老師高三語法資料

(-)比較級、最高級及形容詞、副詞的基本表示方法

考點歸納

1.表示倍數(shù)的常用結構:(原級比較、平衡結構)

?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分數(shù)+as+adj.+as+B

Thisbookistwiceasthickasthatone.

?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分數(shù)+theprice/size/weight/age/amount/

length...+of+B

Myroomisfivetimesthesizeofyours.

?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)/分數(shù)+a./adv.比較級+than+B

Thisroomisfourtimeslargerthanthatone.

?A+v.(be)+倍數(shù)+that/thoseof+B(=asmuchas...)

Hisweightisthreetimesthatofmine.

"?基數(shù)詞+-fold

From1980to1990,Danube(多瑙河)shippingincreasedmorethansixfold.

2.比較級(及其他)表示最高級的常用結構：

?A+v.(be)+比較級+than+anyother+n.(single)

Russiaisbiggerthananyothercountryintheworld.

@A+v.(be)+比較級+than+anyone/anything,etc.+else

Jimmyistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.

?A+v.(be)+比較級

Jimmyistallerthananyoftheotherstudents/theothersinhisclass.

?besecondtononee.g.Thisbuildingissecondtononeinheightinthiscity.

3.比較級、最高級修飾語：比較級前可加諸如even,far,much,still,alot等的

程度副詞；當比較對象屬于同一范圍時應使用other/else將本身排除在范圍外

4.合成詞作定語的表達方式：a5-year-oldboy/afour-leggedpet；注意beof

（great）help=helpful

5.n.+--

某些副詞有兩種形式，一是與形容詞同形，二是由該形容詞加-ly構成，注

意區(qū)分異同：

deep,deeplyhigh,highlyclose,closelydead,deadly,dying

well,goodbad,badlyfarther,furtherlive,alive,lively

late,later,latest,latter,latelyclear,clearlyeasy,easily,etc.

6.-ed與-ing型形容詞的區(qū)別：前者用于描述人的感受，后者用于修飾引發(fā)該

感受的人事

7.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞原級

8.多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，根據(jù)形容詞與所修飾名詞的關系密切程度來

排序，從左至右，依次為

①冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞；②序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞；③性質、特征；

④尺寸；⑤

大小、長短、形狀；⑥年齡、新舊；⑦顏色；⑧國籍、出處；⑨材料；⑩用途、

類別也可表達為（選自《新編英語語法教程》）

限定詞一表示說話人評價的形容詞一表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞~表示顏色

的形容詞一

表示國別、來源、材料的形容詞一表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞、名詞等類別

詞f名詞

9.古英語遺留下來的幾個-ed分詞用法問題：如drunk作補語，drunken作名

詞修飾語；類似地還有l(wèi)ighted（名詞修飾語）與lit（補語）

10.一般情況下形容詞放在名詞前，但在以下情況下形容詞需要后置：①與

something,anything,nobody等不定代詞連用；②表語形容詞（alike等）需后置；③

形容詞短語一般后置；④特殊情況，如以-ible結尾的形容詞與only連用時常后

置；⑤當修飾語本身帶有不定式、介詞詞組等補足成分時通常后置，如Students

braveenoughtotakethecoursedeservetosucceed.

11.☆so,such的固定結構類似于how,what感嘆句結構（參見感嘆句，具體用

法見結果狀語從句）

12.常見形容詞、副詞后綴

13.補語形容詞包括表示健康狀況的詞（如well,ill）以及以前綴a-開首的詞（少

部分為副詞）；這類形容詞一般不能直接作前置修飾語，但一般都存在著一個同

義詞，如Hewasalone/solitarysoldier.此夕卜，a-開首的

補語形容詞帶修飾語時一般可作前置修飾語，如areallyalivestudent

14.形容詞+that分句中，that在口語中?？墒÷裕荒茏鲱愃朴梅ǖ男稳菰~有

sure,certain,glad,amazed,surprised,confident,proud,disappointed,pleased,shocked

等；該句型有時可與形容詞+介詞詞組、形容詞+不定式換用，如I'msurethat

youwillgetsuccess.=Youaresureofsuccess.=Youaresuretogetsuccess.

