2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修四Unit5Themeparks學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Themeparks必備學(xué)問·盤點夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運用核心單詞1．__theme__n．題目；主題(曲)2．__cartoon__n．漫畫；動畫片3．__unique__adj．獨一無二的；僅有的4．__preserve__vt．保存；保留n．愛護區(qū)5．__outing__n．外出；短途旅行；遠足6．__sunlight__n．陽光7．__tourism__n．旅游業(yè)8．__deed__n．行動；事跡9．__whichever__pron．無論哪一個；任何一個10．__wherever__adv．&conj．無論在什么地方；各處1．Judgingfromhisaccent,Icanknowwherehecomesfrombecausepeopleinthatareaspeakina__unique__(獨一無二的)way．2．Themanisfondofgoingoutdoorsforan__outing__(遠足)whenheisonholiday．3．Enjoyingoutdoor__sunlight__(陽光)isofgreatbenefittous．4．SomecountriesinEuropeobtainalargeamountofmoneyfrom__tourism__(tour)．5．Onemajorsuggestionatthemeetingisthatthesetraditionalcustomsshould__bepreserved__(preserve)．6．Thegirlwhoiswillingtohelpothersalwaysdoessomegood__deeds__(deed)．拓展單詞1．__various__adj．不同的；各種各樣的→__variety__n．變更；多樣性→__vary__vt．&vi．使多樣化；變更2．__length__n．長度；長→__lengthen__v．加長→__long__adj．長的3．__settler__n．移民；殖民者→__settle__vt．&vi．安家；定居；解決4．__translator__n．譯員；翻譯→__translate__v．翻譯→__translation__n．翻譯；譯文5．__advance__vt．&vi．前進；促進；提前n．前進；進步→__advanced__adj．高級的；先進的6．__admission__n．允許進入；入場費；承認→__admit__v．承認；許可進入7．__amusement__n．消遣；消遣(活動)→__amuse__vt．使發(fā)笑；使歡樂8．__attraction__n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→__attract__vt．吸引→__attractive__adj．吸引人的9．__minority__n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→__majority__n．(反義詞)多數(shù)10．__central__adj．中心的；中心的→__centre__n．中心11．a(chǎn)thleticadj．運動的→__athlete__n．運動員1．Thereare__various__goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices__vary__fromcentstodollars．The__variety__attractsmanycustomers．(various)．2．Theaudiencewas__amused__bytheperformanceinthe__amusement__park．(amuse)3．Withthehelpofthe__advanced__technology,wecancompletethetaskin__advance__．(advance)4．Sometourist__attractions__inBeijing__attract__manyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare__attractive__．(attract)5．Tomappliedfor__admission__tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't__admitted__intoitatlast．(admit)6．Mysisterworksasa__translator__oftechnicaltexts．Shehas__translated__manyarticles．(translate)7．Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthe__athletic__meetingandthe__athletes__wouldhavetostayindoorstoexercise．(athlete)聯(lián)想積累：1．后綴-sion高頻名詞集錦①admission承認；允許進入②impression印象③possession擁有④conclusion結(jié)論⑤confusion困惑；混淆⑥permission允許；許可⑦decision確定2．后綴-th高頻名詞薈萃①length長度②strength力氣③warmth暖和④width寬度⑤depth深度⑥wealth財寶⑦health健康Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運用1．__befamousfor__以……而著名2．__befamiliarwith__對……熟識3．__bemodelledafter__依據(jù)……仿照；仿造4．__takepartin__參與5．__inadvance__提前6．__cometrue__實現(xiàn)7．__nowonder__難怪；不足為奇8．__havefun__玩得興奮9．__getcloseto__接近10．__cometolife__活躍起來語境運用1．Myparents__arefamiliarwith__manyoldartiststhoughtheydon'tlikesomeyoungsingersandfamousstars．2．Tohisdelight,hisdreamofbecomingascientisthas__cometrue__aftertenyearsofhardwork．3．Johndranktoomuchbeerlastnight．__Nowonder__hehasgotsuchaseriousheadache．4．Thiskindofbedisverypopularandpeopleshouldmakeanorder__inadvance__iftheywanttobuyone．5．Itisknowntousthathe__isfamousfor__hisexcellentperformanceinthisfilmallovertheworld．6．Hisfunnywayofspeaking__ismodelledafter__afamousactorinourcountry．Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture．有些主題公園以有最大或最長的過山車而著名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點和聲音而著名。some．．．others．．．“有些……有些……”。1．公園里有很多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark．__Somearesinginganddancing；others__aredrawing．2．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你寵愛哪一個，不管你寵愛什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！“疑問詞-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2．你無論借哪一本書，都必需在一周內(nèi)歸還。__Whicheverbookyouborrow__，youmustreturnitinaweek．3．Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter．無論你是在太空遨游、參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最寵愛的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，它(迪斯尼)會把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的幻想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。