Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Listening+and+Speaking高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

ListeningandSpeakingTalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodChinaJapanTheUKItalyFranceSouthKoreaDoyouknowtherepresentativefoodofthefollowingcountries?SushiHighteaSpaghettigooseliverPickleDumplingWhat'stherepresentativefoodoftheUSA?Before-listeningBefore-listeningTask1.LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries'cuisineinfluencedthefood'sinvention.

hamburger

fortunecookie

gumbo

nachosDBAC漢堡包墨西哥玉米片幸運(yùn)曲奇海鮮湯Topic:LearnabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood2.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect.3.Listentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue[T]orfalse[F].1NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.TF√√√√√4.Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.TakenotesWhentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace,omitallarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.Namesof

foodNotesHamburgermixof_______+___________culturesNachos________corn

chipscoveredincheesemadeby_______cookfor_________________Fortunecookieinventedin_____________about_____yrsagoapieceof________with_______onitinsidecookieGumbospicystewinventedinN.O.about______yrsagomixes________,________,________________,+Spanish

cookingGermanAmerican

MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100French

African

NativeAmericanpaper

fortune200TakenotesInterviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He'sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It'snicetobehere.Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:Hmm…That'snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey'rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer:Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.聽(tīng)力原文Steve:

Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos,forexample.Interviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they'redelicious,butthey'renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies…Interviewer:

Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They'renotChinese.Interviewer:You'rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:Yes,butthey'reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Interviewer:Wow!That'sinteresting!Sothey'relikeamixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.Interviewer:Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.Summary:TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodItwasinventedin

over200yearsagoandmix

NativeAmericanand

cooking.Therecipewasinventedbya

cookforhis

customers.ThemeatinahamburgercomesfromHamburgin

.Someonein

putapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsidea

stylecookie.GermanySanFranciscoJapaneseNewOrleansFrench,AfricanSpanishMexicanAmericanWhat'sthefeatureofAmericanfood?

Americanfoodoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.CulturalbackgroundAplacewhereanumberofdifferentpeopleandculturesmixin

harmony.Workinpairs!Shareyourideaswithyourpartner.Shareyouridea!SpeakingPairwork:Discuss

what

special

dish(es)

you

willtake.

What

food/snack

from

which

area/ethnic

groupwill

you

bring?How

is

the

food

prepared

and

what

is

it

made

of?How

is

this

food

special?Imagine

you

are

invited

to

a

potluck

dinner

at

an

American

friend’s

house.

SpeakingApotluckdinner（百樂(lè)餐）isamealtowhicheachguestbringsadishoffoodpreparedbytheperson,tobesharedamongthegroup.Jiannanpickles建南咸菜ricecakes泡粑beanjelly涼粉coldnoodles涼面steamedcoldnoodles涼皮driedtofu豆干tofuskin豆皮watershield莼菜bambooshoots竹筍

RelatedwordsNanpingduck南坪鴨子blacktea紅茶greentea綠茶......A:

What

should

I

bring

to

the

potluckdinner

this

weekend?

B:

Why

don’t

you

make

a

dish

fromyour

home

province?

A:

You

mean

a

Hunan

dish?

B:

Yeah,

why

not?

I

bet

they’d

love

it!

A:

Well,

I

guess

I

could

make

HunanSteamed

Fish

Head

withDicedHot

Red

Peppers.

It’s

delicious

andreally

colorful.B:

Really?

You

can

make

that

dish?How

do

you

make

it?A:

Easy!

Slice

open

a

fish

head

andcoverit

with

a

chilliandbeansauce.

Then

just

steam

it

for

10minutes.

B:

Sounds

so

easy!

You

could

makeit

at

your

friend’s

house.

That

wayit’ll

be

fresh.A:

Great

idea!

I’ll

ask

my

friend.Sample

Conversation

每年的5月21日是世界文化多樣性促進(jìn)對(duì)話(huà)和發(fā)展日，該國(guó)際日旨在慶祝世界文化的豐富多樣，弘揚(yáng)跨文化對(duì)話(huà)在實(shí)現(xiàn)和平與可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的重要作用。1.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.PronunciationNoonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.||Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||Inthe16thcentury,|thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.||Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.||Inaddition,|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.||However,|somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|thaninanyotherstateofAmerica.分析:一些長(zhǎng)的句子需要按照意思的意群適當(dāng)斷開(kāi)、稍加停頓,斷開(kāi)的幾部分都具有相對(duì)完整的意思。按照一般語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),可劃分為以下意群?jiǎn)挝唬?1)短句

(2)名詞短語(yǔ)(3)介詞/不定式/分詞短語(yǔ)(4)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(5)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

(6)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)(7)系表結(jié)構(gòu)

(8)動(dòng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)(9)主句-從句。小結(jié)2.Listen

again

and

repeat.1matchAwithB2takenotes3itislikelythat…4inprehistorictimes5beforcedinto6diefromImportantphrases(P26~P27)把A和B匹配起來(lái)記筆記被迫成為死于在史前時(shí)期很可能……Importantsentences(P27)Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrived

inwhat

wenowknowasCalifornia.