15.cf.nomorethan（only）,notmorethan（atmost）,nomore…than（與??嘟不

一樣），noless??,than,nootherthan,nobetterthan（asbadas）,nolessthan（asmuch

as）,notlessthan（atleast）,cannot/cannever…too（再?…也不為過）

16.含as的結構

@（not）as/thesame...as...兩者（不）一樣Youareassweetassugar!

?…notsomuchAasB...與其說是A不如說是BHeisn'tsomuchastudent

asateacher.

?AistoBwhat/asCistoDA對于B來說就像C對于D,該結構中what/as

可相互替換，

但what引導的是比較狀語從句，其中表比較，而as表等同，如：

2isto8as1isto4.Intellectistothemindwhatsightistothebody.

17.含more的結構：

?themorethemore...越...越...（themore僅表示比較級,并不意味著

需將形容詞、

副詞原有比較級改為themore形式，如thewider不應改為themorewide）

?moreandmore越……越……，前者為從屬分句，后者為主句，并常伴有省略；

?more…than…與其說是...不如說是...；比....更加

Therearemorewondersinthisworldthanaredreamtof.

其反義詞組為less---than…，Johnislessdaringthanquick-witted.

?morethan①表示否定，如ThatismorethanIcantell.②不僅僅...,如My

triptoBeijing

ismorethansightseeing.（不僅僅是游覽觀光而已）；nomorethan只有（強調少）；

notmorethan不超過（客觀描述）

18.有些表示“極度”的形容詞無比較級和最高級，如perfect,dead,empty,

absolute,round等

19.以-ior結尾且含比較意義的形容詞用to代替than,如superior,inferior,senior,

junior,prior等

20.某些類似形容詞的區(qū)分，如

satisfactory等

考前鞏固

I.Completethesentencesoncomparatives（比較級）andsuperlatives（最高級）.

1.Hewastootiredtogo（更遠）.

2.Astimewentby,shebecame（不那么焦慮了）.

3.-Howwastheexam?-It（簡單的不能再簡單了）.

4.Thisis（我所見過最長的大橋了）.

5.ToPeter,paintingis（與其說是興趣，不如說是一

種生活式）.

6.-Whenshallwesetoutfortheouting?-Theytoldustowaitfor

（進一步的通知）.

7.AsfarasIremember,Iwasintroducedtohiminthe（下半

年）of1978.

8.￡不至U）ahundredstudentstookanactivepartinthe

competition.

9.Theirlifemayseemdulltoyou,buttheyare（十二分的滿足）.

10.Theyhavetwosons.Brianis（更漂亮）ofthetwo.

11.youask,Iam.（越............，越?jīng)]把握）

12.Thisisoneof（世界上知名的大學）.

ILChoosethebestanswer.

1.Theworkonahighwaybridgeoverthestraitwillbestartedinthenext

decade.

A.30-mile-lengthB.30-mile-longC.30-miles-longD.30

mile-long

2.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,

theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.

A.muchmorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.anymore

than

3.AgreatmanyeducatorsfirmlybelievethatEnglishisoneoftaught

subjectsinhighschools.

A.thepoorestB.thepoorerC.themostpoorlyD.poorliest

4.Theworkersrushedintotheofficeandpassers-bysoongathered

aroundthebuilding.

A.erestedB.erestingC.erestedD.

exciting...interesting

5.Rodwassotiredthathefellasleepeventhoughwewereflyingover

theGrandCanyon.

A.lowlyB.highlyC.highD.low

6.Somepeoplebelievethatsomenumbersshowthesideofaperson's

personality.

A.hidingB.hidC.hiddenD.hide

7.Shereturnedhome,.

A.oveijoyingB.tooveijoyC.overjoyedD.beingoverjoyed

8.Hefeelsthatheisnotyettotravelabroad.

A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.sostrongD.strongenough

9.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably

athreattothehumanracethanenvironmentalproblem.

A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore

10.Itwaswehadhoped.

A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.asmuchofasuccessasD.a

successasmuchas

11.totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.

A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents

C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave

12.Youdon'tthinkwewereallcareless,?

A.that...don'tyouB.that...doyouC.such...don'tyouD.

this...don'tyoul3.FromhisvoiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoing

underway.

A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction

14.Theboyisstill,thoughbadlyhurtinhisbed.

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lived

15.Thebookseemstobeadictionaryagrammar.

A.more...thanB.as...thanC.more...asD.like...than

16.ToLee,ofadvicemaydiscouragehim.

A.alisttoolongB.atoolonglistC.toolongalistD.alistoflong

17.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimesthesizeofSt.

Peter'sinRome.

A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of

18.Wehavetowaitthreeweekstoknowtheresult.

A.othermoreB.afurtherC.afartherD.least

19.Whoisstudentinyourclass?

A.thethirdtallestB.thirdtallC.thethirdtallD.the-third-tallest

20.Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogsmells,butwereallydon'twanthimto

smell.

A.well...wellB.bad...badC.well...badlyD.badly...bad

21.Mydadboughtmeayesterday.

A.bamboolongfishingpoleB.longbamboofishingpole

C.polelong,bamboo,andfishingD.bamboofishinglongpole

22.一Youdon'tlookvery.Areyouill?一No.Iumjustabittired.

A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy

23.AsIknow,thereiscarinthisneighborhood.

A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha

24.Youcanneverbecarefulinthestreet.

A.muchB.veryC.soD.too

25.Borishasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.

A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest

26.Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan.

A.thatofDick'sB.Dick'sC.hegaveDickD.thoseofDick

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1.知識就像一張漁網(wǎng)，漁網(wǎng)越寬越牢，網(wǎng)住的魚就越多。（themore---themore…）

2.我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as-as）

3.總裁對年輕人不懼怕困難的精神贊許有加。（speak）

4.這是迄今為止我所見過的最大的廣場。（ever）

5.據(jù)說，中國人比西方人更早使用紙幣。（It）

模擬演練

1.TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourinevery

year.（09秋）

A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.sucha

well-known

2.ErnestvisitedtheSouthPolebecausehewantedtoseeoneoftheregions

intheworld.（10春）

A.colderB.coldestC.morecoldlyD.mostcoldly

3.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.

（10秋）

A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours

4.youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

（10秋）

A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem

C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem

5.You'dbeexposedtoalotpollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewater

andair.（11春）

A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

6.Whenheboughttheproductsinalargequantity,hewasangrytofindtheywere

thesamplesgiventohim.（09市調研）

A.asnotwellasB.asnotgoodasC.notsogoodasD.notsowell

as

7.,themoreseverethewintersare.（10奉賢-1）

A.ThemorenorthyougoB.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.ThemoreyougonorthD.Thefarthernorthyougo

8.ChongmingIslandistouristattractionrichinecologicalandculturaland

historicalresourcesthatwe'lldefinitelygothereagain.（10閔彳亍-1）

A.soagreatB.asogreatC.suchagreatD.suchgreata

9.Basedonsomelawyers9ideas,themoreseverethepunishment,.（10嘉

定-1）

A.thelesslikelycrimeB.thelesslikelythecrime

C.thecrimelesslikelyD.thelessthelikelycrime

10.Itshightimeyouhadyourhaircut,sinceitsgetting.（10盧灣-1）

A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolong

much11.Mylittledaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshe

couldwalkfar.

（10虹口-1）

A.thatB.suchC./D.as

12.Themanagercalleduponhisemployeestoimprovetheirservice.Asaresult,the

supermarketattractedcustomersin2009astheyearbefore.（10金山-1）

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twiceas

manyas

13.ThepriceoftherealestateinShanghaihasbeenrunningupto20,000

yuanpersquaremeter.（10長寧-1）

A.asmanyasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.ashighas

14.Youshouldn'thaveachildswimmingaloneinthelake.It'svery

dangerous.（10長寧-1）

A.tooyoungtogoB.tooyounggoC.youngenoughtogoD.young

enoughgoing

15.Someyounggirlsconstantlyworrythattheyareoverweight,althoughtheyare

.（10黃浦?1）

A.perfectlyhealthyB.perfectlyhealthC.perfecthealthyD.perfect

health

16.PeterisjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosttwice.（10

浦東-1）

A.asmanyB.asmuchC.somuchD.somany

17.-Doyoulikethispartofthetown,theso-calleddesiredarea?

-Onthecontrary,it'stheareathatIwanttovisitintown.（10徐，匚

-1）

A.bestB.firstC.lastD.least

18.Amidpeople'sconcernfbrhealth,thepriceofgarlic（大蒜）hasbeenthis

yearasitwaslastyear.（10閘北-1）

A.fivetimesmuchasB.fivetimesasmuchC.asfivetimesD.fivetimes

much

19.InScotlandthelastdayoftheyearisthemostimportantholidayfbrthewinter,

Christmas.（10青浦-1）

A.asimportantasB.lessimportantthanC.muchimportantthanD.more

importantthan

20.Theglobaleconomycannothavebeentimeinthepastyear,butnowmost

companiesarebecomingoptimistic.（10寶山-1）

A.thebestB.abetterC.theworseD.aworse

21.Americaneatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1920.（10崇

明-1）

A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany

22.Weweretootiredtowalkfarthertowardstheeveningsowehadtofinda

hoteltostay.

（10崇明-1）

A.anyB.muchC.evenD.still

23.Thepriceoftheflatnowisthatlastyear.（10盧灣-2）

A.astwicehighasB.twicemoreexpensivethan

C.ashighastwiceD.twicetheamountof

24.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhave

accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.（10

浦東-2）

A.fewerB.fewC.moreD.less

25.Comparedwiththenervousnessofdrivingintherainorsnow,itistositin

atrainwithoutanyworryofbadweather.（10閔彳亍-2）

A.moretiredB.lesstiringC.lesstiredD.evenmoretiring

26.-Doyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?-Yes,IspentIhadexpected.

（10四區(qū)-2）

A.notsomanyasB.asmanyasC.muchmorethanD.muchless

than

27.Thesalesmanshowedherseveralringsandshechoseexpensiveoneasshe

didn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.（10徐匯-2）

A.thelessB.themoreC.theleastD.themost

28.StayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycostsrentingahouseinmy

hometownforaweek.（10虹口-2）

A.thethreetimespriceofB.threetimesthepriceof

C.asmuchasthreetimesD.asmuchthreetimesas

29.Peoplepayastothecontentofyourspeech.（10松江-2）

A.somuchattentiontoyourvoiceB.asmuchattentiontoyourvoice

C.muchattentiontoyourvoiceD.attentiontoyourvoicemuch

30.TheWinterOlympicchampionZhouYangwasthatherremarksafter

winningthegoldmedalcausedcriticismfromsomepeople.（10閘」匕一2）

A.asodirectpersonB.sodirectapersonC.adirectsopersonD.aso

persondirect

31.Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.（10黃浦

-2類似21）

A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyD.asmore

thantwice

32.Thehighertheoilpriceis,totheglobaleconomy.（10奉賢-2）

A.themoredamagewillitcauseB.themoreitwillcausedamage

C.themoredamageitwillcauseD.themorewillitcausedamage

33.Everybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage;noonehadeverknowncouple.

