DB15T+3570-2024阿拉善雙峰駝主要牧草營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分評(píng)定和日糧配制

ICS65.020.30CCSICS65.020.30CCSB44內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DB15/T3570—2024阿拉善雙峰駝主要牧草營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分評(píng)定和日糧配制EvaluationofnutrientcompositionofmajorforageandEvaluationofnutrientcompositionofmajorforageanddietformulationforAlashanBactrianCamel2024-07-152024-08-15內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布DB15/T3570—2024前 言本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。本文件由內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳提出。本文件由內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)畜牧業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAM/TC19）歸口。本文件起草單位：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧業(yè)科學(xué)院、阿拉善盟畜牧研究所。IIDB15/T3570—2024DB15/T3570—2024DB15/T3570—2024DB15/T3570—2024阿拉善雙峰駝主要牧草營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分評(píng)定和日糧配制范圍本文件規(guī)定了阿拉善雙峰駝常用飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分評(píng)定和日糧配制的一般要求。本文件適用于阿拉善雙峰駝飼草料的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的評(píng)定和日糧的配制。（GB/T6432飼料中粗蛋白的測(cè)定凱氏定氮法GB/T6433飼料中粗脂肪的測(cè)定GB/T6435飼料中水分的測(cè)定GB/T6436飼料中鈣的測(cè)定GB/T6437飼料中總磷的測(cè)定分光光度法GB/T6438飼料中粗灰分的測(cè)定GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T14699.1飼料采樣GB/T20195動(dòng)物飼料試樣的制備GB/T20806飼料中中性洗滌纖維(NDF)的測(cè)定GB/T26611NY/T816NY/T1459飼料中酸性洗滌纖維的測(cè)定DB15/T1612飼草質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)3術(shù)語和定義下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。阿拉善雙峰駝AlashanBactriancamelGB/T26611中所述的蒙古雙峰駝品種，是我國(guó)著名駱駝品種之一。4常用飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分評(píng)定樣品采集與制備4.1.1采集1按GB/T14699.1的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。4.1.2制備按照GB/T20195的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。測(cè)定指標(biāo)及方法按照DB15/T1612的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。水分按照GB/T6435的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。按照GB/T6432的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。按照GB/T20806的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。按照NY/T1459的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。按照GB/T6433的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。按照GB/T6436的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。按照GB/T6437的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。粗灰分按照GB/T6438的規(guī)定執(zhí)行。常用飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分NY/T816。5日糧配制GB130782不同生長(zhǎng)階段駱駝飼養(yǎng)參考的營(yíng)養(yǎng)指標(biāo)主要包括代謝能（ME）、總粗蛋白質(zhì)（TCP）和干物質(zhì)采食量（DMI），參考范圍見表1。表1日糧的營(yíng)養(yǎng)指標(biāo)（干物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)）營(yíng)養(yǎng)指標(biāo)駝羔（3月齡～斷奶）青年駱駝（斷奶～48月齡）妊?期駱駝泌乳期駱駝粗飼料比例%≥60≥60≥60≥60體重kg30～200200～350350～450350～450干物質(zhì)采食量DMIkg1.2～8.08.0～14.014.0～18.014.0～18.0代謝能MEMJ9.9～19.519.5～27.927.9～33.636.3～43.7總粗蛋白TCPg/d86.1～201.6201.6～303.5303.5～371.5453.5～521.5日糧配方參考附錄B。供給量5%～8%飼喂原則舍飼駱駝飼喂2次，放牧駱駝歸牧后補(bǔ)飼1次。飲水水槽應(yīng)保持清潔，可自由飲水。消毒場(chǎng)區(qū)、飼槽、水槽、料車等飼養(yǎng)用具要定期消毒。3附錄A（資料性）阿拉善雙峰駝放牧采食主要飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值阿拉善雙峰駝放牧采食主要飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值見表A.1。表A.1阿拉善雙峰駝放牧采食主要飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值（干物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)）飼草名稱植物分類編號(hào)水分粗蛋白(CP)粗脂肪(EE)中性洗滌纖維(NDF)酸性洗滌纖維(ADF)鈣(Ca)磷(P)灰分(Ash)沙蓬A(yù)griophyllumsquarrosumMoq.D0100040035.15%16.33%1.45%38.08%52.81%1.54%0.115%16.09%蒙古韭AlliumRegelD0110010735．