高中英語(yǔ) 綜合仿真測(cè)試5 新人教版必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwasthemandoing?A．Buyingclothes.B．Sellingclothes.C．Havingasuitmade.2．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．Meethermotherattheairport.B．Saygoodbyetohermotherattheairport.C．Flytoanothercitytogetherwithhermother.3．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A．Itwasexcellent.B．Itwasn'tgood.C．Itwasinstructive.4．WhydoesthewomanlikeBeckhambetter?A．Becauseheplaysfootballbetter.B．BecauseheisanEnglishman.C．Becauseheismorefashionable.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanwenttothemeetingplacebytaxi.B．Themanwenttothemeetingplacebybus.C．Susanwenttothemeetingplacebybus.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues.7．WhereisJimgoing?A．Acinema. B．Home. C．Hisschool.8．Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Howdoesthewomanthinkofthebungeejumping?A．Itmakesfun. B．Itisdangerous. C．Itisterrifying.10．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Instructorandlearner.B．Strangers.C．Friends.11．Whatwillthemando?A．Preventthewomanfrombungeejumping.B．Gobungeejumpingwiththewoman.C．Letthewomanbungeejumpalone.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Friends. B．Seabirds. C．Atrip.13．Whydoesthewomanlikegoingtothebeach?A．Becauseshewantstositinthesun.B．Becausesheisfondofwatchingthewaves.C．Becausesheenjoyswatchingseabirds.14．Whendotheyplantomeetagain?A．OnSaturday. B．Oneyearlater. C．OnFriday.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatisthewomandoingintheshop?A．Sheishelpingherfather.B．Sheislookingforajob.C．Sheisheretobuyabicycle.16．Whydidthemanwanttobuyabicycle?A．Tojoinabicycleclub.B．Toreplacehisstolenbicycle.C．Toridetowork.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A．Themanisactive.B．Themaniswarm-hearted.C．Themanislazy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Theuniversitylibrary.B．Thelibraryrules.C．Thelibraryhours.19．Whereisthemostlikelyplacetofindabookonphysics?A．Level1. B．Level2. C．Level3.20．Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A．14days. B．20days. C．28days.聽(tīng)力材料Text1W：Wouldyouliketotakethissuit，sir?M：Well，Ilikethecolourandthematerial.Thesizeisallright，too.W：Yes，itfitsyouperfectly.M：ButI'mafraidthepriceisalittlemorethanIcanafford.PerhapsIcanlookatsomethingcheaper.Text2M：Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?W：Oh，sorry.I'mafraidIcan't.I'mseeingmymotheroffattheairportat7：30.Text3W：Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?M：Itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Weshouldhavestayedathome.Text4M：Whichonedoyoulikebetter，BeckhamorRonaldo?W：Beckham，ofcourse.HeismuchmorefashionablethanRonaldo.HaveyouheardthatRonaldotookfirstplaceonthelistofbadhaircutsintheworldofsoccer?Text5W：Didyougettothemeetingplacebytaxi?M：No，Iwenttherebybus.ButSusandid.Text6W：Hello，Jim.Whereareyougoing?M：Oh，Mary，I'mgoingtothecinema.Howaboutcomingwithme？W：No，thanks.I'mgoinghome.Mymotherisexpectingme.M：Whatapity！Ibelieveit'saverygoodfilm.W：Doyouoftengotothecinemaatnight?M：Onceaweek.MostnightsIdomyhomeworkathomeandsometimesIwatchTV.W：Doyouknowwhat'sontonight?M：No，I'msorryIdon't.IneverreadthepaperstillIgethome.W：IheardthereisanexcellentfilmonTVtonight.M：Oh！Whatapity！I'mafraidI'llmissit.Text7W：Hey，whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?M：Howaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent？I'minthemoodforsomefun.W：Iknowaplacewherewecantryextremesportslikebungeejumpingandracecardriving!M：Really？Thatsoundsabitdangerous.W：Don'tworry.Thereareinstructorsthatteachyouhowtodoeverythingandwillmakesurethateverythingissafe.M：Ihadnoideayouweresuchathrill-seeker.W：That'sme！