雅思考點(diǎn)詞-考點(diǎn)替換詞-高頻同義詞

雅思考點(diǎn)詞一考點(diǎn)替換詞—高頻同義詞匯總

A/G雅思考試出題考點(diǎn)詞，考點(diǎn)替換詞，同義詞匯總：（十分重要實(shí)用）

葉毅斌雅思捷徑-劍橋真題中同義替換詞和考點(diǎn)

雅思閱讀題目出題的木質(zhì)是三種替換：同義詞/詞組替換，句型替換，語(yǔ)法替換，筆者

招從這三方面根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂筆記進(jìn)行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點(diǎn)詞，替換詞，一次

多義總結(jié)：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一■成不變的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/

巨大的，明顯的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately將近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved（in）/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,參與

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鑒于

考慮到，盡管

6.induce[v]引入，引導(dǎo)，引誘/inductive[n]歸納><deduce/deductive推斷

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete開采完，耗盡/exhaust-exhaustemission（尾氣）排放/exploit

9plex錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，復(fù)雜的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）能力/ability能力（籠統(tǒng)的）

11.確保，保障：Secure-security/ensure（insure）/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花樣，品種/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide殺蟲/suicide自殺/homicide/murder殺人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授權(quán)，委托：authorize/commission傭金/entitle頭銜+ment=right（權(quán)

利）

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic種族的/ethic倫理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork輪班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance環(huán)境（社會(huì)）/surroundings/environment環(huán)境（環(huán)保）背景

background后臺(tái)/settings后臺(tái)，布景/context上下文（文章中）

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的Xfragrant香的

24.移民：immigrant（進(jìn)來(lái)）/emigrant（出去）/migrant

25.興旺，繁榮；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口,行業(yè)）/flourishing

26.神圣的:divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic（in-,non-無(wú)毒的）

28.致命的:deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.類似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic長(zhǎng)期的，慢性的一long-term長(zhǎng)期的

31.網(wǎng)戀：virtuallove/cyberlove

32.網(wǎng)友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上網(wǎng)（聊天）chatonline/goon-line

cybercaf6/網(wǎng)吧

33.evolve-evolution進(jìn)化/revolute-revolution革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)/involve-involution

卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示詮釋，預(yù)測(cè)

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處,美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未開發(fā)的，初級(jí)的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生產(chǎn)，制造/degrade->grade等級(jí)/

deteriorate惡化，每況愈下

41.分類：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影響/subsequence緊跟其后/sequence=order秩序/

frequency頻率

43.clash沖突(民族,種族)/crash飛機(jī)墜毀

44.substitution=)substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative^選擇性,代替性，輔助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔絕，排外，孤立->bealiento/insulate

(-ior)絕緣，隔熱(體)

47.缺點(diǎn)，不足之處:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的,新穎的,創(chuàng)新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/

creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易錯(cuò)拼寫：environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消極,陰性的/positive肯定，積

極，陽(yáng)性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱兩可的，曖味的/obscure

51municate溝通，傳達(dá),通報(bào)

52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto適應(yīng)，調(diào)整，3二hold容納,4使…停靠

53mitment1?tosth奉獻(xiàn)2責(zé)任，義務(wù)

54.contributeto導(dǎo)致?resultin/accountfor(占據(jù))導(dǎo)致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon

明顯的：apparently顯而易見的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=)evidently

56.對(duì)???懷疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/

shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

59.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織：association/structure/organization

60.超過(guò)：exceed/surpass

61.巖漿：moltenrock/lava/magma

62.語(yǔ)言：linguist”學(xué)家/lingual和~有關(guān)的/bilingual/雙語(yǔ)

63.多種多樣的：diversity/variety/breed/species

breed：［n］品種，［v］繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成

64.dialect方言accent腔調(diào)

65?開始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(~ly)［v］首字母，開始的/initiate

開始,發(fā)動(dòng)->initiative原創(chuàng)性二origin

66.貧窮：poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剝奪財(cái)產(chǎn)的)

67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive構(gòu)思，懷孕/deliver分娩

69.輔助性:alternative補(bǔ)充性/therapist

70.演繹,推理：deduce->deductive/inferential><induce引導(dǎo),引入，歸納->

induction歸納

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply：緊靠，涂，將…應(yīng)用于，適用，專心致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

73.subsidize輔助/subsidy補(bǔ)助，補(bǔ)貼/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照，在…方面,關(guān)于/withregardto,inspiteof不顧，盡管

80.small-scale小范圍/marginal邊緣處的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement談判，洽談/商定,協(xié)議

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual（love）/simulate模擬的（網(wǎng)戀）/模擬

86.catastrophe/disaster大災(zāi)難/災(zāi)難，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，創(chuàng)新/發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工藝

88.exorbitant/expensive過(guò)度的，極高的/費(fèi)用大的，昂貴的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour［美，澳］/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker雙職工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/預(yù)料，預(yù)言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto來(lái)源，起點(diǎn)/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist專家，能手；知識(shí)豐富的/某個(gè)?？频膶＜?/p>

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相聯(lián)系（帶來(lái)…的好處）

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive殘疾的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalwaysbeenunableto

by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greaterlikelihood

101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise偽裝

104.insignificant/dicin'tseriously不重要/不嚴(yán)重的

105.inspect/examine審核，檢查

106.caliber/criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

107.no-oneknowXnotorious無(wú)人知曉X臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue不滿意/厭惡，討厭

109.pessimism/negative/blueXoptimistic悲觀的，憂郁的X樂(lè)觀的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelookedupon

111.identify/define

112.turn,"into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle毀壞，拆毀(建筑物)/敲,打

115.migration/move遷移/移動(dòng)

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，充電，負(fù)責(zé)，付費(fèi)，控訴

117.separate/split分開，使隔絕，提取/分，劈開

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher譯解(密碼)，解釋

121.delay/drawback二disadvantage耽誤，延遲/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization機(jī)構(gòu)，關(guān)聯(lián)/組織

123.*recent/current/nowadays/present最近的/現(xiàn)代的/當(dāng)今的/現(xiàn)在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease強(qiáng)烈的爆發(fā)/爆炸性的釋放

125.recognized/identified承認(rèn),識(shí)別,認(rèn)可/識(shí)別,鑒別

126.aimto/focuson針對(duì)，目標(biāo)，打算/集中

127.link…to/leadto連接/導(dǎo)致，通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(intraceminerals)不充分,不適當(dāng)?shù)?缺

乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，基本的

130.seize/catch捕捉,抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有關(guān)系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin獲得,流行，通用/由…產(chǎn)生，起源于

135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/富裕的

136.bealike/besimilarto相同的,相似的

137.indicate/show顯示,指出，象征

138.eliminate/lessen><消除/減少

139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate停滯不前的

140.salary/wage工資：總稱/藍(lán)領(lǐng)的

141.create/gain創(chuàng)造，造成/獲得，增加

efficiently/increasedproductivity有效率的/上升的生產(chǎn)率

142.economy/financial經(jīng)濟(jì)

143.administration/management

144.(be)sympathetic/understand同情的,贊同/理解

145.introduce/involve引入/卷入

146.change/different

147.die><exist死亡><存在

148.almost/approximately

149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce減少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdlel53.higherposition/toppost

154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positiveaspect,strength,好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn),

長(zhǎng)處

155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negative

aspect,fault不利，缺點(diǎn)，缺陷

156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,隨意的

157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的

158.Criticize:reproach,blame,批評(píng)

159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺點(diǎn)

