廣東省深圳市2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

深圳市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown]my

next-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.

Ifrightenedtheunexpected2awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfor

dinneror3home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped4my

mailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant,Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent,

she'd5tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.

In1997,1hadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater,Ireturnedthefavour.I

helpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick,6herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore,wedrewinspiration

fromeachother.

7、thepandemichit.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysoncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseof

thevirus.Iwas8aboutthem.Nicolehelpedmyfamilytoprepareforthepandemicandsharednecessities

withme.Withouther,Icouldn'tgothrough9times.

A10mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses,butnothingisabletoseparateour

hearts.

1.A.houseB.flatC.streetD.area

2.A.customerB.hostC.guestD.enemy

3.A.sellingB.makingC.postingD.leaving

4.A.lookforB.copydownC.pickupD.holdout

5.A.forgetB.keepC.thinkD.remember

6.A.helpingoutB.stayingwithC.smilingatD.dependingon

7.A.EspeciallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily

8.A.worriedB.madC.nervousD.serious

9.A.excitingB.simpleC.difficultD.good

10.A.roomB.wallC.yardD.garden

【答案】l.B2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己在30年前搬進(jìn)了一套公寓，因?yàn)閹椭従訃樑芰?/p>

她公寓里的松鼠而和鄰居成為了好朋友，從此以后彼此互相關(guān)心和照顧的故事。

【1題詳解】

句意:在我搬進(jìn)市中心的一套公寓幾個(gè)月后，我的鄰居妮可費(fèi)加羅(NicoleFigaro)敲了敲門。

house房子;flat公寓;street街道；area區(qū)域。根據(jù)下文"askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoher

□al.”可知是我搬進(jìn)了市中心的一套公寓，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：我把不速之客嚇跑了，結(jié)交了一位新朋友。

customer客戶：host主人；guest客人；enemy敵人。根據(jù)上文"askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgotteninto

herflat."可知是鄰居的公寓里進(jìn)入了一只松鼠，因此應(yīng)是把這位不速之客給嚇跑了，unexpectedguest“不

速之客”，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：很快妮可就邀請我去吃晚飯，或者把家里做的食物放在我的門口.

selling銷售；making制造；posting郵寄；leaving離開、留下。根據(jù)后面“atmydoor.”可知是她會把食物

留在我的門口，故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，給我的植物澆水。

lookfor尋找；copydown抄下;pickup撿起、獲?。籬oldout堅(jiān)持、伸出。根據(jù)后面的"mymail”,可知

是當(dāng)我去我的海濱別墅時(shí)，妮可幫我取郵件，故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：無論她走到哪里，她都會記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物。

forget忘記；keep保持；think想；remember記得。根據(jù)上文語境及"tobringmewonderfulgifts,buthersmile

hasbeenthegreatestofall.可知此處應(yīng)是她無論去哪里都記得給我?guī)Ш馨舻亩Y物，remembertodosth.“記得

去做某事”，故選D。

【6題詳解】

句意：她丈夫生病時(shí)，我?guī)椭阍谒磉?，給予她支持。

helpingout幫助；stayingwith和...呆在一起;smilingat對....微笑；dependingon取決于。根據(jù)下文"giving

hersupport.”可知是她丈夫生病時(shí)，和她呆在一起，陪在她身邊，故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆發(fā)了。

Especially特別；Actually實(shí)際上;Generally通常;Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文"thepandemichit.”流行疾

病爆發(fā)了，可知應(yīng)該是不幸地，故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：我很擔(dān)心他們。

worried擔(dān)心的；mad發(fā)瘋的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmy

soncouldn'tbebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirus.w丈夫失業(yè)，兒子因?yàn)椴《静荒芑赜?，可知作者?yīng)是擔(dān)心

的，故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：沒有她，我就無法度過困難時(shí)期。

exciting令人興奮的;simple簡單的;difficult困難的；good好的。根據(jù)“Myhusbandwasoutofworkandmy

soncouldn^bebacktoBritainbecauseofthevirusw可知，這對作者來說是很困難的時(shí)期，故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：一堵墻可以隔離我們的公寓，口罩可以隔離病毒。

room房間；wall墻；yard院子；garden花園。根據(jù)上文"mynext-doorneighbor,”我隔壁的鄰居，結(jié)合“A...

mightseparateourflats"以及常識，可知墻可以隔開我們的公寓，故選B。

U閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.

ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutof

poverty.t6IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan't

we?Nobodywasbomtobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefrom

farawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimproved

theirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypolluted

bychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecamea

mainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage'sexhibition

hallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."The

grapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenlive

evenbetterlives,“hesaid.

11.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.

D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

12.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.

13.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.D.Stupid.