So，whatdoyousay?M：Whynot？Itsoundsterrifying，butI'lldoanythingonce.Text8M：Hi，Lily，whereareyougoingthisweekend?W：Hi，Tiger，I'mgoingtothebeachwithsomefriends.Doyouwanttocome，too?M：Yeah，thatsoundslikefun.Whichbeachareyougoingto?W：WewerethinkingaboutdrivingnorthtotheBigBeach.Iliketowatchtheseabirdsandwildlifethere.M：Thatsoundsgreat！Whendoyouplantoleave?W：Well，Ithinkit'satabout4：00onFriday.M：Doyouhavespaceformeinoneofthecars?W：Sure.We'llfityouintoacar.M：Great！Whereshouldwemeet?W：Let'smeetonFridayinfrontofmyhouse.M：OK，I'llseeyouthen.Bye.Text9W：Hi，John.M：Oh！Hi，Laura.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：Oh.I'musuallyhereatweekends.It'smydad'sshop.Soyouarelookingforabike?M：Yeah.Nowthattheweatheriswarmingup，IthoughtIshouldgetsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingthebusallthetime.W：Well，youcametotherightplace.Doyouknowwhatyouwouldlike?M：Well，Idon'twantaraceroratouringbikeoranything.MostlyI'lljustbeusingittogetmebackandforthfromwork.Text10Helloandwelcometotheuniversitylibrary.Thistapedtourwillintroduceyoutoourlibrary'sfacilitiesandoperatinghours.Firstofall，thelibrary'scollectionofbooks，referencematerialsandotherresourcesarefoundonLevels1to4ofthisbuilding.Level1housesourhumanitiesandmapcollections.OnLevel2，youwillfindourcirculationdesk，currentperiodicalsandjournals，andourcopyfacilities.OurscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonLevel3.Youcanalsofindbackissuesofperiodicalsandjournalsolderthansixmonthsonthislevel.Finally，groupstudyrooms，ourmicrofilmcollectionandthemultimediacentrearelocatedonLevel4.Undergraduatestudentscancheckoutuptotenbooksfortwoweeks.Graduatestudentscancheckouttwentybooksforfourweeks.Thereisa50-cent-a-daylatefeeforoverduebooksuptoamaximumof$15.00.Periodicalsandreferencebookscannotbecheckedout.Thelibraryisopenonweekdays,8：00a．m.to10：00p．m.，andonSaturdaysfrom9：00a．m.to8：30p．m..ThelibraryisclosedonSundays.答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10．C11.B12.C13.C14.C15.A16.C17.A18．A19.C20.C第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind D．I'mwithyou答案D[“我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)槭《バ判摹迸c答語(yǔ)中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表達(dá)的意思一致，故選D項(xiàng)，Iamwithyou“我贊成你的觀點(diǎn)”。]22．Becausehehasbeenoutof________workformonths，theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor________living.A．不填；a B．the；aC．不填；不填 D．the；不填答案A[outofwork“失業(yè)”；dependonsbforaliving“靠某人為生”。]23．—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean B．generous C．peaceful D．a(chǎn)ctive答案B[句意：——吉姆，別急。我可以借錢給你?！浅８兄x，鮑勃。你總是這樣慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝嗇的”；peaceful“寧?kù)o的”；active“活躍的”。]24．Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto B．setup C．escapedfrom D．blewup答案A[句意：這個(gè)女孩不知道下一步該怎么做，于是向父母請(qǐng)教。turntosb意為“向某人求助”，符合題意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃離”；blowup“使充氣”。]25．Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A．Irealized B．Ihadrealized C．didIrealizeD．hadIrealized答案C[“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故排除A、B；同時(shí)根據(jù)then可知realize所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]26．TheLeaguememberisbrave，honestandhard-working.Inaword，heisagoodboyofmany________.A．qualities B．principles C．rewards D．opinions答案A[句意：這位團(tuán)員勇敢、誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮?？傊痪湓挘且粋€(gè)有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(quality)的好孩子。