校高三上學期期末考試英語試卷

哈三中2022-2023學年度上學期高三學年期末考試英語試卷(時間：120分鐘滿分150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中給出的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty.B.Dohiswork.C.Catchabus.2.WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A.$90.B.$150.C.$240.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Washthedisheslater.C.Talkabouthisday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn＇tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.MakingTVshows.B.Actinginafilm.C.Trainingdogs.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob?A.Patience.B.Skills.C.Talents.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.9.Whatdidthewomandowell?A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking.10.Whydidthewomanhitacar?A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn’tseeitatall.C.Shedrovetoofast.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.12.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.13.Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit?AItaly.B.Germany.C.France.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InIndia.B.InScotland.C.InAustria.15.Whatwasthepurposeoftheman’stravel?A.Tolookforhiswife.C.Togetmoreinformationabouthismother.B.Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.16.Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s?A.Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.B.Producinguniquehome-usedobjects.C.Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C.HighereducationintheU.S.18.WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind?A.Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatarequitespecial.19.Whatisthegraduatestudents’lifelikeinAmerica?A.Meaningful.B.Tough.C.Interesting.20.WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisnotrewarding.C.Itwillpayoff.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AAboutDiscountMagsWe’rebigintomagazines.Whetherthemagazineisaweekly(likePeople),monthly(likeSportsIllustratedKids)orquarterly(likeKitchens&BathroomsQuarterly).Orabouthealthortechnology,businessorgardening,oranythinginbetweenandbeyond——whereforthelast15yearswe’vebeenofferingeasy,no-stresssubscriptionstomorethan1,500magazines.WhychooseDiscountMags·Theabsolutelowestprices:Wealreadyofferthelowestpricesforall1,500+magazinesonoursite,butthatdoesn’tmeanweeverstopnegotiatingtogetevenlowerpricesforyou.Thereisanexample:DiscoverMagazine★★★★★(207Reviews)CoverPrice:8PrintIssuesYouSave$39.93(67%)·Easycancellation&refunds(退款):Nolongerhappywithyoursubscription?Noproblem—weoffera100%money-backguarantee.Justcancelwithin6monthsoforderingandwe’llimmediatelyrefundyourmoneyforundeliveredissues.·Crystalclear(清晰的)policies:Somesurprisesaregood,butsurprisesthatcostyouextramoneydefinitelyaren’t.Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,andwewon’t,unlessyouwouldliketo,automaticallyrenewyoursubscription.·Timelydelivery:Magazinesubscriptionstypicallytake8-12weekstostart.Thisistheindustrystandardwaittime,andvariesfrompublishertopublisher.WeeklyMagazines5-7weeksafterorderingMonthlyMagazines6-8weeksafterorderingSeasonalMagazinesUpto12weeksafterordering1.WhyisDiscovermentioned?A.Toinform. B.Toconclude. C.Tocompare. D.Toprove.2.WhatadvantagedoesDiscountMagshave?A.Nohiddenfees. B.Instantdelivery.C.Unconditionalfullrefunds. D.Automaticsubscriptionrenewal.3.WhenmayaSportsIllustratedKidssubscriberreceivethemagazine?A.In5weeks. B.In7weeks. C.In9weeks. D.In12weeks.