2024-2025學年高中英語階段綜合檢測4含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE階段綜合檢測(四)其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEveryoneiswelcometovisitourcityLosAngeles(LA)．IamsureyoucandomanythingsinLosAngeleswithyourkids.FunattheBeachThankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear，avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithyourkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby，youcansimplyliebackandhaveagoodrestinthesun.TriptoDisneylandAtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.Thejoythey'llfeelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharactersthattheyknowandlovewilllightupyourday，too.VisittotheMuseumIfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationaloneforyourkids，youshouldvisitthemuseum.StartingwiththeNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountytotheCaliforniaScienceCenter，oreventheKidspaceChildren'sMuseuminPasadena，youhavemanychoices.I'msureavisittoalltheseplaceswillmakeyourkidssmarter.VisittotheUniversityStudiosHollywoodYourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthemostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParktoWisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives，theUniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文向要帶孩子去洛杉磯旅游的游客介紹了一些可以巡游的景點的相關信息。1．Thepassageisintendedforthosewho．A．willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngelesB．plantohaveatriptoLosAngelesC．wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravellingabroadD．a(chǎn)reinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngelesB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“EveryoneiswelcometovisitourcityLosAngeles(LA)．IamsureyoucandomanythingsinLosAngeleswithyourkids.”可推斷出這篇文章是為那些準備和他們的孩子一起去洛杉磯旅行的人準備的。]2．Theauthorsuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause．A．parentscantakearestthereB．it'sthebestbeachintheworldC．childrencanlearnalotthereD．itprovidesdifferentsportsequipmentA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由FunattheBeach中的“...avisittothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswithyourkids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby，youcansimplyliebackandhaveagoodrestinthesun.”可知作者建議去海灘旅游，因為父母可以在那里休息。]3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theCityofAngelsreferstoLosAngelesB．thebeachofLosAngelesC．NaturalHistoryMuseumisthelargestoneinLosAngelesD．WisteriaLaneisthedirectoroftheTVplayDesperateHousewivesA[推理推斷題。由TriptoDisneyland中的“AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincompletewithoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.”可知，假如不去魔法王國，那么和你的小天使一起去天使之城的旅行是不完整的。魔法王國是沃爾特迪斯尼世界首個主題公園，而沃爾特迪斯尼位于洛杉磯內(nèi)。所以推斷出天使之城指的就是洛杉磯。洛杉磯被稱為“天使之城”。]BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.【語篇解讀】這是一篇人物傳記。短文主要介紹了中國宏大的教化家，思想家孔子。4．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause．A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodB[推理推斷題。由第一段“Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，盡管他生活在兩千多年以前，但人們?nèi)耘f記得并敬重他對今日教化事業(yè)的貢獻。所以推斷出，今日我們還記得孔子，主要是因為他對教化有明智的想法和宏大的觀點。]5．Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachersD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.”可知，他探望了很多聞名的老師，學習了音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。所以，孔子從小就通過探望很多聞名的老師來學習音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。]6．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto．A．poor B．brightC．wealthy D．cuteC[詞義揣測題。由第三段“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn”可知，那時，只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學，但孔子認為，假如想學習，人人都應當上學。所以揣測出第三段中劃線的“noble”的意思與wealthy“富有的”最接近。]7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.可知，學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆?！钡诹巍癆personshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”可知，嚴以律己，寬以待人。所以A，C，D選項都在短文中被提及。故B選項沒有被提及。]CScientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物學家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn－amotherandababy－h(huán)adcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’！”