principle“原則”；reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；opinion“意見(jiàn)”。]27．Whileapersonisasleep，partofhisbrainisstill________.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)ware答案A[句意：一個(gè)人睡覺(jué)時(shí)，大腦的一部分仍在活動(dòng)。active“積極的；活躍的”，符合句意。alive“活著”；awake“醒著”；aware“知道”。]28．Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize B．a(chǎn)ward C．medal D．reward答案D[句意：小女孩的善良沒(méi)有得到任何回報(bào)，這使得她很傷心。inrewardfor表示“作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。]29．Theday________Ileftmyhometownwasaturningpointinmylife.A．why B．when C．where D．what答案B[考查定語(yǔ)從句。通過(guò)先行詞theday可知，應(yīng)用表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。句意：我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)的那一天是我人生的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。]30．HevisitedShanghai________hecametoChina.A．a(chǎn)tthefirsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．itisthefirsttime D．thefirsttime答案D[句意：他第一次來(lái)中國(guó)的時(shí)候就參觀了上海。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺少一個(gè)連詞將兩分句連接在一起，thefirsttime“第一次……”為名詞性短語(yǔ)用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。]31．Wewereputintoasituation________wehadtofacemanychallenges.A．inwhich B．forwhichC．ofwhich D．towhich答案A[考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的situation，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where，或介詞in＋which。句意：我們被置于這樣一個(gè)處境，在這個(gè)處境中我們不得不面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。]32．NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered B．commandedC．devoted D．required答案C[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。recover“恢復(fù)”；command“命令”；devote“獻(xiàn)身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：納爾遜·曼德拉是一位偉人，他一生都致力于幫助南非人民。]33．Iamveryproudofmyson，________hehasachievedhisdreamofbecomingalawyer.A．but B．so C．for D．a(chǎn)nd答案C[考查連詞。for作連詞時(shí)，主要表示理由，用于引起分句對(duì)前面的話進(jìn)行解釋。句意：我為我的兒子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麑?shí)現(xiàn)了成為律師的夢(mèng)想。]34．Thecollege________Istudiedforfouryearswasfarawayfrommyhome.A．when B．which C．where D．whom答案C[考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)先行詞college可知，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：我念了四年書(shū)的大學(xué)離我家非常遠(yuǎn)。]35．WhenIwokeupinhospitalmymothersaidthatI________unconsciousforthreedays.A．havebeen B．hadbeen C．a(chǎn)m D．was答案B[考查時(shí)態(tài)?！盎杳浴卑l(fā)生在“醒來(lái)”之前，為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我媽媽告訴我我已經(jīng)昏迷三天了。]第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癉addy，canIhaveapieceofcake？”myoldestsonaskedme.Wehadjustbeentothegymandstoppedto__36__attherestaurant.“No，”Ireplied，“youdon'tneedapieceofcake.”Myson__37__15inafewdays.He__38__over6feettall.Heisveryslimandathletic__39__.Itwasnotalwaysthatway.Mywifewroteabookaboutthechallengeand__40__ofgettinghimfit.Henowtakesit__41__andlooksasifhe'sneverbeenoverweightinhislife.Hehadafullplateof__42__andtofu.Hedidn'tneedapieceofcake.__43__，everythingintherestaurantisquite__44__.Ourdinnerscouldhave__45__afamilyofsevenatafastfoodrestaurant.Thatcakeprobably__46__$5.Hewassilentashelookedatthe__47__cakes.IhadforgottenthatIhadwalkedovertothecakeshelfwhilehewas__48__hisfoodfromthebuffet(自助餐)．Ilookedatmy__49__.Theresittingontheedgewasapieceof__50__.Ilookedatitwonderingbutalsoknowinghowitgotthere.“Wewilldivideit，”Isaid.Afewdayslatermyoldestsonwas__51__meagain.Westoppedata__52__.Heorderedasandwich.Ithen__53__twosandwiches.Heimmediatelybarked，“CanIhavetwo？”Hewanted__54__whatDaddyhad.Yourkidsarevery__55__toputontheirtrays，exactlywhatyouhaveonyours，andIthinkthisappliesto(適用于)morethanfood.Keepyourlifeplatewithonlywhatyouwantyourkidstohave.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)父親與孩子兩次在飯店就餐的經(jīng)歷告訴人們，教育孩子要以身作則。36．A.eat B．relax C．play D．rest答案A[根據(jù)下文的描述可知，此處指的是停下來(lái)吃東西。stoptodo表示“停下來(lái)做某事”。]37．A.gets B．turns C．becomes D．grows答案B[再過(guò)幾天，兒子就要滿15歲了，“turn＋年齡”表示“達(dá)到或者超過(guò)(某年齡或時(shí)間)”。]38．A.appears B．stands C．seems D．shows答案B[他的身高達(dá)6英尺多，故用stands(高度為；高達(dá))。]39．A.inorder B．intime C．inuse D．inshape答案D[根據(jù)上文的slim及下文的gettinghimfit可知，他現(xiàn)在身材比較勻稱健康，體型良好。inshape“身材健美”；inorder“井然有序”；intime“及時(shí)”；inuse“在使用中”。]40．A.trouble B．success C．matter D．failure答案B[根據(jù)此空前面的challenge(挑戰(zhàn))可知，作者的妻子已經(jīng)把兒子減肥所經(jīng)歷的困難和所取得的成就寫成了一本書(shū)。故選success。]41．A.closely B．happily C．seriously D．carefully答案C[根據(jù)下文looksasifhe'sneverbeenoverweight可知，他自己也很注意。takesthseriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。]42．A.vegetables B．meat C．desserts D．cream答案A[vegetables和tofu(豆腐)屬于有助保持體型的食品。]43．A.Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Instead答案B[結(jié)合下文可知，作者還要說(shuō)明那家餐館的食物很貴，故用Besides，相當(dāng)于What'smore，表示“另外；此外”。]44．A.different B．good C．healthy D．expensive答案D[結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，尤其是后面的“Ourdinnerscouldhave__45__afamilyofsevenatafastfoodrestaurant”這一句話可知，此空填expensive。]45．A.supported B．provided C．fed D．satisfied答案C[feedsb表示“給予(某人)食物”。]46．A.took B．cost C．paid D．spent答案B[那家餐館收費(fèi)很高，作者認(rèn)為一塊蛋糕可能得花上5美元，故用cost。]47．A.delicious B．smelly C．big D．chocolate答案A[兒子看到那美味的(delicious)蛋糕時(shí)，一聲不吭。]48．A.buying B．choosing C．making D．cooking答案B[結(jié)合語(yǔ)境尤其是后面的hisfoodfromthebuffet可知，當(dāng)兒子從自助餐柜上挑選(cboosing)食物時(shí)，作者不知不覺(jué)去夾了一塊蛋糕放在自己的盤中。]49．A.bowl B．spoon C．table D．plate答案D[從下文語(yǔ)境“上面放著一塊蛋糕”可知，此空應(yīng)填plate。]50．A.glass B．cake C．paper D．wood答案B[由上文的“walkedovertothecakeshelf”可知，這里指的是cake。]51．A.with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．behind D．over答案A[bewithsb表示“和某人在一起”。]52．A.restaurant B．gym C．shop D．hotel答案A[根據(jù)下一句中的Heorderedasandwich可知，此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]53．A.sent B．tasted C．ordered D．brought答案C[作者點(diǎn)了(ordered)兩塊三明治。]54．A.actually B．exactly C．entirely D．finally答案B[他要和爸爸完全一樣的東西。exactly“確切地；精確地”。]55．A.easy B．lovely C．equal D．likely答案D[孩子極有可能(likely)想要跟父母一樣的東西，這條規(guī)則不僅適用于食物，也適用于其它方面。]第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMydaughtergraduatedfromcollegethisyear.Icouldn'tbemoreproudofher.Throughcountlesshoursofstudy，booksread，paperswritten，andteststaken，herhardworkhaspaidoff.Sheisnolongeralittlegirl.Shehasbecomeawise，giving，caring，andlovingadult.Shehaslearnedsomuchandisreadytostarttherestofherlife.IthinkthethingsItakemostprideinherlearning，though，aren'ttheonesshelearnedintheclassroom.Theyaretheonesshelearnedthroughlivingherlife.Mydaughteralreadyknowsthingsthatittookmemuchlongertolearn.Sheknowsthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness.Sheknowsthatlaughterexercisesthelungsandloveopensuptheheart.Sheknowsthatdoing_what_you_love_and_loving_what_you_do_turns_work_into_play.Sheknowsthatchildrenarelife'smostprecious(珍貴的)giftandthateverychildshouldbetreatedwithkindnessandlove.Mydaughterknowsthatlifeoftenisn'tfair，thatsocietyoftenisn'twise，andthateveryoneofuswillfaceourshareofproblems.Shealsoknows，however，thatwithloveinourheartswecanbringlearning，laughter，andjoytoeventhetoughestdays.Sheknowsthatlifeisajourneytakenonarockyroadandthatsometimeswestumble.Sheknowsthatwecanpickourselvesupeachtimeandevenhelpsomeoneelseupaswell.Mostofallsheknowsthatsheisstilllearning，justasweallare.MayshealwaysknowtoojusthowmuchIloveher.