江西逝江市六校2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

江西省九江市六校2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解

析）

說明：

1.全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，否則不給分。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?

A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafter

heraunt.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Susan,IheardyouaregoingtoFrance.Howlongwillyoubestayingthere?

W:Awholeyear.Myauntlivesthere.I'mgoingtodoaone-monthcourseatalanguage

schoolandspendtherestofthetimetraveling.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehiswork

schedule.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfor

theclasses?

W:We'11needyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityour

schedulethebest.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.

W:Idon'tthinkit'sallthatbad.Andwe'llbenefitalotfromit.

M:So,you'retakingittoo?

W:That'strue.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?

A.Asign.B.Aparkinglot.C.Adisabled

person.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?Youcan,tparkthere.Thatisfordisabledpeople.

W:Oh,Ididn'tevenseethat.Allright,allright,I'11gofindsomewhereelse

topark.

5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthemando?

A.Takeacourseonline.B.Callthesamerepairman.C.Fixthe

refrigeratorhimself.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Therefrigeratorbrokeagain.ShouldIcalltherepairman?

M:Thesameoneyoucalledlasttime?Idon'tthinkso.Hechargedusalot.Itook

acourseonlinesomaybeIcandoitmyselfthistime.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydidthewomanlooksobad?

A.Becauseshestayeduplate.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshewas

punished.

7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Tohelpherfinishthework.

B.Tolistentohercarefully.

C.Totellhersomethinginteresting.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jane,youlookpale.Whathappened?

W:Istayeduplatelastnight.

M:Didyouhavesomethingonyourmind?Youlooksoconcerned!MaybeIcanhelpyou!

W:Wellrmunderalotofpressure.Mymanagerisverypushy.Heassignedmetwo

projects.NowthedeadlinesareduebutIhavefinishedneitherofthem.

M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

W:Well,Iguessnoonecanhelpmebutmyself.Forthemoment,Ijustneedsomeone

totalktosothatIcanrelievemystress.

M:Iknowyourfeeling.Takeiteasyandsaysomethingtomeifyoulike.

W:Oh,youaresokind.Thankyou.

M:Notatall!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Warm.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Goskiing.B.Goskating.C.Goshopping.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:What'stheweatherliketoday?

W:Ithasstoppedsnowing,butthere'sabittercoldwind.

M:Lookattheicetherehangingfromthetrees!

W:Andthestreetsarecoveredwithice.

M:Doyouknowwhatthetemperatureistoday?

W:Imissedtoday?sweatherforecastovertheradio.

M:Itfeelslike15degreesbelowzeroatleast.1don,tmindthecoldweather,

butIdohateitwhenitgetsslippery.

W:Theicewillsoonbethickenoughforskating.I'msofondofwintersports!

M:That'sfine.Let'sgoskatingtogethertomorrow.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?

A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelcomethe

chairman.

11.Whenwillthemancome?

A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.

B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.

C.Ataround7:00onSunday.

12Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?

A.Sheispretty.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheis

hard-working.

【答案】10,B11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Dr.Vincent.MayIcomein?

M:Goodmorning,Lynn.Comeoninplease.HowcanIbeofhelp?

W:Well,it'saboutschool,Dr.Vincent.It，sjustthatAlanandIwantedtohave

afewpeopleoverforadinnerpartytocelebratemypaper,andwewouldparticularly

1iketoinviteyousinceyou'rethechairman.Wouldyoupleasecomethisweekend,

onSaturday?

M:I'dbegladto,Lynn.Saturday,didyousay?

W:Ifthat'sallrightforyouandMrs.Vincent.

M:r11havetocheckwithElizabeth,butI'mprettysureit'llbeallright.

W:Good.Ifyoucouldcomearound6:30or7:00,itwouldgiveustimetochatfor

awhileoveraglassofwinebeforedinner.

M:Thatsoundsfine.We,11betherearoundseven.

W:Thatwouldbegreat!Oh,I'msopleasedthatyouandMrs.Vincentwillbeable

tomakeit!

M:Well.Itshouldbefun.Andyoudeserveacelebrationafterallthathardwork.

W:Oh,Icanneverthankyouenough.

M:Thankyourself.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inagameroom.

14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?

A.Theman，s.B.Thewoman1sbrother's.C.Thewoman*s

son*s.

15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?

A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.

16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?

A.AbookaboutPCgames.B.Amagiccar.C.Apencil-box.

