版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
COUNTRIES
&
REGIONSInflationinIndiaCHAPTER
01OverviewAnnualinflationrateforconsumerpricesworldwidefrom2000to2023,byregionorcontinent(withaforecastuntil2025)Annualinflationrateworldwide2000-2023,byregionorcontinentWorldwideAsiaandPacificEuropeNorthAmericaAfricaMiddleEastLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean20%18%16%14%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%3Description:TheinflationrateforbothAfrica,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanreachedmorethan12percentin2023.Amongtheprovidedcontinentsorregions,AsiaandthePacifichadthelowestinflationratethatyear.ConsumerpricesincreasedaroundtheworldfollowingtheCOVID-19pandemicandtheRussianinvasionofUkraine.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2024;*ForecastReadmoreSource(s):IMFInflationrateintheBRICScountriesfrom2000to2028(comparedtothepreviousyear)InflationrateintheBRICScountries2000-2028BrazilChinaIndiaRussiaSouthAfrica25%20%15%10%5%0%-5%4Description:Since2000,ChinahasgenerallyhadthemoststableinflationrateoftheBRICSbloc,withannualchangefluctuatingbetweennegativeoneandsixpercent.Incontrast,Russia'sinflationratesreachedthehighestlevelsinthepasttwodecades,particularlyintheearly2000s,duringthefinancialcrisisof2008,andafter2014whenitseconomywasaffectedbythedropininternationaloilpricesandthesanctionsimposedfortheannexationofCrimea.ReadmoreNote(s):2000to2022;*Estimate.Figureshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFThe20countrieswiththelargestproportionoftheglobalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)basedonPurchasingPowerParity(in2022Countrieswiththelargestproportionofglobalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)2022ShareofglobalGDP0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%ChinaUnitedStatesIndia18.44%15.54%7.26%Japan3.75%GermanyRussiaIndonesiaBrazil3.28%2.91%2.46%2.34%2.27%2.26%UnitedKingdomFranceTürkiye2.05%1.87%1.87%MexicoItaly5Description:Thestatisticshowsthe20countrieswiththelargestproportionoftheglobalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)basedonPurchasingPowerParity(Note(s):WorldwideSource(s):IMFin2022.In2022,Germanyhadanestimatedshareofabout3.28percentoftheglobalGDP.
ReadmoreIndia:Inflationratefrom1987to2029(comparedtothepreviousyear)InflationrateinIndia202916%14%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%6Description:ThestatisticshowstheinflationrateinIndiafrom1987to2023,withprojectionsupuntil2029.Theinflationrateiscalculatedusingthepriceincreaseofadefinedproductbasket.Thisproductbasketcontainsproductsandservices,onwhichtheaverageconsumerspendsmoneythroughouttheyear.Theyincludeexpensesforgroceries,clothes,rent,power,telecommunications,recreationalactivitiesandrawmaterials(e.g.gas,oil),aswellasfederalfeesandtaxes.In2023,theinflation[...]