（09八校）

A.thehappierB.ahappierC.ahappiestD.thehappiest

34.Theheartisintelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledby

thebrain.（10十校）

A.notlessB.notmoreC.nolessD.nomore

35.Theladywassokeenonthefurcoatthatshewouldhaveboughtitevenitcost

一.（10六校-1）

A.astwicemuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twiceas

much36.Althoughthesmallroomisthelargeone,itismorebeautifully

decorated.（10八校）

A.one-thirdthesizeofB.theone-thirdsizeofC.thesizeofone-thirdD.

one-thirdofthesize

37.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonly

travelledthelocalmarket.（10秋）

A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras

38.AnOlympicgoldmedalcarriesasmuchweightas,orthananyothergold

medalatotherinternationalcompetitions.（11奉賢-1）

A.nomoreB.otherC.notlessD.evenmore

39.Thefurtherweenteredthemountain,webecame.（11閔彳亍-1）

A.morefrightenedB.themuchfrightened

C.muchmorefrightenedD.themorefrightened

40.ManypeopleconsiderthatFrenchisasRussianwhileIthinkthecontrary.

（11虹口-1）

A.asdifficultalanguageB.asadifficultlanguage

C.toodifficultalanguageD.tooadifficultlanguage

41.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness

byhislackoftalent.（11盧灣-1）

A.thanB.morethanC.asD.somuchas

42.一Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?

-Itcouldn'tbe.Hemusthaveputalotofeffortintohiswork.（11徐

匯-1）

A.anyworseB.anybetterC.sobadD.thebest

43.Somepeoplewereatperformingaparticulartaskthanothers,sothey

begantospecializeinwhattheyweregoodatdoing.（11黃浦-1）

A.poorerB.bestC.betterD.good

44.Acupuncture（車十灸療法）isatreducingbackpainmedicines,

accordingtoresearchers.（11寶山-1）

A.twiceaseffective...asB.astwiceeffective...than

C.effectiveastwice...asD.twiceeffectiveas...than

45.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.（11浦東-1）

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

46.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost

thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.（11金山-1）

A.twiceasmanyasB.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwiceD.twice

asmuchas

47.Afterthehugefire,thereareaboutfirepreventiontotheagencythismonth

aslastmonth.（11閘北-1）

A.callstwiceasmanyB.twiceasmanycalls

C.astwicemanycallsD.callsasmanyastwice

48.IusedtoearnthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.（11青

浦?1）

A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less

49.ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,asthey

actuallyneed.

（11崇明-1）

A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuch

twice

50.wemayface,we'resupposedtoworkwithjointeffortstofightagainstit.

（11虹口?1）

A.HoweveraseveredisasterB.Whataseveredisaster

C.HoweversevereadisasterD.Whatsevereadisaster

51.Thehouserentisexpensive.FvegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandFm

payinghere.（10H—*校）

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes

C.threetimesasmuchD.muchasthreetime

52.aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarfor

furtherresearch/10H—■校）

A.SocuriousthecouplewereB.Suchcuriousthecouplewere

C.SocuriouswerethecoupleD.Suchcuriouswerethecouple

53.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem

thanthe

somewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.（11六校）

A.lessrealB.morerealC.muchrealD.real

54.一Didyouenjoythedramalastnight?

-Yes.I'veneverseenonebefore.（11十校）

A.themoreinspiringB.amoreinspiringC.themostinspiringD.amost

inspiring

55.-IimsorryIinsultedyou,Jimmy.-That'slikeit.（11四區(qū)

-2）

A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

56.-HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheChinesePavilionattheExpo?

-Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwasinterestingthanexpected.（11長

寧-2）

A.farmoreB.justasC.somuchD.notso

57.Ihaven'tideahowthatterribleaccidentcouldhavehappenedtosucha

littleboy.

（11閔行-2）

A.littleB.theleastC.lessD.thelittle

58.Exercise3is___difficultinthisbook,soallthestudentsfinishitsuccessfully.

（11黃浦-2）

A.leastB.theleastC.moreD.themost

59.Chocolateofvariousshapesandflavorsaregenerallyconsideredtobe___gift.

（11普陀-2）

A.mostwelcomedB.themostwelcomedC.amostwelcomedD.amost

welcome

60.Iwon4tpay20forthejacket;it'snotworth.（11普陀-2）

A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat

61.-DoyouregrethavingpaidsomuchforthetriptoMaldives?

