高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Unit 10 Money綜合訓(xùn)練 北師大版

Module4Unit10MoneyⅠ.品句填詞1．Hed________thechampioninthecompetition.2．Iwasnota________thatIhadbeenindanger.3．Youshouldbea________ofyourfoolishbehavior.4．Everyculturehasdevelopedaformalwaytogreetstrangerstoshowthemwearenota________.5．Bepreparedtoshareyour________(評論)withanothergroup.6．Thevictims’parentsofthemurderhave________(上訴)tothesupremecourt.7．We’vegottobe________(實(shí)際)andbuyonlywhatweneed.8．Thisisa________(信號)forhimtocontinue.答案：1.ments6.appealed7.practical8.signalⅡ.短語識境putoff;giveaway;betiredof;makeup;outofwork;thinktwiceabout;turnone’sbackon;makesense;dropout1．Thesportsmeetwas________asaresultoftheheavyrain.2．Beforeyoumakeadecision，you’dbetter________it.3．Weare________doingthesamethingsdayafterday.4．Nevertalkrubbishtomeanymore，foryourwordsseldom________tome.5．Manypeoplehavebeen________becauseoftheeconomycrisis.6．Don’t________anyexcuses.Tellusthetruth.7．Shewasarrestedfor________statesecretstoanothercountry.8．Thoughsheispoor，she________hismoney.答案：1.putoff2.thinktwiceabout3.tiredof4.makesense5.outofwork6.makeup7．givingaway8.turnsherbackonⅢ.單項填空1．Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup________ideaofacting________playofShakespeare.A．the；theB．the；aC．a(chǎn)n；aD．a(chǎn)n；the解析：idea后有介詞短語修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的“想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。答案：B2．I’mafraidIhavetogooutnow.If________phones，tell________I’llbebacklater.A．a(chǎn)nyone；themB．someone；itC．everyone；themD．a(chǎn)nyone；it解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在得出去一會。如果有人打電話來，就說我要過一會兒才回來?！坝腥恕睘榉褐福捎胊nyone或someone表示；不定代詞someone，anyone，noone，everyone等在下文用they或them指代。答案：A3．Atonetimemostwomenmadetheirownclothes，________theclothinsmallstores.A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．beingbought解析：句意：過去大部分婦女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里買布。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表補(bǔ)充說明。答案：C4．Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A．livedB．haslivedC．hadlivedD．hasbeenliving解析：句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時。答案：A5．Anewshoppingcentrewillbebuilt________theoldfishmarketusedtobe.A．whatB．thatC．whereD．inwhich解析：句意：一個新的購物中心將建在原來的魚市場上。where引導(dǎo)一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：C6．WhenIwasachild，IlovedreadingChildren’sLiterature，amagazine________forchildrenfondofreadingstories.A．tobedesignedB．designedC．beingdesignedD．designing解析：magazine與design之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除D。A項為不定式表示未發(fā)生的動作，C項表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，都不符合語意。故選B。答案：B7．Sinceyouweren’tatthemeeting，we________thedecisionwithoutyou.A．madeB．hadmadeC．weremakingD．wouldmake解析：“由于開會時你不在，我們就在沒有你在場的情況下作了這個決定?！边@里是單純敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。答案：A8.Docomeheretomorrow________we，asplanned，willattendthefuneraloftheoutstandingannouncer.A．otherwiseB．thenC．a(chǎn)ndD．therefore解析：這是“祈使句＋and＋簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)。asplanned是插入語。語意：明天務(wù)必來這兒，按照預(yù)定的計劃，我們要參加那位杰出的播音員的追悼會。答案：C警示誤區(qū)：出題人為了增加題目的難度，經(jīng)常在題干中使用省略、倒裝或加入插入語等。為了快捷、準(zhǔn)確地理解題意，可以去掉句子中的插入語或附加成分，這樣就能迅速地找出答案。9．Was________Simon，________playedtheguitarverywell，________helpedtheblindmanoutofthebuswhenthefirebrokeout?A．it；that；whoB．this；who；thatC．it；who；thatD．which；that；that解析：語意：是那個吉他彈得很好的Simon幫助盲人從起火的公交車?yán)锾映鰜淼膯幔縎imon后面跟著非限制性定語從句，由于指人，故用who；第一個空填it，第三個空填that，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答案：C10．—Whynotjoinusinthebarbecue?—________.A．Sure，pleaseB．Idon’tlikedancingC．That’sallrightD．OK，coming解析：語意：——為什么不和我們一起來燒烤呢？——好的，我就來?！癢hynot＋動詞原形”表示提建議，所以答語要對別人的建議作出反應(yīng)，是同意還是不同意。只有D項符合題意。答案：DⅣ.閱讀理解Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworlove？”Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingthequestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKierseyTemperamentSorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisalsocalledaptitude(天資)test.AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance，manyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.“WhenaChinesefillsoutanaptitudetest，heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerbuttheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.”Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma(窘境)．Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest，buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.1．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveapieceofadviceforjobinterviewees.B．Totellyouhowtodealwithjobinterviewers.C．Todescribeanaptitudetest.D．Toadviseyouhowtofindagoodjob.解析：本文描寫了面試過程中出現(xiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象，并對參加面試者提出了一條建議：對面試官提出的問題應(yīng)如實(shí)回答。答案：A2．Nowemployerswanttohireworkers________.A．whoknowmuchmorethanothersB．whoarebettereducatedthanothersC．whoareabletosolvetheproblemsD．whowillworkharderthanothers解析：從第四段可知，現(xiàn)在老板非常注重的是應(yīng)聘者解決實(shí)際問題的能力。答案：C3.Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.A．nottellthetruthB．offeracompleteanswerC．learntotellwhattheyreallythinkD．findoutwhattheexaminerwantstoknow解析：由最后一段的尾句可知在能力測試中，應(yīng)試者應(yīng)如實(shí)回答面試官提出的問題。答案：C4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestions.B．moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajob.C．a(chǎn)pplicantsshouldnotactascleverlyaspossibleD．a(chǎn)ptitudetestisbecomingworldwidepopular解析：由文章第二段可知這種測試在西方國家是常見的，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明中國也出現(xiàn)了此種面試測試類型，有遍及全世界的苗頭。答案：D(教師用書獨(dú)具)問題三：詞義猜測和細(xì)節(jié)理解類常見問題高考閱讀理解中比重最大也是比較基礎(chǔ)的題型就是詞義猜測和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這類題是考生爭取的重點(diǎn)，它要求考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取信息，從而拿到最基本的分?jǐn)?shù)。考生最常見的問題就是見到生單詞就頭腦發(fā)蒙，無法從已知信息中找到有用的線索，從而造成失分。因為本節(jié)內(nèi)容較重要，所以我用較多篇幅來講解一下。例題精析：【例1】(·廣東卷B篇)Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard，rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjured_upourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthattendollargrandprize，eachandeveryoneofus.I’mgoingtospendmineoncandies，onehopefulwouldannounce，whileanotherpracticedlookingserious，wiseandrich.(A)TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．formedanideaforB．madeanoutlineforC．madesomespaceforD．chosesomecolorsfor【答案解析】選擇A。詞義猜測題。上下句是Some...Others...句子，whileweconjuredupourdesigns的對應(yīng)部分是whiledeepinthought，可見conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，所以A項正確?！纠?】(·全國Ⅱ卷A篇)Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比薩餅)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea．m.ifyouwantto.(A)Theword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans________A．foodremainingafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit【答案解析】選擇A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞之前的lastnight’s可以猜測劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)為“(前一天晚上的)剩飯”?！纠?】(·陜西卷A篇)Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback，withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback，our_legs_were_like_jelly.(A)Theunderlinedexpression“Ourlegswerelikejelly”probablymeans________.A．wewereweakB．wewereunhappyC．weweredissatisfiedD．weweredisappointed【答案解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching可知“我們很累很虛弱”，故A項正確?！纠?】(·重慶卷A篇)Iarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes，proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewasperparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurst“Oh？”Momsaid，“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:irrugulardesigns，childishpictures，acrookedlineontheright.(C)1.Whydidtheauthorgotomother’shome?A．Toseehermother’squiltsB．TohelpprepareforashowC．TogettogetherforthefamilydinnerD．Todiscusshergrandmother’slife(C)2.Theunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A．unfinishedB．brokenC．bentD．unusual【答案解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一句可知作者回母親家是為了參加家庭聚餐，故C項正確。2．詞義猜測題。前面的情況都與一條好的quilt的特點(diǎn)相反，所以crooked的意思應(yīng)該和其相反，故C項正確?！纠?】(·安徽卷C篇)Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandharness(保護(hù)帶)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh，andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes，it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling，soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall，theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody，especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb，bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.(B)1.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis________.A．totieropestoyourB．tocontrolyourfearC．tomoveawayfromthewallD．toclimbstraightup(B)2.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．settlementB．exerciseC．excitementD．tiredness【答案解析】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it’sdifficultnottofeelfear可知，人們在攀墻時很難控制自己的恐懼，故B項正確。2．詞義猜測題。第二段第一句中exercise點(diǎn)明本詞意義，這種運(yùn)動給你身體完全的鍛煉，所以B項正確。解決方案與指南閱讀理解中詞義猜測題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題出題知識分類總結(jié)如下：1．詞義猜測題(1)常用提問方式(1)Accordingtothepassage，probablymeans________(2)Theauthorusesthewordtomean________(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?(4)Theword(phrase，clause，...)．..refersto(mostprobablemeans)．..________(5)Whatdoestheword...inPara...standfor?(6)Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesays，“...”？(7)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword...asitisusedinthetext?(8)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword...?(2)解題方法猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞、語法、定義、同位、對比、因果、常識、上下文等線索確定詞義。①利用定義如：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子給予annealing以明確的定義，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis，itwillbreakeasily.從后面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman，wholooksaftersheep，earnsabout650yuanayear.定語從句中l(wèi)ooksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧人”。②結(jié)合同位如：Theytraveledalongway，atlastgottoacastle，alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位語部分alargebuildinginoldtimes給出了castle的確切詞義，即“城堡”。Weareonthenightshift—frommidnightto8a．m.—thisweek.兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明nightshift是“夜班”的意思。③前后對比Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass，buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一節(jié)上了一半才來”，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向“準(zhǔn)時”的結(jié)論。④巧借構(gòu)詞(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)Perhaps，wecan，seesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butth