ReadmoreNote(s):*Estimate.Figureshavebeenroundedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofthestatistic.ReadmoreSource(s):IMFConsumerpriceinflationrateacrossIndiaduringfrom2022-2024MonthlyCPIinflationrateinIndia20248.5%8.0%7.44%7.41%7.5%7.0%6.5%6.0%5.5%5.0%4.5%4.0%3.5%7.04%6.95%6.71%6.52%6.01%5.88%5.66%5.55%5.1%5.02%4.31%Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2024
20247Description:AsofFebruary2024,consumerpriceindex(CPI)inflationinIndiaeasedto5.09percentfrom5.1percentinJanuary.FebruarymarksthesixthstraightmonththattheinflationstayedbelowthesixpercentuppertolerancebandofreserveBankofIndia.CPIisthemainmeasureofinflationinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;January2022toFebruary2024Source(s):MOSPI;TradingEconomicsMedianforecastofinflationratesacrossIndiafrom4thquarteroffinancialyear2024to3rdquarterof2025,byindexEstimatedquarterlyinflationinIndiaQ4FY2024-Q3FY2025,byindexInflationrateQ3FY2025Q2FY20250%Q1FY20251%Q4FY20242%3%4%5%6%4.9%3.8%ConsumerPriceIndexcombined(general)CPIcombinedexcludingfood,beverages,tobacco,panandfuel/lightWholesalePriceIndexallcommodities5.2%5.1%4.3%3.9%3.7%3.7%3.7%3%3.1%1%2.7%2.1%Non-foodmanufacturedproductsWPI1.3%0.1%8Description:HeadlineCPIinflation(year-on-year)isexpectedtomoderatetoaround3.8percentinthesecondquarteroffinancialyear2025andincreaseinthethirdquarter.CPIexcludingfood,beverages,tobaccoandfuel/lightwasprojectedtobe4.3percentinthatquarter.ReadmoreNote(s):India;Q2FY2023toQ1FY2024;45panellistsSource(s):ReserveBankofIndiaCostinflationindexinIndiafromfinancialyears2002to2024CostinflationindexinIndiaFY2002-202440034835033131730128930025020015010050280272264254240220200184167148FY137FY129FY122FY117FY113FY109FY105FY100FYFYFYFYFYFYFYFYFYFYFYFYFYFYFY2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
20249Description:Duringthefinancialyear2023,thecostinflationindex(CII)inIndiastoodat348.Thiswasanincreasefromthepreviousyear'sfigureof331.TheCIIisusedtocomputeanasset'sinflation-adjustedcostprice.Itisusedtoassesstheinflationvalueofassetslikeland,houses,jewelryetc.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2002toFY2024;Baseyear=2001Source(s):IncomeTaxDepartmentValueofhouseholddebtacrossIndiafrom2010to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)HouseholddebtvalueacrossIndia2010-2022500450400350300250200440.99392.9335.6308.94286.42240.85202.13183.62015169.52159.812013150.462011147.41201215010050124.34201002014201620172018201920202021202210Description:Inthefinancialyear2022,India'shouseholddebtreachedaround441billionU.S.dollars,anincreasefrompreviousyearfigures.India'shouseholddebthaswitnessedanupwardtrendinthelastdecade.Householddebtincludesconsumerdurables,housingandotherpersonalloans.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2010to2022Source(s):CEICCHAPTER
02ConsumerPriceIndexConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inurbanandruralIndiafromfinancialyear2022to2024,bymonthMonthlyconsumerPriceIndex(CPI)inIndiaFY2022-2024AllIndiaUrbanRural190185180175181.9181179.9178.8178.1177.4177.9176.7175.3177.9176.8175.6177.1175.7174.1175.3174.3173.1173.6172.6171.4170.8170.1169.2170165160155150167166.1165.1166.7166.1165.5166.3165.5164.6163.6162.9162.2162.1161.3160.41588157.612Description:ThecombinedconsumerpriceindexacrossIndiawas186.3asofJuly2023.RuralIndiaregisteredahigherCPIascomparedtourbanIndia.TheruralCPIhasconsistentlystayedabovethanurbanCPIduringtherecordedperiod.CPImeasurestheoverallchangeinpricesofgoodsandservicesforconsumers.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022toFY2024;Baseyear2012=100Source(s):LabourBureauIndia;MinistryofFinance(India);MOSPI;ReserveBankofIndiaConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)offoodandbeverageacrossurbanandruralIndiafromMarch2022toMarch2023CPIoffoodandbeverageinIndia2022-2023RuralUrbanAllIndia185180175170165160March2022
April2022
May2022
June2022
July2022August
September
October
November
December
January2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2023Februrary
March20232023*13Description:InMarch2023,theConsumerPriceIndexforfoodandbeveragesacrossurbanareasinthesouthAsiancountryofIndiawas180.7.Thismeantthatthepricehadincreasedbyapproximately80percentsince2012.TheCPImeasuresthechangeinconsumerpricesofgoodsandservicespurchasedbyhouseholdsacrossIndiaovertime.ReadmoreNote(s):India;March2022toMarch2023;Baseyear2012=100;*Provisional.ReadmoreSource(s):MOSPIConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)offuelandlightacrossurbanandruralIndiafromMarch2022toMarch2023CPIoffuelandlightinIndia2022-2023RuralUrbanAllIndia185180175170165160March2022
April2022
May2022
June2022
July2022August
September
October
November
December
January2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2023February
March20232023*14Description:AsofMarch2023,theConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)forfuelandlightacrossIndiawasnearly182,meaningithadincreasedbyapproximately82percentsince2012.TheCPImeasuresthechangeinconsumerpricesofgoodsandservicespurchasedbyhouseholdsacrossIndiaovertime.ReadmoreNote(s):India;March2022toMarch2023;Baseyear2012=100;*Provisional.ReadmoreSource(s):MOSPIFoodinflationrateinIndiafromApril2021toFebruary2024FoodinflationratepermonthIndia2021-202414%11.51%12%10%8%9.94%9.5%8.7%8.6%7.75%
7.62%6.75%8.66%8.3%8.38%7.84%7.68%7.01%6.62%6.61%5.94%5.95%4.79%3.84%2.96%5.85%5.43%6%5.1%5%4.67%4.19%4.49%4%4%4%3.1%2%1.9%0.8%0.7%2%0%15Description:ThefoodinflationinIndiafellto8.66percentyear-on-yearinFebruary2024.In2023,thefoodinflationpeakedinJulyatover11percent.ReadmoreNote(s):India;April2021toFebruary2024Source(s):MOSPI;TradingEconomicsConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)ofhouseholdgoodsandservicesacrossurbanandruralIndiafromMarch2022toMarch2023CPIofhouseholdgoodsandservicesIndia2022-2023RuralUrbanAllIndia180175170165160155March2022
April2022
May2022
June2022
July2022August
September
October
November
December
January2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2023February
March20232023*16Description:InMarch2023,theConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)forhouseholdgoodsandservicesacrossurbanareasinIndiawasabove169,meaningithadincreasedbyapproximately63percentsince2012.TheCPImeasuresthechangeinconsumerpricesofgoodsandservicespurchasedbyhouseholdsacrossIndiaovertime.ReadmoreNote(s):India;March2022toMarch2023;Baseyear2012=100;*Provisional.ReadmoreSource(s):MOSPIConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)ofhousingacrossurbanIndiafromfinancialyear2020to2023ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)ofhousinginIndiaFY2020-20235.0%4.5%4.0%3.5%3.0%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202317Description:Duringfinancialyear2023,theconsumerpriceindex(CPI)forurbanhousingincreasedto4.3percentfrom3.7percentcomparedtotheprecedingfinancialyear.However,theCPIwasstilllowerthanindexvaluein2020.
ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2020to2023;Baseyear2012=100Source(s):ReserveBankofIndiaCHAPTER
03WholesalePriceIndexWholesalePriceIndexofprimarygoodsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2013to2023WholesalePriceIndexofprimaryarticlesinIndiaFY2013-2023190180170160150140176.8160.7145.7143.3134.2130.6128.9130120110100125.1124.6122.4111.4FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202319Description:TheWholesalePriceIndexofprimarygoodsacrossIndiaduringfinancialyear2023wasover176.Thepriceindexvalueofgoodsincreasedbyabout76percentfromthebaseyearof2012.Anoverallincreaseinthepriceindexwasseenovertheyearsfromfinancialyear2013inthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2013toFY2023;baseyearFY2012=100Source(s):OEA(India)WholesalePriceIndexoffuelandpoweracrossIndiafromfinancialyear2013to2023WholesalePriceIndexoffuelandpowerinIndiaFY2013-2023165155145135125159.5124.6114.7115107.7107.1104.1102.2105959493.386.586.38575FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202320Description:TheWholesalePriceIndexoffuelandpoweracrossIndiaduringfinancialyear2023stoodat159.5.Thepriceindexvalueofgoodsincreasedbyabout59percentfromthebaseyearof2012.Anoverallincreaseinthepriceindexwasseenovertheyearsfromfinancialyear2013inthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2013toFY2023;baseyearFY2012=100Source(s):OEA(India)WholesalePriceIndexofmanufacturedproductsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2013to2023WholesalePriceIndexofmanufacturedproductsinIndiaFY2013-2023145140135130125120115142.6135121.5118.3117.9113.8111.2110.7109.2108.5110105100105.3FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202321Description:Attheendoffiscalyear2023,theWholesalePriceIndexofmanufacturedproductsacrossIndiawasapproximately143.Anoverallincreaseinthepriceindexwasseenovertheyearsfromfinancialyear2013inthecountry.
ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2013toFY2023;baseyearFY2012=100Source(s):OEA(India)WholesalePriceIndexoffoodproductsacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2013to2023WholesalePriceIndexoffoodproductsinIndiaFY2013-2023170160150140130165.3157.9141.4133.9128.6127.4125.4120110100116.2114.5114.1108.7FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202322Description:TheWholesalePriceIndexoffoodproductsmanufacturingacrossIndiaduringfinancialyear2023wasover165.Anoverallincreaseinthepriceindexwasseenovertheyearsfromfinancialyear2013inthecountry.
ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2013toFY2023;baseyearFY2012=100Source(s):OEA(India)CHAPTER
04ImpactChangeinpricesofitemsinIndiainDecember2023ItemsleadingtoinflationinIndia2023,bytypeIncreaseinprices-20%Vegetables-15%-10%-5%0%5%10%15%20%25%30%27.6%PulsesandproductsSpices20.7%19.7%Fruits11.1%9.9%CerealsandproductsMeatandfish2%Oilandfats1.2%TransportandcommunicationFuelandlight-1%-15%24Description:Attheendof2023,vegetablepriceswitnessedapriceriseofover27percent,thehighestamongothercommodities.Thecategorywasfollowedbypulsesandproductswhichwitnessedapriceriseofover20percentduringthesameperiod.Oilsandfatswhichcontributedthemosttoinflationin2022,witnessedadeclineof15percentinprices.ReadmoreNote(s):India;December2023Source(s):MOSPI;TimesofIndiaConsumerspendinginIndiafrom2ndquarterof2018to4thquarterof2023(inbillionIndianrupees)ConsumerspendinginIndiaQ22018-Q4202327,00026,00025,00024,00023,00025,602.0324,78724,00024,260.9823,335.0123,384.1622,80022,981.2321,823.5722,292.6721,888.6821,570.9120,884.4222,00021,00020,00019,00018,00017,00021,218.3920,543.3520,334.0320,0932.102,048.5919,365.0818,882.5818,743.9818,574.618,221.02Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q42018
2018
2018
2019
2019
2019
2019
2020
2020
2020
2020
2021
2021
2021
2021
2022
2022
2022
2022
2023
2023
2023
202325Description:ConsumerspendingacrossIndiaamountedtoover25.6trillionrupeesbytheendofthefourthquarterof2023.Itreachedanall-timehighduringtherecordedperiod.
ReadmoreNote(s):India;Q22018toQ42023Source(s):MOSPI;TradingEconomicsCostoflivingindexinIndia2023,byleadingcitiesCostoflivingindexinIndia2023,bycityIndexscore051015202530NoidaGurgaonMumbaiBengaluruHyderabadNaviMumbaiDelhi27.726.925.925.625.425.325.2AhmedabadSurat25.124.324.3PuneVadodaraJaipurChennai23.923.623.326Description:AsofJuly2023,NoidaandGurgaon,satellitecitiesofDelhiandpartoftheNationalCapitalRegion(NCR),hadthehighestcostoflivinginIndiaat27.7and26.9pointsrespectively.TheywerefollowedbyMumbai,Bengaluru,andHyderabad.
ReadmoreNote(s):India;2023Source(s):NumbeoReporateoftheReserveBankofIndia(RBI)fromJanuary2014toJune2023ReserveBankofIndia'sreporate2014-20238.5%8%8.0%7.5%7.0%6.5%6.0%5.5%5.0%4.5%4.0%3.5%7.5%6.75%6.5%6.25%6.25%6.25%5.9%5.75%5.15%4.9%4%4%27Description:InJune2023,thereporatesetbyReserveBankofIndiastoodat6.5percent.InMay2022,thereporatewas4.4percentafterwhichitspikedcontinuously.