160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力

161.Dishonest:deceptive不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的

163.Success:achievement,feat成功

164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因

165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication結(jié)果

166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,由于，因

為

167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,

incur導(dǎo)致

168.Disaster:catastrophe災(zāi)難

169.Pollute:contaminate污染

170.Poisonous:toxic有毒的

171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,

abateTIW172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,上升

173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的

劍橋四閱讀考點(diǎn)替換詞

名詞：

1.thedestructionofrainforests（原文）--thelossoftherainforests

2.rainforestconservation（原文）—therainforeststobeprotected

3.thegeographicallocation—wheretherainforestswere

4.courtshipritual一mating

5.feeding—eating

6.youngpeople—teens

7.highstanding一highopinion

8.takecourses—retrain

9.domesticbuilding—dwellings

10.economicprogress——economicgrowth

形容詞：

1.Rudimentary—underdeveloped

2.Well-developed—bestdeveloped

3.Surprised—takenaback

4.beloathto/beconservativeabout—bereluctantto

4.chronic—1ong-term

5.Awareness—conscious

6.basic-fundamental

動(dòng)詞：

1.Resemble一makesimilarchoices/looklike2.chooseentrepreneurship一set

uptheirownbusiness

3.makeunbiasedstatements一commentobjectivelyon

4.dealonlywith—focuson

5.bederivedfrom-begainedfrom

6.breakrecords一setnewrecords

7prehend—explain

8.bebrokendown—besubdivided

9.predict一estimate

10.theelderly—elderlypeople

副詞：Withtremendousforce—violently

AB相關(guān)替換

1.mediacoverage-Newspaperandtelevision

2.Acurveinsidethecircle—asymbol

3.Governmentpolicy—governmentinitiative

4.Agrowinginterestinculturalidentity-increasingappreciation

5.Bilingualism—morethanonelanguage

6.Facialexpression—bodylanguage

7.Nutriment—diet

8.Pots,toolsandweapons—objects

關(guān)系替換：

1.Peoplecanlearn***-itcanteachpeople***

2.AdependsonB—BaffectA

劍橋雅思真題456中的替換關(guān)系

Recognize=identify

Ethical=Moral

plentyof=Considerab1e=significantamountof

Almostcertainly=littledoubt

Modification=change=alteration二adjust

Better=Improve（方向詞）

Live=residence二inhabitant

first=initial二primary

Important=worthytrying=significant二essential

People=mortal二human=mankind

Reflect=feature二represent

?Legitimate=haverightto

?longterm=chronic

?Interest(forborrowing)二slightlymoremoney?Feasible=practical

?Susceptible=allergicpredisposedvulnerable

?mistaken=misconception=confusion=misunderstanding?haveyettodetermine

=yetnotknown

?releasestress/tension=(psychictensionis)punctured二?

Diversity=variety

?accompanying=with?Aesthetic=beautiful

?Rigid=notyielding

focuson=emphasize=narrowdown

雅思高頻同義詞

☆artificial

synthetic,fabricated,contrived,fake,mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudo

☆conventional

traditional,historical,past;accepted,common,regular,routine,

mainstream,ordinary

☆demand

request,claim,need,order,require,callfor

☆decline

decrease,degeneration,drop,fall,recession,depression,reduction,slump,

worsening

☆develop

evolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,flourish

☆difficulty

handicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,complication,dilemma,perplexity,

plight,trouble☆early

first,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,remote

☆find

discover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,expose,notice,note,observe,

recognize,spot,uncover☆future

what'snext,prospect,approaching,expected,destined,forthcoming

☆how

describe,operate,explain,clarify,demonstrate,eludicate,expound,

illustrate,interpret,accountfor

☆inevitable

unavoidable,certain,destined,fated,inescapable,sure

☆militant

armed,belligerent,army,weapon,warlike

☆objection

commercialchallenge,complaint,disapproval,opposition,protest,query,

question,remonstration☆obstacle

bar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,check,obstruction,problem,snag,

hurdle

☆prevalent

common,usual,prevailing,widespread,systematic,collective,general,

popular

☆reduce

curtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,lessen,moderate,trim,slash