whether．．．or．．．“無論……還是……”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。3．以我看來，只要你盡最大努力，贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。AsfarasI'mconcerned,itmakesnodifference__whetheryouwinornot__aslongasyoutryyourbest．4．Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings．“觀測將來”主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是消遣與學(xué)習(xí)的完備結(jié)合。notonly．．．butalso．．．“不但……而且……”。4．(全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)展覽不僅展示了不同地區(qū)各種各樣的剪紙，而且向我們展示了中國剪紙的歷史和發(fā)展。Theexhibition__notonly__showspapercutsindifferentregions,__butalsopresentstous__thehistoryanddevelopmentofpaper-cuttinginChina．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．variousadj．不同的；各種各樣的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展varietyn．變更；多樣性；種類varyvt．&vi．變更；變更eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)forvariousreasons由于種種緣由(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝allkinds/sorts/typesof種類繁多的；各種各樣的(3)varyfrom．．．to．．．從……到……變更不等；在……到……之間變動varywithsth．隨……而變更varyin．．．在……方面變更eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學(xué)助記Thenewpark,wheretherearevariouskindsofflowers,offersavarietyofthingstoplayandthevisitorsvaryfromchildrentoadults．那個新公園供應(yīng)各種各樣可玩的東西，里面有各種不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·北京卷語法填空)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin__various__(vary)activitiesonEarthDay．②Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagesvary__from__10to15．提能—詞匯/句式升級。③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium．Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities．→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,__whichhasvarious/varietiesof/avarietyofwell-equippedfacilities__．(定語從句)2．preservevt．保存；保留；愛護；維護n．[C，U]愛護區(qū)；禁獵地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展preservationn．愛護；維護well-preservedadj．保存良好的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)preserve．．．from．．．愛護……免于……preserveone'sself-respect維護自尊bewellpreserved保養(yǎng)得好(2)naturepreserve自然愛護區(qū)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析preserve“愛護；維護；保存；貯存”。強調(diào)保藏、保存使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變，常與食物、博物館的展品搭配reserve指看法、看法等的“保留”，座位的“預(yù)定”，貨幣物資的“儲備”。當(dāng)名詞時意為“自然愛護區(qū)”，和preserve同義eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrom__beinghurt__(hurt)．②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures__topreserve__(preserve)ournaturalresources．提能—完成句子。③Nohuntingisallowedinthe__naturepreserve__，soalltherareplantsare__wellpreserved__．在自然愛護區(qū)內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)打獵，因此，全部的稀有植物都保存良好。④(全國卷Ⅲ)Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfor__preservingtheirindependence__，givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers．很多老年人，尤其是那些獨住或者住在鄉(xiāng)下的老年人，駕駛對他們很重要，因為駕駛可以愛護他們的獨立性，給他們自由出行和不依靠別人的自由。3．a(chǎn)dvancevt．&vi．前進；促進；提前；提出n．前進；進步eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展advancedadj．高級的；先進的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)advanceon/upon/towards．．．朝……前進(2)inadvance＝aheadoftime預(yù)先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof．．．在……前面；超過makeadvancesin．．．在……方面取得進步eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。類似：repeat不與again連用；return(回來)不與back連用；enter(進入)不與into連用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Pleasecompleteallrequiredreadingsinadvance__of__eachclass．②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost__advanced__(advance)sciencelabtoyou．熟詞生義。③(浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved．__vt．提出__提能—單句寫作。④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknow__whetheryouareavailableornotinadvance/aheadoftime__．I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．假如你提前告知我你是否有空我將感謝不盡。盼望著早日收到你的回信。4．nowonder難怪；不足為奇eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)nowonder(that)．．．＝It'snowonder(that)．．．難怪……；……不足為奇do/workwonders創(chuàng)建奇跡inwonder驚異地Iwonderwhether(if)/when/why/how．．．我想知道是否/什么時候/為什么/怎么……(2)Thereisnodoubtthat．．．毫無疑問……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．做某事無意義Thereisnoneedtodosth．