【初中真題】2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷

【初中真題匯總】2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷【初中真題匯總】2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷/【初中真題匯總】2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷I.單項選擇(共20分,每小題1分)從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．1．(1分)﹣Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?﹣OK．Let'sadditto____weekendplan．()A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．(1分)﹣Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour____?﹣Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast．()A．hotelB．schoolC．factoryD．company3．(1分)﹣Linda,Mother'sDayiscoming．Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift?﹣Ifindscarvesbeautiful,soIplantobuy_______forher．()A．itB．oneC．thisD．that4．(1分)﹣___thedishesafterdinner,Tony．﹣Noproblem,Mom．()A．WashingB．WashesC．TowashD．Wash5．(1分)﹣Bequick,Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside．﹣Amoment,please．I_______somevisitorsourproducts．()A．showedB．a(chǎn)mshowingC．wasshowingD．show6．(1分)﹣Youlookso______．What'swrong?﹣Ican'tfindmymobilephone．()A．tiredB．relaxedC．excitedD．worried7．(1分)﹣HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?﹣Icould_________speakEnglishandwascoplelysilentduringthevisit．()A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．usuallyD．often8．(1分)﹣Where'remykeys?I'mafraidIlostthemagain．﹣Don'tworry!Withthenewlock,you_____searchforthemanymore．()A．shouldn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．needn't9．(1分)LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation,I_____IleftmyIDcardathome．()A．realisedB．believedC．thoughtD．considered10．(1分)﹣Tom,howareyoufeelingtoday?﹣Much_______．Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow．()A．betterB．worseC．healthierD．happier11．(1分)Ifsuccessisagate,theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties．()A．towardsB．a(chǎn)gainstC．oppositeD．near12．(1分)﹣Tony'sroomistidy,isn'tit?﹣Yes．Becausehealways_______histoysafterplayingwiththem．()A．movesawayB．putsawayC．sweepsawayD．givesaway13．(1分)AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope_______ourschoolartfestivalnextweek．()A．joininB．tojoininC．joininginD．joinedin14．(1分)﹣_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu．﹣Thatsoundsreallyinteresting．()A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata15．(1分)Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen．()A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．until16．(1分)NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina．()A．willvisitB．visitedC．havevisitedD．hasvisited17．(1分)﹣Whatareyoulookingfor?﹣I'mlokingforthedictionary_______mybrothergavemelastmonth．()A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whom18．(1分)﹣ItwasamazingthatHuoshenshanHospital___________insuchashorttimeatthebeginningof2020．﹣Yes．That'sChinaSpeed．()A．builtB．isbuiltC．wasbuiltD．hasbuilt19．(1分)﹣Couldyoupleasetellme____________?﹣Tomorrowmormning．()A．whenhecallsmebackB．whendoeshecallmebackC．whenhewillcallmebackD．whenwillhecallmeback20．(1分)﹣Thegameistoohardforme．Iwillcertainlylose．﹣_______Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry．()A．Forgetit!B．Comeon!C．Don'tmentionit．D．I'msorry．II.完形填空(共15分,每小題15分)21．(15分)Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses．ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardship(艱辛)oflife(1)school．Twelvecousinsfromabigfamilysold(2)atalocalmarkettogether．Amongthem,theoldestwas16yearsold,whilethe(3)wasjust13．Within12days,they(4)morethan1,500yuan．"Compared(5)traveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesusknowhowhardour(6)are．Theyworksohardtobringusup．"saidDalin,16,totheCityMorningNewspaper．Dalin,amiddleschoolgraduate,andher14﹣year﹣oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea．(7)theirvegetableswell,theylearnedtoworkhard．Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o'clock．