高考總復(fù)習優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪用書英語(新高考)滿分練3　閱讀理解+七選五

滿分練(三)閱讀理解+七選五(限時:40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2023河北石家莊一模)OutdoorFootball@BraywickTue,Mar8,9:00P.M.Afriendlykickabout,opentoalllevels.Differentplayerseachweek.Newcomerswelcome.Webookthepitch(球場)whenwehittheminimumof8“yes”RSVPs(回復(fù)),whichweneedtodobythedaybefore.Thecostis￡4to￡6each,dependingonhowmanysignup(￡50forthepitch,dividedbythenumberofplayers).DON’TBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP“yes”know.LOCATION:TobyCarveryStaffertonLodgePLEASEBRING:?Suitablebootsfortheoutdoor3Gpitches.Artificialgrass(AG)footballbootsarestronglyrecommendedasthebestoptionforthesurface.?Somecash—upto￡6,asexplainedabove.RSVPTERMSANDCONDITIONS!?WhenyouRSVP“yes”,webookaspotonthepitchforyou.Theorganizerischargedforthepitchunlesstheycancelitatleast48hoursbeforethegame.?IfyouchangeyourRSVPto“no”lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea“NoShow”andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.BRINGINGGUESTS:Youaremorethanwelcometobring1or2friendstoplay(butonlyifyouadd“+1”or“+2”toyourRSVP,sothatwedon’tendupwithtoomanyplayers).1.Whatisthedeadlineforthebookingofthepitch?A.Mar5. B.Mar6.C.Mar7. D.Mar8.2.Whatareyourequiredtodoasaplayer?A.Arriveatthepitchat9:00P.M.B.Wearfirm-groundbootswhenplaying.C.Bringatleast￡6tothepitch.D.Informcancellation48hoursahead.3.Whatwillhappenifyoufailtoturnup?A.Youstillneedtopay.B.Youcanjointhenextgameforfree.C.Youwillbefinedforit.D.Youwillbebannedfromthegames.B(2023陜西渭南一模)WhenIwasastudentatSt.Joseph’sUniversity,IbegantospendtimeonthestreetsofPhiladelphia,gettingtoknowthemenandwomenforwhomthesestreetsweretheironlyhome.ThemoreIdevelopedrelationshipswiththemandthemoreIgottoknowthem,theharderitbecametoheadhomeatnightwhiletheyremainedoutside.Inthisjourney,Ihavehadmanygreatteachers—includingGeorgiannaSimmons,wholostnineofhertoestofrostbite(凍傷),andJoeWilliams,withacollegedegree,whorunsarescuecenterforhomelessmen.I’vebeendoingthisworkformorethanthirtyyears.Peoplewhohavenothinghavetaughtmesomuchaboutlife.Thelessontheyhavetaughtmeisthatpeoplewhoarehomelessneedthesamechancesweallneed:housing,education,employment,andhealthcare.Contrarytooursociety,whichvaluesthoseitbelievesproductiveandrichandoftenignoresthosewhostrugglewithhomelessness,Ibelievethateveryman,woman,andchildhasgifts.Everyonematters!Therefore,Iworkforasocietyinwhicheachpersonisgiventhechancesandresourcestoachievetheirfullestpotential(潛力).Ialsobelievethatourgreatestpowerisreleasedwhenpeoplecometogetheracrosssocialboundaries(邊界)toformacommunity.Itisthrough“thepowerofus”thatwecometoknowthedeepesttruthofourhumanity.ThisiswhatItrulybelieve,“Noneofusaretrulyhomeuntilallofusarehome.”4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthorafterheknewmoreaboutthehomeless?A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththem.B.Headmiredthelifetheywereliving.C.Hedecidedtoliveonthestreets.D.Hefeltgreatpityforthem.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoeWilliams?A.Hehasmadestudiesonthehomeless.B.Hehasbeenhomelessforalongtime.C.Hehasdonesomethinggoodforthehomeless.D.Hehastakencareofthehomelessathishome.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Thehomelessaretakenseriouslybythegovernment.B.Weshouldprovidehousesforthehomeless.C.Thehomelesshavefewerchancesthanus.D.Thenumberofthehomelessisincreasing.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryonemattersB.HowthehomelessliveC.ThebestwaytohelpthehomelessD.WhatweshoulddotohelpourselvesC(2023安徽馬鞍山二模)AccompaniedbytypicalJinOperamusic,ared-facedperformerwithalongbeardshowedupatthehallofahighschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcraned(伸長)theirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,JinOperawassomethingfromthepast.Theyarenotalone.