saidJimOswald，aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It'sbeenreallyexciting.”ThehumpbackwhaleswerelastspottedonMay29neartheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，California.ScientistsaresurethatthewhalesswamintoopenwaterduringtheeveningofMay29orearlythenextmorning，sincetherehavebeennofurthersightingsofthewhales.Evenso，boatsweresentouttolookforthem，justincasethewhalesmadeanotherwrongturn.Officialsspenttwoweekstryingtogetthewhalestoturnbacktowardstheocean.Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.However，DeltaandDawngavescientistsanunexpectedchancetostudyhumpbackwhalesinthewild.Scientistswereabletogathersoundrecordingsandwatchtheirbehaviors.Thisisespeciallyexcitingbecausehumpbackwhalesareanendangeredspecies.What'smore，scientistsdon'tusuallyhavethechancetoobservethemintheirnaturalhabitat.“Allthosethingsareveryhardtoget，”saidOswald，“Sowhatwearedoingisfillinguptheknowledgeblankonhumpbackwhalesinthewild.”Scientistsshouldbeabletousethisinformationtohelpotherlostwhalesinthefuture.8．JimOswaldwasveryhappybecause．A．thewhalestraveledtoSacramentoB．hefoundthelosthumpbackwhalesC．thescientistsheldagreatcelebrationD．thewhalesreturnedtothePacificOceanB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Weallshoutedloudlylike‘Yay’！”saidJimOswald，aspokesmanfortheMarineMammalCenter.“It'sbeenreallyexciting.”可知，吉姆·奧斯瓦德特別興奮，因為他找到了丟失的座頭鯨。]9．Inordertomakethewhalesgobacktotheocean，thebiologists．A．fedthemwithotheranimalsB．swamintoopenwaterC．playedmusicforthemD．playedstrangesoundstothemD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中Biologistsplayedrecordingsofwhale-feedingaswellasunfamiliarsoundstotrytomakethewhalesheadbacktothePacificOcean.可知，為了讓鯨魚回到海里，生物學家們給它們播放驚奇的聲音。]10．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．humpbackwhaleswilldisappearinthefutureB．humpbackwhaleswereexcitedintheirnaturalhabitatC．scientistslearnedmoreabouthumpbackwhalesD．scientistsareworriedabouthumpbackwhalesC11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingfortheLostWhalesB．HelpingtheLostWhalesC．TheLostWhalesReturnedD．TwoWhalesWereLostC[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Scientistsandmarinebiologists(海洋生物學家)hadsomethingtocelebratelastweekwhentwolosthumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)returnedtothePacificOcean.DeltaandDawn－amotherandababy－h(huán)adcircledtheSacramentoBayareafortwoweeksbeforegoingbacktotheocean.可知C項正確。]DAgoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It'sgreatfirstforwhatitcontains：therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics，fromsportstobusiness，fromfashiontoscience，andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatureaswell，fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks，arttheatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevengreaterforthewayonereadsit：nevercompletely，neverstraightthrough，butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere，inandout，glancingatonepiece，readinganotherarticleallthewaythrough，readingjustafewparagraphsofthetext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders，butfarmorethanthereaderisinterestedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(時事性)，itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitalsomeanthatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暫的)value.Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether，outofthepagesofthatday'spaper，hisownselectionandorder，hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons，readingnewspapersefficiently，whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedandwithoutwastingtime，demandsskillandself-awarenessasyouchangeandapplythetechniquesofreading.【語篇解讀】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要講了不同讀者對報紙有著不同的需求，什么樣的報紙才是優(yōu)秀的報紙。12．AmodernnewspaperisgreatforallthefollowingEXCEPTits．A．widevarietyB．similarstyleC．speedinreportingnewsD．popularityB[推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders可推斷出一份好的報紙不包括“類似的風格”，故選B。]13．Accordingtothepassage，thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthesamenewspaperisthat．A．peoplelookthroughthenewstheyareinterestedinB．differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspapersC．peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD．peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperisA[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最終一段Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether，outofthepagesofthatday'spaper，hisownselectionandorder，hisownnewspaper.可知每個人在看報紙的時候都會依據(jù)自己的依次跳動著找自己感愛好的部分，所以肯定程度上說沒有兩個人會看同樣的報紙，故選A。]14．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatnewspaperreaders．A．a(chǎn)pplyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB．jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC．a(chǎn)ppreciatethevarietyofanewspaperD．usuallyreadanewspaperselectivelyD[推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段Forallthesereasons，notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper：whateachpersondoesistoputtogether，outofthepagesofthatday'spaper，hisownselectionandorder，hisownnewspaper.可知每個人在看報紙的時候都會依據(jù)自己的依次跳動著找自己感愛好的部分，即報紙閱讀者通常有選擇地閱讀報紙，故選D。]15．Theauthorwrotethepassageto．A．a(chǎn)dvertise B．introduceC．a(chǎn)rgue D．compareB[推理推斷題。這篇文章主要講了一份好報紙應當具備什么樣的特點，作者是在作介紹，故選B。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways：Parentscontrolthesupplylines.16Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods，parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”．17Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule，butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull，they'relikelytoovereat.18Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife，sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove，theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.19Kidsdoasyoudo.20Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood，eatatthetable，anddon'tforgetbreakfast.A．Startthemyoung.B．Rewritethekids'menu.C．Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D．Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E．Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F．Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G．Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者向父母們提出了幾點建議以確保孩子吃得健康。16．F[由該段標題Parentscontrolthesupplylines和文中的parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse可知F項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。]17．E[由該段標題Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”和文中的thatwaydoesn'thelp...whentheyarefull可知，假如孩子感覺吃飽了就不要再強迫他們非得把盤子里的食物吃光，這樣對身體不好，故選E項。]18．A[本段主要是說要幫助孩子從小養(yǎng)成不挑食的好習慣，故用A項作為小標題最恰當。]19．D[由該段標題Foodisnotlove和文中的Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy可知，作者建議不要用食物作為嘉獎，而是應當賜予表揚和關注，故選D項。]20．C[由該段標題Kidsdoasyoudo和文中的Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits，trytosetthebestexample可知，要想培育孩子良好的飲食習慣，父母首先得以身作則，故選C項。]第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago，IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax，NovaScotia.Wehadlarge21thatlookedoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyoneofthosewindowsonedaywhenawomanina22carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI23．Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme，aquietlaugh24mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest，andstoodbackwatchingthe25Ireceived，andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas26away.Christmasapproached，andjob27wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs，andeveryonewas28．WhileIwasworkinganightshift，aredjacket，aboxoffoampackingandstripsoftapeinthecornercaughtmy29．TheycouldbeSanta'sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoahatandtiedthe30toit.Withtheredjacket，aSanta'sCostumeappeared.ThenextdayIwalked31downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers32aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly，mybosscametome，33，shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared34．Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat35myforehead，Ienteredtheboss'office.36，helaughed:“Thanks，Mike!It'sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I37it.”Thatevening，Istood38bythewindowandwavedatmyfans，withmyheart39withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday，we'dbeenabletoforgetour40．