14.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2015.D.In2019.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencebook

【答案】ILA12.B13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了河北省的一個(gè)貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)下，在全體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文中“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhard

work,whycan'twe?"可知，張貴順用愚公的故事來激勵(lì)村民是因?yàn)橛薰庵緢?jiān)強(qiáng)，工作努力。故選A。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoil

totheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.可知，從1966年到1971年，村民們把水和土壤運(yùn)

到他們的村莊改善土地來改善他們的生活狀況。故選Bo

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中uLedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨），thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoil

totheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandand

greatlyimprovedtheirlife.”和uandvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryin

Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奮的。故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochangethe

village'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,

thevillagewascalled^NationalForestVillage,\v可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被稱“國家森林村”。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。短文主要記敘了河北省的一個(gè)貧困村——沙市峪在中國共產(chǎn)黨脫貧攻堅(jiān)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全

體村民的共同努力下，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化的故事,這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故推理出，你可能在報(bào)紙上讀到

這篇文章。故選B。

B

WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.

Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（乘lj菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotof

potatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afew

dayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmix

themalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）fbrusinthemornings,she

wouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyother

dishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!

Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek's

mealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwent

intoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,

throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.

However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon't

liveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothe

fullest,then.

16.Thewriter'sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto.

A.mixwithnoodlesB.boilsomevegetables

C.frybaconD.throwaway

17.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter'smumtastelikebacon?

A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.

BBecausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.

C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.

D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.

18.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?

A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.

B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.

C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.

DByplanningthenextweek'sfood.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Sweatdream.B.Largemeal.C.Happystory.D.Beautifulpicture.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.

C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.

D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.

【答案】16.A17.D18.D19.B20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節(jié)約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,add

somevegetablesandmixthemalltogether."可知I,作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面條混合在一起。故選A。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KAndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,

shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomany

otherdishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來像培根，是因?yàn)樗雅喔偷惯M(jìn)了土豆里。故選D。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist

sothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者總是提前計(jì)劃好一周的飲食，來節(jié)約食物。故選D。

【19題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此處表示沒有剩菜，因此

表示這是盛宴，故選B。

【20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)UIlearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.和“Life

cannotbesavedorstored.”可知L食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故選Co

C

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstoconunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhena

plantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikea

warning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!?,Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,

differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃蜂；蜜蜂）!Thewasps

killtheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecan

useittogrowmorecrops.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds;butplantsaremaking

them.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhen

thereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantina

forest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.

Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewood

wideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plants

mayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswill

learnhowtocreatea“firewaH"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeoneday

wewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk”withthemourselves.

21.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?

A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.

B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.

C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.

D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.

22.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?

A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.

C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.

D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.

23.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?

A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.

B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.

C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.

D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.

24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretLanguageofPlants

B.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem

C.ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings

D.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*'Thishappenswhenaplantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromthe

leavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:"I'mbeingattacked!,,w當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲攻擊

時(shí)就會發(fā)生這種情況。植物從正在被吃掉的葉子中釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻擊了!”

可知，當(dāng)植物受到昆蟲攻擊時(shí)，它們會產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號，故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplants

toeachother."可知，真菌是通過相互連接不同植物的根來連接"thewoodwideweb”的，故選B。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的信息"Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplants

talktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthem

ourselves."科學(xué)家們每天都在更多地了解植物之間的秘密交流方式。也許有一天，我們會對植物的交流有

足夠的了解，從而能夠自己與它們“交談”。可推知作者是想給人們進(jìn)一步研究的希望，故選A。

【24題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段主要介紹了植物會說話和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要

通過哪幾種方式進(jìn)行交流，第五段又進(jìn)行了總述給人們對植物進(jìn)一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用總一分

一總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫的，故選B。

【25題詳解】

標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)“植物的秘密語言”符合題意，故選A。

第二節(jié)短文填空

以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完

整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.

26Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthe

cameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,and

runyourfingersthroughlonghair.27

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysfbryoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.28Lookingdownintothedistanceor

lookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesand

enjoythismomentofquietness.

29

Areyoualittleshywhenfeeingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroom

forimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat

30Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyour

armsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,yourphotoswillstart

comingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.