沒有必要做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays．No__wonder__(wonder)thatheistiredout．②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Iamwondering__if/whether__youcouldattendthisyear'smusicfestivaltobeheldinourschoolhallonSeptember25th．③Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopoint__staying__(stay)anylonger;wemayaswellgohome．提能—單句寫作。④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)__Nowonderyouareconfusedaboutourtablemanners__，foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina．你第一次來中國，難怪你對我們的餐桌文化感到困惑。5．cometolife活躍起來；醒悟過來eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)cometo(oneself)醒悟過來cometolight被發(fā)覺；被知曉comebacktolife醒悟過來；復(fù)活whenitcomesto．．．當(dāng)談及……(2)bringsth．(back)tolife使……生動；使……復(fù)原朝氣live/leada．．．life過著……的生活makealife生活；享受生活eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—揣測加黑詞匯的含義。①Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce．__醒悟過來；活躍起來__完成句子。②__Whenitcomestoeducation__(當(dāng)涉及到教化)，themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy．③Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmenttrieditsbestto__bringthevillage(back)tolife__(使村莊復(fù)原朝氣)．提能—單句寫作。④__Themomentwe'velearned__thatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou'recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation,__weallcametolife__．一得知要舉辦藝術(shù)展和你們就展出場所征集建議，我們都主動活躍了起來。6．__Whicheverandwhatever__youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou!無論你寵愛哪一個，不管你寵愛什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！whichever和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wherever＝nomatterwhere,whenever＝nomatterwhen,however＝nomatterhow))引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練提能—單句語法填空。①__Whenever__I'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup．②(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Bytheway,__whatever__difficultyyoumeetwith,I'malwaysherewaitingforyoutoturnto．③(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)__Whoever__isinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance．提能—一句多譯。無論你走哪一條路都會到車站。④__Whicheverroadyoutake__，itwillleadyoutothestation．⑤__Nomatterwhichroadyoutake__，itwillleadyoutothestation．7．Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings．“觀測將來”主題公園不僅僅適合個人(旅游)，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是消遣與學(xué)習(xí)的完備結(jié)合。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展notonly．．．butalso．．．“不但……而且……”(1)用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。(2)若連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一樣。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Notonly__should__weraisemoneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuildtheirhome．②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher__likes__(like)playingfootball．提能—一句多譯。(浙江高考卷書面表達)通過這種做法，我不僅能與他人共享好的想法，而且學(xué)會了清晰地表達自我。③Bydoingso,Ican__notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalso__learntoexpressmyselfclearly．④Bydoingso,__notonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalso__learntoexpressmyselfclearly．(倒裝句)INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．Somepeoplebelieve__whatever__hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：有的人信任不管以前發(fā)生了什么或者正在發(fā)生些什么事情在將來都會重復(fù)發(fā)生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞believe的賓語，且又在從句中作主語。2．Whenitcomesto__speaking__(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim．解析：考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意：當(dāng)談到當(dāng)眾演講時，沒有人比得過他。Whenitcomestosth．/doingsth．“當(dāng)談到某事/做某事時”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。“做演講”speak為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。3．—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit．—Metoo．Thecharacterofthetowniswell__preserved__(preserve)．解析：句意：——這個小鎮(zhèn)如此美麗，我寵愛。——我也是。小鎮(zhèn)的特色被很好地保持了。4．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK，__whatever__youwant．解析：句意：——這個周末出去野營來變更一下如何？——行，你寵愛干什么都行。whatever“無論……事物；任何……的事物”，無固定范圍。5．__Whichever__oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：無論你們中哪一個打破了窗戶都必需賠償。whichever后面接代詞one。6．—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?—Sorry,butitis__beyond__myknowledge．