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatkidsnowadaysaremuchmorefamiliarwithpopularmusicthantraditionalopera,whichiswhyperformingartistWuLingyun,togetherwithhiscolleagues,goestocampusestopromotetheart.WuLingyunisbestknownforhisroleasGuanGong,ageneralduringthelateHanDynastyperiod.Wubeganplayingtherolein1985,attheageof21,andhasbeenassociatedwithiteversince.Wuwassignificantlyinfluencedbyhisparents,bothofwhomarealsofamousJinOperaperformers.Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.GivenWu’sconsiderablefame,onemightthinkhewouldnowprefertoenjoyalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Wuhasabigdream.HepicturesagrowingfutureforJinOpera.Wuexpectsmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinOperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.“JinOperashouldkeeppacewiththetimesifwewanttobringitbacktolifeandgettheyounggenerationtoacceptit,”hesays.“Artwithoutlifecanneversurvive.”8.Howdidthestudentsreacttotheperformanceatthehall?A.Theybecamebored.B.Theygotdisappointed.C.Theyfeltcurious.D.Theylookedcasual.9.WhatdoweknowaboutWuLingyun?A.Hegotatopawardin2000.B.Hestartedhisperformanceinhisteens.C.Henowenjoysaleisurelife.D.Hebecamefamousbecauseofhisparents.10.WhatdoesWuLingyunexpectofJinOpera?A.It’llbestudiedasacollegemajor.B.It’llbeofficiallyrecognized.C.It’llhaveaneasierperformingform.D.It’llbepopularacrosstheworld.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuLingyun?A.Humorous. B.Kind-minded.C.Cautious. D.Devoted.D(2023安徽宣城二模)IfyouasksomethingofChatGPT,anartificial-intelligence(AI)tool,youmayimmediatelygettheresponses,completelycertainandoftenwrong.ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentative(不確定的)answers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.Beingclearabouthowworkerswouldredirect(重新使用)timeandenergythatisfreedupbyanAIhelpsfosteracceptance.Sodoescreatingasenseofagency:researchconductedbyMITSloanManagementReviewandtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatanabilitytooverrideanAImakesemployeesmorelikelytouseit.ArthurJagooftheUniversityofWashingtonandGlennCarrolloftheStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinessinvestigatehowwillingpeoplearetogiveratherthanearncredit—specificallyforworkthatsomeonedidnotdoontheirown.Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson—anartwork,say,orabusinessplan—andthenrevealedthatithadbeencreatedeitherwiththehelpofanalgorithm(算法)orwiththehelpofhumanassistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.Thepicturethatemergesfromsuchresearchismessy.Itisalsodynamic:justastechnologiesevolve,sowillattitudes.Butitiscrystal-clearononething.TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.12.WhatshouldmanagerstakeintoconsiderationwhenusingtechnologieslikeChatGPT?A.Skillsusedforthem.B.Issuescausedbythem.C.Accuracyensuredinthem.D.Alternativesdiscoveredforthem.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutemployees’attitudetowardsAIfromparagraph2?A.Theyfinditcanmaketheirworkmorecomplicated.B.TheythinkitisathreatforAItoreplacethematwork.C.Theyconsiderit’snormalforAItofinishalltheirwork.D.Theyfeelit’svitalforthemtoacknowledgeitsabilities.14.WhatdidthevolunteersthinkofataskaccomplishedwithAIalgorithm?A.Theythoughtlittleofit.B.Theywereunawareofit.C.Theyspokehighlyofit.D.Theyfeltenviousaboutit.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThelimitationofAI.B.TheimportanceofChatGPTC.TherelationshipbetweenAIandhumans.D.ThepracticalapplicationofChatGPT.Ⅱ.七選五(2023廣東廣州一模)Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat’snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.1Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.

Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.2

Otherpeople,however,thinkgardeningisawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?3Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.

Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫敗感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetables,thenleavingtheresttogobad.4Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.

5

A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon’twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.答案：滿分練(三)閱讀理解+七選五Ⅰ.A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則通知,告知所有級別的人員將要舉行一場友誼賽,每周都有不同的球員,同時也歡迎新人,并且附上了參賽要求。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標題“Tue,Mar8,9:00P.M.”和第二段“Webookthepitchwhenwehittheminimumof8‘yes’RSVPs,whichweneedtodobythedaybefore.”可知,比賽開始日是3月8日,需要提前一天3月7日就定好。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“DON’TBELATE!Weneedtobethere,changedandreadyforkick-offat9:00P.M.Ifthegameisevercancelled,wewillletthosewhohavealreadyRSVP‘yes’know.”可知,對于參賽者的要求是在晚上9點到達,不要遲到。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“IfyouchangeyourRSVPto‘no’lessthan48hoursbeforeplayoryouarea‘NoShow’andnobodyisabletotakeyourspot,youwillbeaskedtopaythepriceasifyoutookpart.”可知,如果你沒來而且沒有人能替你,你還是要付錢的。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。當作者還是圣約瑟夫大學(xué)的學(xué)生時就開始關(guān)注流浪街頭的那些人,那些人無家可歸,作者30多年來一直致力于幫助他們,尊重他們,他們使作者認識到他們也需要和我們一樣的機會,作者認為每個人都有天賦,每個人都有存在的價值。4.D推理判斷題。第一段最后“ThemoreIdevelopedrelationshipswiththemandthemoreIgottoknowthem,theharderitbecametoheadhomeatnightwhiletheyremainedoutside.”作者越了解他們,越難以當他們還流浪在外時自己回家,所以可以推斷出作者對他們有深深的憐憫,故選D項。5.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...JoeWilliams,withacollegedegree,whorunsarescuecenterforhomelessmen.”可知,JoeWilliams為無家可歸的人做了些好事,故選C項。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...thatpeoplewhoarehomelessneedthesamechancesweallneed:housing,education,employmentandhealthcare.”可知,無家可歸的人所擁有的機會要比我們正常人少,故選C項。7.A標題判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者在長達30多年與無家可歸者的接觸中,了解了他們,從他們那學(xué)到了有關(guān)生活的很多東西,而我們的社會在忽視他們的價值,他們有天賦,他們每個人都很重要,這就是作者為此工作的原因,這就是作者寫這篇文章的主旨。故選A項。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是晉劇表演藝術(shù)家武凌云的藝術(shù)成就以及他推廣晉劇成為一門世界藝術(shù)的決心。8.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Allthestudentsinthehallstoodupandcranedtheirneckstogetabetterlook.Intheireyes,JinOperawassomethingfromthepast.”可知,孩子們伸長脖子一探究竟,由此可知,孩子們對這項藝術(shù)表演充滿了好奇。9.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Withanaturaltalentforperformingandgreateffort,WuwassoonrecognizedbyaudiencesandlaterawardedtheChineseDramaPlumBlossomAwardin2000,thehighestawardforChinesedramaperformingarts.”可知,武凌云在2000年獲得了中國戲劇界最高榮譽——中國戲劇梅花獎。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wuexpectsmorechancesformorepeopletogettoknowabouttheart,hopingJinOperacouldbecomeaworldwideart.”可知,武凌云希望更多人知道這門藝術(shù),希望晉劇成為一門世界藝術(shù),由此可知,他希望晉劇在全世界流行。11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容以及尾段中的“Wuhasalsomadesomechangestothetraditionalarttobringitup-to-date.”可知,武凌云在取得一定成就后還要將晉劇推廣到世界,而且還對晉劇做出改變,使其與時俱進,由此可推斷,武凌云是一個對自己的事業(yè)全身心投入的人。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章以人工智能ChatGPT引發(fā)的問題為引入,通過一系列研究和實驗探討了人工智能與人類之間的關(guān)系。12.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentativeanswers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.”可知,管理人員在使用ChatGPT等技術(shù)時應(yīng)該考慮由它們引起的問題。13.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.”可知,員工認為人工智能在工作中取代他們,是一個威脅。14.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson...assistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.”可知,志愿者不喜歡使用AI算法完成的任務(wù)。15.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.”結(jié)合文章以人工智能ChatGPT引發(fā)的問題為引入,通過一系列研究和實驗探討了人工智能與人類之間的關(guān)系。可知,這篇文章主要講的是人工智能和人類的關(guān)系。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了園藝的真正樂趣。1.E上文“Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.”和下文“Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.”說明這顆草莓在未成熟時就摘下來了,推斷出這顆草莓等待了好幾天,在成熟后才裝入盤子進行食用,E項“當它被放到盤子里的時候,它可能已經(jīng)離開植物幾天了”,承接上下文,符合語境。2.C由上文“ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanold