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2021年春期義務(wù)教育階段教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語(考試時間:120分鐘;全卷滿分:150分)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷由聽、讀、寫三個部分組成,分選擇題(滿分100分)和非選擇題(滿分50分),共8頁;2.答題前,請考生先將自己的考號、姓名、學(xué)校和班級填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、考號、考室和座位號;3.答題時,請注意各大題題號后面的答題提示:必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效.4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清楚、卡面清潔;答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙.5.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回.第一部分聽(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個小題:每小題15分,滿分75分)聽下面五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).(每段對話讀兩遍)1.What'sthematterwithPeter'smother?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasacough.2.Howlongcantheboywatchthecartoon?A.For20-minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For40minutes.3.Whydoesheboyneedtolookafterhissister?A.Becausesheisblind. B.Becausesheisdeaf. C.Becausesheistooyoung.4.Whatdoes,thegirlneedtodoatlast?A.Takethetemperature. B.GetanX-ray.C.Buysomemedicine.5.Howwilltheboygetmoney?A.Bysellingnewspapers. B.Byhavingaparty.C.Byaskinghisparentsforhelp.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分225分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題6.Wheredoes,Helencomefrom?A.China. B.Japan. C.America7.HowlonghasHelenbeeninAmerica?A.Forhalfayear. B.Foroneyear. C.Foroneyearandahalf.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題8.HowmanytimeshasMikebeentoMovieWorld?A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.9.WhichlessonwillMikehavethisevening?A.Anartlesson. B.Amusiclesson. C.Achesslesson.10.WhenwillMikeandAnnmeettomorrowevening?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題11.WhereisMr.Wang’shometown?A.InthewestofChina. B.InthesouthofChina.C.InthenorthofChina.12.HowoftendidMr.Wangusetoreturntohishometown?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Threetimesayear.13.HowwillMr.Wanggobackhomenextmonth?A.Takethetrain. B.Driveacar. C.Taketheplane.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題14.What'sEricDoingnow?A.Drawingapicture. B.Writingaletter. C.Doinghishomework.15.Howmuchfooddoesanadultelephanteataday?A.150kilos. B.350kilos. C.5,000kilos.16.WhereareEricandKellygoing?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothemuseum.聽第10段材料,答第17至20題17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.18.HowdoesSally’smotherfeeleveryday?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Tired.19.WhatpartwashurtwhenSallycookedlunch?A.Herlefthand. B.Herrighthand. C.Herleftarm.20.WhatdidSallygivehermother?A.Aflower. B.Acard. C.Ascarf.第二部分讀(共三節(jié),滿分70分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).AOnceuponatime,therewasanicegirl.Herparentslovedherverymuch.Shelivedwiththemhappily.Oneday,hermotherdiedsuddenly.Thelittlegirlwasverysadandkept21allday.Thefatherwishedsomeonetotakecareofhisdaughter,22hemarriedawoman.Thewomanbroughtwithhertwo23.Afewdayslater,thefatherlefthomeforwork.Thelittlegirl'slife24changed.Shedidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Andsheworkedfrommorningtillnight.Shehadtadoallthe25suchascooking,washingclothesandcleaningeveryroomforherstepmotherandstepsisters.PeoplecalledthegirlCinderellabecauseshelookeddirtyeveryday.21.A.crying B.laughing C.playing22A.because B.while C.so23.A.daughters B.sons C.cousins24.A.hardly B.chores C.completely25.A.sports B.chores C.homeworkBFoodwastesahugeandworldwideproblem.26,areportfromtheUNtalksabouttheproblemoffoodwasteintheworld.Theworldwastedabout17%ofallthe27accordingtothereport.Whyisfoodwastesuchaproblem?Thereportsaysmillionsofpeoplewerestill28in2019intheworld.Italsofocusesonfoodwasteinseveraldifferentplaces-athome,inschoolsandin29.SomePeopleordertoomuchfood30theycan'teatallofit.Thatisaseriousproblem.Foodwasteisalsobad31theearth.Whenpeoplethrowawayfood,theymakethepollution.Itmakestheclimate(氣候)get32.It’simportantforcountriestostudyfoodwastemorecarefully.Thatwillhelppeoplefindout33tosolvetheproblem.Fromnowon,wemustclear34disheswhenwehavemeals.Wealsoneedtofinishthefoodwe35.Let'sworktogethertostopfoodwaste.26.A.Firstly B.Recently C.Finally27.A.food B.fruit C.thing28.A.happy B.angry C.hungry29.A.supermarkets B.libraries C.restaurants30.A.or B.and C.but31.A.at B.for C.on32.A.worse B.colder C.better33.A.when B.how C.where34.A.our B.your C.their35.A.get B.grow C.was第二節(jié)閱讀選擇(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATheGreatWallThousandsofyearsago,theancientChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWall.Theybuiltthese,wallstoprotectChinafrominvasion(侵略)Itisabout22,000kilometerslongintotalanditisthelongeststructure(建筑)byhumans.