解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”，beyondone'sknowledge為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的學(xué)問范圍(解答不了)”。7．We'dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities__in__advancebeforeweworkouttheplan．解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在制訂安排前我們最好事先考慮全部的可能性。inadvance“預(yù)先；提前”，與句意相符。8．(北京卷)Everyyear,__whoever__makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeinthekiteFestival．解析：句意：每年在風(fēng)箏節(jié)上風(fēng)箏做的最美麗的人會贏得獎品。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，且在從句中作主語，因此用whoever。9．Notonly__did__weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor．解析：句意：我們不僅遺忘關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。notonly位于句首時，其后的成分要部分倒裝。10．Heisfamousboth__as__anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous__for__hisnovels．解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：他作為小說家和詩人而著名，但更以其小說而著名。befamousas．．．“作為……而著名”；befamousfor．．．“以……而著名”。11．Ifweworkhard，wecanovercomeanydifficulty__whatever__difficultyitis．解析：句意：假如我們努力工作，那么不管什么困難，我們都能克服。whatever“不管什么”，在此做difficulty的定語。12．Youshouldn'tstayatyourofficeallday；__getting__(get)closetonatureisgoodforyourhealth．解析：考查動名詞作主語。13．Laughteristhebestmedicine—atleastwhen__it__comestoprotectingyourheart．解析：句意：笑是最好的藥，至少當(dāng)涉及愛護心臟的時候(是這樣)。whenitcomesto．．．“當(dāng)涉及……”，為固定句型。14．As__a__touristattraction,theSummerPalacedoeshavestrongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad．解析：考查冠詞。頤和園作為“一個”景點，是泛指。15．Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe__central__(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold．解析：修飾名詞plains用形容詞。故填central。Ⅱ．單句改錯1．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomeaadvancedone．__其次個a→an__2．Toourdisappointment,onlyaminorityofpeopleisinsupportofourplantobuildanewbridge．__is→are__3．Theannouncerbroadcastapieceofamusednewsandwealllaughed．__amused→amusing__4．Wemusttakesomemeasurestopreservetheendangeredanimalsfromkilled．__from后加being__5．Theopportunitytotravelabroadisoneofthemainattractionofthisjob．__attraction→attractions__6．Tobehonest,itisanuniqueatmospherewheremembersofourassociationcantalkfreely．__an→a__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．眾所周知，接近大自然對我們的健康有益。(getcloseto)__Asweallknow，gettingclosetonatureisbeneficialtoourhealth．__2．他會提前打電話確認聚會上沒有酒。(advance)__Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty．__3．Australia__isfamousfor__theSydneyOperaHouse,which__ismodelledafterboatsails__．(befamousfor；bemodelledafter)澳大利亞以悉尼歌劇院而出名，該劇院是仿造帆船而建立的。4．不論你走哪條路，它都會帶你到達車站。(疑問詞＋-ever/nomatter＋疑問詞)__Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation．__5．不但老師自己對外國電影感愛好，就連他全部的學(xué)生也起先對外國電影感愛好了。(notonly．．．butalso)__Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinforeignfilms，butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinthem．__Ⅳ．語篇填空Thereare__1．various__(vary)kindsofthemeparksintheworldwithaspecificthemeforeach．Thethemeparkyouare__2．probably__(probable)mostfamiliar__3．with__isDisneyland,__4．which__canbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld．__5．It__willbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,__6．whether__youaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipor__7．meeting__(meet)yourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter．Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet．OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipsto__8．terrifying__(terrify)free-falldrops．Withalltheseattractions,nowonder__9．tourism__(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland．Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,__10．come__(come)toDisneyland!Ⅴ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學(xué)問寫滿分作文某英文報的“TouristAttraction”欄目正面對中學(xué)生征文。請依據(jù)提示信息寫一篇短文介紹香港海洋公園。①位于香港南部，依山而建，面積超過87萬平方米；②1977年開放，是最受寵愛的公園之一；③游客可以了解海洋生物，體驗游樂設(shè)施并觀看各種動物表演。補充要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①香港海洋公園，位于香港南部，是一個世界著名的海洋主題公園和休閑天堂。HongKongOceanPark,situatedinthesouthofHongKong,is__aworld-famousmarinelifethemepark__andafamousleisureparadise．②它依山而建，占地面積87萬平方千米，是世界上最大的海洋館之一。Builtonamountainandcoveringanareaof870,000squaremeters,thepark__isoneofthelargestmarin