ReadmoreNote(s):India;January2014toJune2023Source(s):BankBazaarYieldon10-yeargovernmentbondsinthelargesteconomiesworldwideasofMarch2024,bycountryWorldwide10-yeargovernmentbondyieldbycountry2024Yield0%5%10%15%20%25%30%TurkeyNigeria27.28%18.41%Russia13.29%Brazil10.78%Mexico9.52%IndiaIndonesiaPoland7.03%6.72%5.32%Israel4.17%4.09%3.97%3.95%UnitedStatesAustraliaUnitedKingdomItaly3.58%28Description:AsofMarch12,2024,themajoreconomywiththehighestyieldon10-yeargovernmentbondswasTurkey,withayieldof27.28percent.ThisisduetotherisksinvestorstakewheninvestinginTurkey,notablydueto?highinflationratespotentiallyeradicatinganyprofitsmadewhenusingaforeigncurrencytoinvestinginsecuritiesdenominatedinTurkishlira.Ofthemajordevelopedeconomies,UnitedStateshadthehighestyieldon10-yeargovernmentbondsatthistimewith4.09percent,[...]
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;March12,2024Source(s):Website()MonthlyexchangerateofIndianrupeeagainstU.SdollarfromJanuary2022toJuly2024MonthlyexchangerateofIndianrupeeagainstU.Sdollar2022-202485.583.583.24
83.3
83.2883.1283.0582.6182.4682.3482.2882.3482.2382.1582.1782.0281.981.8381.580.2379.6
79.5679.578.0877.3277.575.573.576.2476.177574.44Jan'
Feb'
Mar'
Apr'
May'
Jun'
Jul'
Aug'
Sep'
Oct'
Nov'
Dec'
Jan'
Feb'
Mar'
Apr'
May'
Jun'
Jul'
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2022
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
2023
202429Description:InJanuary2024,thevalueofIndianrupeeperunitofU.S.dollaramountedto83.12Indianrupees.TheexchangerateofoneU.S.dollartoIndianrupeehadreached80Indianrupeesatthebeginningofthefourthquarterof2022from74.44INRatthebeginningoftheyear2022andstayedabove80rupeesthroughout2023.ReadmoreNote(s):India;January2022
toJan2024Source(s):IMF;OECDLendinginterestratesinIndiafromtheyear2007to2022LendinginterestratesinIndia2007-202214%12%10%8%13.3%13%12.2%10.6%10.3%10.3%10.2%10%9.7%9.5%9.5%9.5%9.2%8.7%8.6%8.3%6%4%2%0%200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:Intheyear2022,lendinginterestrateinIndiastoodat8.6percent.Thiswasaslightreductionfromlastyear'srateof8.6percent.Lendingratereferstothebankratethatgenerallycaterstotheshort-andmedium-termfinancingneedsoftheprivatesector.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2007to2022Source(s):IMF;WorldBankCHAPTER
05PublicopinionShareofconsumersexpectingthecostoffoodshoppingtoincreaseinthenextsixmonthsworldwideasofApril2023,bycountryConsumersexpectingfoodpricestoincreaseworldwidein2023,bycountryShareofrespondentsIncreasealot30%
40%Increasealittle50%0%10%20%60%70%80%90%Globalaverage*ArgentinaSouthAfricaTurkeyFranceHungaryGreatBritainColombiaAustraliaCanadaIndiaIsrael32Description:AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbetweenMarchandApril2023in29countriesaroundtheworld,consumersinArgentinawerethemostlikelytobeexpectingfoodpricestoincreasealot.Almost60percentofArgentiniansurveyrespondentsstatedthattheywereexpectingthecostoftheirfoodshoppingtoincreasealotinthecomingsixmonths.Incomparison,some13percentofJapaneserespondentssaidthesame.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;
March24toApril7,2023;23,039respondents;18-75years;*Thesourcenotes:"The“GlobalCountryAverage”reflectstheaverageresultforallthecountriesandmarketswherethesurveywasconducted.Ithasnotbeen[...]