【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis16thbirthdaypartyathome.I,dliketogethim

agift.

M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We*11needtoknowthatbeforewebegin

looking.

W:Well,Iusuallyspendabouttwentydollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingnice

forthatprice?

M:Howaboutapencil-box?

W:No,mybrothergavehimthatforhisbirthdaylastyear.

M:Well,wouldheenjoyabookonhowtoplayPCgames?

W:No,heisgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.HelovesplayingPCgames.

M:Thenyoucangethimthismagiccar.Hemustbeinterestedinthat.

W:Goodidea.V11takeit.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhatisWhattoDoToday?

A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.

18.What'sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?

A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.

B.Togaintree-plantingexperience.

C.Toraisemoneyforacomputercompany.

19.Ilowmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?

A.30.B.750.C.1,500.

20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?

A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.

【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisHelenGreenwithWhattoDoTodayonthe

air.It'squiteawarmandsunnySaturday.Now,ifyou'vegotnothingtodotoday,

whynotgotoEastMountaininthecityandgetdigging?That'sthemessagefrom

SussexMiddleSchool.Itisorganizingatree-plantingactivityinEastMountain.

SussexMiddleSchoolisamemberoftheorganizationofHelpingBlindChildren.It

israisingmoneyforpoorblindchildreninAsiabyplantingtrees.Afamouscomputer

companyagreestogive$30foreachtreetobeplantedinthecity.SussexMiddle

Schoolisplanningtoplant1,500treesthisweekend.Studentsandtheirparents

arehopingtoplantahalftoday.Theyarelookingforvolunteerstocomealongand

help.Tree-plantingexperienceisnotnecessaryastherewillbeexpertstogive

directions.Thickgloveswillbeprovidedtoprotectyourhandswhenyouaredoing

thedigging.There'realsohatsprovided.Andpleasedobringbasictoolswithyou

todigholesandwatertrees.Everyoneiswelcometocomealonganytimefrom10a.m.

to4p.m.thisweekend.Soitcouldbereallyanicedayoutforallthefamilies.

ThisisWhattoDoToday.Thanksforyourlistening.Enjoyyourday.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）ks5u

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster

Haveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearning

English?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.

HelloEnglish

Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,

translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.Itusesinteractive

gamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiohooks,latestnews,

andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresand

alphabets,fortheappcan'thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch（從零開始）.

Duolingo

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookking

for.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,the

appfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.

Lingbe

Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsintherealworld,you'11need

Lingbe.It'sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheir

nativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglish

speakers.

HelloTalk

HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelp

improveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmight

interestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterests

you.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocalls

withotherpeople.

Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotake

fullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryout

LingbeorHelloTalk.

21.WhodoyouthinkHelloEnglishisintendedfor?

A.ThosewhowanttolearnEnglishfromscratch.

BThosewhoareinterestedinEnglishstructures.

C.ThosewhoalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructures.

D.Thosewhoaregoodatreadingskills.

22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?

A.HelloEnglish.B.Duolingo.C.Lingbe.D.

HelloTalk.

23.WhatcanyoudoonHelloTalk?

A.Dovideocallswithnativespeakers.B.LearnbasicEnglishstructures.

C.Readthelatestnews.D.Enjoytheinteractivegames.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，為讀者介紹了四款免費學(xué)英語的app。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelloEnglish部分中的“However,youshouldalreadyunderstand

basicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan,thelpyoulearnEnglish

fromscratch（從零開始）.（不過，你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)了解了基本的英語結(jié)構(gòu)和字母，因為該應(yīng)用

程序無法幫助你從頭開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。）”可知，使用HelloEnglish的學(xué)習(xí)者需要有一定的

基礎(chǔ)，理解一些基本的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，因為它不能幫零基礎(chǔ)的人從頭學(xué)起。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo部分中的“IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,then

thisistheappyouarelookingfor.（如果你想從零開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，那么這就是你正在

尋找的應(yīng)用程序。）”可知，Duolingo是一款幫助英語初學(xué)者的應(yīng)用軟件。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HelioTalk部分中的uAdditionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudio

messages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.（此外，您還可以發(fā)送文本和音

頻消息，甚至與他人進行視頻通話。）”可知，在HelloTalk上可以發(fā)文字和語音信息，還

可以和其他人視頻電話。故選A。

B

Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!Itisnotonlyusedtoexpress

pleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothecommonestwaytoshowourgood

willperfectlywithoutsayinganything.AChinesesayingruns:aNeverhitaperson

whoissmilingatyou."Itisatime-provenfactthatsmileisalanguageallits

own-auniversallanguage-understoodbythepeopleofeverynationintheworld.We

maynotspeakthesametongueasourforeignneighbors,butwesmileinthesame

tongue.Weneednointerpreterforthusexpressinglove,happiness,orgoodwill.

OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmy

misfortunetocomeacrossaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemed

quiteunfriendlyandnotatal1concernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Ibought

nothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Ontheoutsidestoodayoungmanin

hisearlytwenties.Uisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenext

instantabeautiful,brilliantsmilecoveredhisface.Themagicpowerofthatsmile

madeallbitternesswithinmemelt,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappily

responding.aBeautifulday,isn'tit?"Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyingan

impulse（沖動），Iturnedhack."Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,MIsaidsoftly.

Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomen

werestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.uCarlos,

henospeakEnglish,“shevolunteered."YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?

AtthatmomentIfeltchanged.Carlos'smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.My

friendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.〃Yes,〃myreply

wasenthusiasticandsincere,“tellhimIsaid,'Thankyou!’""Thankyou?”

Thewomanseemedslightlyconfused.

IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave."Justtellhimthat”I

insisted."He'11understand,Iamsure!

Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishall

neverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecame

smile-conscious,andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,with

everybody.

24.Whydidtheauthormarchedangrilyoutofthestore?

A.Becausehewasunluckytomeetwiththeclerk.

B.Becauseheconflictedwiththeclerkinthestore.

C.Becauseheboughtnothing.

D.Becausehewasunfriendly.

25.Howdoyoulikethewoman?

A.CuriousandsincerewithgoodEnglish.

B.Easy-goingandhelpfulwithgoodEnglish.

C.HelpfulandcuriouswithpoorEnglish.

D.Warm-heartedandgenerouswithpoorEnglish.

26.Whatmightfollowtheendofthepassage?

A.ThelessonthatCarolshadtaughthim.

B.Howheusedsmiletosolveproblems.

C.Howhebecameabigpersonoftenfeettall.

D.Howhardhetriedtolookfortheyoungman.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnImpressiveYoungManB.ARudeClerk

C.AWarm-HeartedWomanD.APowerfulSmile

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己的切身經(jīng)歷說明了微笑的強大力量。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onedaywhileshoppinginasmal1towninsouthern

California,itwasmymisfortunetocomeacrossaclerkwhosepersonalityconflicted

withmine.Heseemedquiteunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintended

purchase.Iboughtnothing,andinarchedangrilyoutofthestore."（有一天，我

在南加州的一個小鎮(zhèn)購物時，不幸遇到了一個與我性格相左的店員。他似乎很不友好，一點

也不關(guān)心我打算買的東西。我什么也沒買，氣憤地走出商店）可知作者怒氣沖沖地大步走出

商店，是因為他很不幸，遇到了一位死板的店員。故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.

“Carlos,henospeakEnglish,“shevolunteered."YouwantIshouldtellhim

something?"w（那女人走上前去，好奇地看著我?！翱逅?，他不會說英語，”她主動

說。“你想讓我告訴他一些事情嗎？）可知，這位女士并不認識作者，看到作者和語言不通

的卡洛斯說話，主動上前去解釋而且還要幫忙傳話，由此可以看出這位女士英語不好，但樂

于助人，又有好奇心。故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話"Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile-conscious,

andIpracticetheartdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody."（從

那天起，我變得有微笑意識，不管何時何地，我勤奮地在練習(xí)這項藝術(shù)。）由此推斷出在接

下來的段落，作者可能會提到他是如何用微笑來解決問題的。故選B。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句話"Issmilejustafacialexpression?Ofcoursenot!

Itisnotonlyusedtoexpresspleasure,affection,andfriendliness,butalsothe

commonestwaytoshowourgoodwillperfectlywithoutsayinganything.”（微笑

只是一種面部表情嗎？當(dāng)然不是!它不僅用來表達快樂、感情和友好，還是不用說話就能表達

善意的最普遍的方式。）這是文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講述了微笑

的強大力量。故選D。

C

Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocareforthemselves,oftenleading

toserioushealthproblemsandevendeath,accordingtostateandlocalgovernment

agencies.So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvetheinabilitytoperform

basicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personalhealth,medication

andsafety.