C.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

【答案】26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了幾種拍照技巧。

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)"Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于拍照的擔(dān)

心，D選項(xiàng)“但是如果照片沒有你想象的那么漂亮呢？"符合語境。故選D。

【27題詳解】

這一段在介紹“回頭微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句應(yīng)是總結(jié)句，說明這種拍照技巧的好處，C選項(xiàng)“這是增加

你的美麗的一個(gè)奇妙的方法。''符合語境。故選C。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)"Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.“可知，空處應(yīng)與拍照“不看鏡頭”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選

項(xiàng)“例如，你可以看著天空，讓相機(jī)捕捉你的側(cè)臉。''符合語境。故選F。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)"Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知I,本段是在講拍照的另一個(gè)技巧“Takingabackview

photo”。A選項(xiàng)“拍一張后視圖照片”符合語境。故選A。

【30題詳解】

根據(jù)"Takeaseat”和“Iftherearegoodplacestositdown...”可知，此處與坐下拍照有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“不是每張照片

都需要你站著。''符合語境。故選B。

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）

閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

遇密

ABc

FutureAstronautCookingLessonEnglishCorner

DoyouwanttobeanAreyougoodatcooking?AreyouanEnglishlover?

astronautinthefuture?IfyouDoyouenjoydeliciousfood?ComeandjoinourEnglish

do,ourclubisyourbestLearntocookinRoom401corer.It'sagoodplaceforyou

choice!HereyoucanexploreeveryTuesday.ComeherefortopracticespokenEnglishand

theuniverseandtheunknownmoreinformationifyouareshareexperienceinlearning

mysterybehindit!interestedinit.English.

麹海■鐘惚音

<BeijingOpera

EF

D

BasketballClubBeijingOperaLesson

AMusicVideoShow

DoyoulikeplayingDoyouwanttolearn

Doyoulikemusic?You

basketball?WelcometojoinBeijingOpera?Joinusat

canhaveagreattimeinour

us!We'llinviteYiJianliantoShenzhenGrandTheater!

musicclub.We'Hmakea

playabasketballmatchwithWe'llhaveteachershereto

musicvideoshowtogether!

us.shareprofessionalskills.

31.JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian.

32.AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes.

33.Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.

34.HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers.

35.Danielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday.

【答案】31.E32.B

33.D34.F

35.A

【解析】

【分析】五人介紹了各自的愛好和要求，在表格中為其選擇對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)**JustiniscrazyaboutplayingbasketballandheisahugefanofYiJianlian/1可知,賈斯汀喜歡打籃球并且

是易建聯(lián)的粉絲；故籃球俱樂部“你喜歡打籃球嗎？歡迎加入我們！我們將邀請易建聯(lián)和我們一起打一場

籃球賽?！狈掀湟?。故選E。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"AlicelikesIndianfoodandChinesefood.Shewantstolearntocookwonderfuldishes."可知，愛麗絲喜歡

印度和中國食物，她想學(xué)習(xí)烹飪；故烹飪課“你擅長烹飪嗎？你喜歡美味的食物嗎？每周二在401房間學(xué)

做飯。如果你對它感興趣，就來這里了解更多信息?！狈掀湟?。故選B。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)**Jennyisfondofsinginganddancing.Shewantstoplayaroleinamusicvideo.n可知,珍妮喜歡唱歌和跳

舞，她想在音樂錄影帶里扮演一個(gè)角色；故音樂錄影帶“你喜歡音樂嗎？你可以在我們的音樂俱樂部玩得

很開心。我們一起做音樂錄影帶！”符合其要求。故選D。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"HenryisinterestedinlearningBeijingOpera.Hewantstolearnfromteachers."可知，亨利對學(xué)習(xí)京劇感

興趣，他想向老師學(xué)習(xí)；故京劇課“你想學(xué)京劇嗎？加入我們在深圳大劇院！我們將有老師來分享專業(yè)技

能?！狈掀湟?。故選F。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)uDanielshowsgreatinterestinspaceandhopeshewillvisitanotherplanetoneday."可知，丹尼爾對太空

表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，希望有朝一日能造訪另一個(gè)星球；故未來宇航員“你將來想當(dāng)宇航員嗎？如果你愿意,

我們的俱樂部是你最好的選擇！在這里你可以探索宇宙及其背后未知的奧秘！”符合其要求。故選A。

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

III.語法填空（10分）（共10小題，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.Thefamous

translatorXuYuanchong36(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed

workingby37(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa38(value)timeto

focusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow39(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinese

beautyintoWesternbeauty.

XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang10April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he

41(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintoboth

Englishand42(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropean

languageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.

Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave43creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslations

tomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.

Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you'reyourbetterbest.

44Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.

Themoreyoulearnandthe45(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroom

forimprovement.

【答案】36.wassitting

37.himself

38.valuable

39.tospread

40.on41.wasinfluenced

42.French43.a

44.Although/Though

45.harder

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述許淵沖的生平，他的日常生活和翻譯心得。

【36題詳解】

句意：著名的翻譯家許淵沖正坐在窗后認(rèn)真看著電腦屏幕。句子講述的是過去的事情。根據(jù)"andstaring”

可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“wassitting”。故填wassitting。

【37題詳解】

句意：他喜歡從下午十點(diǎn)獨(dú)自工作到凌晨四點(diǎn)。句子用“byoneself'表示“獨(dú)自”，主語是“he”可知用反身

代詞"himself”。故填himself