14%34.82%1.03%22.28%14.81%0.82%0.095%15.77%黃花蒿ArtemisiaL.D0250230082.99%10.68%3.04%59.83%43.16%0.64%0.086%14.73%沙蒿ArtemisiadesertorumSpreng.D0250230355.56%10.83%2.59%38.75%52.90%0.78%0.103%9.61%細(xì)枝黃芪AstragalusleptocladusPodlech&LXuD1010211973.77%9.68%1.58%62.33%48.38%0.66%0.073%7.25%中亞濱藜AtriplexcentralasiaticaIljinD0100110042.36%15.08%0.69%47.68%30.04%0.81%0.092%27.10%檸條錦雞兒CaraganakorshinskiiD1010330303.93%20.41%0.74%21.20%31.84%0.95%0.112%4.72%虎尾草ChlorisSw.D1990490052.69%7.82%2.00%70.46%37.21%1.01%0.081%11.95%44表A.1阿拉善雙峰駝放牧采食主要飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值（干物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)）（續(xù)）飼草名稱植物分類編號(hào)水分粗蛋白(CP)粗脂肪(EE)中性洗滌纖維(NDF)酸性洗滌纖維(ADF)鈣(Ca)磷(P)灰分(Ash)鵝絨藤CynanchumchinenseBr.D0160270175.52%16.68%3.98%36.98%51.65%1.09%0.075%22.41%節(jié)節(jié)草EquisetumramosissimumDesf.B0140010076.15%20.65%2.25%37.88%56.96%0.80%0.091%13.56%沙棗ElaeagnusangustifoliaL.D0900010025.92%20.91%2.82%40.56%57.41%0.28%0.090%13.16%草麻黃EphedraStapfC0040010174.94%17.32%1.79%36.60%47.40%0.58%0.065%7.73%羊茅FestucaL.D1990970383.09%14.03%1.35%52.99%21.01%0.73%0.091%10.52%甘草GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.D1010860066.30%17.73%1.68%37.96%53.06%0.43%0.116%11.75%梭梭Haloxylonammodendron(C.ABungeD0100360014.36%12.16%1.42%52.39%47.67%0.68%0.091%15.16%鹽爪爪Kalidiumfoliatum(PallD0100400032.14%9.17%2.16%31.24%22.96%0.61%0.082%23.80%花花柴KareliniacaspiaLess.D0251340016.32%13.28%2.69%41.94%59.48%1.15%0.071%17.51%55表A.1阿拉善雙峰駝放牧采食主要飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值（干物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)）（續(xù)）飼草名稱植物分類編號(hào)水分粗蛋白(CP)粗脂肪(EE)中性洗滌纖維(NDF)酸性洗滌纖維(ADF)鈣(Ca)磷(P)灰分(Ash)枸杞LyciumchinenseMillerD2360130034.29%12.47%1.75%22.32%45.13%0.22%0.078%15.64%黑果枸杞LyciumruthenicumMurrayD2360130085.21%14.21%0.53%28.63%45.37%1.13%0.090%12.06%芨芨草Neotriniasplendens(Trin.)M.Nobis,PGudkovaD1990010173.57%12.56%1.40%47.57%48.72%0.71%0.078%10.66%大白刺N(yùn)itrariaroborowskiiKom.D1650010024.66%15.97%1.05%32.20%44.35%1.08%0.108%5.81%白刺N(yùn)itrariatangutorumBobrovD1650010054.98%21.35%1.39%23.34%46.73%1.28%0.105%8.12%巖蔥（棒葉鳶尾蘭OberoniacavalerieiFinetD1741190073.31%8.71%1.04%62.54%46.04%0.69%0.089%6.88%蘆葦Phragmitesaustralis(Cav.)TrinexSteudD1991650013.38%12.77%1.46%48.07%46.91%0.26%0.068%13.89%胡楊PopuluseuphraticaOliv.D2220130226.65%5.35%2.24%49.59%66.30%0.92%0.096%17.36%綿刺PotaniniamongolicaMaxim.D2170300012.36%8.24%0.90%79.17%66.06%0.91%0.094%13.55%66表A.1阿拉善雙峰駝放牧采食主要飼草料營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值（干物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)）（續(xù)）飼草名稱植物分類編號(hào)水分粗蛋白(CP)粗脂肪(EE)中性洗滌纖維(NDF)酸性洗滌纖維(ADF)鈣(Ca)磷(P)灰分(Ash)紅砂Reaumuriasongarica(PallD2480020043.92%8.88%0.15%51.63%31.80%0.98%0.078%22.03%珍珠豬毛菜SalsolapasserinaD0100560252.25%12.20%1.86%50.61%19.07%0.82%0.121%27.71%檉柳TamarixchinensisD2480030055.09%12.16%1.82%53.42%46.65%0.80%0.069%19.21%霸王Zygophyllumxanthoxylum(BungeD2700032.90%8.42%1.58%35.04%18.59%0.83%0.113%7.82%77附錄B（資料性）阿拉善雙峰駝日糧配方表阿拉善雙峰駝日糧配方見表B.1。表B.1阿拉善雙峰駝日糧配方表原料名稱駝羔（3～奶）青年駱駝（斷奶～48月齡）妊?期駱駝泌乳期駱駝(夏/秋)泌乳期駱駝（冬/春）青干草10————苜蓿干草155101515玉米秸稈4055504040全株玉米青貯—10555燕麥籽實(shí)3—332壓片玉米5————玉米56687麩皮36576膨化大豆8————豆粕77766玉米蛋白粉———22棉籽粕—3444干酒糟DDGS—4666脂肪酸鈣鹽————3石粉0.50.50.50.5—磷酸氫二鈉11111碳酸氫鈉11111.5食鹽0.50.50.50.50.51%預(yù)混料11111合計(jì)100100100100100干物質(zhì)%9185.48887.888粗蛋白%13.611.312.614.414代謝能MJ/kg6.97.277.17.9粗脂肪%3.22.42.62.85.2注：依據(jù)實(shí)際飼養(yǎng)情況適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充食鹽、鈣、磷。88參考文獻(xiàn)2001年第1681999105J2007(01):30-35.照日格圖,張文彬,巴拉等.精粗飼料對(duì)阿拉善雙峰駝產(chǎn)奶量的影響[J].中國(guó)畜牧獸醫(yī)文摘,2014,30(11):196.T/IMAS044-2022WilsonR.T.Thenutritionalrequirementsofca