”可知，孩子在學英語，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他讓孩子給他讀一段話。read讀；write寫；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給。根據(jù)“Thepronunciation(發(fā)音)was...”可知，他讓孩子讀一段英語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“發(fā)音不好，”劉說。nice好的；special特殊的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，孩子的發(fā)音不好，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他知道發(fā)音對學習語言有多么重要。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事實可知，發(fā)音在語言學習中很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是他開始糾正這個孩子。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處是前面提到的名詞再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就這樣，劉“招”到了他的第一個學生。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知，這個孩子是他的第一個學生，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：免費英語老師的消息傳得很快，越來越多的孩子來學習。mostly主要地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知，消息傳播的很快，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著學生人數(shù)的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。fell掉落；grew生長；became變得；reached達到。根據(jù)“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，此處說的是學生的數(shù)量在增長，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著學生人數(shù)的增長，劉在村民家的院子里建了一間教室。school學校；house房子；playground操場；pool池塘。根據(jù)“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知，他在村民家的庭院里建了教室，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每年夏天，大約有40個孩子來學習英語。for為了；with和……一起；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知，孩子們來是為了學習英語，此處應(yīng)用for，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：村民們曾經(jīng)試圖給他錢和禮物，但劉拒絕了。wentout外出；gaveup放棄；ranaway逃跑；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知，村民們給他錢和禮物，被他拒絕了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他說教書已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，而他做這件事不要任何回報。something一些東西；nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；everything一切。根據(jù)“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知，他做這件事情不要求任何回報，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在一個大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗，從此狗成為了作者最好的玩伴?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段介紹撿到狗的那天晚上的天氣，及他們正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.”可知，他們跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.”可知，聽到了響聲；第三段“Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.”可知，看見了一只狗；第三段后部分“Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower”可知，給狗吃的并給它洗澡；第四段“Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.”可知，狗不讓小偷進入家。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容看，應(yīng)是講述如何遇到這只狗的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.”可知，他們很幸福，由于他們收留了小狗，所以很熱心。故選D。15、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是介紹有關(guān)博物館的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.”可知，在博物館可以保存古老而美麗的東西，可以學習科學，了解藝術(shù)、人物或動物，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycanseeawhitebeartenfeettall.”及常識可知，人們不能在博物館里和熊玩，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indianapolishasachildren’smuseum.Childrendon’thavetopaytogetin.”可知，在Indianapolis，兒童博物館是免費的，故選D。16、1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥來自印度的叢林。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥的訴求?！癲idso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥的訴求做了。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥在裝死。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來的消息教會了小鳥救自己，因此對小鳥來說是好消息。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句為助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。you是主語；謂語動詞是like，mygarden作like的賓語。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜歡我的花園嗎”。18、How________(厚)arethewalls?19、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。20、①.in②.need【解析】【詳解】inneed“有需要的”,是介詞短語,修飾名詞people,作定語。故答案為in;need。21、Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.【解析】【詳解】thesenewtypesofenergy“這些種新型能源”；costverylittle“成本低廉”；and“并且”；neverrunout“用之不盡”。結(jié)合語境可知“這些新能源將用之不盡”，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.for2.how3.forgotten4.ate5.if##whether6.hard7.something8.husband9.the10.happier【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者的爸爸吃了媽媽做的烤糊的面包。作者感到驚訝，詢問爸爸是否喜歡烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答讓他明白了，我們真正需要的是互相理解。因此我們要善待周圍的人，這樣幸福的生活將離我們更近?！?題詳解】句意：她會做早餐當晚餐。for+三餐，表示食物在哪一餐吃，fordinner“當作晚餐”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，對我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來問我今天在學校過得怎么樣。根據(jù)“toaskme…mydayatschoolwas.”可知，爸爸詢問作者今天在學校過得怎么樣，應(yīng)用how“怎樣”引導賓語從句。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那天晚上我對他說什么了。根據(jù)“I’ve…whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知此處指作者只記得爸爸吃面包，但不記得自己說過的話，動詞forget“忘記”符合語境，此處用過去分詞與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填forgotten?！?題詳解】句意：他像往常一樣，一口不剩地吃光了。根據(jù)上文“ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，爸爸給面包涂上黃油，準備吃面包，結(jié)合“everysinglebit”可知，爸爸應(yīng)是吃光了面包，eatup“吃光”符合語境；此處為過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞eat應(yīng)用過去式。故填ate?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚些時候，我問他是否真的喜歡烤糊了的面包。根據(jù)“Iaskedhim…h(huán)ereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，引導詞在從句中不作成分，且表達“是否喜歡烤糊了的面包”，應(yīng)用if/whether引導賓語從句。故填if/whether?！?題詳解】句意：你媽媽整天工作都很努力。根據(jù)下文“She’sreallytired.”可知，媽媽工作努力，workhard“努力工作”，副詞hard“努力地”修飾動詞“works”。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：但這些年我學到了一些重要的東西。根據(jù)“ButI’velearned…importantovertheseyears.”可知，此句為肯定句，此處應(yīng)用somethingimportant表示“一些重要的事情”。故填something?！?題詳解】句意：我們真正需要的是彼此的理解，無論是夫妻之間，父母和孩子之間，還是兩個朋友之間。根據(jù)“aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.”可知，此處介紹人與人之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合“wife”可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞husband“丈夫”。故填husband?！?題詳解】句意：這是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。thekeyto“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：善待你周圍的人，更幸福