高中英語 常用動詞短語(高中)新人教版

comebacktoearth

常用動詞短語

comebacktolife復(fù)活，蘇醒過來

actas充當(dāng)，起作用

actfor代表的利向callat訪問，停泊

actupon對...起作用callback回電話

actup搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好callby順道訪問

actout表演callfor需要，號召

callin召集，來訪

allbut幾乎，差點callitaday今天到此為止，暫停

alltheway一路上calloff取消

allthebest萬事如意callon拜訪，號召

allthesame仍然，還是callout（大聲）叫喚

allthetime一直calltomind回想

aboveall首先，特別是callup征召；打電話給...

atall竟然，全然callupon號召，拜訪

notatall一點也不；不客氣

afterall畢竟getalong融洽相處，進(jìn)展

inall總共geton上（飛機(jī)、車、船等）

firstofall首先getto到達(dá)

getthrough做完，通過，

breakdown（車）拋錨；使沮喪getacross（使）越過，通過

breakup分解，拆散getafter追擊，訓(xùn)斥

breakawayfrom脫離getahead（使）走在前面，獲得成功

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)）爆發(fā)getaheadof勝過，超過

breakin闖入breakinto破門而入getalongwith進(jìn)展，走開，

breakoff,使終止、折斷getaround到處走動，傳播出去

breakwith絕交getaway逃脫，離開，把...送走

breakthrough突破getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰

getby通過，

bringout拿出來

bringforward提出（計劃、方案）；把…..提前gobad變壞

bringup養(yǎng)育gohungry挨餓

bringin獲利；插入gothrough進(jìn)過，穿過，做完

bringabout帶來，發(fā)生goup上漲，上升

bringback使恢復(fù)goahead開始（做某事），進(jìn)行，用吧

bringdown降低；打倒goby時間過去，經(jīng)過某地

bringinto使達(dá)到gooff走開，消失，水電等斷掉

bringintoeffect實施goout出去（燈火）熄滅

goover復(fù)習(xí)

cometrue實現(xiàn)，夢想成真

comeabout發(fā)生，改變方向keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

comeacross偶遇，keepsb.company陪伴某人

comealive活躍起來，栩栩如生keepcompanywith與...結(jié)交

comealong伴隨keepupwith趕上

comearound來訪，keepfit保持健康

keeparecord保持記錄takemedicine吃藥；

keepaneyeon留心，注意takesteps采取步驟;

keepat堅持，糾纏takemeasures采取措施；

keepaway防范；使離開takeadvice接受建議；

keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離takeataxi坐出租車；

keepback阻擋takealookat；

keephealthy保持健康takeabath/walk/rest洗澡/散步/休息；

keepingoodhealth養(yǎng)生，保持健康takeaway拿走；

keepinmind放在心上takedown拿下，記錄下；

keepintouchwith取得聯(lián)系takeback帶回，收回（話）；

keepinwithsb.與某人友好相處takeoff脫下（衣、鞋、帽），（飛機(jī)）起飛；take

keepoff避開，不接近out取出；

keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事takeplace發(fā)生；

keepone'sbalance保持平衡taketheplaceof代替,取代；

keepone'shead保持冷靜，臨危不亂takeup開始，拿起；

keepone'smindon專心于，致力于takeadeepbreath深呼吸；

keepone'spromise遵守諾言takeone'stemperature量體溫；

keepoutof置身。之外takeaphoto照相；

takeaphotographof給...拍照；

lookupto尊敬,仰慕takeone's（a）seat坐下，坐好；

lookout當(dāng)心；提防takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)；

lookthrough瀏覽takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)（管理某事或照顧某人）；

lookfor尋找take…for把...誤當(dāng)作；

lookinto調(diào)查takeholdof抓?。?/p>

lookdownon/upon鄙視，輕視takeinterest對...發(fā)生興趣；

lookon,?,as把。看作takeiteasy別緊張,別過累；

lookround環(huán)顧takenotes作筆記；

lookup查找takenoticeof注意；takeoffice就職；

lookafter照料takeanewlookon呈現(xiàn)新面貌；

lookforwardto期望takeonworkers雇傭工人；

lookon旁觀takepartin參加（活動）；

takepridein為...而驕傲；

putdown寫下來；記下來takethelead帶頭；

putaside放在一旁；存儲taketrouble費勁（力）；

putback放回，送回takethesideof支持某人（方）；

putforward向前移takeadayoff某一天休假，不工作；

putoff延期takeone'stime從容行事，慢慢來；

putaway收拾；處理taketurns輪流。

putout（燈等）熄滅

putup舉起；建造turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，思考

putupwith忍受turninto變成

puton穿上turngreen變綠

turndown調(diào)小（音量等）；拒絕

takealong帶著，帶在身邊；turnup調(diào)大（音量等）；露面

takeone'splace代替某人的職位；turnback往回走；使。倒轉(zhuǎn)

turnout產(chǎn)生（...的）結(jié)果setoff出發(fā)，動身

turnouttobe結(jié)果是，證明是seton攻擊，

turnto向...求助setonfire焚燒

turnagainst背叛；反對setoneselfagainst堅決反對

turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)頭setout出發(fā)，啟程

Itturnsoutthat原來（情況）如此setoutto打算，著手

setup建立，創(chuàng)辦

thinkup想出；想起（辦法等）

thinkover熟慮leavealone聽其自然，不管

thinkout想出leaveamessage留言

thinkabout考慮；想出leaveabout舌L放

thinkhighlyof高度評價leavebehind忘記攜帶

thinkbackto回想leavefor出發(fā)前往

thinklittle/badlyof認(rèn)為不好leaveoff停止

leaveoffice離職

makeadecision做出決定leaveout忽略，遺漏

makeadifference有所作為leaveover留下，

makeadifferencebetween區(qū)另U對待leavewith寄存

makeadivefor向。猛沖

makeaface做鬼臉settledown定居

makeafire生火settledownto安定下來做...

makeafortune發(fā)財，賺大錢settlefor對...感到滿足，勉強(qiáng)接受

makeagoof使成功，相處得好settlein搬入新居

makeagoodeffort下很大的功夫settleon決定

makealiving謀生settleup付清，了結(jié)

makeamatch撮合settleupon選擇；決定

makeamessof弄得一團(tuán)糟

makeamistake犯錯誤常見系動詞跟形容詞作表語：

makeanoise吵鬧sound,taste,get,turn,become,appear,fall,

makeanoiseintheworld名噪一時feel,go,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,

makeaplanfor為。作計劃smell,stay（嘗聞感覺與轉(zhuǎn)變，似乎保持看出

makeapromise答應(yīng)，許諾現(xiàn)，生長弄到仍逐漸。）

makearoundtrip（乘車船等）往返

makeaspeech做報告makefmakesbdo,fmakemyselfunderstood,

-makesb+職銜

setabout開始，著手處理eg:makehim/herourmonitor,

setanexample樹立榜樣fmakeitpossible/impossible

setapart使分離keep+賓補(bǔ)+形容詞tokeeptheclassroom

setaside取消，撤消clean

setback阻礙，使退步keep+賓語+動詞ing形式

setdownt己下，登t己eg:Hekeptmewaitingforanhour.他讓

setfireto使燃燒我等了一個小時。

setforth起程keep+賓語+介詞短語；

setfree釋放keep+賓語+副詞。如：

setin上漲，插入consider-*doingeg:Iconsidergoingright

away.我考慮馬上離開。Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.

fsb.todoeg:Weallconsiderhimthe7.bedressedin穿著

rightpersontogothere.Sheisdressedinred.

—sb.tobe+adj.Sheconsideredhimtobe8.beexperiencedin對...有經(jīng)驗

ahandsomeyoungman.Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

f…as/tobe…fitimportanttodosth.9.beequippedwith裝備

eg:AllofusconsideritimportanttolearnTheyareequippedwithgunsandfood.

Englishwell.10.befurnishedwith提供，布置

fthatclauseTheyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

preferfn.寧愿某事eg:Ipreferthered11.beengagedinsth從事，忙于(=bebusywith

one.sth)

我喜歡那個紅的。Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.

fdoing(todo)sth.寧愿做某事12.beengagedto與...訂婚

eg:Iprefergoingbybus.我寧愿坐公共汽車Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.

去。13.beabouttodosth.正要做...

fsb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenour

eg:Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你guidesawmeandstoppedme.

馬上走。14.befittodo/befitfor勝任；適合于

—sth.tosth.寧愿...不愿Heisfittodothework.

eg:Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.

我寧愿待在家里也不出去。15.beworthdoing值得做...

ftodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做。而Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

不愿做某事eg:Iprefertostayat16.beproudof以...而自豪/驕傲

homeratherthangoout.我寧愿待在IamproudofbeingaChinese.

家里也不出去。17.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于...

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisy

高考英語短語動詞強(qiáng)化記憶city

一、動詞be構(gòu)成的短語動詞18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于

1.beknownas/befamousas作為...而聞名干……；滿足于……

beknownfor因...而出名Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.

beknownto為...所知19.becontentwith對...感到滿意

beknownby憑...而知Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

Thehillisknownforthetemple.20.beupto應(yīng)由...,輪到

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.21.bemeant/intendedfor打算給，打算用作

2.bemarriedto與...結(jié)婚Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

Sheismarriedtoamusician.22.beconnectedwith與...有聯(lián)系

3.betiredof/with對...厭煩Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.23.becrazyabout對...狂熱

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

4.beterrifiedat被...嚇一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake.二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞

5.beburdenedwith負(fù)重1.breakout爆發(fā)

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.TheAnti一JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

6.becrowdedwith擠滿2.breakin打斷；闖入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankof5.callup打電話；征召；回想起

alotofmoney.IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.

3.breakinto闖入；破門而入Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheage

Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfoundof18.

themanlyingonthefloor,dead.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootof

4.breakawayfrom脫離amountain,thevisittothevillage

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthcalledupscenesofmychildhood.

tobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown（機(jī)器，車輛）壞了；失敗了；摧毀；五、動詞catch,hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞

Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbroke1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

down.Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI’11

6.breakthrough突破pullyouup.

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthe2.catchupwith趕上

police.WorkhardandIginsureyouareableto

7.breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕catchupwithothersinclass.

Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesome3.catchfire著火；燒著

tea.Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

8.breakup驅(qū)散，拆散4.catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,the

micerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

三、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞5.holdup舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱

1.carryon進(jìn)行Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedit

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonatotheclass.

conversationIntherushhourthetrafficisholdup

2.carryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行6.holdback阻止；控制

TheywerecarryingoutanimportantWemustholdthembackfromfighting.

experiment.7.holdone'sbreath憋住氣，屏息

3.carryaway拿走Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunder

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.water?

4.carryoff奪走，搶走8holdout堅持；拿出

SomeunknownmancarriedofftheprizeWemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.

六、動詞come構(gòu)成的短語動詞

四、動詞call構(gòu)成的短語動詞1.comeinto…進(jìn)入...狀態(tài)

1.callon拜訪某人，號召comeintobeing（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.2.comealong過來；快點

2.callat拜訪某地Comealong!It'snearlyeighto,clock.

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyou3.comeout出來；出版

werenotinHowdidtheprintingcomeout?

3.callfor需要；要求；邀約（人）；取（物）4.cometrue實現(xiàn)

Successcalledforhardwork.Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

callforadoctor去請醫(yī)生5.comebacktolife蘇醒過來

4.callin請來；收回Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctorathefoundhimselfinhospital.

once.6.cometothepoint說到要點，觸及問題實質(zhì)

7.comeabout發(fā)生，造成7.Gettogether相聚

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

8.comeacross碰見8.geton/alongwellwith與...相處融洽

You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veeverIamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

comeacross.9.getinto進(jìn)人；陷入

同義詞組：runacrossDon'tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.10.getintotrouble陷入麻煩

9.cometoallend結(jié)束11.getinaword插話

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.12.getridof除掉

10.cometolight為人所知，顯露Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.

Therobberydidn'tcometolightuntilthe13.getthrough通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷

nextdayItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tget

11.comeupwith提出，想出through.

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthrough

thiswork

七、動詞do構(gòu)成的短語動詞14.getto到達(dá)

1.dowellin在某方面做得好Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreetto

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellattendameeting

inthenavy15.getabout/around/round傳開，傳出去

2.dogoodto對...有好處Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyour16.getacross使理解

health.Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,

3.doharmto對...有害處buttheexplanationdidnotget

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.acrosstotheclass.

4.dowith處理17.getaway離開

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?1wasinameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.

5.dosb.afavour幫某人的忙18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做，開始認(rèn)真

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?干

6.doup系紐扣；梳理Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

Look,yourbottomisn'tdoneup.

doupone'shair梳理頭發(fā)九、動詞give構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1.giveup放棄

八、動詞get構(gòu)成的短語動詞Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.

1.getintouchwith同...取得聯(lián)系2.givein屈服；投降

2.getup起床Hewouldn,tgiveintotheenemy.

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.3.giveout用完；耗盡

3.getback回來；取回Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.

1willgetbacknextweekend.4.getoutof從...出來，擺脫，Hegotoutof

4.geton上車debt.

Youshouldn'tgetonthebusuntilithas5.giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露

stoppedcompletelyHegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor

5.getover克服；度過work

You'11soongetoverthesedifficulties.Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.

6.getoff下車6.giveoff放出

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam

7.giveback歸還；恢復(fù)16.gobeyond超過

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.That,sgoingbeyondajoke.

17.goup上升，上漲

十、動詞go構(gòu)成的短語動詞Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.

1.goahead繼續(xù)；干吧18.godown下降，降沉，下沉

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.Themoonhasgonedown.

MayIuseyourphone?Certainly.Go

ahead.H'、動詞have構(gòu)成的短語動詞

2.goby（時間）過去；經(jīng)過（地點）1.haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話

Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohave

3.goout（燈、火）熄滅awordwith

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.2.havewordswith爭吵

4.goon（doing）繼續(xù)做某事They'vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.3.have（deep）effectson對...有（深遠(yuǎn)）影響

5.goontodosth.接著做另外的事Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinished4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin

hishome/havetroublein做有困難

6.goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthe

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourcomposition.

teacherisgoingoverourhomework.Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

7.gothrough完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothrough十二、動詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動詞

theinformation.1.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

ShewentthroughonehardshipafterMarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit

another.whenhelivedinLondon.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingfor2.keepup堅持

thesweater.Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.

rvegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.3.keepupwith是艮上

8.goallout（=try/doone，sbest）竭盡全力Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.

Theywentallouttobuildthedam.4.keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

9.goabout開始著手，到處走動，傳開Shewasindeepsorrow0butshekeptback

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingthehertears.

information.5.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

10.goagainst違背Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.6.keepoutof使...不進(jìn)入

11.goback回家，追溯Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwas

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.builtinordertokeepenemyoutof

12.gofor運用于，應(yīng)用于'country.

Themedicinewentfornothing.7.keepone'sword遵守諾言

13.goinfor參加，愛好Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.

Shewentinforasingingcompetition.8.keepintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)系

14.gowith相配Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherby

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.writingletters.

15.gowithout不吃/喝/用9.keepsilent保持沉默

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.Hekeptsilent,aboutthematter.

10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制Whatareyoulookingfor?

止（防止）……做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.十五、動詞make構(gòu)成的短語動詞

11.keepoff使...遠(yuǎn)離1.makeadivefor向...猛沖

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.makeanapologyto向...道歉

十三、動詞knock構(gòu)成的短語動詞Heapologized/madeanapologytoher.

1.knockat敲（門、窗等）3.bemadeupof組成

YonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingTwothirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceismade

in.upofvastocean.

2.knockdown撞倒4.makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoung造；捏造

treesdownoreattheleaves..GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmake

3.knockoff撞掉下來uptheUnitedKingdom.

AchildranintothestreetandknockedIttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfor

thewomanoffherbicycle.theparty

4.knockabout連續(xù)打擊/碰撞，漂泊，閑逛Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.Thewholestoryismadeup.

5.makeroomfor給...騰地方

十四、動詞look構(gòu)成的短語動詞Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

1.lookup抬頭；查閱6.makeupone'smind下決心

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthan

2.lookout小心before.

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.7.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)

3.lookinto調(diào)查Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.

We’11furtherlookintothematter.8.makeuseof利用

4.lookforwardto盼望Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthe

Welookforwardtoknowingt