☆role

function(provide,support,weaken,smooth,solve),job,position,duty,

post,task,contribution☆recent

modern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present,

up-to-date☆simulate

virtual,create,reproduce,pretend,imitate

☆significanceimportance,milestone,impact,justification,gist,

implication,point,purport,vitalbusiness,economic,financial,mercantile,

profitable,pecuniary

☆worldwide

international,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,widespread,

aroundtheworld解決：solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle

消除：getridof,eradicate,eliminate

依賴：relyon,dependon,counton

十分：verymuch,immensely,hugely,largely,greatly,enormously,

tremendously

損害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair

給予：give,offer,render,impart,provide

發(fā)展：develop,cultivate,foster

優(yōu)勢(shì)：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

缺陷：disadvantage,detect,demerit,drawback,downside,

雅思劍橋5閱讀替換詞

AB相似替換：同義詞

Timelimit—deadline

Confersth.On—bringsth.To

Beassociatedwith一establishment/belinkedto

Built-in—biological

Expect—predict

Help—haveapositiveeffecton

Advantageoustrait—positivesurvivalmechanism

Getworse—takeapessimisticview

Slowdown—restrict

Providewhat…wants—meet…'sexpectation

Urgent—mostpressing

Whenheated一underheat

Thefirst—inorigin

Extract—remove

Dub一consider

Bepuncturedby一releaseofnervousenergy

-ah,ahIInoise—particularnoise

demanding—moredifficult

outlook一subjectiveview

how,,works—theoperationof

revolution-development

AB關(guān)系替換：

Sth.PrevailuponKingGeorgeIIIto-begrantedsth.Bytheking

劍5第一套

Passage1第二段

compilev.編輯，編纂

write?compile?compose

concentratev.集中，關(guān)注

payattention?concentrate?concentration?keepyourmindon?keepyour

eyeson,takenotice/note?attentive?attentionspan

conveyv.傳達(dá)，傳遞

express?convey?communicate,say?getsomethingover?putsomething

intowords/findthewordstosay

第三段

definev.定義……

meaning?sense?significance?definition?connotation?define

circumscribev.限制，約束

Tolimitpower,rights,orabilities[=restrict]:

conquerv.征月艮

defeat,overwhelm?annihilate?rout?bringsomebodytotheirknees?

conquer

holdback?stifle?suppress?overcome/conquer

第五段

stationv.駐扎，靜坐

send?packoff?dispatch/despatch?sendin?sendout?beposted?be

stationed

第六段

filev.把文件或資料歸檔

keep?store?keepsomethingonfile?file?keeparecord/keeprecords

rivalv.對(duì)抗，與...抗衡

competitor?rival?thecompetition

第八段

ascertainv.確定

check?checkout?makesure/makecertain?double-check?verify?confirm

?ascertainPassage2第一段

obeyv.遵守，遵從

obey?complywith?abideby?keepto?sticktotherules?conformto?

observe,respect?toetheline?gobythebook/dosomethingbythebook

第二段

administerv.控制,施加

Tomanagetheworkormoneyofacompanyororganization

simulatev.模擬

Tomakeorproducesomethingthatisnotrealbuthastheappearanceor

feelingofbeingreal

emitv.釋放出,發(fā)出...的聲音

sendout?giveout,giveoff?emit?radiate?cast/throw

makeasound/makeanoise?go?with?gooff?emit?letout

writhev.因劇痛而蠕動(dòng)，扭動(dòng)身體

fidget?carTtkeepstill?squirm?wriggle?writhe?twitch

denouncev.譴責(zé)，指責(zé)

voice/express/showetcyourdisapproval?condemn?denounce?deplore

第三段

unfoldv.展開

open,unwrap,unfold?unroll

posev.帶來(lái),提出ask

balkv.畏縮不前，猶豫

Tonotwanttodoortrysomething,becauseitseemsdifficult,unpleasant,

orfrighteningquestionv.質(zhì)疑

question?interrogate?cross-examine?carryoutdoor-to-doorinquiries?

behelpingpolicewiththeirinquiries

第四段

anticipatev.預(yù)測(cè)

expect?think?anticipate

第五段

flusterv.使不安，使緊張，使困惑

Tomakesomeonenervousandconfusedbymakingthemhurryorinterrupting

them:

第六段

dischargev.放電，釋放

Ifapieceofelectricalequipmentdischarges,orifitisdischarged,it

sendsoutelectricityevolvev.演變，進(jìn)化

develop?evolve

第七段

evokev.引發(fā)，引起

remindsomebodyof?makesomebodythinkof?bring/calltomind?bea

reminder,bringbackmemories/takesomebodyback?evoke?evocative,come

floodingback

第八段

mergev.合并,混合

combine?beamixtureofsomethingandsomething?bringtogether?blend?

mingle?mergeunite?teamup?gettogether?combine?joinforces?come

together?amalgamate?mergesurrenderv.投降，放棄

admit/acceptdefeat?givein?surrender,concede

第九段

forgov.放棄

dowithout/gowithout?denyyourself?abstain?forgo

dictatev.聽寫,控制，指揮

tell?order?asksomebodytodosomething?demand?insist?dictate

elucidatev.闡明，說(shuō)明，解釋

Toexplainsomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandbyprovidingmore

information

Passage3

第二段

starvev.使...挨餓

starving?starve?hungry?notgetenoughtoeat?half-starved?underfed

?malnourishedexaggeratev.夸大，夸張

exaggerate,blowsomething(up)outofallproportion?maketoomuchof?

overrated?overemphasize?overstate?bemelodramatic?layiton

associatev.與...相連

link?associate?makeaconnection?establishalink

beconnected/berelated?belinked?associated?have/besomethingtodo

with?beboundupwithsomething/gohandinhand

curev.治愈

cure?remedy?antidote

restrictv.限制，約束

1imit,restrict,set/impose/putalimit?keepto/keepwithin?confine?

fix

acceleratev.加速，加快

gofaster?speedup?pickup/gatherspeed?accelerate?quickenyourpace

?gain/gathermomentum

第三段

nurturev.培育，形成

nurture?foster

declinev.下降

godown/comedown?fall/drop?decrease?decline?reduction?cut?

plummet/plunge?taperoff?dwindle?slide?takeanosedive

第五段

overstatev.夸大

exaggerate?blowsomething(up)outofallproportion?maketoomuchof?

overrated?overemphasize?overstate?bemelodramatic?layiton

第六段

applyv.適用，應(yīng)用

apply?claim?request?approach?putinfor?applicant,claimant

opposev.反對(duì)

beagainst/beopposedto?oppose?notagreewithsomething?notbelieve

insomething?anti-?hostile?antagonistic

第七段

meltv.融化

melt?dissolve?thaw?meltdown?molten?condense?soluble

diminishv.消失,減少

Tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerorless[=reduce]:

第十段

experiencev.經(jīng)歷

happento?experience?gothrough?livethrough?know

postponev.推延，延遲

postpone?putoff?delay?bepushed/moved/putback?putsomethingon

ice/putsomethingonthebackburner?procrastinate

第十一段

buyv.買，爭(zhēng)?。〞r(shí)間）

buy?get?purchase?snapup?pickup?splashouton?acquire

avoidv.避免

avoid,stayaway/keepaway?steerclearof,makeadetour

劍5第二套

Passage1第一段

patentv.申請(qǐng)專利

Toobtainaspecialdocumentgivingyoutherighttomakeorsellanew

inventionorproduct第二段

mouldv.鑄造，塑造

form?mould?shape

engineerv.設(shè)計(jì)，加工

orchestrate?stage-manage?engineer?contrive

revertv.返回

startagain,gobackto/revertto?slipbackinto

第四段

abandonv.放棄，拋棄

giveup?quit?abandon?drop?leaveitatthat

amassv.累計(jì)，積累

accumulate?amass?gain

manufacturev.制造

make?produce?manufacture?mass-produce?churnout/turnout?create?

fashion?build?construct?assemble

第五段

outlinev.列舉outline?sketchout

第六段

governv.受...限制

govern,run?rule?beinpower?beingovernment?holdoffice

extractv.抽取，提取

findout?getsomethingoutof?getinformation?extract?wormsomething

outof?dragsomethingoutof

taperv.逐漸變細(xì)，變尖

get/growthinnergetnarrower?taper

第七段

relishv.欣賞，品味

revelin?getakickoutof?relish?gloat?wallowin,takepleasurein

?delightin

despisev.鄙視，輕視

hate?hatesomebody'sguts?can〃tstand?detest?loathe?despise?

abhor

Passage2

第一段

temptv.引發(fā)

attract?tempt?seduce

dubv.稱作

call?christen?dub

第二段

relyv.依靠，依賴

Totrustordependonsomeoneorsomethingtodowhatyouneedorexpect

themtodo[reliable,reliance]:

puncturev.戳破，化解

makeaholein?pierce?puncture?punch?drillahole

第五段

triggerv.引發(fā),觸發(fā)setoff?trigger/spark?precipitate

amusev.使愉快，開心

makesomebodylaugh?cracksomebodyup,raisealaugh?havesomebodyin

hysterics/stitches,amuse

第七段

trackv.追蹤

follow?tail,be/sitonsomebody'stail,shadow?track/trail?hound?

stalk?stalker

accompanyv.伴隨

with,together?alongwith?comewith?accompanying

第八段

tuckv.隱藏，蜷縮

put?slide?tuck?insert

第十段

milkv.擠奶，獵取

Totakemilkfromacoworgoat

第十一段

distortv.扭曲，歪曲

twist,misrepresent?distort?falsify?putwordsintosomebody'smouth,

cookthebooks?rewritehistory

Passage3

第一段

dominatev.統(tǒng)治,在...中擁有重要的位置

dominate?monopolize,monopoly?stranglehold?havetotal/complete

control?holdsway

第二段

renewv.重新開始，使復(fù)活，使更新

continue?startagain?goon?gobackto/returnto?resume?take

somethingupagain?pickup/takeupwhereyouleftoff?reopen?renew

第三段

adoptv.接受,采納

adopt?foster?guardian?incare

publicizev.出版

advertise?promote?publicize?market?hype/hypeup?plug?sell?push

?announce?reportpromotev.促進(jìn),力口強(qiáng)

help?encourage?promote,aid?benefit?advance/further?beconducive

to,givesomethingaboost?befavourablefor/to

第六段

exploitv.探索

use?exploit?makeuseof?takeadvantageof?playon?capitalizeon

depositv.儲(chǔ)存，堆積，放置，存放

put?place?leave?abandon?position?plantabomb/explosivesetc?

plant?lay?setdown?deposit

sealv.蓋戳

blockup?plug/plugup?seal

restrictv.限制Jlimit?restrict?set/impose/putalimit?keepto/keep

within?confine?fix

第七段

delayv.拖延，延遲

delay,hold-up/holdup?bottleneck

第八段

engagev.參與，參加

Tobedoingortobecomeinvolvedinanactivity

fosterv.促進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)

promote

第九段

inauguratev.創(chuàng)立

Toopenabuildingorstartanorganization,eventetcforthefirsttime:

第十段

estimatev.估計(jì)

guess?estimate,guesswork?speculation?speculative?conjecture

opposev.反對(duì)，抵制

beagainst/beopposedto?oppose?notagreewithsomething?notbelieve

insomething?anti-?hostile?antagonistic

institutev.建立

Tointroduceorstartasystem,rule,legalprocessetc

劍5第三套

Passage1

A段

arguev.爭(zhēng)辯，堅(jiān)決主張，認(rèn)為

argue?quarrel?fight?haveafight?falloutwith?beateachother's

throats?clash

B段

claimv.宣稱,表示

claim?maintain?assert?confirm?testify?swear?certify?insist?

protest?deny

expandv.擴(kuò)充，擴(kuò)展

getbigger?grow?expand?swellup?stretch

C段

acknowledgev.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)

accept?recognize?acknowledge

observev.注意到,觀察到

notice?cansee/cantell?Isee?spot?becomeaware/conscious?catch

somebody'seye?detect?note?observe?perceive

launchv.發(fā)起，進(jìn)行

start?begin,getdownto?starton?setabout/settowork?proceedto

dosomething?settledownto?launchinto,embarkon/upon?cometo/grow

to/getto?getcracking

involvev.包括,涵蓋,使...參與進(jìn)來(lái)

involve?dragsomebodyinto?bringin

D段

bypassv.繞過(guò)...

Togoaroundatownorotherbusyplaceratherthanthroughit:

fosterv.促進(jìn)

promote

E段

evaluatev.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)

judge?assess?evaluate?critique

solvev.解決

solve?workout/figureout

F段

perpetuatev.延續(xù)，保持

continue/carryon?maintain?perpetuate,keepup?preserve

outlinev.羅列，列舉

summary?outline?overview?rundown,precis?synopsis

indicatev.表明，暗示

point?indicate,gestureat/towards?pointout

Passage2

A段

erodev.腐蝕，侵蝕

wearaway?erode?corrode?rust/rustaway

scourv.用力擦洗,沖刷

brush,scrub?sweep?scour

B段

depositv.沉積，堆積

putin,deposit

accumulatev.累計(jì)，聚集

accu