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了DiscountMags的一些優(yōu)勢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wealreadyofferthelowestpricesforall1,500+magazinesonoursite,butthatdoesn’tmeanweeverstopnegotiatingtogetevenlowerpricesforyou.”（我們已經(jīng)在我們的網(wǎng)站上提供了所有1500+雜志的最低價格，但這并不意味著我們會停止協(xié)商，為您獲得更低的價格。）可知，下文的例子中提到Discover就是為了證明這個網(wǎng)站還能通過繼續(xù)協(xié)商獲得更低的價格。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wepromisethepriceyouseeinyourshoppingcartisthepriceonyourbill,andwewon’t,unlessyouwouldliketo,automaticallyrenewyoursubscription.”（我們承諾，您在購物車中看到的價格就是您賬單上的價格，除非您愿意，否則我們不會自動更新您的訂閱。）可知，DiscountMags的優(yōu)勢就是沒有隱藏的費用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetherthemagazineisaweekly(likePeople),monthly(likeSportsIllustratedKids)orquarterly(likeKitchens&BathroomsQuarterly).”可知，《兒童體育畫報》是月刊。再根據(jù)最后一段“MonthlyMagazines,6-8weeksafterordering”可知，月刊需要6到8周的時間，也就是說，是在6到8周以內(nèi)。故選B。BToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontyardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitinhisyardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.Bol’sprototypegavebirthtoLittleFreeLibrary(LFL),anonprofitorganizationthatseekstoplacesmall,accessiblebookexchangeboxesinneighborhoodsaroundtheworld.Theconceptissimple:Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.AlmosteveryonecanregisterwithLFLandstartalibraryaslongasthepersonkeepsitingoodshapeandmakessurethatbookmaterialsareappropriateforhisorherneighborhood.Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;therefore,thelibrariesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.OnelibraryinCaliforniawasbuiltoutofausedwinecontainer;anotherinTexashadtinystairsandbrightcoloredwalls.Onceregistered,librariesaregivenanumberatLFL’swebsite.TheLFLIndexliststhelocationsofalllibrarieswithGPScoordinates(坐標)andotherinformation.Ownersreceiveasignsaying“LittleFreeLibrary”.PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandbecauseit’sconvenient.Somelibraryownerssaytheyhavemetmoreneighborssincehavingalittlelibraryintheirfrontyard.BolisalsomostproudofthewayLittleFreeLibraryisbringingcommunitiestogether.“It’sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortablewiththeirneighbors,”hesays.“Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prototype”inParagraph2referto?A.Acommunitycenter.B.Adollhouseonapost.C.Abookexchangebox.D.Anonprofitorganization.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoperationofaLittleFreeLibrary?A.Thereisnolimittotheselectionofbooks.B.Professionallibrariansshouldbeemployed.C.Thelibrarycancomeinanyshapeandcolor.D.Anumberwillbegiventotheownerbeforeregistration.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLittleFreeLibrary?A.IthelpsimproveGPSfunctions.B.Ithelpsrestorehumanconnections.C.Itconnectslibrariesaroundtheworld.D.Itmakesreadingaccessibletothepoor.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LFL:ABoostertoSharedReadingB.LFL:TheBestPlacetoMeetNeighborsC.ToddBol:ASuccessfulBookBusinessmanD.Reading:AnApproachtoImprovingYourself【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了ToddBol退休之后為了紀念自己的母親在自己家院子建立的供人閱讀的木質(zhì)容器催生了小免費圖書館——一個非營利組織，旨在在世界各地的社區(qū)設置小型、方便的圖書交換箱?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段段首句“Bolbuiltadollhouse-sizestructurethatlookedlikeaschoolhouseonapostandheputitinhisyardasafreecommunitylibrarytorememberhismother,whowasabookloverandschoolteacher.