【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者由于工作的地方靠著一條繁忙的街道，并且辦公室又有一個大的窗子，因此在不忙時，他就通過窗子俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。接近圣誕節(jié)，公司裁員，同事們都很懊喪，但作者用紅色的夾克衫改做了一件圣誕老人的衣服，到公司穿上給同事和老板帶來了歡樂，自己也很歡樂。21．A.doors B．windowsC．roof D．curtainB[依據(jù)下文thatlookedoutoverabusystreet可知，我們辦公室有一個很大的窗戶。]22．A.working B．wanderingC．passing D．followingC[句意：一天，我正站在一扇窗戶前，一輛過路車輛中的一位女士抬頭與我目光接觸了。]23．A.waved B．welcomedC．shouted D．shookA[依據(jù)下文Istoodbythewindowandwavedatmyfans可知，很自然地，我揮了一下手。]24．A.gained B．lockedC．grasped D．escapedD[句意：當她轉(zhuǎn)過身來分辨我時，一個寧靜的微笑從我唇邊溜走。]25．A.concerns B．feelingsC．responses D．a(chǎn)ctionsC[依據(jù)上文“我”與過往行人間的互動，可推斷出我的同事起先感愛好，過來觀看我收到的反應，開心地笑著。]26．A.given B．turnedC．washed D．putC[上文講解并描述“我”與行人的互動，同事也樂在其中，因此推斷，大家的工作壓力也被沖走了。]27．A.loads B．timeC．a(chǎn)rrangement D．cutsD[依據(jù)Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs可知，圣誕節(jié)接近，工作裁員被宣布。]28．A.upset B．excitedC．confused D．foolishA[依據(jù)Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs可知，幾個同事失去了工作，每個人都很懊喪。]29．A.notice B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．considerationB[當晚上夜班時，一件紅色夾克和一盒泡沫橡膠和膠帶引起了我的留意。]30．A.jacket B．tieC．vest D．beardD[句意：我折了一個紅色的帽子把胡須系在它上面，把自己裝扮成圣誕老人。]31．A.sadly B．nervouslyC．madly D．bravelyD[句意：我扮成了圣誕老人，因此我須要英勇地穿著這樣的服裝走進辦公室。]32．A.got B．gatheredC．turned D．presentedB[句意：我的同事聚集在我四周，這幾周以來第一次大笑。]33．A.approached B．backedoffC．steppedin D．pausedD[由上下文的動作可推斷出，老板走向我，暫停了一下，搖搖頭，然后離開了。]34．A.responsibility B．difficultyC．trouble D．mistakeC[由上文可知，老板看到了我裝扮成圣誕老人，我膽怯 惹麻煩。]35．A.pulling B．rollingdownC．flowing D．movingonB[由上文可知，我擔憂出麻煩，這時電話響了，因此推斷大滴的汗水從我的前額滾落。]36．A.lastly B．ThusC．Instead D．HoweverD[由上文可知，我擔憂出麻煩，然而老板笑著說“感謝”。]37．A.needed B．saidC．declared D．sharedA[依據(jù)上文It'sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.可推斷，老板說自己很難享受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂了，感謝我?guī)淼男β?，他須要這些。]38．A.proudly B．carefullyC．hopefully D．silentlyA[由上文講解并描述可知，我原本以為惹上了麻煩，但是老板感謝了我，因此推斷出那天晚上，我得意忘形地站在窗子前揮手。]39．A.filled B．coveredC．equipped D．loadedA[依據(jù)Thatevening，Istoodbythewindowandwavedatmyfans可知，我心里充溢了歡樂。]40．A.weakness B．faultsC．losses D．changesC[結(jié)合上文提到的失業(yè)可推斷，那一天有那么幾分鐘，我們遺忘了我們失去的東西。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolors?Theanswerdependslargely41.________culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians，greenisacolor42.________standsforthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina，children43.______(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect44.________(they)againstevils.People's45.________(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally46.________physically.When47.________(work)ingreenenvironment，peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson'sbloodpressure48.________(rise)andincreasepeople'sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat49.________(easy)catchesaperson'seye.Unlikered，blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore，ifyouwanttoeat50.______(little)，eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同文化價值觀下，顏色對人們的影響也不同。41．on[考查固定短語。dependon表示“依靠、取決于”，故填on。]42．that/which[考查定語從句。此處先行詞為color，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。]43．a(chǎn)regiven[考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，children與give之間是被動關系，應當用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填aregiven。]44．themselves[考查代詞。句意：希臘人常常戴藍色的項鏈，希望能保佑自己平安。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“他們自己”，故填themselves。]45．choice[考查名詞。作主語用名詞，is表明用單數(shù)，故填choice。]46．a(chǎn)nd[考查固定搭配。both...and表示“兩者都”，故填and。]47．working[考查狀語從句的省略。在when引導的時間狀語從句中，當主從句主語一樣時，從句通常省略主語和be，本句省略了theyare，people和work之間是主動關系，故填working。]48．rise[考查make的用法。makesth.do表示“使某物做……”，pressure與rise之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用動詞原形作賓語補足語，故填rise。]49．easily[考查副詞。修飾動詞catches用副詞，故填easily。]50．less[考查比較級。句意：所以，假如你想少吃點，用藍色盤子會有幫助。less是little的比較級。]第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Weoftenthinkinsectstobeharmless.Thisispartlytrue.Manyaninsectareharmful.Fliescarrydiseases.Othersinsectscarrydiseases，too.Farmersareatwarwithinsectsmostthetime.Hungerinsectskillcropsinthefields.Farmerssprayastogetridoftheseinsects.D