Seniorswhonolongerdrive,forinstance,areoftenunabletogettomedical

appointments,worseninghealthproblemsthatcanmakethemunabletocarefor

themselves.Afallcanresultinbodyinjuriesleavingonebedriddenandunableto

careforoneself.Failuretopaybillsforpublicservicescouldleadtoservice

cutoffs.Forgettingtopayrentcouldleadtothelossofahome.

Mr.Mc-Cormack,75yearsold,andhiswife,71,bothhadmentali1Inessandstayed

inhospitalsfromtimetotime,unabletocarefortheirpossessions.Despite

repeatedvisitstotheirhomebylocalofficials,theMc-Cormacksrefusedassistance.

ButaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircarparkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember

2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhomeandhelpedthemsettleinanursing

home.

Self-neglectcases,likeabove,involved144,296peopleacrossthecountryin

2018,accordingtoareport.Thefederalgovernmentdoesn'thavecomparabledata

forpreviousyears,butseveralstateandlocalserviceproviderssaytheyareseeing

theself-neglectproblemrise.

Thereasonsseniorsstopcaringforthemselvesvary,includingillness,

depressionandpoverty.Thelossofthespouseoraneighborwhopreviouslykept

aneyeonanindividualoftenstartsadeclineintoself-neglect,expertssay.And

thekeytoreducingself-neglectcasesisprovidingservicestoenableseniorsto

remainintheirhomessafely,suchasreliabletransportationformedical

appointmentsandshopping,aswellasaffordablehomehelp.

28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?

A.Giveexamplesofself-neglectcases.B.Introduceanewtopicfor

discussion.

C.Arousereaders，interest.D.Summarizetheprevious

paragraph.

29.WhatcanweinferabouttheMc-Cormacks?

A.Theyacceptedhelpfromothers.B.Theytookgoodcareof

themselves.

C.Theyendeduplivinginthenursinghouse.D.Theycouldn*taffordtogoto

hospital.

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Self-carebenefitsgreatlytheseniors.

B.Investigationsareconductedonself-neglect.

C.Self-neglectrisesamongtheelderly.

D.Thegovernmentpromotesself-careoftheseniors.

31.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inafairytale.D.Inasciencefiction.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了越來越多老年人無法照顧自己的社會問題。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"So-calledself-neglectcasesgenerallyinvolvethe

inabilitytoperformbasicself-care,suchasprovidingoneselfwithfood,personal

health,medicationandsafety.（所謂的自我忽視案例通常涉及無法履行基本的自我照顧，

如提供自己的食物、個人健康、藥物和安全。）”和第二段中的“forinstance（例如）”，

可知第二段中作者舉了很多老年人無法照顧自己的例子，如不能開車，摔倒，不會付賬單等

來論證第一段的觀點。故選A。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話“Butaftertheywerefoundlivingintheircar

parkedoutsidetheirhouseinDecember2017,officialsremovedthemfromtheirhome

andhelpedthemsettleinanursinghome.（但自從2017年12月他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)住在停在

屋外的汽車?yán)镏?，政府人員就把他們從家里帶了出來，并幫助他們住進了養(yǎng)老院。）”可

推知theMc-Cormacks夫婦倆人最終去了養(yǎng)老院。故選C。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段"Risingnumbersofolderadultsareunabletocarefor

themselves,oftenleadingtoserioushealthproblemsandevendeath.（越來越多的

老年人無法照顧自己，往往導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題，甚至死亡。）”是主題句；第二、三段通

過舉例的方式來證明老年人不會照顧自己；第四段寫老年人自我忽視的案例數(shù)字逐年增加；

第五段分析老年人自我忽視的原因及解決辦法。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知全文是關(guān)于自我忽視在

老年人群中逐年增加的這一社會現(xiàn)象的。故選以

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講述了越來越多的老年人無法照顧自己的現(xiàn)

象，這是一個普遍存在的社會問題，應(yīng)屬于新聞報道，故選B。

D

VisitorstoHenn-na,arestaurantoutsideNagasaki,Japan,aregreetedbya

uniquesight:theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoidrobots.The"headchef”,

namedAndrew,isusinghistwolongarms:hestirsbatter（面糊）inametalbowl,then

poursitontoahotgrill.Inanearbyhotel,robotscheckguestsintotheirrooms

andhelpwiththeirluggage.

CEOHideoSawada,whorunstherestaurantandthehotel,predictsthat70percent

ofthejobsatJapan'shotelswillbeautomatedinthenextfiveyears.Uesaid,

“Sinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andtheydon，tneedvacation,intheend

it'smorecost-efficienttousetherobot.”

Thisisseeminglyworrying.Infact,inAmerica,automation（自動化）helpsthe

food-serviceandaccommodationsectorcontinuetogrow.InthecompanyPanera,

becauseofitsnewkiosks,anappthatallowsonlineordering,thechainisnow

processingmoreordersoverall,whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeet

consumers'demand.Starbuckscustomerswhousethechain1sappreturnmore

frequentlythanthosewhodon't,thecompanyhassaid,andthegreaterefficiency

thatonlineorderingallowshasincreasedsalesatbusystores（luringpeakhours.

Starbucksemployed8%morepeopleintheU.S.in2016thanitdidin2015,theyear

itbegantousetheapp.

Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefittoworkersinrestaurantsand

hotels,andnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechainoveranotherwilldepend

onwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericansmorelikelytodineout

andstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-bagging（自備午餐）itorfindanAirbnbtobook

uniquehomes.

32.WhatmakesJapan，sHenn-naHotelunique?

A.Itsrobotemployees.B.Itsadvancedequipment.

C.Itsconvenientlocation.D.Itssuccessfulmanagement.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.Workersmayfindithardtofocusontheirtasks.

B.Automationmaybeachallengetohumanjobs.

C.Automationmayincreasebusinesscosts.

D.Manycompaniesmayfindithardtosurvive.

34.WhatcanweinferfromthetwocasesinParagraph3?

A.Thetwocompaniesarecompetingfiercelytotakeoverthemarket.

B.Automationhelpstheshopstobecomepopularonline.

C.StarbucksemployedmorepeoplethanPaneradidin2016.

D.Automationcouldcreatemorejobchancesforhumans.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofautomation?

A.Objective.B.Optimistic.

C.Pessimistic.D.Doubtful.

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了日本有名的Henn-na餐館使用機器人為人們提供服

務(wù)，并分析了人工智能帶來的利與弊。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“theirfoodbeingpreparedbyarowofhumanoid

robots.（他們的食物是由一排人形機器人準(zhǔn)備的。）”以及“robotscheckguestsinto

theirroomsandhelpwiththeirluggage.（機器人幫客人登記入住并幫他們搬運行李。）”

可知，該旅館是由機器人來提供服務(wù)的。故選A。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句uSinceyoucanworkthem24hoursaday,andthey

don,tneedvacation,eventuallyit'smorecost-efficienttousetherobot.（因

為你可以讓他們一天24小時工作，他們不需要休假，最終使用機器人更劃算。）”可知，啟

用機器人為顧客服務(wù)有很多優(yōu)于人類的地方，可猜測，此句意思為：自動化是對人類工作的

挑戰(zhàn)，故選瓦

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"whichmeansitneedsmoretotalworkerstomeet

consumers,demand（這意味著它需要更多的工人來滿足消費者的需求。）"及"Starbucks

employed8%morepeopleintheU.S.in2016thanitdidin2015（星巴克2016年在

美國的雇員人數(shù)比2015年增加了8%,2015年星巴克開始使用這款應(yīng)用。）”可推知，自動

化為人們提供了更多的就業(yè)機會。故選D。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Ofcourse,whetherautomationisanetbenefitto

workersinrestaurantsandhotels,andnotjustacompetitiveadvantageforonechain

overanotherwilldependonwhetheranimprovedcustomerexperiencemakesAmericans

morelikelytodineoutandstayathotels,ratherthanbrown-bagging（自備午餐）it

orfindanAirbnbtobookuniquehomes.（當(dāng)然，自動化是否會給餐館和酒店的員工帶

來凈效益，而不僅僅是一家連鎖店相對于另一家的競爭優(yōu)勢，這將取決于客戶體驗的改善是

否會讓美國人更愿意外出就餐，住在酒店，而不是像以前那樣自帶便當(dāng)，或者通過Airbnb

預(yù)訂到獨一無二的房子。）”可推斷，作者對自動化的未來持客觀態(tài)度，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Todayisawonderfuldaytothinkabouttheyeargoingby,thesuccessyou

achieved,thethingsthatdidnotgosowellandthethingsyouwanttodo.Tohelp

youmakethisyearyourbestever,takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthesefive

suggestions.

36Haveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttoachieveandmakeaschedule.Imagine

w