-No.Sinceit'sworthwhile,I'dgladlypayforit.（11虹口-2）

A.twiceasmuchB.twicesomuchC.twiceasmanyD.twiceso

many

62.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwewatchedyesterday?

-Terrible!I'veneverseenone.（11徐匯-2）

A.thebestB.aworseC.abetterD.theworst

63.Inatrainingprogram,theastronautshadtoputupwithpressuretheforce

ofgravityandcarryoutbothphysicalandmentaltasksatthesametime.（11閘

北-2）

A.asthreetimesB.threetimesasC.threetimesD.asthreetimesas

64.Themoreexerciseyoutakeinyoursparetime,itwilldotoyou.（11

崇明-2）

A.thebetterB.thebestC.themorewellD.themoregood

65.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

（11奉賢-2）

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

66.WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhow

theyhadmanagedwithmoney.（11秋）

A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle

（二）介詞

“介詞”章節(jié)包含普通介詞、V.+介詞結構、V.+副詞小品詞結構等。本章節(jié)不過

多地對介詞、副詞進行區(qū)分。

考點歸里

1.表示時間的介詞有at,on,in,during,for,since,before,after等；表示地點的介

詞有in,at,on,over,above,under等；表示方式的介詞有by,in,at,with,from等；

表示從屬關系的介詞有of,for,to,about,on等

2.某些介詞在句中表示特定的含義，?？嫉挠校?/p>

①表示某人穿著某種衣服、鞋子等，或某人穿著的顏色，常用in

②在范圍內、外常用到介詞within/beyond

③用于表示某事發(fā)生時某人的感受的常用in,如insurprise,indeepthought

3.一些詞之間的辨析，如among與between；except/exceptfor/exceptthat/

besides,among一般指的是三者或以上的‘'之中"，between指兩者間，如固定詞

組keepthesecretbetween

youandme僅你我所知的秘密

4.形容詞一般要求與一定介詞搭配，如berichin,但不少形容詞后跟不同的

介詞表不同含義，如Themanisblindofaneye.（瞎）Jackwasblindtohisownfault.

（不察覺）；而另一些形容詞后跟不同的介詞意義不變，只是其后的搭配不同，如

bedisappointedat后的介詞補足成分為事，而bedisappointedw油后則通常為人

5.某些動詞后面的介詞根據(jù)介詞賓語的不同而不同；某些動詞搭配不同介詞

會有不同意思：

agree+on/with/...befamousfor/to/...getin/on/off/over/to/...hand

out/over/...

某些形容詞后面的介詞根據(jù)介詞賓語的不同而不同；某些形容詞搭配不同介詞會

有不同意思：

beangryat/withbegoodto/at/...

6.一般情況下，名詞后搭配的介詞與其對應的同源動詞或形容詞后搭配的介

詞相同，但也存在例外，如

haveconfidencein；某些名詞之前需要使用介詞，如toone'ssurprise等

7.牢記某些詞的固定搭配，如befondof,takepridein等，但切勿只根據(jù)固定

結構而忽略題干

8.☆注意to既可作為不定式的標志后接動詞原形，也可為介詞后接doing,注

意分辨以下提供部分含介詞to的搭配，其中“to”表示介詞to（試卷真題詳見

不定式章節(jié)）

addto,attendto（注意，照顧）,clingto（堅守）,cometo（到達）,contributeto（有助于）,

objectto,

getto（開始做某事），reactto（反應）,resortto（訴諸），referto（提及），relateto

（與...有關系），

stickto,taketo（從事），apply…to,attribute…to（歸因于）,accustom…to,

commit…to（使負有責任），devote…to（致力于），owe…to,prefer…to,

reduceto,beusedto（習慣于），getdownto（開始認真做），faceupto,look

forwardto,deafto（不愿聽），equalto（相等的），loyalto,similarto,superiorto,

sensitiveto,obstacleto,limitto（限速），aidto,objectionto,keyto,answerto,——些

復雜介詞如accordingto,asto,owingto,priorto,thanksto,inadditionto等

9.特殊介詞：短語介詞（becauseof,insteadof等）、二重介詞（frombehind）、分

詞介詞（concerning,given,including等）

考前鞏固

I.Completethepassagebyusingappropriateprepositions（介詞）.

plants,peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygenthatplants

produced.Andweneedplantsanotherverydifferentreason:weneedthem

theirbeauty.

Imagineaworldnoplants.Youcannotfindanyplantyourreach.

Imaginenoflowerstheirsweetsmells,theirbeautifulcolorsandlovely

shapes.Imagine,whenthewindblows,notbeingabletoheartheleavesthe

treesorwatchthebranchesswingsideside.

Imaginenotbeingabletoseethebuds（花蕾）thetreesopenandturn

colourfulblossoms.

Therearealargevarietyofplantstheworld,whichsunflowerismy

favourite.Shealwaysfacesthesun,whichfilledpeoplehope.Different

peoplehavedifferentattitudesplants.Mostpeopleregardthemtheir

friendsorsomething.

ILPutinprepositionswherenecessary.Noteameansthatnothingisneeded.

1.Onmywayhome,Imetayoungwomantwenty-fiveandaman

histhirties.

2.Theonedarkglassesthephoto,thesecondtheleft,ismy

formerclassmate.

3.SwitzerlandliesFrance,Germany,AustriaandItaly.

4.Thisisjustyouandme:Hefellloveagirlahot

temper.

5.John,hiswifeSuzukiisalsojoiningus.

6.Twiceadayshetookherdogforastrolltheriver.

7.Don'tapproachthedog.Won'tyoubeafraidit?

8.He'sterriblytight-fisted.Hesimplehatestopartmoneyanditturns

tobetheonlythingheislonging.

9.Youcannotunderstandituntilyou'velookedthematter.

10.TheHuangpuRiverrunsShanghaianddividesittwoparts.

11.YouneedtokeepyourChihuahuatheroad,oryouwon'tseeit

good.

12.thefuneral,peoplewerealldressedblack.

13.NowthatI'veshownyoutheproofthestory,canyougivemethekey

thedoor?

14.Afteraheateddiscussiontheyagreedwhetheritisrighttodrive

fullspeed.

15.Heattemptedvaintosetupacompanyhisown.

16.ManywordsassociatedlifeintheWestareSpanishorigin.

17.Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptainaninch.

18.TheIntemethasbroughtbigchangesthewaywework.

19.DoctorBethuneshowedgreatconcernthewoundedsoldiersandfelt

sympathythem.

20.I'msorryit'smypowertomakeafinaldecisiontheproject.

21.ItsuddenlyoccurredAnnethatmoneycouldn'tmakeupallthat

Bobhadsuffered.

22.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequirehim.

23.principle,Iagreeyou.Butit'snotsosimplepractice.

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1,他自幼喜歡畫畫。(fond)

2.雖然他的健康每況愈下，但他仍然堅持給貧困學生免費授課。(persevere)

3.約翰遜故意講這些事來惹我生氣。(purpose)

4.我來不及剎車，一頭撞到了前面那輛車上。(run)

5.正是在春天人們可以看到許多美麗綻放的花朵。(bloom)

IV.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesgivenisthemostsuitabletocompletethe

sentence.

abed

1.Fruitisrich(with,in,of,for)vitamins.

2.Shewasdeaf(of,to,at,on)hisrequesttodoherwork.

3.Jimwasimpatient(of,with,at,on)hisdaughter.

4.Ibelievetheyarerelated(on,by,with,at)marriage.

5.Ournewhouseisveryconvenient(fbr,to,at,in)theofficeasit'swithin

walkingdistance.

6.Johngotajob,sothathecouldbeindependent(with,of,from,at)his

parents.

7.Thedialectwasonepeculiar(to,on,with,at)theNorth.

8.ThejurydecidedthatSusanwasguilty(on,by,of,with)murder.

9.Everyoneblamesyou(on,for,in,against)acertainmistake.

10