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.TheEiffelTowerItismorethan300metershigh.Hundredsofworkersbuiltitin1889.Atfirst,manypeopleofParisdislikedthetower.Theythoughtthetowerwasugly,anditwasdangerousbecauseitmightfalldown.Butnowabout7millionpeoplecometovisittheEiffelTowereachyear.TheStatueofLibertyTheStatueofLibertywasagifttoAmericafromtheFrenchin1886.ItisasymbolofthefriendshipbetweenFranceandAmerica.Itweighs225tonsanditis46metershigh.About4millionpeoplevisititeveryyear.TheTajMahalItwasbuiltmorethan350yearsagoinIndia.Over1,000elephantscarriedthematerials(材料)andmorethan20,000workersbuiltit.TheTajMahalattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theycometoseeitsbeautyandthentheyrememberthelovestoryaboutit.36.WhydidtheancientChinesebuildtheGreatWall?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Torememberthelovestory.C.ToprotectChinafrominvasion.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attract”meaninChinese?A.吸引 B.邀請 C.拒絕38.HowhighistheEiffelTower?A.46meters. B.Over300meters. C.1,889meters.39.HowmanypeoplevisittheStatueofLibertyeveryyear?A.About3million. B.About4million. C.About7million.40.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TheEiffelTower. B.TheStatueoflib. C.TheTajMahal.BAfamilyofmicelivedhappilyinthehomeofahumanfamily.Theywouldonlysteal(偷)alittlebitoffoodfromthehumanswhentheyneededtoeat.Butoneday,thehumansthoughtthatthereweretoomanymiceintheirhome.Theydecidedtobringacathometokillthemice.Themicewerequitescaredofthis,especiallythetwobabymiceinthefamily.Theirmotherwasscaredtoo,butitseemedthattheirfatherwasnotworried.“It'sallright-noneofusneedtoworry.Ifthatcatcomesby,I'llkeephimaway,”thefathersaid.Thefamilyweresurprisedatthis.Howcouldtheirfather,asstrongashewas,keepabigcataway?Surelythecatwouldfindandeatallofthem.Oneday,thecatdidfindthem.Thefathermousewentnightuptothecatandshouted,“BARK(擬聲詞,表狗吠聲)BARK!”Thisscaredthecatsomuchthatitranawayasfastasitcould.Therestofthemousefamilyweresafefromthecat.Buthow?Thefathersaid.“Mychildren,that'swhyit'simportanttolearnasecondlanguage!”41.Whatdidthehumansdowhenthereweremanymiceintheirhome?A.Theymovedtoanothernewhome.B.Theyletadogdriveawaythemice.C.Theybroughtacattokillthemice.42.Howmanymicearethereinthemousefamily?A.Two B.Three C.Four43Whywerethemothermouseandthebabymicescared?A.Becausehumanshatedthem.B.Becausethecatwouldkillthem.C.Becausetheydidn’thavefoodtoeat.44.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代).A.thecat B.thedog C.thefathermouse45.Whatisasecondlanguageforthefathermouse?A.Thebarkofadog.B.Thesoundofacat.C.Thevoiceofaperson.CTherearelotsofmuseumsintheworld,butIthinkthemostunusualoneistheScienceMuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandyouaren'tallowedtotouch(觸摸)theobjects.Butthisoneisdifferentbecauseit'snoisy!Peoplearetalkingaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere.ItisfunandeducationaltovisittheSciencemuseumbecauseyoucanworkoutthingsandtryoutideas.IlikethreeoftheroomsintheScienceMuseum.TheLaunchPad(發(fā)射臺)ismyfavoriteroombecausetherearemanynewestthingsonshow.There,youcanlearnaboutthedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyandevendoexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).IalsogototheRobotroom.Someoftherobotsaresosmartthattheycancommunicatewithpeople.ThenIgototheHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeed(速度)withanimalsthere.Ifyou.don'trunrapidlyenough,thelionwillcatchyou!I’mfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.Inthemuseumyouhavetofollowsomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustn’ttakephotosoftheobjectsinthemuseumbutyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.TheScienceMuseumisfree.IfyougotoLondon,makesuretovisitit!46.WhyistheScienceMuseuminLondondifferentfromothers?A.Becauseit'sfun. B.Becauseit'snoisy. C.Becauseit’seducational.47.Whichroomisthewriter’sfavorite?A.TheLaunchPad. B.TheRobotroom.C.TheHumanandNatureroom.48.WhatcanyoudointheHumanandNatureroom?A.Talkwitharobot. B.Doexperiments. C.Runwithalion.49.HowmuchshouldpeoplepaywhentheyvisittheScienceMuseum?A.3pounds. B.Onlyfreeforstudents.C.Freeforeveryone.50.WhichistheruleoftheScienceMuseum?A.Nophotos. B.Noshouting. C.Notouchingtheobjects.第三節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)一閱讀下面短文,從A~F六個句子中選擇五個填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確Onespring,GuanZhongandXiPengfollowedHuanGong,kingoftheStateofQi,fightingagainsttheStateofGuZhu.Thewar(戰(zhàn)爭)didn'tcometoanenduntilwinter.51GuanZhongsaid,“Oldhorsesarewiseanimals.Theyrememberthewayhome.Letthemleadthewayforus!”'Andthen,theyletseveraloldhorseswalkinfrontandthearmyfollowedbehind.52Whenthearmyenteredthebillstheyranoutofwater.ThenXiPengsaid.“Inwintertheants(螞蟻)stayonthesouthsideofahill.53Thereissuretobewaterundertheirnest.”Andthen,thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigtheground.54GuanZhongandXiPengweremenofgreatlearning.55Sotheycouldsolvetheirproblemswisely.Wenotonlylearnfromothersorbooks,butalsolearnfromanimalsinthenature.A.Atlast,theyfoundtheirwayhome.B.Ontheirwaybacktheylosttheirway.C.Theyletsomehorsesfollowthearmy.D.Andinsummer,theystayonthenorthside.E.Sureenough,theyfoundwaterundertheants'nest.F.Whentheyhaddifficultiestheyalsoaskedanimalsforhelp.5152535455第三部分寫(共四節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)56.Oldthingscanbringback(甜的)memories.57.Edison(發(fā)明)manyusefulthingsover100yearsago.58.Thetigerisoldenoughtoliveintheforestby(它自已).59haveevertraveled(單獨(dú))butmyparentstoldmenottodothatagain.60.Wemustpend/onourselves,notothers.61.Let's/tfl?/uphesickchildreninthehospitalnextSunday.62.HainanisthesecondbiggestiinChina.63.What'swwithTony?Helooksunhappy.64.Atb,ababypandaisabout15cmlong.65.ThedofYuanLongpingmadealltheChinesepeopleverysad.第二節(jié)語法填空(10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處項(xiàng)入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在(人答題卡的相應(yīng)位置Taiwan'sPingxiSkyLantern(天燈)FestivaltakesplaceinFebruaryeachyear.Atfirst,peopleusedskylanterns66(send)informationinthearmy.Laterpeopleusedthem67thebeginningofthespringplantingseasoninTaiwan.Theybelievedtheywouldbebetterinthecomingyear.Sincethenpeople68(celebrate)thistraditionacrossTaiwanformanyyears.Theywritethingslike“Ihopetogetgood69(grade)”and“Ihopetohaveakidsoon”ontheskylanternsbeforetheyflythemintothesky.Theybelievethattheskylanternscanbringgoodluckto70(they).Thousandsoflanterns71(slow)riseintotheskyandmaketheskyverybright.It's72amazingscene73(tourist)fromallovertheworldcometowatchandtakepartinit.Everyonewouldliketoflyalanternoftheirown.Duringthefestival,youcanseemanyhugeand74(beauty)lanterns.Peoplepainttheirfavoriteanimals75charactersonthem.Somelanternsare10meterstall.Theyplaytheirowners’favoritemusic,walkingthroughthestreets.66676869707172737475第三節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息(每空限1-3詞)Lastyearrainstormcametoasmallvillage.Itstartedearlyinthemorningandlastedforanhour.Manyhouseswerebroken.Severalpeoplewerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessaftertherainstorm.Astudent,Kate,said,“Itwasterrible,Iwashelpingmymothermakebreakfastwhentherainstartedtobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.”“Iwaseatingwithmyfamily.”Ahousewife,Jennysaid,“Iheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslater,ourhousefelldown.Wetriedourbesttogetout.Wewereveryafraidbutsafe.”Mr.Green,anengineer,saidthathewasdrinkingcoffeeandreadinganewspaperintheofficewhenhefeltthatthebuildingbegantoshake.Hehadtostayintheoffice.“TherewasnoelectricityandIcouldn'tcontact(聯(lián)系)myfamilymembers,”hesaid,“Iwasveryworriedaboutthematthat
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