(8)ofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables,theotherswenttothelocalmarketto(9)atemporarystall(臨時攤位)．Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(講價)withthesellers．(10)about6：30a．m．,theybegantosellvegetables．Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattract(吸引)customers．Afterseveraldays,theygotsome(11)．Forexample,itwasbetter(12)vegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop．Theygavecustomersanextra(額外的)plasticbag(13)thevegetablesweretooheavy．Whenthey(14)gothome,theyhadasmallmeeting．Everyonetooknotesand(15)theirfeelings．Dalinsaid,"Althoughwearetired,wehavegained(收獲)alot．"(1)A．insideB．outsideC．nexttoD．near(2)A．vegetablesB．fruitC．snacksD．drinks(3)A．youngestB．cleverestC．shortestD．strongest(4)A．borrowedB．returnedC．madeD．paid(5)A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．onD．with(6)A．teachersB．parentsC．farmersD．customers(7)A．TobuyB．TogrowC．TosellD．Tocarry(8)A．AllB．EachC．SomeD．None(9)A．takeupB．liftupC．lookupD．pickup(10)A．InB．OnC．SinceD．At(11)A．experienceB．happinessC．informationD．knowledge(12)A．putB．toputC．puttingD．puts(13)A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．soC．unlessD．when(14)A．finallyB．nearlyC．suddenlyD．successfully(15)A．hadB．sharedC．gotD．learnedIII.閱讀理解(共20分,每小題5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案．22．(5分)WeWantYou!JoinusatLily's﹣oneofthebestlocalrestaurants．Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus．3cooksAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen．Abletoworkonweekends．Work4p．m．﹣9p．m．everyday．(﹩600/week)waiter/waitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant．Part﹣timewelcome．Abletoworkonweekends．Work4a．m．﹣11a．m．,11a．m．﹣6p．m．or6p．m．﹣1a．m．everyday．(﹩16/hour)2cleanersNoworkexperienceneeded．Part﹣timewelcome．Work12a．m﹣5p．m．or5p．m．﹣10p．m．everyday．(﹩12/hour)Call654﹣589﹣7859．(1)HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily'soffer?A．Six．B．Five．C．Three．D．Seven．(2)WhocanworkasawaiteratLily's?A．AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years．B．Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekdays．C．Amanwhowantstomake﹩20anhour．D．Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday．(3)Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillgetaday．A．﹩80B．﹩60C．﹩120D．﹩600(4)Youcantogetmoreinformationaboutthesejobs．A．makeacallB．writealetterC．sendane﹣mailD．visittheboss(5)Thepassageabovemaycomefrom．A．a(chǎn)shoppingwebsiteB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．a(chǎn)morningnewspaper23．(5分)Onceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness．Halfwaytherewasamountain．Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts(野獸)．Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim．Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip．Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere．Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary．Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked．Justatthatmoment,hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce．Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman．Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger．Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly．Thetigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast．Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly．Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwhathappenedandsaid,"Lookattheyoungman．Heisridingatiger!""Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy．"WhycanttheyseeI'msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?Hesaidtohimself．(1)Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto．A．climbamountainB．dobusinessC．rideatigerD．climbontotrees(2)Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof．A．terribletrafficB．largebeastsC．coldweatherD．foolishpeople(3)Theyoungmanwhenhesawthetiger．A．didwhathisfamilytoldhimB．wasnotscaredatallC．thoughthisfamily'sadvicewasuselessD．wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree(4)Thetigerthoughtthemanwassoitstartedrunningmadly．A．ridingonitB．coolC．a(chǎn)largebeastD．a(chǎn)superman(5)Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Whatotherssaidisnotimportant．B．Don'tgiveupwhenyouareindanger．C．Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts．D．Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue．24．(5分)WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy(垃圾分類政策)inJulylastyear,thecity'sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit．Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人員)standingbythebinswouldask．"Whatkindofgarbageareyou?"StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage﹣sortingpolicy．People'sDailyreported．Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups：kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste．Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins﹣green,blue,redandgray．Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefined(被罰款)upto200yuan,Xinhuareported．SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently．Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups：wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry．Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame．Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing．Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported．Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines．Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout．Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto．(1)Ifpeopledon'tfollowthegarbage﹣sortingpolicy,．A．theywillhavetostandbythebinsB．theywon'tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC．theywon'tbenoticedD．theymayfacefines(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A．BeijingandShanghai．B．BeijingandQingdao．C．ShanghaiandQingdao．D．QingdaoandWuhan．(3)KitchengarbageinBejingisthesameasinShanghai．A．wetgarbageB．drygarbageC．recyclablegarbageD．harmfulgarbege(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidelines"inParagraph5probablymcan?A．參考B．約束C．管理D．指導(dǎo)(5)Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?A．Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups：kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry．B．Garbage﹣sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina．C．GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage﹣sorting．D．ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage﹣sorting．25．(5分)Thefirsthalfof2020hasbeenunusual．Let'slookatthenewsbelowtoreviewsomebiggestevents．SaddayforsportsfansOnJanuary26,KobeBryant,oneofthebestNBAplayersinhistory,diedwhenahelicoptercrashed(墜毀),killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13﹣year﹣olddaughterGiannaBryant．Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavepaidtribute(敬意)tothebasketballsuperstar﹣﹣notjustforhisachievements,butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration(激勵)hehasgiventous．OlympicGamesdelayed(推遲)OnMarch30,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)announced(宜布)thattheTokyoOlympicGameswouldbedelayeduntil2021becauseofthecoronavinus(冠狀病毒)pandemic(流行病),TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021andrununtilAugust8．AlthoughtheGameswilltakeplacein2021,itwillstillbecalledTokyo2020．MeetinthesafestwaySomearrangement(安排)forthisyear'stwosessions(兩會)werechanged．Onlinecommunicationwasbeingfullyusedtomakesureaboutpublichealth．Thenumberofreportersattendingthemeetingwascut．Somepressconferences(新聞發(fā)布會)andinterviewswithministers(部長)werecarriedoutonline,GlobalTimesnoted．Re﹣measureMountQomolangmaEightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthesummit(山頂)ofMountQomolangmaat11a．m．onMay27．TheysetofronMay6,inordertomeasure(測量)theheightofthehighestmountainintheworldagain．