中考英語專題任務(wù)型閱讀理解課件-(共18張)全文

Task-basedreading任務(wù)型閱讀是近幾年來出現(xiàn)的一種新的中考題型，是閱讀理解題的一部分，它要求在閱讀文章后對文章中的某些內(nèi)容或整篇文章做出概括，是一種讀寫結(jié)合題。Whatistask-basedreading?考情分析安徽省近四年中考任務(wù)型閱讀考情分析年份2019201820172016話題哲理與感悟人物故事哲理故事生活常識(shí)文體說明文記敘文記敘文說明文命題特點(diǎn)前兩道為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，最后一道為主旨大意題，且答案都在文章最后1、文章詞數(shù)一般控制在220-260詞之間，生詞為1-2個(gè)2、設(shè)題題干均為特殊疑問句，疑問詞有what

、why、where和how.除what可重復(fù)設(shè)題外，其他疑問詞不重復(fù)3、答題詞數(shù)限制近兩年均為不超過10或15個(gè)詞Howtodoatask-basedreading?Steps

審題目、審答題要求帶著要求有目的讀材料根據(jù)獲取信息寫出答案再讀文章復(fù)查答案信息特殊疑問詞（組）答題要點(diǎn)what回答細(xì)節(jié)：回歸原文尋找與題干相關(guān)的具體要點(diǎn)why回答原因：尋找與題干構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系的要點(diǎn)where回答地點(diǎn)：用表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語或地點(diǎn)名詞when回答時(shí)間：用表示時(shí)間的介詞短語who回答人物：尋找與題干表述相似的原句，根據(jù)主語判斷是否為該人物。how回答方式或感覺：尋找促成題干中做某件事情的方式；尋找個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或感覺的表達(dá)。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.2019年中考真題EMr.Beynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.”Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困擾)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(畢業(yè))?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”onday?...Dad,whycan’tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweasks.2018年中考真題細(xì)節(jié)理解題（2019年中考真題）

88.isthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超過15個(gè)詞)

______________________________________________________First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.WhatTolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.89.didyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超過15個(gè)詞)________________________________________WhenButafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.AfterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain88.wasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超過10個(gè)詞)Why2018年中考真題

IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Becauseshe(thewriter)didnotanswerthequestions.89.didtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超過15個(gè)詞）WhatThenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.90.shouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超過15個(gè)詞)So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.What主旨概括題I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.90.didthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超過15個(gè)詞)

WhatThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweasks.lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweasks.Skillsoftask–basedreadingSkillsoftask-basedreading信息查找locating信信息轉(zhuǎn)換transforming信息概括concludingCanyouhelpher?B(2019安徽黑白卷)

Theantsandthegrasshopper(蝗蟲)livedinabigfield.Theantsalwaysworkedhard,andtriedtoprepareenoughfoodforwinter.Theirhappyneighbour,thegrasshoppercouldn'tunderstandthem.Hejustkeptsinging.Thecomingofwinterendedtheworkoftheantsandthepartyofthegrasshopper.Oneday,theantswerebusyspreadingtheirfoodinthesuntodry.Thegrasshopperwasnearlydyingofhunger.sohewenttotheantstoaskforsomefood.“Gooddaytoyou,”saidthegrasshopper.”Couldyoulendmealittlefood?Iwillpaybackbeforethistimenextyear.”Whydon'tyouhaveanyfoodofyourown?askedanoldant.”Therewasalotoffoodinthefiledallsummer.Whatdidyoudo?”“oh,”saidthegrasshopper,forgettinghishunger,”Isangalldaylong,andallnightlong.”Well,then,”saidtheant,”Ifyoucansingallsummer,youshoulddanceallwinter.”Withthesewords,theoldantwentbacktowork.Intheend,thegrasshopperrealizedheshouldn'tbelazyandhemustworkhardtoliveahappylife.5、Whatweretheantsdoingwhenthegrasshopperwassinging?______________________________________________________6、Whydidthegrasshoppergototheantstoaskforfood?______________________________________________________7、Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________________Theytriedtoprepareenoughfoodforwinter.Becausehewasnearlydyingofhunger.Heshouldn'tbelazyandhemustworkhardtoliveahapp