ReadmoreSource(s):IpsosImpactofinflationonhouseholdsinIndiaasofMarch2023ImpactofinflationonhouseholdsinIndia2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%34%40%IneedtobecautiousofmyexpensesIamsignificantlyimpactedbyrisingpricesIamnotimpactedatall29%26%Iamunabletocopewithinflation10%33Description:InasurveyconductedbyRakutenInsightinMarch2023inIndia,34percentofrespondentsinIndiastatedthattheyneedbecautiousoftheirexpensesduetoinflation.Incomparison,26percentofrespondentsreportedthattheywerenotimpactedbyinflation.ReadmoreNote(s):India;March9to31,2023;34,431respondents;16yearsandaboveSource(s):RakutenInsightImpactofinflationonhouseholdsacrossIndiaasofMarch2023,byageImpactofinflationonhouseholdsinIndia2023,byageShareofrespondents16to24years0%25to34years35to44years60%45to54years80%
100%55yearsandabove20%40%120%140%160%180%200%Ineedtobecautiousofmyexpenses32%36%38%40%42%IamsignificantlyimpactedbyrisingpricesIamnotimpactedatall26%29%31%26%32%35%36%22%17%15%Iamunabletocopewithinflation13%
8%
8%
9%
6%34Description:InasurveyconductedbyRakutenInsightinMarch2023inIndia,42percentofrespondentsaged55yearsandabovestatedthattheyneedbecautiousoftheirexpensesduetoinflation.Incomparison,15percentofrespondentsinthesameagegroupreportedthattheywerenotimpactedbyinflation.ReadmoreNote(s):India;March9to31,2023;34,431respondents;16yearsandaboveSource(s):RakutenInsightConsumeropiniononcopingwithinflationinIndiaasofMarch2023ConsumeropiniononcopingwithinflationinIndia2023Shareofrespondents0%5%10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%Reducedfrequencyorstoppeddoinganyleisureactivities(e.g.diningout,goingtobars,cinema,etc.)48%Shoppedatdiscountstores48%Boughtcheapergroceries33%Cancelledholidays33%Activelysoughtoutdeals(coupons,discounteditems)Cutbackonenergycosts32%28%GaveuporputoffbiggerexpensesforlaterPurchaseditemsoncredit(e.g.onacreditcard,BNPL,lo
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 種子科技在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的創(chuàng)新
- 保險行業(yè)采購工作經(jīng)驗分享
- 2024年度高端大米品牌推廣與銷售代理合同3篇
- 2024年校園食堂信息化建設(shè)及承包經(jīng)營服務(wù)合同3篇
- 煤礦課程設(shè)計是什么
- 施工工人安全協(xié)議書
- 汽車租賃企業(yè)合作協(xié)議
- 山西大學(xué)附中屆高三月月考語文試題
- 2024年再婚后離婚協(xié)議中離婚訴訟費用承擔(dān)范本3篇
- 忘做核酸檢測檢討書范文(9篇)
- DB45T 2760-2023 電子政務(wù)外網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)規(guī)范
- 2025版中考物理復(fù)習(xí)課件 09 專題五 類型3 電學(xué)綜合應(yīng)用題(不含效率)(10年6考)
- 2024年度承包合同:石灰石生產(chǎn)線承包2篇
- 2024年度社區(qū)養(yǎng)老社會工作服務(wù)項目協(xié)議書3篇
- 蜜雪冰城合作加盟合同
- 青海省西寧市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末歷史試題(解析版)
- 2024統(tǒng)編版七年級上冊語文期末復(fù)習(xí):名著閱讀 練習(xí)題匯編(含答案解析)
- 2024年物業(yè)管理員(中級)職業(yè)鑒定考試題庫(含答案)
- 統(tǒng)編版(2024版)七年級上冊歷史:期末復(fù)習(xí)課件
- 國開(陜西)2024年《中國制造之高端裝備》形考作業(yè)1-4答案
- 工會新聞寫作培訓(xùn)課題
評論
0/150
提交評論