(Bol在柱子上建造了一個玩偶屋大小的結(jié)構(gòu)，看起來像校舍，他把它放在院子里，作為一個免費的社區(qū)圖書館，以紀念他的母親，她是一個愛書的人，也是一名教師。)”和劃線詞所在句子“Bol’sprototypegavebirthtoLittleFreeLibrary(LFL)”可知，Bol的prototype誕生了小型免費圖書館，由此可知，劃線詞指的是Bol自制的圖書交換箱。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Libraryownerscancreatetheirownlibraryboxes;therefore,thelibrariesareusuallyuniqueinappearance,andthereseemstobenolimittothepossibilities.(圖書館所有者可以創(chuàng)建自己的圖書館箱子；因此，圖書館在外觀上通常是獨特的，并且似乎沒有限制其可能性。)”可知，免費圖書館可以有任何形狀和顏色。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““It’sstartedaneighborhoodexchange.Itgetspeopletalkingandmorecomfortablewiththeirneighbors,”hesays.“Thisleadstothemhelpingeachother.”(“它開始了鄰里交流。它讓人們與鄰居交談，更舒服地相處，”他說?！斑@導致他們互相幫助?！?”可推知，小型免費圖書館幫助恢復人際關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“ToddBol,aretiredbusinessman,couldneverhaveexpectedthatawoodencontainerhebuiltinhisfrontyardonedaywouldhavetheglobalimpactitdoestoday.(退休商人ToddBol從來沒有想到，他在自家前院搭建的木制集裝箱有一天會產(chǎn)生今天這樣的全球影響。)”，第二段的“Theconceptissimple:Neighborsareinvitedtoshareabook,leaveabook,orboth.Today,thereareover50,000oftheselibrariesregisteredin70countries.(概念很簡單：邀請鄰居分享一本書，留下一本書，或者兩者兼而有之。如今，在70個國家注冊了5萬多家這樣的圖書館。)”和最后一段的“PeoplesaytheyhavebeenattractedtopickupabookwhenwalkingbyaLittleFreeLibrary,outofcuriosityandbecauseit’sconvenient.(人們說，當他們經(jīng)過一個小型免費圖書館時，出于好奇和方便，他們被吸引著拿起一本書。)”可知，文章主要介紹的是LittleFreeLibrary和它的作用，因為便利它帶動了“共享閱讀”。A項“LFL:ABoostertoSharedReading(LFL：共享閱讀的助推器)”可以作為本文標題。故選A。CGlobally,around14percentoffoodproducedislostbetweenharvestandretail(零售).Farmersthrowawayasignificantshareoftheircropduetofactorsbeyondtheircontrol,suchasproducenotmeetingsupermarketstandardsforshapeorsize,unexpectedweatherpatternschangingharvesttimesandyieldaswellasashortageofpickers.Thesefactorsandothersleavefarmerswithextracropsontheirhands.Gleaning—collectingleftovercropsfromfarmers’fieldsaftertheyhaven’tbeenharvestedorcommercialuse—maycontributetotacklingtheproblem.InBritain,agrowingnetworkofvolunteergleaninggroupsarebeingwelcomedintofarmers’fieldstocollecttonnesoffreeproduce.Theproducewouldthenbegiventolocalfoodbanks,whichwouldotherwisebelefttorotafterthecommercialharvest.ThecharityFeedbacktoldTheTimesthatitsnumberofgleaninggroupsacrossEnglandhadrisenfromfivein2017totwentylastyearFeedback’soverallaimisforcloserlinksbetweenfarmersandthecommunitiestheyfeed.HollyWhitelaw,52,fromStJustinPenwith,setuptheCornwallGleaningNetworklastyearafterwatchingaBBCseriesthathighlightedfoodpovertyinCornwall.ShecontactedFeedbackwhichgavehera￡2,000grant(撥款)togetinsurance,knives,andcut-proofgloves.ShesetupaFacebookpage,foundwillingvolunteersandthenmanagedtogeta￡10,000grantfromFeedingBritain,anationalnetworkofanti-hungerpartnerships,toestablishsevencoordinatorsacrossthecountyandpayformoreknivesandgloves.Theyalsoraisedfundstobuyapick-uptruck.Asathankyoutothefarmers,theyhavebegunplantingtreestoreducewindspeedacrosstheirland,preventingdamagetocropsandminimizingsoilerosion.Gleaningoffersanopportunityforenvironmentalwinbyreducingfoodwasteonthefarm.Also,ithasasocialbenefit,asthecollectedfreshfoodcanbedonatedtocharityorganizationsandfoodbankstosupportthoseinneed.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaslittleimpactoncropwaste?A.Produceinpoorquality.B.Lackoflaboronthefarm.C.Increasingsupermarketorders.D.Changeableweatherconditions.9.WhatmighthelpWhitelawgeneratetheideaofgleaning?A.AgrandfromthecharityFeedback.B.Feedback’soverallaimforcloserlinks.C.Communitiesandvolunteers’jointeffort.D.ATVseriesrevealingregionalfoodpoverty.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepracticeofgleaningfromthepassage?A.Itprovesrewarding.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itisphysicallychallenging.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresult.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosetanewstandardforfarming.B.Toexplainthereasonsforoverproduction.C.TogathertheinformationaboutproduceinBritain.D.Tointroduceasolutiontotheproblemoffoodwaste.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Cornwall的減少食物浪費的作物收集組織。該組織有效地幫助了環(huán)境保護和人道關(guān)懷。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Farmersthrowawayasignificantshareoftheircropduetofactorsbeyondtheircontrol,suchasproducenotmeetingsupermarketstandardsforshapeorsize,unexpectedweatherpatternschangingharvesttimesandyieldaswellasashortageofpickers.(由于一些無法控制的因素，比如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的形狀或大小不符合超市的標準，反常的天氣模式改變了收獲時間和產(chǎn)量，以及缺乏采摘者，農(nóng)民丟棄了很大一部分作物)”可知，農(nóng)作物浪費主要由于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)不達標、多變的天氣狀況和采摘人員不足。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HollyWhitelaw,52,fromStJustinPenwith,setuptheCornwallGleaningNetworklastyearafterwatchingaBBCseriesthathighlightedfoodpovertyinCornwall.(52歲的HollyWhitelaw來自Penwith的StJust，去年在看了BBC的一個突出康沃爾食物貧困的系列節(jié)目后，她建立了康沃爾收集網(wǎng)絡)”可知，收看了一個反映Cornwall食物匱乏的BBC系列節(jié)目后，Whitelaw創(chuàng)建了Cornwall收集網(wǎng)絡。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ShecontactedFeedbackwhichgavehera￡2,000grant(撥款)togetinsurance,knives,andcut-proofgloves.ShesetupaFacebookpage,foundwillingvolunteersandthenmanagedtogeta￡10,000grantfromFeedingBritain,anationalnetworkofanti-hungerpartnerships,toestablishsevencoordinatorsacrossthecountyandpayformoreknivesandgloves.(她聯(lián)系了Feedback,Feedback給了她2000英鎊的資助來購買保險、刀具和防割傷手套。她在Facebook上建立了一個頁面，找到了有意愿的志愿者，然后設法從一個全國性的反饑餓合作網(wǎng)絡“供養(yǎng)英國”(FeedingBritain)獲得了1萬英鎊的贈款，在全縣建立了7個協(xié)調(diào)員，并購買了更多的刀具和手套)”可知，收集網(wǎng)絡建立之后，卓有成效地籌集到不少善款，用于購買保險和其他一些必要的工具等，為減少作物浪費做出了很大的貢獻。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Gleaning—collectingleftovercropsfromfarmers’fieldsaftertheyhaven’tbeenharvestedorcommercialuse—maycontributetotacklingtheproblem.(收集——從農(nóng)民的田里收集尚未收割或尚未商業(yè)化使用的剩余作物——可能有助于解決這個問題)”和最后一段“Gleaningoffersanopportunityforenvironmentalwinbyreducingfoodwasteonthefarm.(通過減少農(nóng)場的食物浪費，收集食物為環(huán)境保護提供了機會)”可知，本文的寫作目的主要是介紹一種行之有效地減少食物浪費的方法。故選D項。DResearchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.Robinwasdesignedasacompanionrobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenreceivingmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedical(UK)PediatricClinicinYerevan,Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%decreaseinstressandanincreaseinhappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeractedwithhimatleastonce.Healthcarerobotscouldallbenefitfromdisplayingemotionalintelligence,bothrecognizingandrespondingtohumanemotions,andtosomeextent,managingthem.Theproblemwiththisisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetterathandlingsocialsituations.Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.Thisincludesalittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andtherobotfromtheUniversityofLincolnintheUK-whohelpselderlypeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theimpactofsocialrobotsonourlivestodatehasbeentiny.Butnewmodelsarebeingintroducedthatcouldmakethebreakthrough.Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.12.Whataresocialrobotsuniquelycapableof?A.Playingsongsforblindpeopleontheirrequest.B.Comfortingmentallyillteensduringtreatment.C.Liftingheavypackagesupstairsforweakpeople.D.Cookingdeliciousdishesforthedisabledathome.13.WhataspectaboutRobinismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Robin’spracticalapplication.B.Robin’ssuccessinpassingtests.C.Robin’spopularityinhospitals.D.Robin’sfunctiontocurediseases.14.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bygivingdefinition.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byconcludingviewpoints.15.Asfortheapplicationofsocialrobots,whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.ItisalreadyhappeningthroughoutUK.B.Itisanunstoppableandbeneficialtrend.C.Humansneedtoworkhardtosecurejobs.D.SocialRobotscanonlymeetbasichumanneeds.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，以Robin為例，介紹了對社交機器人的研究：處于互動前沿的機器可以對情感做出反應，并在情感上照顧弱者、老人和兒童。作者認為用社交機器人作為看護將會是一個不可阻擋的有益趨勢?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatareatthecuttingedgeofinteractioncanrespondtofeelingsandemotionallycarefortheweak,theelderlyandchildren.(對社交機器人的研究表明，處于互動前沿的機器可以對情感做出反應，并在情感上照顧弱者、老人和兒童)”可知，社交機器人可以對情緒作出回應并在情感上關(guān)愛弱者、老年人和小孩，這是它的與眾不同之處，因此，它能在治療期間安慰患有精神疾病的青少年。故選B項。

【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Robinexplainsmedicalprocedurestothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdistractsthemtoreducetheirsenseofpain.TherobotusesAItounderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,rememberingfacialexpressionsandconversationstobuilddialogueforfollow-upsessions.(羅賓向他們解釋醫(yī)療程序，玩游戲，講故事，并在治療期間分散他們的注意力，以減輕他們的痛感。該機器人使用人工智能來理解他人的感受，記住面部表情和對話，為后續(xù)會話建立對話)”可知，文章第二段主要介紹了機器人羅賓的實際應用。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趨勢表明，隨著時間的推移，對機器人與護理人員一起工作的需求將會增長)”及“By2050,thenumberofpeopleaged65andovergloballywillbe1.6billion(17%),roughlytwicetheproportionofwhatitistoday.Anextra3.5millioncareworkerswillbeneededandthatwillincludeemotionallyintelligentrobots.(到2050年，全球65歲及以上的人口數(shù)量將達到16億(17%)，大約是目前比例的兩倍。英國還需要350萬名護工，其中包括情商機器人)”可知，本段后文內(nèi)容對首句描述的現(xiàn)象進行了原因說明，即對機器人與護理人員一起工作的需求將會增長是由于年老人口數(shù)的增長；因此，第四段通過分析現(xiàn)象后的原因來說明。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Populationtrendssuggestthatthedemandforrobotstoworkalongsidepeopleincaresituationswillgrowovertime.(人口趨勢表明，隨著時間的推移，對機器人與護理人員一起工作的需求將會增長)”及倒數(shù)第二段“Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.(如今的簡單系統(tǒng)正在被訓練以滿足這一需求)”結(jié)合最后一段“Humanemotionsaredifficulttodefine,butastrustinrobotsincreases,breakingdownthepsychologicalbarrierbecomeseasiertoimagine.(人類的情感很難定義，但隨著對機器人信任的增加，打破心理障礙變得更容易想象)”可知，對于社交機器人的運用，作者認為是不可阻擋的有益趨勢。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Happinessisworkinprogressbuteveryone’sprocessisdifferent.Manypeopleblametheirownunhappinessonuncontrollablecircumstances,situationsorotherpeople.____16____Noonecantakeawayyourhappinesswithoutyourpermission.Hereareafewthingsthatanyofuscanstartdoingtofeelmorehappinessinourlives.Findflowexperiences____17____Beinginvolvedinataskoractivity,wherenothingelseseemstomatter,isastateofbeingcalledFlow.Fromhikingtogardening,readingorevenwatchingaTVshow,flowbasicallydescribestheinherentsenseofsatisfaction.Whenyourbrainbuildsexpectationsaboutwhatwillmakeyouhappy,itbeginstoadjustitselftoseekmorehappyhabits.ExpressgratitudePeoplewhoaregratefulfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheyalsoshowhigherlevelsofhappiness.____18____Everydaypresentsanopportunitytotrysomethingthatcanmakeyougrateful.DevelopmeaningfulrelationshipsGoodsocialrelationshipsarethemostconsistentpredictorofahappylife.Satisfyingrelationshipsnotonlymakepeoplehappy,buttheyarealsoassociatedwithbetterhealthandevenlongerlife.Besides,theyareconnectedtosomeofourstrongestemotions.____19____Whenrelationshipsbringouttheworstinusortheyarenon-existent,wefeelanxious,depressed,andlonely.LiveinthemomentIt’sextremelyhardtobehappywhenyouspendmostofyourtimeworryingaboutthepastorlivinginfearofthefuture.Lifeisunfolding,butwearetoooccupiedtonotice.Thesimplethingsarethemostextraordinarythingsthatsometimesmakelifeeasytomanage.____20____A.So,enjoythelittlejoysinlifewhenyoufindthem.B.Practicingitcanalsohelpmakechangesinourbrains.C.Butthetruthisthatourhappinessisourownresponsibility.D.Itisastateofactive,open,intentionalattentiononthepresent.E.Gratitudecanalsohelpusfeelmoreconnectedtotheworldaroundus.F.Whenrelationshipsarepositivewefeelhappiness,contentment,andcalm.G.Haveyoueverlostyourselfinsomethingsomuchthatyoulosttrackoftime?【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓我們的生活更快樂的一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Noonecantakeawayyourhappinesswithoutyourpermission.(沒有你的允許，沒有人能奪走你的幸福。)”可知，幸福是由自己來決定的。選項C“Butthetruthisthatourhappinessisourownresponsibility.(但事實是我們的幸福是我們自己的責任。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Beinginvolvedinataskoractivity,wherenothingelseseemstomatter,isastateofbeingcalledFlow.(全身心投入到一項任務或活動中，其他一切似乎都無關(guān)緊要，這就是所謂的“流”的狀態(tài)。)”可知，所謂流的狀態(tài)指的是沉浸在某一件事中。選項G“Haveyoueverlostyourselfinsomethingsomuchthatyoulosttrackoftime?(你是否曾經(jīng)沉浸在一件事中以至于忘記了時間？)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，引出了下文對“Flow”這一概念的解釋。故選G?！?8題詳解】空前說“Peoplewhoaregratefulfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheyalsoshowhigherlevelsofhappiness.(懂得感恩的人自我感覺更好，他們也會表現(xiàn)出更高的幸福感。)”，空格處要繼續(xù)說懂得感恩的好處，E選項“Gratitudecanalsohelpusfeelmoreconnectedtotheworldaroundus.(感恩還能讓我們與周圍的世界更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。)”說明了感恩的另一個好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】空后說“Whenrelationshipsbringouttheworstinusortheyarenon-existent,wefeelanxious,depressed,andlonely.(當一段關(guān)系把我們最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來或者根本不存在時，我們就會感到焦慮、沮喪和孤獨。)”，因此空格處要說關(guān)系好的時候如何呢，F(xiàn)選項“Whenrelationshipsarepositivewefeelhappiness,contentment,andcalm.(當人際關(guān)系是積極的時，我們會感到快樂、滿足和平靜。)”說明了好的關(guān)系會帶來的好處，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】空前說“It’sextremelyhardtobehappywhenyouspendmostofyourtimeworryingaboutthepastorlivinginfearofthefuture.Lifeisunfolding,butwearetoooccupiedtonotice.Thesimplethingsarethemostextraordinarythingsthatsometimesmakelifeeasytomanage.(當你把大部分時間都花在擔心過去或生活在對未來的恐懼中時，你很難快樂起來。生活正在展開，但我們太忙而沒有注意到。簡單的事情往往是最不平凡的事情，有時會讓生活變得容易管理。)”，因此空格處應該說因此要享受簡單的小事情，A選項“So,enjoythelittlejoysinlifewhenyoufindthem.(所以，當你發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的小快樂時，好好享受吧。)”說明了享受生活中能帶來快樂的小事情，承接上文，符合語境，故選A。第三部分英語知識運用(共四節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringaperiodoftwomonths,theeastcoastofFloridawashitbythreemajorhurricanes!Whenwe____21____onthemorningofSeptember5,myhusbandandIstoodonthebalcony(陽臺)andwatchedthestill-powerfulwindsbreakhugetrees.