廣西專(zhuān)版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)A卷新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

第四單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(A卷)第一部分聽(tīng)力其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOurbackpackingtripsaredesignedforthosewhobegintolearnbackpacking.Wehaveavarietyoftripsfromwhichtochoose.PointReyesBackpacking04/28/2024—04/29/2024Time:7:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Cometowalkonthe“wild”sideatPointReyesNationalSeashore,oneofCalifornia’sfinestandmostwell-preservedwildlifeareas.Youmightgetarareglimpseofafox,abadger,orpossiblyafallowdeer.Asanextrabonus,takeawalkdowntothebeachwhereyoucanexplorethewondersoftidepoollifeandpossiblyviewsealsorwhales.TahoeBackpacking08/17/2024—08/19/2024Time:7:00a.m.—6:00p.m.ThissectionoftheTahoeRimTrailparallelsthewell-known“FlumeTrail”whichearnsitsrecognitionforthebreathtakingviewsofthebrightbluewatersofLakeTahoe.Ofcourse,tobeabletoviewallofthelakeatonce,youwillneedtohikeupinheight.Thetrailreachesaheightof9000feetandendsatTunnelCreekStationwhichisjustunder6,500feet.PeakAdventureshasplannedthedailymileageforthisroutetobemanageablebutitischallengingforbackpackingbeginners.LassenBackpacking09/01/2024—09/03/2024Time:7:00a.m.—6:00p.m.JoinusforatourofoneofthemostrecentlyactivevolcanicareasintheUnitedStates.Theparkcontainsagreatdiversityoflandscapes(地貌)includinglushmarshes,thickforests,andlavabeds.Wewillspendthreedaysandtwonightsbackpackingpastseveralstreamsandlakes.Theintensityofthistripissuitableforbeginners,butbackpackersofallabilitiesaresuretoenjoythegreatdiversitythatLassenoffers.21.WhatdoesPointReyesBackpackingattractbackpackersmost?A.Thecoolcoastalair.B.Thewondersoftide.C.Thevarietyofwildlife.D.Thewell-preservedbeach.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題PointReyesBackpacking中的“Cometowalkonthe‘wild’sideatPointReyesNationalSeashore...afallowdeer.”可知,該活動(dòng)最吸引背包旅行者的地方是他們所去的地方有受到最佳愛(ài)護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物區(qū)域,旅行者可以看到多種不同的野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。22.WhydobackpackersjoininTahoeBackpacking?A.Tohikeupatrailof9,000feet. B.ToreachTunnelCreekStation.C.Tofinishchallengingdailymileage. D.ToenjoythesceneryofLakeTahoe.答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題TahoeBackpacking中的“ThissectionoftheTahoeRimTrail...thebrightbluewatersofLakeTahoe.”可知,背包旅行者可以觀賞塔霍湖的美景。故選D項(xiàng)。23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Backpackingbeginners.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Volcanoresearchers.D.Skilledadventurers.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Ourbackpackingtripsaredesignedforthosewhobegintolearnbackpacking.”可知,這篇文章主要是為背包旅行的初學(xué)者供應(yīng)一些信息。故選A項(xiàng)。BMymotheralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.MyfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad.Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome.Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.

ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurreal(超現(xiàn)實(shí)的)experiencesofmylife.Beforethetrainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Thatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.24.Whathasmadetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?A.Theencouragementgivenbyhismother.B.Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry.C.ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada.D.Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.”可知,ViaRailCanada為18至25歲的年輕人供應(yīng)了在7月份乘坐火車(chē)穿越加拿大的機(jī)會(huì)。票價(jià)便宜到150美元。由此推知,是加拿大鐵路公司供應(yīng)的折扣票讓作者穿越加拿大的火車(chē)冒險(xiǎn)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。25.Whatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromparagraph2?A.Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney.B.Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife.C.Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure.D.TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter.答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.”可知,對(duì)于一群20多歲的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),這就像是雛鳥(niǎo)第一次從巢里飛出來(lái)。當(dāng)作者一群人早上到達(dá)火車(chē)站時(shí),22天的冒險(xiǎn)就要起先了。由于睡眠不足,大家眼睛都腫了起來(lái)。大家跳上了火車(chē),就似乎是《哈利·波特》里開(kāi)往霍格沃茨的火車(chē)。由此可推知,年輕人對(duì)即將到來(lái)的火車(chē)旅行很興奮。故選A項(xiàng)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Abraininlackofimagination.B.Theglass-domedtraincar.C.Asummercamponthetrain. D.Thesightseeingbus.答案:B解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.”可知,晚上大家會(huì)爬上玻璃圓頂車(chē)廂,在那里可以看到滿天星斗、沒(méi)有受到有害光污染的夜空。以及畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)上文“Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone...”可知,這次迎接大家的是被描繪成夢(mèng)幻般的雷雨的夜空。閃電以令人難以置信的速度襲來(lái)。壯麗而難忘的光影秀讓“theglassbubble”里的每個(gè)人都難以置信。由此可知,“theglassbubble”指的是玻璃穹頂?shù)幕疖?chē)車(chē)廂。故選B項(xiàng)。27.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada?A.Opportunitiesarehardtoget.B.Enjoyingajourneycountsalot.C.Splendidsceneryattractsyoungpeople.D.Thetravellingexperienceisnotrealtohim.答案:B解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.”可知,作者明白了旅途比目的地更令人開(kāi)心。由此可推知,作者從穿越加拿大的火車(chē)冒險(xiǎn)中學(xué)到了享受一段旅程很重要。故選B項(xiàng)。CIcehockey’sbeginningisalittleuncertain.IthasbeentrackedbacktoanIrishgameknownashurleybysomeexperts.OthersconsidericehockeyashavingcomefromlacrosseandfieldgamesthatwereplayedbyMicmacIndians.StillotherssaythathockeyevolvedinNorthernEurope.Atanyrate,itisquitelikelythaticehockeycameintobeingfromdifferentearlygamesplayedwithastickandaball.Inthe1850s,thefirstrecordedgamesoficehockeywereplayed,andinthe1870s,thefirstsetoficehockeyruleswerewrittenbyagroupofstudentsatMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Theserulessetuptheuseofapuck(冰球)replacingaballanddecidedthenumberofplayerstobenineperteam.Theyear1880broughttheorganisationofthefirstamateurhockeyleague.Overthenextseveralyears,icehockey’spopularityspreadacrossCanada.Itwasaround1893thaticehockeywasfirstplayedintheUnitedStates.Therehavebeenseveralicehockeyleagues.ThebestknownistheNationalHockeyLeague,whichcameintobeingin1917inCanada.Icehockeyhastheoldestsportstrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)inNorthAmerica.IthadbecomesowidespreadinCanadathatatrophywaspresentedbytheGovernorGeneralofCanadatobeawardedtothetophockeyteam.LordStanleyofPrestonwasthenameoftheGovernorGeneral,andthetrophybecameknownastheStanleyCup.Notmanychangeshavebeenmadetotheinitialrulessetforthinthe1870s.Themainoneshavebeenthedecreasefromnineplayerstosixandtheprogressionofnewandbetterequipment.In1910-1911,thegamechangedfromtwo30-minuteperiodstothree20-minuteperiods.In1943-1944,theredlineatcentreicewasintroducedtospeedupthegame.In2005-2006,goalkeeperequipmentwasdownsized.28.Whenwasthefirstamateurhockeyleagueformed?A.Inthe1850s. B.Inthe1870s.C.In1880. D.In1893.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theyear1880broughttheorganisationofthefirstamateurhockeyleague.”可知,第一支業(yè)余曲棍球聯(lián)盟成立于1880年。故選C項(xiàng)。29.WheredidthenameoftheStanleyCupcomefrom?A.Thetophockeyteamcaptain. B.TheGovernorGeneralofCanada.C.Theoldestsportstrophymaker. D.Theleaderofthefirsthockeyleague.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“LordStanleyofPrestonwasthenameoftheGovernorGeneral,andthetrophybecameknownastheStanleyCup.”可知,獎(jiǎng)杯的名字來(lái)自當(dāng)時(shí)加拿大總督的名字。故選B項(xiàng)。30.Howhastheicehockeysportchanged?A.Itsinitialruleshavebeengivenup. B.Ithasfewerplayersonateam.C.Itstotalmatchtimehasbeenreduced. D.Itneedsmuchlessequipment.答案:B解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Themainoneshavebeenthedecreasefromnineplayerstosixandtheprogressionofnewandbetterequipment.”可知,主要的改變是球員從9人削減到6人,以及更新并且更好的裝備。由此可知,此處提到的主要改變包括了球員和設(shè)備的改變。故選B項(xiàng)。31.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Therulesoftheicehockeysport.B.Thegreatchangesoftheicehockeysport.C.Thehistoryoftheicehockeysport.D.ThedevelopmentoftheNationalHockeyLeague.答案:C解析:主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的敘事依次。文章第一段在闡述曲棍球的起源;其次段在說(shuō)冰球早期的競(jìng)賽和規(guī)則的制定以及在加拿大成立的第一個(gè)業(yè)余曲棍球聯(lián)盟;第三段告知讀者曲棍球獎(jiǎng)杯名字的來(lái)源;最終一段重點(diǎn)講解并描述了曲棍球在人數(shù)、規(guī)則和設(shè)備上等的一些改變。綜合分析可知,文章主要講解并描述曲棍球的歷史。故選C項(xiàng)。DTherearemanybeautifulplacesinEuropeworthvisiting.AmongthemGreeceisrightatthetop.AvacationtoGreecewillgiveyoueverythingyoueverwantinaholiday.Theattractivehotsprings,beautifulvillages,richhistory,deliciousseafoodandbeautifulbeachesareallhere.Thestreetsarealwaysalivewithmusic,fireworksandcelebrations.Winteristhetimetoenjoysomegreatskiing,withsomanymountainsaroundherethatofferthissport.Spainisthesecondlargesttouristdestinationintheworld.It’soneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtodevelopsummerbeachvacations.Spain,alongwithItaly,officiallyhasthemostworldheritagesites,42tobeexact.Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitcomestothewintervacation.Lastly,forgreatnightlife,you’dlovetobeinBarcelonaorMadrid.Switzerlandisthemostpopularwinterholidaydestinationintheworld.Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.IfyouthinkSwitzerlandisonlyawinterholidaydestination,you’remistaken.Thesameplacesarepopularinsummertoo.Hikingispopularinsummer.SwitzerlandisalsoproudofJungfraujoch—thehighesttrainstationinEurope.Switzerlandhasdevelopedanamazingtransportnetwork,andeachandeverymountainvillagecanbegottobysomekindofpublictransport.VeniceofItalyisanothergreatdestination.Ithasanamazinghistoryandisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture.Therearemanyoldbuildingsworthvisiting.Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries.TheGrandCanalisalongcanalthatrunsrightthroughthecity.ThisisreferredtoasthemostbeautifulstreetinthewholeofVenice.Thecity,madeupof117smallislands,isamazinglylinkedby400bridgesover150canals.32.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThehighesttrainstationoftheworldisinSwitzerland.B.TheoldbuildingsarethemostbeautifulplacesinVenice.C.Spainisperfectforthewintervacationthankstoitsmountains.D.Spainisthefirstcountrytodevelopsummerbeachvacations.答案:C解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitcomestothewintervacation.”可知,因?yàn)槎嗌?西班牙是一個(gè)冬天度假的好去處。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarequiteinterestedinworksofart,you’dbettergoto.

A.Greece B.SpainC.Switzerland D.Venice答案:D解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Veniceisalsofilledwithmanyartgalleries.”可知,威尼斯有很多畫(huà)廊,你可以觀賞到很多藝術(shù)品。故選D項(xiàng)。34.Inwhichcountriesdomountainsmakegreatcontributionstotheirtourism?A.GreeceandSpain. B.SwitzerlandandVenice.C.SpainandVenice. D.SpainandSwitzerland.答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Withsomanymountainousregions,Spainisbigwhenitcomestothewintervacation.”和第三段中的“Ithas15,000milesrunningthroughmountainousregions.TheSwissAlpsattractpeoplefromallovertheworld.”可推知,山脈為西班牙和瑞士旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。35.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Abookreview. B.Agovernmentdocument.C.Atravelguide. D.Afashionmagazine.答案:C解析:文章出處題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹的是希臘、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)上。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoupreparetogomountainbiking,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.36Workoutwhetheryouplanontakingexcitingtripsfaroffthebeatenpathorridingonmorestandardtrails,andwhetheryouwanttocompletelong-distancemountainjourneysorshorterones.

ThenextstepistomakesureyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftheInternationalMountainBicyclingAssociation’sRulesoftheTrail.37First,makesuretoonlyrideonopentrails.Thismeansstayingawayfromprivateareas,closedroads,andespeciallywildernessareas.Beconsiderateofotherswhoareusingthesamepathsasyou,likethemountainbikers,horsebackriders,ormountainclimbers.

Thethirdstepistomakesureyouhaveabikethatissuitableforthetypeofridingyouplantodo.38Don’tbeafraidtoshoparoundquiteabit—afterall,thisissomethingyou’llbespendingquitesometimeon,andabadfitcanmakeforalotofsufferingdownthetrail.

Finally,getgear(裝備)togetherforyourtripandchoosesometrails.Alwaysmakesureyouareentirelyself-sufficient(自給自足的)onthetrail.39Itisalsoimportanttocarryagoodhelmet(頭盔),andthetoolsorsuppliesyou’llneedtodoquickrepairsorchangesiftheweatherturns.40

A.Becarefulofanimalsonthepath.B.Makesuretocarryenoughwaterandfood.C.Tryridingdifferentbikestofindtherightoneforyou.D.Chooseshortrunsthatcanhelpyougetusedtothesport.E.Thefirststepistodecidewhatsortofridingyouplantodo.F.Inaword,don’tgetyourselfintroubleandcausetroubletoothers.G.Makesureyoulookafteryourenvironmentandgetonwithothersalongtheway.答案:36~40EGCBF第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed(倒塌).TheMilneIceShelfis41EllesmereIsland,Canada.Theiceshelflost4240percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.

Abovenormalairtemperatures,offshorewindsandopenwaterinfrontoftheiceshelfareallpartsofthe43foritsbreak-up.Theiceshelf’sareashrank(縮小)byabout80squarekilometres.Bycomparison,theislandofManhattaninNewYork44about60squarekilometres.Temperaturesinthepolarareahavebeen45intense.SummerintheCanadianArcticthisyearhasbeen5degreesCelsius46the30-yearaverage.Thathas47smallericecaps,48canmeltquickly.Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockisleft49.Thisthenspeedsupthemelting50.Aresearchcamp,includinginstrumentsformeasuringwaterflowthroughtheiceshelf,waslostwhentheshelfatEllesmereIslandcollapsed.

“Itwasonlya51oftime,”saidMarkSerreze,directoroftheNationalSnowandIceDataCentre.Hisstudyshowedtheicecapswere52todisappearwithinfiveyears.Theirdisappearancewas53lastmonth,whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice.Serreze’s54triptotheArcticwasmanyyearsago.“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps,”Serrezesaid.“Youhavethegood55.It’slikeyourfirstgirlfriend.Iwantherback.”

41.A.attheedgeof B.infrontofC.atthebackof D.attheendof答案:A解析:句意:米爾恩冰架位于加拿大埃爾斯米爾島的邊緣。attheedgeof“在……的邊緣”;infrontof“在……的前面”;atthebackof“在……的后部”;attheendof“在……的結(jié)尾”。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知,米爾恩冰架位于加拿大埃爾斯米爾島的邊緣。故選A項(xiàng)。42.A.ratherthan B.lessthanC.otherthan D.morethan答案:D解析:句意:這個(gè)冰架僅在7月底的兩天內(nèi)面積就削減了40%以上。ratherthan“而不是”;lessthan“少于”;otherthan“除了”;morethan“多于”。依據(jù)上文“ThelastcompleteiceshelfintheCanadianArctichascollapsed”可知,此處是講七月底冰架面積削減了很多。故選D項(xiàng)。43.A.situations B.conditionsC.elements D.problems答案:C解析:句意:高于正常氣溫、離岸風(fēng)和大陸架前的開(kāi)闊水域都是導(dǎo)致其斷裂的因素。situation“狀況”;condition“條件”;element“要素”;problem“問(wèn)題”。airtemperatures,offshorewinds和openwater都是導(dǎo)致冰架斷裂的要素。故選C項(xiàng)。44.Abines B.coversC.evaluates D.obtains答案:B解析:句意:相比之下,紐約的曼哈頓島只有60平方千米。combine“組合,結(jié)合”;cover“覆蓋”;evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)”;obtain“獲得”。依據(jù)60squarekilometres可知,此處表示島嶼覆蓋的范圍。故選B項(xiàng)。45.A.seriously B.especiallyC.naturally D.nearly答案:B解析:句意:極地地區(qū)的溫度尤其高。seriously“嚴(yán)峻地”;especially“尤其”;naturally“自然地”;nearly“幾乎”。依據(jù)上文“Abovenormalairtemperatures...”可知,極地地區(qū)的溫度尤其高。故選B項(xiàng)。46.A.down B.belowC.up D.above答案:D解析:句意:今年加拿大北極地區(qū)的夏季比30年來(lái)的平均氣溫高出5攝氏度。down“向下”;below“在……下面”;up“向上”;above“在……之上”。依據(jù)上文“Theiceshelflost40percentofitsareainjusttwodaysattheendofJuly.”可知,冰架的溶化是由于今年的氣溫比往年更高。故選D項(xiàng)。

47.A.reduced B.brokenC.threatened D.brought答案:C解析:句意:這已經(jīng)威逼到可以快速溶化的小冰蓋。reduce“削減”;break“破壞”;threaten“威逼”;bring“帶來(lái)”。依據(jù)下文“Thisthenspeedsupthemelting...”可知,由于加速溶化,對(duì)小冰蓋的存在產(chǎn)生了威逼。故選C項(xiàng)。48.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose答案:A解析:句意同上。which關(guān)系代詞,指物;that關(guān)系代詞,可以指物或者指人;where關(guān)系副詞,做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);whose關(guān)系代詞,表示“誰(shuí)的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞smallericecaps在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。49.A.uncovered B.discoveredC.predicted D.spotted答案:A解析:句意:隨著冰川的消逝,更多的基巖袒露在外。uncover“揭露,揭發(fā)”;discover“發(fā)覺(jué)”;predict“預(yù)料”;spot“望見(jiàn),留意到”。依據(jù)“Asaglacierdisappears...”可知,因?yàn)楸ǖ娜芑?很多基巖袒露在外。故選A項(xiàng)。50.A.programme B.progressC.project D.process答案:D解析:句意:這就加速了溶化過(guò)程。programme“項(xiàng)目”;progress“進(jìn)步”;project“方案,工程”;process“過(guò)程,進(jìn)程”。依據(jù)“Asaglacierdisappears,morebedrockis...”可知,冰川溶化,基巖袒露加速了溶化的過(guò)程。故選D項(xiàng)。51.A.question B.thingC.matter D.concept答案:C解析:句意:“這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題,”國(guó)家冰雪數(shù)據(jù)中心主任馬克·塞雷澤說(shuō)。question“問(wèn)題”;thing“事情”;matter“問(wèn)題”;concept“概念,觀念”。依據(jù)上文“Aresearchcamp,includinginstrumentsformeasuringwaterflowthroughtheiceshelf,waslostwhentheshelfatEllesmereIslandcollapsed.”可知,當(dāng)埃爾斯米爾島的冰架坍塌時(shí),包括測(cè)量冰架水流的儀器在內(nèi)的一個(gè)探討營(yíng)地也消逝了。由此可知,此處表示上面的這些事物消逝只是時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。52.A.possibly B.likelyC.probably D.surely答案:B解析:句意:他的探討表明,冰蓋有可能在五年內(nèi)消逝。possibly“有可能地”;likely“可能,或許”;probably“很可能,也許”;surely“必定,當(dāng)然”。sb/sthbelikelytodosth為固定短語(yǔ),意為“有可能做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。53.A.simplified B.launchedC.confirmed D.accompanied答案:C解析:句意:上個(gè)月,美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局的衛(wèi)星圖像顯示,該地區(qū)完全沒(méi)有冰雪,這也證明了冰蓋消逝的事實(shí)。simplify“使簡(jiǎn)化”;launch“發(fā)起,發(fā)動(dòng)”;confirm“證明”;accompany“陪伴”。依據(jù)“...whenNASAsatelliteimagesoftheareashowedacompletelackofsnowandice.”可知,此處用科技手段證明了冰蓋的消逝。故選C項(xiàng)。54.A.research B.searchC.culture D.business答案:A解析:句意:塞雷澤的北極考察之旅是很多年前的事了。research“調(diào)查,探討”;search“搜尋,搜尋”;culture“文化”;business“生意”。依據(jù)triptotheArctic可知,此處表示去極地考察的旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。55.A.dreams B.ideasC.attitudes D.memories答案:D解析:句意:你有美妙的回憶。dream“幻想”;idea“想法,辦法”;attitude“看法”;memory“回憶”。依據(jù)上文“WhenIwasthereinthe1980s,Ikneweverysquareinchofthoseicecaps”可知,依據(jù)塞雷澤的描述,當(dāng)年的極地考察之旅是美妙的回憶。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoldfishhaveinvadedariverinAustralia,partoftheseainCanadaandalakeinColorado.Experts56.studyriversandlakessaytheyarearealproblem.Andit’snotthefishthatstarteditallbuthumans.Petownersget57.(tire)ofthelittlefish.Theytaketheirfishtoanearbystream,sendingtheirpetsintothewild.Byandby,manysettleinandtheirpopulationgrowsthisway.

Inopenwater,theycausebigproblems.Thesegoldfishhave58.(many)foodthangoldfishinatank.Someweighasmuchasfour59.(pound)!Giantssearchforplants,fisheggs,andothertreatsatthebottomoftheriverorlake,whichmakesthewater60.(cloud).

Nativefishhaveahardtimeintheseconditions.Oncegoldfishtakeover,theyarehard61.(remove).Officialshavetriedsomeways,butfailed.Thebestwayistokeeppetfishout62.riversandlakesinthefirstplace.Peopleshouldgiveunwantedfishbacktopetstores,wherepetfishcan63.(leave).

Butsometimesnaturesolves64.ownproblems.Forexample,beforeofficialsinColoradocoulddecidewhattodo,helpcamefromanunexpectedsource:Agroupofhungrypelicans(鵜鶘)65.(eat)upalloftheinvaders.

答案:56.who/that57.tired58.more59.pounds60.cloudy61.toremove62.of63.beleft64.its65.ate第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是張文,你的美國(guó)筆友Jack一家人暑假要來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州,特殊來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)靥厣包c(diǎn)的狀況。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.舉薦地點(diǎn):瘦西湖;2.舉薦理由:揚(yáng)州標(biāo)記性景點(diǎn),感受本地習(xí)俗,品嘗美食等。留意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:瘦西湖SlenderWestLake

參考范文DearJack,I’mgladtoknowyouandyourfamilyarecomingtoYangzhouforthesummerholiday.Aboutspecialattractionshere,IbelieveSlenderWestLakeisanidealdestination.Withfascinatingsceneryofenchantinglake,itisalandmarkofYangzhou.Youcannotonlyappreciatethefantasticlandscapesbutalsoenjoytheuniquelocalcustomsanddeliciousfood.Surelythetripwillleaveyouanunforgettablememory.Lookingforwardtoyourarrivalsoon!Bestwishes.Yours,ZhangWen其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwas8a.m.Kathy,a25-year-oldnurse,hadjustfinisheda12-hournightshiftatahospital.Shewastired,butgladtobesailingalonghighwaytowhereshelived.Althoughthelocalgovernmenthadpostedasnowalert(預(yù)警),thecalmgreyskyconvincedKathythedrivewouldbesafe.“IfiguredI’dbeinbedinanhour,”shesaid.Snowbeganwhenshewashalfwayhome.Listeningtotheradio,Kathylearntthehighwaywasclosedbecauseatractorhadslidofftheroad.Shetextedsomefriendsandhermum,andtriednottosleepasshewaited.Afteracoupleofhours,however,conditionsworsened.StrongwindsbeganrockingKathy’scar.Shecouldn’tseeanythingoutside,andsnowwasdriftingupherdoors.“Itwas,”shesaid,“atotalwhite-outandrowsofcarsandtrucks.”Lateintheafternoonapo