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】女兒大學(xué)畢業(yè)，母親為她而自豪，因?yàn)榕畠翰粌H學(xué)成歸來(lái)，而且還學(xué)會(huì)了許多生活中的道理，同時(shí)充滿愛(ài)心。56．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherdaughtergraduatedfromcollege?A．Grateful. B．Satisfied.C．Calm. D．Concerned.答案B[推理判斷題。從第一段出現(xiàn)的Icouldn'tbemoreproudofher以及文章所列舉的女兒的優(yōu)點(diǎn)可知，作者對(duì)女兒非常滿意，故選B項(xiàng)。]57．Whatwastheauthormostproudof?A．Herdaughterisreadytostartanewlife.B．Herdaughterknowsalotaboutsociety.C．Herdaughter'sknowledgelearntthroughlivingherlife.D．Herdaughter'sachievementsintheclassroom.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theyaretheonesshelearnedthroughlivingherlife可知，作者最為自豪的是女兒在生活中學(xué)到很多人生的哲理，故選C項(xiàng)。]58．WecaninferfromtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2that________.A．youshouldloveworkaswellasplayB．it'simportantforonetoturnworkintoplayC．yourworkwillbecomeinterestingifyouloveitD．whatyouloveandwhatyoudoaretotallydifferent答案C[推理判斷題。畫線部分的意思為：做你喜歡的事以及喜歡你所做的事將會(huì)使你的工作變?yōu)閵蕵?lè)。言外之意，如果你喜歡你的工作，工作就會(huì)變得很有趣，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。]59．Theauthorwantedherdaughtertoknowthat________.A．hermotheriswelleducatedB．hermotherlovesherverymuchC．sheisclevererthanhermotherD．shehastokeeplearningallherlife答案B[推理判斷題。從第三段中的“MayshealwaysknowtoojusthowmuchIloveher”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女兒知道她是多么愛(ài)她，故選B項(xiàng)。]60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumble”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Fall. B．Climb. C．Control. D．Shock.答案A[詞義猜測(cè)題。從該詞前面的arockyroad及后一句話中的“wecanpickourselvesupeachtimeandevenhelpsomeoneelseupaswell”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]BWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters，educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale，PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954—)In，GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader，shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952，shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However，shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925—)In1979，MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相)．Sheserveduntil1990，whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill，peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867—1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能)．Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了100年來(lái)影響世界的六位偉大女性。61．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D．MarieCurieandRachelCarson.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。JaneAddams獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，MarieCurie獲得了諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)和化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。]62．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto________.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)RachelCarson的描述可知，她讓人們意識(shí)到污染對(duì)人類及環(huán)境的影響。故C項(xiàng)正確。]63．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這兩個(gè)人的描述可知她們都是她們國(guó)家的第一位女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。]64．Whooncefailedtofindajob?A．JaneAddams. B．SandraDayO'Connor.C．RachelCarson. D．MargaretThatcher.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中對(duì)SandraDayO'Connor的描述可知。]65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GreatwomenB．FamousscientistsC．StrongleadersD．Waystosuccessforwomen答案A[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了100年來(lái)影響世界的六位偉大女性，故A項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。]