八年級(jí)英語單項(xiàng)選擇題100道附答案(完整版)

八年級(jí)英語單項(xiàng)選擇題100道附答案(完整版)1.—Doyouoftenplay________piano?—Yes.IwanttobeamusicianlikeLangLang.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：playthepiano表示“彈鋼琴”，樂器前要加the。2.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“Bybike”可知是問上學(xué)的方式，用how。3.Myfatherisverybusy.He________hastimetowatchTV.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often答案：C解析：seldom表示“很少”，符合“很忙，沒時(shí)間看電視”的語境。4.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“English”可知是問最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，用what。5.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問。6.Thestudentsare________theclassroom.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleans答案：A解析：be+doing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“arecleaning”表示“正在打掃”。7.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：在表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，用some不用any。8.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。9.—Howmany________arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers答案：D解析：woman作定語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，woman也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式women，“womenteachers”表示“女教師”。10.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?表示“天氣怎么樣？”11.He________toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。12.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.verytall答案：B解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。13.—________didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forthreedays表示時(shí)間段，用howlong提問。14.I'mveryhungry.Pleasegiveme________toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：A解析：something用于肯定句，表示“一些東西”，在希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中也用something。15.Mysister________herhomeworkathomeeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.isdoing答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，do要用does。16.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—________.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,IcanC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.No,Idon't答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我要照顧我妹妹”可知不能去，用sorry,Ican't。17.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed表示“關(guān)閉的，閉著的”。18.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問。19.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的”。20.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodideaD.That'sallright答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime.表示“玩得開心”。21.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時(shí)間，第一空用made；第二空強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havetried。22.Thedoctor________thechildcarefullyandfoundthattherewasnothingseriouswithhim.A.lookedoverB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedafter答案：A解析：lookover表示“仔細(xì)檢查”。23.—________doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺得……怎么樣？”24.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“為……付款”。25.Thestoryisvery________.Weareall________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。26.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，went是go的過去式。27.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐”，用doesn'train。28.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知是good。29.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示時(shí)間段，用howlong提問。30.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，用于兩者之間。31.—I'msorryI________myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”，根據(jù)句意“別忘記明天把它帶到學(xué)校來”，用bring。32.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。33.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”，根據(jù)句意“你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？”用lend。34.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約十分鐘的步行路程”可知是問距離，用howfar。35.Thelittlegirlisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。36.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。37.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！38.Weshouldtryourbest________Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnedD.learns答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”。39.—Idon'tknow________todonext.—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：whattodo表示“做什么”，howtodo后面要接賓語。40.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyfather.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。41.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。42.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問。43.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，且時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。44.Hespenttwohours________hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。45.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________.A.GoodbyeB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks答案：B解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime.表示“玩得開心”。46.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWall?A.three-dayB.threedaysC.three-daysD.threeday答案：A解析：“three-day”作定語，修飾名詞，中間用連字符，day用單數(shù)。47.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，anything用于疑問句和否定句，something用于肯定句。48.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofIndia.A.muchlargerB.moreC.manymoreD.largermuch答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，比較級(jí)是larger，“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)。49.—________doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Theredone.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“紅色的還是藍(lán)色的”可知是問“哪一個(gè)”，用which。50.—Thankyouforhelpingme.—________.A.That'sallrightB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.BothAandC答案：D解析：That'sallright.和You'rewelcome.都可以用于回答別人的感謝，表示“不客氣”。51.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould________Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicetospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”。52.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)”，可知問距離，用howfar。53.Mybrotherisgoodat________basketball.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。54.—________doyougoswimming?—Twiceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Twiceamonth表示頻率，用howoften提問。55.Wemustkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，“clean”表示“干凈的”。56.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。57.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯邸?，可知問原因，用why。58.Thebookis________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting答案：C解析：interesting修飾物，“thebook”是物；interested修飾人，“I”是人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。59.There________alotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：B解析：lastSunday是過去時(shí)間，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用were。60.She________herhomeworkwhenIsawheryesterday.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，“wasdoing”表示“正在做”。61.—________doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Adoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一名醫(yī)生”，可知問職業(yè)，用what。62.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.It'sgoodB.ItwasgreatC.I'mfineD.TheywereOK答案：B解析：問句用的是一般過去時(shí)，回答也要用一般過去時(shí)。63.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我想要一件T恤”，可知需要幫助，用Yes,please.。64.Mysisteris________thanme.A.moreseriousB.seriouserC.muchseriousD.veryserious答案：A解析：serious的比較級(jí)是moreserious。65.Please________thebooktome.Ineedit.A.bringB.takeC.givesD.makes答案：A解析：bring表示“帶來”，符合“把書給我”的意思。66.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我去了山里”，可知問地點(diǎn)，用where。67.Don't________thebusuntilitstops.A.getoffB.getupC.gettoD.getin答案：A解析：getoff表示“下車”。68.Wehada(n)________triplastweek.A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pleasedD.pleasing答案：A解析：pleasant表示“令人愉快的”，修飾物或事。69.—________didyoustaythere?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：A解析：Fortwoweeks表示時(shí)間段，用howlong提問。70.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“乘汽車”，可知問方式，用how。71.—I'mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：別人要去旅行，祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime.。72.Youshouldeatmorevegetables________theyaregoodforyourhealth.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so答案：A解析：“因?yàn)槭卟藢?duì)健康有益，所以應(yīng)該多吃”，用because表示原因。73.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Everyday表示頻率，用howoften提問。74.Thelittleboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：lookafter表示“照顧”，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。75.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“非?！保芍獑柍潭?，用how。76.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo________.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容價(jià)格“高”用high，“低”用low；物品“貴”用expensive，“便宜”用cheap。77.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.TherearefiveB.TheyarefiveC.IhavefiveD.It'sfive答案：A解析：回答“家里有幾口人”用Thereare+數(shù)字。78.Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在其后，“strongenough”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”。79.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，用wasdoing。80.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：D解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，用howoften提問。81.Thefoodsmells________.Wecan'teatit.A.goodB.badC.wellD.nicely答案：B解析：smell是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“不能吃”可知是“壞的”，用bad。82.—Whichseasondoyoulike________,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?—Spring.A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good答案：A解析：三者及以上比較用最高級(jí)，like...best表示“最喜歡……”。83.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句。84.Myfather________meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B解析：lastweek是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，buy的過去式是bought。85.—________didyoucometoschoolthismorning?—Bybus.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“乘公交”，可知問方式，用how。86.Weshould________theold.A.bekindtoB.kindtoC.bekindforD.kindfor答案：A解析：“bekindto”表示“對(duì)……友好”。87.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Everyday表示頻率，用howoften提問。88.It'simportant________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案：C解析：It's+形容詞+todosth.表示“做某事是……的”。89.Thereare________studentsinourclass.A.forty-fiveB.fourty-fiveC.fortyfiveD.fourtyfive答案：A解析：45的正確寫法是forty-five。90.—________istheweatherinBeijing?—I