Asurveyor'sbeacon(覘標(biāo)),animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment(設(shè)備),hasbeenplacedonthesummit．Chinahasmeasuredthemountain'sheighttwicebefore．(1)HowmanypeoplediedintheaircrashonJan.26?A．8．B．9．C．7．D．13．(2)Whenwillthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesactuallystart?A．OnMarch30,2021．B．OnJuly23,2020．C．OnJuly23,2021．D．OnAug8,2020．(3)Whichofthefollowingarethedifferentarrangementsforthisyear'stwosessions?①Onlinecommunication②Fewerreporters③Face﹣to﹣faceinterviewsA．①②③B．②④C．①③D．①②(4)ChinahasmeasuredtheheightofMountQomolangmasofar．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimes(5)Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingstatermentsisTRUE?A．TheChinesesurveyingteamsetoffonMay27．B．TheTokyoOlympicGameswilllastforfeendays．C．Thisyear'stwosessionswereheldinthesafestway．D．KobeBryantWasoneofthebestCBAplayers．I.補全對話(共15分)(A)從所給句子中選擇怡當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挘?共5分,每小題5分)26．(5分)Frenk：Hi,Peter!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?Peter：Yes,I'mgoingtoYunnan．Fank：(1)Howwillyougothere?Peter：(2)Frank：I'vedreamedofgoingtoYunnanforalongtime．(3)Peter：Ofcourse!Wecanbooktheflightticketstogether．Whendoyouwanttogo?HowaboutJuly20?Frank：(4)I'dliketotakeavacationbeforegettingmyoffer(通知書)frommyfuturehighschool．Peter：OK．(5)Frank：Yes,andIhavesomefriendsthere．Peter：Creat!Andwecanlookupsomeinformationaboutexcellenthotelstogether．Frank：OK．Ican'twaittoenjoyourvacation!A．MayIgowithyou?B．Great!Theearlier,thebetter．C．Thatsoundsgood!D．I'lltakeatrain．E．Shallwegothreeweekslater?F．DoyouknowanyplacesofinterestinYunnan?G．I'llgotherebyplane．(B)在下面對話的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞),使對話完整．(共10分,每小題10分)27．(10分)Salesgirl：Goodmorning．(1)Customer：Yes,please．I'dliketobuyamobilephone．Salesgirl：Whataboutthisone?ThebrandofthismobilephoneisHuawei．Customer：(2)Salesgirl：Yes,itisthemostpopularbrandinChinanow．Customer：(3)Salesgirl：No,it'snotveryexpensive．Butyouknow,thenewer,themoreexpensive．Customer：Iwantanewerbutnottooexpensiveone．Salesgirl：WhataboutNova7?Itlooksniceandworkswell．Customer：(4)Salesgirl：2,500yuan,Custorner：Anydiscount(折扣)?Howabout2,000yuan?Salesgirl：2,200yuan,That'sthebestwecando．OK?Customer：OK．(5)Hereisthemoney．Salesgirl：Thankyou．Customer：You'rewelcome．II.翻譯句子(共20分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯．(共14分,每小題2分)28．(2分)她計劃創(chuàng)辦一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司．SheplanstoanInternetcompany．29．(2分)多虧了你的幫助,我通過了考試．yourhelp,Ipassedthetest．30．(2分)這個男孩剛才從樹上跌落下來．Theboythetreejustnow．31．(2分)許多明信片正在這家商店出售．Manypostcardsareinthisshop．32．(2分)你和你的老師相處得好嗎?33．(2分)對于這次旅行,我真是興奮極了．34．(2分)我相信我們的祖國會越來越強大．(B)閱讀下面短文,將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文．(共6分,每小題6分)35．(6分)ManywaystosleepHowdoyousleep?Mostpeoplesleepontheirbacksorsides．(1)Doanimalssleepthesameway?Actuallythewaystheysleeparemuchmoredifferent﹣theycanliedown,sitorstandwhiletheysleep．Swissscientistsdidastudyon250differentanimals．Theyfoundthattheanimals'sleepingpostures(姿勢)hadsomethingtodowiththeirbodysizeandweight．Thesmallanimalwithshortlegssleepsonitsstomach．Itsbodyshapeisperfectforthisposture．Italsolikestoputitslegsunderitsbody．Rabbitsandcatssleepthisway．Butlargeranimalssleepdifferently．(2)Theylieontheirsides．That'sbecausethisismorecomfortablefortheirlongerlegs．Cowsoftensleeplikethis．However,thereareexceptions(例外)．Smallanimalssuchasmicesometimessitdowntotakeashortsleep．Somelargeanimalssuchashorses,zebrasandgiraffessleepstandingup．(3)Inthisway,theycanquicklyescapeiftheyareindanger．將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文．(1)(2)(3)II.完形填空(共10分,每小題10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確．(每個詞只用一次)36．(10分)humorous,famous,develop,be,they,but,even,with,scientist,helpWhenyouheartheword"hero",doyouthinkofsomeonewithsuperpowersorsomeoneyouknow?Facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒),everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease,(1)somechoosetoholdtheirfeardown,standoutandfightthevirus．Theyare(2)as"heroesinharm'sway(最美逆行者)"．Medicalworkersand(3)arealwaysonthefrontlines．Experts(專家)ZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnight(4)rapidtestkits(快速檢測盒)andtreatsevere(重癥的)patients;doctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitiestotellthepublicaboutthevirusina(5)way;LiWenliangandsomeothermedicalworkers(6)losttheirlivesinthefightagainsttheepidemic(傳染病)．Besidesthesefamiliarnames,manyheroesarestillunknown．Theyhavealsotakenrisksandplayed(7)ownpart．Construction(建筑)workersraceagainsttimetobuildmakeshift(臨時的)hospitals;volunteers(8)totransportsupplies(補給品);andthousandsofmediaworkersprovidethepublic(9)newsandinspiring(鼓舞人心的)stories．Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard．Butaslongasthere(10)heroesandheroicdeeds(英雄行為),victorywillcomeforsure．AstheChinesewriterLuXunsaid,"Trueheroesdaretolooksquarelytothegloomylifeandareboldinfacinguptothedrippingblood．"IV.閱讀理解(共30分,每小題10分)閱讀短文,回答問題．37．(10分)Xi'ancelebratedthefirst﹣everChinaHanfuDayonApril18．TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing﹣Hanfu．HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocomptition,whichlasteduntilMay18．ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor．InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳節(jié))．ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing．HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty．Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years．Andithaschangedgreatlysofar．However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特點)remain．Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交疊)onthefront,whichiscalled"jiaoling"．AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系帶)insteadofbuttons．Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore．(1)WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakepace?(2)What'sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?(3)WhendidHanfuappear?(4)DoesHanfuusuallyuseribbonsorbuttons?(5)WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculurethaneverbefore?閱讀短文,填寫表格,每空詞．38．(10分)Haveyoueverconsideredstartingafitnessprogram?Sinceexercisecanreducetheriskofdiscases,improvebalance(平衡),helploseweight,developbettersleephabitsandevenmakeyouconfident,youcanstartafitnessprograminthefollowingsteps．TestyourfitnesslevelHowmanymeterscanyouwalkorruninoneminute?Howlongdoesittakeyoutoswim50meters?Whatisyourheartrate(心率)?Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))ofyourfitnesslevelcanhelpyouknowwhatactivitiesyouneed．DesignyourfitnessprogramYoumayhavebegunyourdailyexercise．Butapersonalplanhelpsmore．First,youshouldhaveyourfitnessgoals(目標(biāo))．Forexample,whatdoyouwanttolooklike,tobeslimmer(更苗條)orquicker?Abalancedplanwillhelpyoustartslowly,progressslowly,dorightactivitiesandevenallowyoutorecover(康復(fù))ifyougethurt．PreparethingsneededforsportsYouneedsomethingpractical,enjoyableandeasytouse．Itcouldbeapairofsportsshoes,avolleyballorabicycle．Youcanalsodownloadfitnessappsonyourmobilephonetomeasuredistances(距離),caloriesburnedoryourheartrate．TakeactionNowyou'rereadyforaction．Whenyoubegin,don'talwaystrydifficulttasks．Listentoyourbodyandreduceexercisetimeifnecessary．MonitoryourprogressTestyourfitnesslevelagainsixweekslater．Ifyouhaveachievedyourgoals,increaseexercisetimetocontinueimproving．Startinganexerciseprogramisanimportantdecision．Byplanningcarefullyandactingstepbystep,youcanhavegoodhealth．StartingafitnessprogramTheimportanceofexerciseExercisecankeepyou(1)andconfident．The(2)ofstartingafitnessprogramTestyourfitnesslevel．Makeapersonal(3)forexercise．Getyoursportsthings(4)beforeyoustart．Listentoyourbody(5)youtakeaction．Changeyourprogramaccordingtoyourfitnesslevelsixweekslater．閱讀短文,從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確．39．(10分)Duringthelifetime,there'sgoingtobeonetimeinyourlifewhenyoufeelliketellingalie(謊言)．Therearetwopossiblereasons．First,youareoftenafraidofgettingintotrouble．(1)It'sneverokaytotellalieaboutanythingevenifit'snotimportant．(2)Anditcouldgetyouinioaserioussituation．(3)Oritcouldcausetrouble．Itcouldevenmakeyouloseyourfriends．Asanadult,forexample,ifyoulie(說謊)toyourfriends,thereisa100%chancethatyouwilllosetheirtrust．Sowhenyoutellthetruthnexttime,yourfriendswon'tbelieveyouunless(除非)theyhearitfromsomeoneelseandprove(證明)thattheyarewrong．(4)(5)Becauseittakestimeforthemtobelieveinyouagain．RememberanoldEnglishsaying,"Honestyisthebestpolicy．"A．Ifyoureallyenjoymakingfriends,youhavetobehonest．B．Thereisawaythatyoucouldletotherstrustyouagain,butiit'sareallyhardway．C．Ortheywon'tbelieleyouanymore．D．Second,you'resoembarrassed(窘迫的)thatyouwanttohidethetruth,soyoutellalie．E．Youshouldn'tliebecausethereisalwaysaresultthatwillfollowbehindthelie．V.書面表達(共20分)(A)根據(jù)要求完成小作文,30詞左右．(共5分)40．(5分)初中學(xué)習(xí)已接近尾聲,請你為即將到來的高中學(xué)習(xí)制定至少三條英語學(xué)習(xí)計劃．_________________．(B)按要求完成大作文．(共15分)41．(15分)近日,幾個城市提出了"兩天半周末"的計劃．該計劃頓時引起了同學(xué)們的熱議．有的同學(xué)非常贊同,覺得兩天半時間足夠進行一次周末旅行,也有了更多的休閑時間;有的同學(xué)提出異議,擔(dān)心自己的課業(yè)負擔(dān)會更沉重．請根據(jù)要點提示,用英文寫篇短文,闡述你的觀點和理由．要點：1．你的觀點(贊成或反對)2．你的理由(至少2點)提示詞：2.5﹣dayweekend兩天半周末要求：1．詞數(shù)：60﹣80詞．2．短文應(yīng)包括所選觀點中的要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息．Thesedays,somecitiesworkedoutaplanabouta"2.5﹣dayweekend"．Inthatway,peoplewillhaveanextrahalf﹣dayoffeveryFridayafternoon．_____________．2020年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.單項選擇(共20分,每小題1分)從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案．1．(1分)﹣Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?﹣OK．Let'sadditto____weekendplan．()A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【分析】﹣彼得,這個星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?﹣好的．我們把它加入周末計劃吧．【解答】句意：﹣彼得,這個星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝?﹣好的．我們把它加入周末計劃吧．此處表示特指周末計劃,故用定冠詞the．故選：C．【點評】了解各選項的含義,根據(jù)語境作答．2．(1分)﹣Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour____?﹣Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast．()A．hotelB．schoolC．factoryD．company【分析】﹣先生,您在我們賓館過得愉快嗎?﹣是的;我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐．【解答】句意：﹣先生,您在我們賓館過得愉快嗎?﹣是的;我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐．hotel賓館;school學(xué)校;factory工廠;company公司．根據(jù)"我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐"可知問句詢問在賓館里過得怎么樣?故選：A．【點評】了解各選項的含義,根據(jù)語境作答．3．(1分)﹣Linda,Mother'sDayiscoming．Whatwillyoubuyforyourmotherasagift?﹣Ifindscarvesbeautiful,soIplantobuy_______forher．()A．itB．oneC．thisD．that【分析】﹣琳達,母親節(jié)快到了．你要給媽媽買什么禮物呢?﹣我覺得圍巾很漂亮,所以我計劃給她買一個圍巾．【解答】A表示它,指代上文中提到過的同一個東西,同類同物．B可作不定代詞,指上文中提到過的同類中的不同一個物,即同類不同物．C表示這個,D表示那個．根據(jù)題干可知Ifindscarvesbeautiful．可知說話人覺得圍巾很漂亮,計劃給媽媽買一個絲巾做禮物,則應(yīng)用one,指代禮物是絲巾但并沒有具體說哪一個．故選：B．【點評】本題考查不定代詞,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項的含義及用法,特別注意it和one的用法及區(qū)別,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．4．(1分)﹣___thedishesafterdinner,Tony．﹣Noproblem,Mom．()A．WashingB．WashesC．TowashD．Wash【分析】﹣托尼,晚飯后要洗碗．﹣沒問題,媽媽．【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知句子沒有主語,是祈使句,用動詞原形．故選：D．【點評】熟悉祈使句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案．5．(1分)﹣Bequick,Sara!Thetaxiiswaitingforusoutside．﹣Amoment,please．I_______somevisitorsourproducts．()A．showedB．a(chǎn)mshowingC．wasshowingD．show【分析】﹣﹣﹣快點,Sara!出租車正在外面等我們．﹣﹣﹣請等一會,我正帶領(lǐng)游客參觀我們的產(chǎn)品．【解答】show．給…看…,showed一般過去時;amshowing現(xiàn)在進行時;wasshowing過去進行時;show一般現(xiàn)在時．根據(jù)上下文可知,答話人正在帶領(lǐng)客人看產(chǎn)品,因此本題正確答案是B．故選：B．【點評】解答本題要首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找到考點,再根據(jù)所給選項作答．6．(1分)﹣Youlookso______．What'swrong?﹣Ican'tfindmymobilephone．()A．tiredB．relaxedC．excitedD．worried【分析】﹣﹣你看起來很擔(dān)心．怎么了?﹣﹣我找不到我的手機了．【解答】tired累的．relaxed放松的．excited興奮的．worried擔(dān)心的．根據(jù)Ican'tfindmymobilephone"我找不到我的手機了"可知,應(yīng)該是"擔(dān)心的"worried．故選：D．【點評】此題知識點是考查形容詞．分析選項的意思,結(jié)合語境,選擇符合句意的形容詞．7．(1分)﹣HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?﹣Icould_________speakEnglishandwascoplelysilentduringthevisit．()A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．usuallyD．often【分析】﹣﹣你去大英博物館的旅行怎么樣?﹣﹣我?guī)缀醪粫f英語,在訪問期間我一直沉默．【解答】hardly幾乎不．a(chǎn)lways總是．usually通常．often經(jīng)常．根據(jù)wascoplelysilentduringthevisit"在訪問期間一直沉默"可知,應(yīng)該是"幾乎不"會說英語．用hardly．故選：A．【點評】考查副詞,要結(jié)合語境,辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題．8．(1分)﹣Where'remykeys?I'mafraidIlostthemagain．﹣Don'tworry!Withthenewlock,you_____searchforthemanymore．()A．shouldn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．needn't【分析】我的鑰匙在哪里?恐怕我又把它們弄丟了．別擔(dān)心!有了新鎖,你就不必再找了．【解答】shouldn't不應(yīng)該,can't不能,不可能,mustn't禁止,needn't不必;根據(jù)前句句意"我的鑰匙在哪里?恐怕我又把它們弄丟了"和語法可知,后句為"別擔(dān)心!有了新鎖,你就不必再找了",要填"不必",其它選項語意不通．故選：D．【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案．9．(1分)LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation,I_____IleftmyIDcardathome．()A．realisedB．believedC．thoughtD．considered【分析】上周四我到火車站時,我意識到我把身份證忘在家里了．【解答】realised意識到．believed相信．thought認(rèn)為．considered考慮．根據(jù)LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation"上周四我到火車站時"可知,我"意識到"我把身份證忘在家里了．用realised．故選：A．【點評】動詞是表示動作或者是狀態(tài)的詞,要結(jié)合語境,辨析選項動詞意思,選擇合適答案完成試題．10．(1分)﹣Tom,howareyoufeelingtoday?﹣Much_______．Idon'tthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow．()A．betterB．worseC．healthierD．happier【分析】﹣﹣﹣湯姆,你今天感覺如何?﹣﹣﹣更糟糕了,我想明天不能上學(xué)．【解答】所給的四個選項都是比較級形式：better更好;worse更糟糕;healthier更健康;happier更快樂．根據(jù)答語的后一句的意思我想明天不能上學(xué),可知本題正確答案是worse．故選：B．【點評】解答本題需先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所要表達的意思,找到考點,再結(jié)合所給答案作答．11．(1分)Ifsuccessisagate,theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties．()A．towardsB．a(chǎn)gainstC．oppositeD．near【分析】如果成功是一扇門,通往成功的道路一定是由困難組成的．【解答】A．towards朝向B．a(chǎn)gainst反對C．opposite在…對面D．near附近,根據(jù)theroad____itmustbemadeupofdifficulties,可知是指通往成功的道路一定是由困難組成的．故選：A．【點評】熟悉常用介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案．12．(1分)﹣Tony'sroomistidy,isn'tit?﹣Yes．Becausehealways_______histoysafterplayingwiththem．()A．movesawayB．putsawayC．sweepsawayD．givesaway【分析】﹣﹣托尼的房間很整潔,不是嗎?﹣﹣是的．因為他玩完玩具后總是把它們收起來．【解答】movesaway搬走．putsaway收起來．sweepsaway掃除．givesaway捐贈．根據(jù)Tony'sroomistidy,isn'tit?Yes"托尼的房間很整潔,不是嗎?是的"可知,總是把玩具"收起來"．用putsaway．故選：B．【點評】考查動詞短語,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的搭配,完成試題．13．(1分)AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope_______ourschoolartfestivalnextweek．()A．joininB．tojoininC．joininginD．joinedin【分析】紅旗學(xué)校的一群學(xué)生希望下周參加我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)．【解答】joinin參加,原形．tojoinin不定式．joiningin動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．joinedin過去式．hopetodosth"希望做某事"固定搭配．用不定式tojoinin．故選：B．【點評】掌握固定搭配hopetodosth"希望做某事",結(jié)合語境,找到關(guān)鍵詞,選擇合適答案．14．(1分)﹣_______specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChineseKungfu．﹣Thatsoundsreallyinteresting．()A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata【分析】﹣我們今天上的課真特別!我們學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫．﹣那聽起來真的很有趣．【解答】how修飾形容詞或副詞,what修飾名詞．根據(jù)題干,根據(jù)specialclass,可知是名詞短語,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．故選：D．【點評】熟悉感嘆句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案．15．(1分)Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen．()A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．until【分析】那個聰明的男孩的媽媽一摔倒在廚房里,他就打了120．【解答】although雖然．a(chǎn)ssoonas一…就…aslongas只要．until直到．根據(jù)hismotherfelldowninthekitchen"他媽媽在廚房摔倒了"、及Thecleverboycalled120"那個聰明的男孩打了120"可知,應(yīng)該是"一…就…"用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句．故選：B．【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法．16．(1分)NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina．()A．willvisitB．visitedC．havevisi