____22____,inthemidstofthesedestructivewinds,wespottedaflashofcolorinour____23____.Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird(蜂鳥)____24____infrontofus.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadever____25____ahummingbirdinouryard-orinFlorida!Becausetheyarerare,the____26____ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta____27____initself.AlthoughIhadbeentryingtogrowalltherightplantsto____28____them,ittookahurricaneformeto____29____attractthemtomyyardandtoreallyobservethemclosely.Almosteverydaysincethehurricanes,Ihavehadthe_____30_____ofobservingthevisitinghummingbirds.Withafeederrightoutsidemywindow,Igetadailybird’sview.Thehurricaneseasonaffectedmeinavery_____31_____way.EverytimeIseethehummingbirds,Iam_____32_____ofthemanyblessings-hope,beauty,strength,anddetermination,whichnature_____33_____forus.Butperhapsthegreatest_____34_____isthatwondersareouttherewaitingtopayusavisit.Wejustneedtokeep_____35_____theseedsofbeautyandfaith,andweneedtokeepaneyeoutforthewonders!21.A.wokeup B.stoodup C.lookedup D.turnedup22.A.Generally B.Gradually C.Normally D.Suddenly23.A.room B.garden C.balcony D.office24.A.landed B.dropped C.returned D.tripped25.A.heard B.drawn C.seen D.caught26.A.color B.name C.shape D.sight27.A.symbol B.concept C.belief D.wonder28.A.attract B.feed C.drive D.impress29.A.formally B.finally C.regularly D.constantly30.A.task B.joy C.skill D.plan31.A.typical B.positive C.strange D.casual32.A.accused B.warned C.reminded D.cured33.A.discovers B.forms C.holds D.predicts34A.message B.hobby C.subject D.chance35.A.buying B.changing C.receiving D.planting【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.B31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者一直在自家院子里試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引當?shù)睾币姷姆澍B，終于在一次颶風來襲后，蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了。蜂鳥的到來帶給作者“美麗，力量和決心的啟示”，但是，最大的啟示是：奇跡在那里等待著來拜訪我們。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我們在9月5日早上醒來時，我和丈夫站在陽臺上，看著仍然強大的風折斷了參天大樹。A.wokeup醒來；B.stoodup站起來；C.lookedup抬頭看；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時間“onthemorningofSeptember5”可知早上醒來，wokeup符合語境。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在這陣陣破壞性的風中，我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。A.Generally一般地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Normally通常地；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“Nomorethantenfeetfromwherewestood,ahummingbird(蜂鳥)____4____infrontofus.(離我們站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了，并在我們面前飛著。)”可知，颶風天氣看見一抹蜂鳥的顏色，很是突然。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在這陣陣破壞性的風中，我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。A.room房間；B.garden花園；C.balcony陽臺；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)語境，作者早上醒來后，站在陽臺上看外面颶風肆虐，這時飛來一只蜂鳥，因此，蜂鳥出現(xiàn)在陽臺外的花園，garden比較符合語境。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：離我們站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了，并在我們面前飛著。A.landed降落；B.dropped掉落；C.returned返回；D.tripped絆倒。根據(jù)上文“wespottedaflashofcolorinour____3____(我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。)”可知，颶風中，花園里此時出現(xiàn)一只蜂鳥。landed符合語境，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們第一次在我們的院子里——或著佛羅里達州，看到蜂鳥！A.heard聽到；B.drawn畫；C.seen看到；D.caught抓住。下文“Becausetheyarerare,the____6____ofahummingbirdinBrevardCounty,Florida,isalmosta____7____initself.(因為它們很罕見，所以在佛羅里達州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個奇跡。