國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第二套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第二套說明：整理于2024年8月6日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.-_______________.A.It’seasiersaidthandone,butIwilltryB.No,butsometimeshejustisn’treasonableC.Donotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslikebadmoods2.-I’msosorryforbreakingyourcup.-Oh,_______________,I’vegotalotofcups.A.helpyourselfB.mypleasureC.forgetit3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?-_______________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymenbegansearchingthearea________wereceivedyourcall.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfaras2.Schools________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.A.lookB.seemC.happen3.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andeven________food.A.requireB.askC.order4.Besides,moderntechnologyalsoencourages________andcreativityinthebusinessworld.A.intonationB.innovationC.observation5.Youcanapplythetipstomakelife________forbothyouandthepersoninyourcare.A.moreeasyandhappyB.moreeasyandmorehappyC.easierandhappier6.Forinstance,theyareoftenpolite________tone,formalinstyle.A.inB.withC.by7.Doyoumindme________howoldyouare?A.toaskB.askingC.ask8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,________？A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.That’spartofthereason________IchosetostudyintheOpenUniversity.A.whyB.howC.what11.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto________.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin12.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon13.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto________thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto________yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.Thebiggestsitethatweare________nowisnext.A.dealwithB.dealtwithC.dealingwith第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信號(hào)塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超聲傳感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[單選題]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[單選題]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Parentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[判斷題]◆Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[判斷題]◆Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[判斷題]◆Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[判斷題]◆Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversityofChina(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJasonandwriteapassagewiththetitle“MylearningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:1.HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheonlinelearningplatform?2.HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?3.Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.備注翻譯：杰森在中國(guó)開放大學(xué)(OUC)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年。他在大部分課程作業(yè)中都做得很好。假設(shè)你是Jason,寫了一篇標(biāo)題為“我在OUC的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷”的文章。您可以使用以下提示：1.杰森如何充分利用在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)？2.杰森如何向同學(xué)尋求幫助？3.杰森對(duì)其他想在OUC學(xué)習(xí)課程的人的建議。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-TrymotivatingTonytocooperatebyrewardinghisgoodbehavior.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.It’seasiersaidthandone,butIwilltryB.No,butsometimeshejustisn’treasonableC.Donotalwayspunishhimforlittlethingslikebadmoods2.-I’msosorryforbreakingyourcup.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Oh,_______________,I’vegotalotofcups.A.helpyourselfB.mypleasureC.forgetit3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymenbegansearchingthearea________wereceivedyourcall.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfaras2.Schools________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.lookB.seemC.happen3.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andeven________food.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.requireB.askC.order4.Besides,moderntechnologyalsoencourages________andcreativityinthebusinessworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.intonationB.innovationC.observation5.Youcanapplythetipstomakelife________forbothyouandthepersoninyourcare.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.moreeasyandhappyB.moreeasyandmorehappyC.easierandhappier6.Forinstance,theyareoftenpolite________tone,formalinstyle.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inB.withC.by7.Doyoumindme________howoldyouare?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.toaskB.askingC.ask8.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernlifeisimmeasurable,________(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))？A.hasn’titB.won’titC.isn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.That’spartofthereason________IchosetostudyintheOpenUniversity.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whyB.howC.what11.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin12.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon13.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto________thematter.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto________yourselfofappropriateexpectations.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.Thebiggestsitethatweare________nowisnext.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.dealwithB.dealtwithC.dealingwith第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork,”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.“Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons(信號(hào)塔)thatmustbeplacedintheyard.Therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor(超聲傳感器)thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.Thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatesbyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard–takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentallydestroyyourrosebushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rake

leavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Thisarticlemainlytalksabout_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct[單選題]◆AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime[單選題]◆Therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.The

ownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C.Therobotoperatesthetaskit’sgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE？(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Hedidn’tlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Parentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversityofChina(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJasonandwriteapassagewiththetitle“MylearningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:1.HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheonlinelearningplatform?2.HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?3.Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.備注翻譯：杰森在中國(guó)開放大學(xué)(OUC)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年。他在大部分課程作業(yè)中都做得很好。假設(shè)你是Jason,寫了一篇標(biāo)題為“我在OUC的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷”的文章。您可以使用以下提示：1.杰森如何充分利用在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)？2.杰森如何向同學(xué)尋求幫助？3.杰森對(duì)其他想在OUC學(xué)習(xí)課程的人的建議。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一:MylearningExperienceinOUCIhavebeenstudyingintheOpenUniversityfortwoyearsanddoingwellinmostofmycourseworkHere,Iwilltellyousomeofmylearningexperience.ImakegooduseoftheOUC’sonlinelearningplatform.Itcoverstheonlinecoursesofalmosteverysubject,likeComputerScience,EnglishfortheHumanities,etc.Ontheplatform,Iwatchshortvideos,readteachingmaterials,takequizzes,andreceivehomework.Icanlearnanytimeandanywhere.WhenIhavetroubleteachingmyself,Icanjoinonlinegroupstoexchangequestionsandanswerswithmyclassmates.Teachersalsoanswerquestionsthere.SometimeswetalkonasmartphoneusingQQandWeChat.IfyouwanttofollowacourseinOUC,youshouldalsomakegooduseofthelearningplatform,thenyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulstudentlife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案二:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpen