高中英語語法：時態(tài)語態(tài)

高中英語語法專題：動詞時態(tài)（預(yù)習(xí)材料）

單選題：

1.-Whenback?一Icamebackjustnow.

A.didyoucomeB.haveyoucomeC.willyoucomeD.areyougoingtocome

2..一DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?

一No.bythetimeIarrived.

A.She'dleftB.She'sleftC.ShewasleftD.Shemustleave

3.Mybrotherwhilehehisbikeandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasridingB.fell;wereridingC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding

4.一Doyouknowourtownatall?

一No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

5.Wewillgoandplanttreesifittomorrow.

A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.wouldn'train

6.Youshouldfinishtheworkbeforehehere.

A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.willleave

7.Don'thandinyourpapersuntilclass.

A.isoverB.wasoverC.areoverD.willbeover

8.Myuncletoseeus.He'llbeheresoon.

A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.hadcome

9..Mikewasdisappointedthatticketswhenhe____tothecinema.

A.hadsoldout;hadgotB.hadsoldout;gotC.hadbeensoldout;gotD.hadbeensoldout;hadgot

10.Inthepasttenyears,theregreatchangesinourfamilylife.

A.hadbeenB.areC.havebeenD.were

11.OnSundayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,somebananas,andvisitedhercousin.

A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy

12.ThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabooksheintheoffice.

A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft

13.-Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.

一Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened

14.—Whenagain?一Whenhe,I'llletyouknow.

A.hecomes;comeB.willhecome;willcomeC.hecomes;willcomeD.willhecome;comes

15.TwoyearshavepassedsinceIyouthefirsttime.

A.meetB.havemetC.metD.hadmet

16.1thinkIthattallmanbefore.

A.metB.havemetC.havebeenmetD.hadmet

17.Theplaneisonthepointoftakingoff.=Theplane.

A.isabouttotakingoffB.isgoingtotakingoffC.isabouttotakeoffD.shalltakeoff

18.Tomsaidthetrain______inhalfanhour.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.wouldarriveD.hasarrived

19.Bythetimetheboywasfive,he____threelanguages.

A.leamedB.hadlearnedC.waslearningD.wouldlearn

20.Whentheheadteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsthenewwordandexpressions.

A.readB.werereadingC.readingD.have

高中英語語法專題：動詞時態(tài)

動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)漢語的時態(tài)大多是通過副詞來表達的，而英語的時態(tài)是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達的。

要掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞（do,be,have）和時間狀語這兩個核心問題。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時

主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點；表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimeto

time等時間狀語；表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。

Heusuallygoestoworkat7o'clockeverymorning.

ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.

考點一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。

如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：時間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,

once,themoment/theminute,theday;

條件：if,unless,provided.

Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.

考點三：在themore…themore…（越...越....）句型中，若主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

2、現(xiàn)在進行時

表說話時或目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的活動：或表感情色彩，加強語氣。與頻率副詞，如always,constantly,

continually,again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。

WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.

Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.

考點一：在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。

Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.

Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.

考點二表示在最近按計劃或安排要施行的動作（這時多有表示將來的時間狀語）。

MarryisleavingonFriday.

3、現(xiàn)在完成時

表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結(jié)果或影響仍存在。現(xiàn)在完成時有一些標(biāo)

志性的時間狀語：

考點一：for+時間段；since+時間點

TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.

考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately;recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,Has

itstoppedrainingyet?

考點三：在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/年/月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。

inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,

throughcenturies;throughouthistory等

考點四：表示“第幾次做某事，"或“Itisthebest（worst,mostinteresting）+名詞+that”后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時。

ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.

Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.

4.一般過去時

表在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作，或過去習(xí)慣性動作，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確

的過去時間連用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;

when,注意：

Theystayedinthevillagefornearlythreeyears.

Sorry,!didn'tnoticetherewasacarbehindthewall.

考點一：usedto+do,表示過去經(jīng)常但現(xiàn)在已不再維持的習(xí)慣動作。to為不定式，后接動詞原形。be/become/get

usedto+doing,表示習(xí)慣于

Heusedtosmokealot.Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時?！?/p>

Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise

5.過去進行時

表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動作。

Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.

Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.

6.過去完成時

表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即過去完成時的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，句中有明顯的參照動作或

時間狀語，這種時態(tài)從來不孤立使用(before,after,by,uptill)

Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.

Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.

考點一：用于hardly/scarcely.?.when;nosooner.??thaii句型中，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。

Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.

Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.

考點二：表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。?

Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.

考點三：動詞hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用過去完成時表示未實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算意圖。

IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.

7.過去將來時

一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間

接引語中。一般過去將來時的出發(fā)點是過去，即從過去某一時刻看以后要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。

TheyaskedmeifIwouldgotoGuangzhousoon.Shetoldmeshewouldcomeagainnextweek.

8.一般將來時

表在將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或情況。常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示將來的時間狀語連用，其表現(xiàn)

形式多達5種oBeijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.

考點一：一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中：

Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.

考點二：某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用現(xiàn)在進行時形式表示將來。

IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

考點三：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。Useyourheadandyouwill

findaway.

考點四：“am(is,are)goingto+動詞原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事。

“am(is,are)aboutto+動詞原形”表示按照預(yù)定計劃或打算準(zhǔn)備著手進行動作。

"am(is,are)to+動詞原形”表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。

TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.

9、將來進行時

表將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，或按計劃一定會發(fā)生的事情。

11bedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.

ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.

10、將來完成時

表在將來某時刻之前業(yè)已完成的事情，時間狀語非常明顯。

考點一：常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如：bytheendofthisyear,by8o'clockthisevening,byMarch

nextyear以及由bythetime…，before或when等引導(dǎo)的副詞從句。

Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.

Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.

BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，將來完成時則由現(xiàn)在完成時表示。

Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.

10.現(xiàn)在完成進行時

1.概述：現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直進行的動作，這個動作可能仍在進行，也可能停止了。

-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.

2、構(gòu)成

現(xiàn)在完成進行時由"助動詞have/has+been+v-ing”構(gòu)成；

TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.

Ihavebeentellinghimtostudyhard.我一直告訴他學(xué)習(xí)要更加刻苦才是。

3、現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法

（1）表示一個動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到說話時候剛結(jié)束。

Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.我等你大約一個小時了

Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.

（2）表示從過去某時開始的動作一直延續(xù)到說話時還在繼續(xù)進行,并有可能延續(xù)下去的動作。常和for,since引

導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。

Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.Ithasbeenrainingfor3days.

（3）表示一個過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或造成的結(jié)果（相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在完成時）

Shehasbeendoingtoomuchwork.他做的工作太多了。（Nowheistiredout.）

Who，sbeeninsultingyou?誰欺負你了？（對方可能在哭）

（4）表示重復(fù)（只斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，而非一直不停）

We'vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.

Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.

動詞時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)

一、單項選擇

動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1.Sincethebeginningofthevacation,Iacrossthecountry,andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.

A.hadtravelledB.willtravelC.havebeentravellingD.wastravelling

2.Thescientistspredictthatifpresenttrends,womenin400yearswillbe2cmshorterandhavehealthier

hearts.

A.willcontinueB.continueC.arecontinuedD.willbecontinued

3.1onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworkingB.willbeworking

C.wasworkingD.havebeenworking

4.Thegovernmentannouncedthatsixhighwaysbytheendoflastyear.

A.builtB.hadbuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

5.一Haveyoueverriddenahorse?

一No,butIacamelwhenIvisitedEgyptlastyear.

A.wasridingB.haveriddenC.rodeD.ride

6.Thistreereallyfast.Lastyearitwasonlyhalfthissize.

A.wasgrowingB.hasgrownC.hasbeengrownD.grew

7.MrWhiteworksasajournalistnow,buthe_inahighschoolforseveralyears.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaughtC.taughtD.wasteaching

8.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris'birthdaypartylastweekend?

一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youeachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven91seenC.didn'tseeD.don'tsee

9.——Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?

一Totellyouthetruth,it'sveryhard.Butweonthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.

A.wereworkingB.hadworkedC.areworkingD.hadbeenworking

10.-Whydidyouleavethewaterrunning?

—Heavens!IguessItoturnitoff.

A.forgotB.haveforgottenC.willforgetD.hadforgotten

11.Hegot,JayChouII“afterthesingingcompetitionandthenameeversince.

A.wasusedB.isusedC.hadbeenusedD.hasbeenused

12.-Youdidn'tanswermewhenIphonedyoulastnight.

一Oh,IoffafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.sawB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.haveseen

13.Tom'sfamilytheirholidayinHawaiithistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

14.Fortunately,thelittlegirltheaircrash,butunluckily,theothersontheflightwerekilled.

A.wassurvivedB.hasbeensurvivedC.wassurvivingD.survived

15.MrZhanghasretiredalready.Heinourschoolforoverthirtyyears.

A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wasworking

16.一Lookattheseblackclouds.Itsoon.

一Sure.Ifonlyweout.

A.israining;didn'tcomeB.istorain;won'tstart

C.willrain;haven'tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn'tcome

17.Marycontrolofherselfwhilesheaboutthetrafficaccident.

A.waslosing;wasaskingB.lost;wasbeingasked

C.haslost;wasaskedD.hadlost;asked

18.Themanageraswellasthestaffchattingcheerfullyduringtheteabreakwhenthebosscamein.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hasbeen

19.Don'ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdontthinkhereallyknewwhat.

A.hesaidB.hewassayingC.heusedtosayD.hesays

20.Ourgameofbasketball.Wehadbeenplayingforabouthalfanhourwhenitstartedtorainheavily.

A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterrupted

C.wasinterruptedD.hadbeeninterrupted

21.-Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmethisevening?

一msorry,Ican'tbecauseImyhomework.

A.doesB.didC.amdoingD.hasdone

22.一Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

一Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking

23.一Lookatthepicture!ItshowsthepandaTaiShan'shappylifeintheUSA.

一Really?Whoit?

A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtakenD.hastaken

24.IatrainingcourseinHangzhoutostudyEnglishinthecomingsummervacation.

A.willhavetakenB.havetakenC.willbetakingD.take

25.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?

—Yes,hethereforeightyears.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed

二、填空

A用所給動詞的恰當(dāng)時態(tài)形式填空

1.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycle.(fall,ride)

2.Thematchwillbeputoffifittomorrow.(rain)

3.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneoffat10.a.m.(take)

4.-Itisalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

-IinEnglandforoneyear,(study)

5.Thistimenextweeksheinthatcompan