CDiegoArmandoMaradonaisthoughtasthegreatestplayerinthehistoryofthefootballgame.HewasbornonOctober30th1960inLanus.At16hewasArgentina'syoungestplayerwhenheplayedagainstHungary.TwoyearslaterhecaptainedtheArgentinayouthteamastheywontheWorldYouthCup.Thesuccesscontinuedandhewasvoted(當(dāng)選為)SouthAmericanPlayeroftheYearin1979and1980.In1982theWorldCupwasheldinSpainandMaradonamadehisfirstWorldCupappearance.Thegamedidn'tendasMaradonahadhoped.HewassentoffagainstBrazilinthesecondhalf，asArgentinabowedout(退出)．Twoyearslater，aworldrecordfeeof$6,900,000tookMaradonatoNapoli，andin1987theywonaleagueandcupdouble.AyearearlierhehadcaptainedArgentinatoasecondWorldCupvictory.Maradonascored5goalsinthatgame，includingtwoagainstEngland.Thefirstwastheinfamous“HandofGod”．ThesecondprobablywasthegreatestgoaleverscoredinaWorldCupgame，asheranfromhisownhalfshowingmagicalfootballskillsandleavingsevenEnglishplayersfordead.SuccesscontinuedwithNapoliasheledthemtoavictoryintheUEFAcupin1989.In1990theWorldCupwasheldinItalyandMaradonacaptainedArgentinatoanotherfinal.ThistimetheGermansprovedtoostrongfortheArgentinians.TheWorldCupstoryofMaradonahasasadendingbecausehewassenthomefordrugabusein1994.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】迭戈·阿曼多·馬拉多納被認(rèn)為是足球史上最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。他取得過(guò)很多輝煌的成績(jī)，但最終因?yàn)槲径Y(jié)束了足球生涯。66．Theunderlinedword“captained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．sent B．called C．led D．brought答案C[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“...astheywontheWorldYouthCup.”可以推知在馬拉多納的“帶領(lǐng)(lead)”下，阿根廷隊(duì)贏得了世青杯。]67．WhichoneisNOTtrueabouttheWorldCupin1982?A．ArgentinastillwonwithoutMaradonaagainstBrazil.B．TheresultofthegamewasnotonethatMaradonahadhopedfor.C．ItwasthefirsttimethatMaradonahadtakenpartintheWorldCup.D．MaradonawassentoffinthegamebetweenBrazilandArgentina.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegamedidn'tendasMaradonahadhoped.”，“HewassentoffagainstBrazilinthesecondhalf，asArgentinabowedout.”和“In1982theWorldCupwasheldinSpainandMaradonamadehisfirstWorldCupappearance.”可以推知B、C、D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)文中并沒(méi)有提及到。]68．WiththehelpofMaradona，Napoliwon________.A．a(chǎn)rewardof$6,900,000B．a(chǎn)WorldCupvictoryC．a(chǎn)leagueandcupdoubleD．theWorldYouthCup答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Twoyearslater，aworldrecordfeeof$6,900,000tookMaradonatoNapoli，andin1987theywonaleagueandcupdouble.”可以推知那不勒斯花了6900000英鎊聘請(qǐng)馬拉多納，而他幫助那不勒斯贏得了雙冠王。]69．Maradona'ssecondgoalagainstEnglandwasthoughttobegreatinfootballhistorybecause________.A．MaradonagainedthegoalwithhishandB．sevenEnglishplayersdiedtryingtostopthegoalC．Maradonashowedgreatskillsashepassed7EnglishplayersD．ithelpedArgentinawinaWorldCupvictory答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“...showingmagicalfootballskillsandleavingsevenEnglishplayersfordead.”可知由于馬拉多納的高超技藝，他帶球通過(guò)七名英國(guó)球員。]70．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Maradona'sfootballcareer.B．AnintroductiontotheWorldCup.C．TwofamousgoalsjntheWorldCup.D．ThegreatestWorldCupplayer.答案A[主旨大意題。整篇文章是關(guān)于馬拉多納的足球生涯以及其在足壇上取得的成績(jī)。故A項(xiàng)正確。]DIntheUnitedStates，manylowincome(低收入)parentscannotaffordtobuyenoughfoodfortheirchildren.AprogramcalledKidsCaféishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)snacksandmealsduringafter-schoolprograms.Atacommunity(社區(qū))centerinVirginiajustoutsideofWashington，D.C.，childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafter-schoolprogram.“Thesnackisveryhealthyforyourbody，butthemainthingisthatittastesreally，reallygood，”KeithClementstellsthem.HerunstheKidsCaféprogram.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfhaveparentsfromEthiopia.Manyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathome.KidsCafé，withfoodofferedfreebyafoodbank，givesthemanopportunitytotrydifferenttypesoffood.“It'sgood，”saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance，whoseparentsarefromtheUS,isnotsosure.“Thetasteisweird.”Hermother，DaffanyNancehastwochildrenintheprogram.She'sgladherkidsaregettingnutritiousfood.“Eveninmyhousewedon'thavemuchjunkfood，”shesays“soit'sveryimportantthatit'shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”Thecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))，F(xiàn)eedingAmericastartedthenationalKidsCaféprogramin1993，Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.KidsCafébecamepartoftheafter-schoolprogramatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafter-schoolprogram.Shesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfood.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey'velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在美國(guó)，一個(gè)叫作“兒童餐室”的項(xiàng)目為低收入家庭的孩子提供免費(fèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品并且教給他們烹飪這些美食的方法。71．WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafé？A．Toprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfood.B．Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.C．Todeveloptheafter-schoolprogram.D．Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是給低收入家庭的孩子提供免費(fèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品。故選A項(xiàng)。]72．Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A．delicious B．unusual C．terrible D．strong答案B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“‘It'sgood，’saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance，whoseparentsarefromtheUS，isnotsosure”可知，RebeccaNance并不認(rèn)為食物好吃，但不確定其味道。故選B項(xiàng)。]73．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A．SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.B．Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren'sdietbefore.C．Shebelievestheprogramisgoodforherchildren.D．Shehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfree.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Eveninmyhousewedon'thavemuchjunkfood，”shesays，“soit'sveryimportantthatit'shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”可知她認(rèn)為此項(xiàng)目有助于孩子身體健康成長(zhǎng)。]74．Wholeadstheafter-schoolprogram?A．LoriMcFail.B．KeithClements.C．FeedingAmerica.D．AcommunitycenterinVirginia.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“LoriMcFailheadstheafter-schoolprogram”可知LoriMcFail負(fù)責(zé)theafter-schoolprogram的運(yùn)營(yíng)。]75．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChildrenLearntoMakeTraditionalFoodB．LowIncomeParentsMadeaProgramC．FeedingAmericaStartedKidsCaféD．KidsCaféFightsChildhoodHunger答案D[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了“兒童餐室”的項(xiàng)目為低收入家庭的孩子提供免費(fèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品并且教給他們烹飪這些美食的方法，故D作為標(biāo)題最合適。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile(敵意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒)．__71__Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.__72__Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers－butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.__73__Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld'sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike，”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUnivers